中考英语第一次模拟考试(深圳卷)-2023年中考英语逆袭冲刺名校模拟真题特快专递(深圳专用).docx
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1、绝密启用前|学科网考试研究中心命制2022-2023学年中考第一次模拟考试(深圳卷)英 语本试卷共75分,考试时间90分钟。注意事项:1. 答卷前,考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室号、座位号,再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。2. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需要改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案。不能答在试卷上。3. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域的相应位置上;如需要改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案,改动的答案也不能超出指定的区域;不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔
2、和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。4. 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁,考试结束,将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。第一部分 选择题(50分)一、完型填空(10分)阅读下面短文,从短文后所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选出能填入相应空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共10小题,每小题1分)After a long day, Zhang Tian finally got back to his small room, feeling tired. He had to prepare his lessons for the following day. This is a(n) _1_ da
3、y for Zhang Tian. He had been teaching in Guizhou Province for quite a few _2_. Zhang Tian graduated from university last year. His parents hoped he would go to a big city to find a teaching job. _3_, Zhang Tian wanted to start a new lifestyle, so he became a volunteer teacher in a village school.Bu
4、t not _4_ lived up to Zhang Tians hopes. The school was much smaller that he had imagined. Living in the village was also a _5_. He could only shower every four days, and he had to learn how to cook. The thought of leaving once flashed through his mind, but he quickly gave up on the idea. The school
5、 had three teachers and Zhang Tian was the only English teacher. The two local teachers were responsible for maths and Chinese. To make the school life more _6_ for his students, Zhang Tian added more subjectsmusic, art and PE. PE is certainly the kids favourite subject! The playground is now full o
6、f laughter and music. Zhang Tians first year is almost over. He has enjoyed _7_ for the children. What made him feel good was that his students were able to read, speak and write in English, and they became more _8_ in learning. Zhang Tian also brought _9_ to the village. He contacted charity organi
7、zations about rebuilding the playground and setting up a library, and helped the villagers sell local products online. His efforts made him very popular among the villagers. The villages is like his second home now. He feels so happy that he followed his heart when he chose what to do with his life,
8、 although it may not be what others _10_.1AordinaryBexcitingCluckyDunforgettable2AdaysBweeksCmonthsDyears3AFirstBNextCBesidesDHowever4AsomethingBeverythingCanythingDnothing5AdutyBchallengeCchanceDsolution6AconvenientBtraditionalCenjoyableDchangeable7AplayingBworkingCstudyingDtalking8ArelaxedBexcited
9、CnervousDconfident9AcasesBexamplesCchangesDsuggestions10AdecidedBbelievedCpromisedDexpected二、阅读理解(40分)第一节阅读下列短文,从每小题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中选山最佳选项,并在答题卡上将相应字母编号涂黑。(共15小题,每小题-2分)AHow to Be Safe AloneBeing alone at home or outside the house, especially if its a new experience, can be scary (吓人的). But dont worr
10、y. With a few tips below, youll be prepared to face the situation all by yourself.Tip 1 Keep a key on you at all times.Keep the key with you all the time. Keep it in a safe place, such as your wallet or inner pocket. Make sure you dont lose it. You dont want to get locked out of the house on a day w
11、hen your parents wont be back until late. But dont leave it outside your house (e.g. under the doormat or in the garden) someone could find it easily and break into the house.Tip 2 Have a list of phone numbers.If you lose your cell phone or the battery (电池) dies, you dont want to realize you cant re
12、member the number to call your dad at work. Put the phone list somewhere important, maybe where you keep your key. Besides your parents phone numbers, you should have at least three of others.Tip 3 Keep emergency (紧急) money with you.Dont keep too much money on you. Twenty dollars should be fine at h
13、ome, but outside of the home alone, you may not want to carry more than five. Its all about safety. Discuss with your parents how much money you should have with you. Tip 4 Always have a backup planUnfortunately, things do go wrong sometimes. In such a sudden situation, not being prepared can be sca
14、ry, even dangerous. Discuss with your parents and neighbors about what you should do in emergency situations that may happen. It will help you find the fastest way to get help. 11 Its better to keep the room key _.Aoutside the houseBin the pocketCunder the doormatDin the garden12How many phone numbe
15、rs at least are you advised to keep for safety?ATwo.BThree.CFour.DFive.13Which of the actions may be safe at home but dangerous outside alone?AHave a phone list with you.BForget to call your parents.CCarry 20 dollars with you.DKeep room keys with you.14Why do you need a backup plan?ABecause it can g
16、et you ready for a sudden change.BBecause its always too dangerous to stay outside.CBecause the other plan will fail to work properly.DBecause it is the fastest way for you to find your parents.15The passage is probably written for _.AteachersBchildrenCparentsDpolicemenBStephen Hawking once said tha
17、t to limit(限制) ourselves to earthly matters would limit the human spirit.We as a species have followed this line of thinking. Weve achieved great things, including the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe(探测器) launch fifty-three years ago. The Voyager I has left our solar system(太阳系), making i
18、t the farthest-traveling spacecraft made by mankind.The year 2019 was a big year for space exploration. NASAs TESS satellite is searching for worlds beyond our solar system. Scientists successfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.However, although we have got lots of success, were
19、still playing catch-up to the universes 13.8 billion years of evolution(演化). And with every step forward, we find more mysteries.One such mystery was the Oumuamua comet(彗星) in 2017. Unlike other comets, Oumuamua had no tail. It left our solar system quickly. Was Oumuamua just a space rock? Or could
20、it have been an alien probe? We dont know.Another mystery we have yet to solve has to do with dark matter(暗物质) or dark energy. What are they? We know that they make up over 95 percent of our universe. But we still dont know how to touch them.Right now, the farthest distance we can see with our space
21、 telescopes is 32 billion light years. Thats a great distance, but still very small compared to the size of our universe. How much of the universe have we really discovered? What lies beyond 32 billion light years away?There are still many unanswered questions. But as technology improves, our next d
22、iscovery might totally change our understanding of our universe.16When did the Moon landing and the Voyager I space probe launch?AIn 1951.BIn 1965.CIn 1969.DIn 1972.17Why the year 2019 was a big year for space exploration?ABecause the Voyager I has been launched successfully.BBecause scientists succ
23、essfully took a picture of a black hole for the first time.CBecause we found all mysteries.DBecause we solved some problems of dark matter.18What does the underlined word “It” refer to?AOumuamua comet.BVoyager I.CBlack hole.DDark matter.19Which of the following is TRUE?AWe have solved how to do with
24、 the dark matter and dark energy.B95 percent of the universe is dark energy.CThe farthest distance we can see is 32 billion light years.DWith the development of technology, we may have different understanding of the universe.20What is the passage mainly about?AThe Voyager I traveled in the solar sys
25、tem.BThe history of space exploration.CSome information about Oumuamua.DThe universe needs further discovering.CDuring the two sessions(两会), people around the world talk about China. Have you ever wondered what topics Generation Z (people born 19952009) are most interested in? In March 2022, China D
26、aily did a survey on topics of the two sessions to see what interests Generation Zers most. Lets take a look.Among all topics, “mental health” got the most votes(投票). “Spreading traditional culture” (83%) followed closely. The top choice is not unexpected. Reports on mental health problems of teenag
27、ers have increased in recent years. The rate of depression(抑郁)among them was nearly 25%. The attention they give to mental health shows that they care for their own well-being. When they dont feel well, they dare to speak out and ask for help.Although Generation Zers are young, they understand the p
28、ower of traditional culture. They believe that China is deeply rooted in traditional culture and would like to spread it to the world. Zhao Yan, a junior 2 student from Liaoning Riwan Middle School, said, “My school set up many clubs to help students understand the importance of traditional culture.
29、 I join a paper-cutting workshop and a hanfu club. I have learned a lot. I made a tiger-shaped paper-cutting. It has not only helped me practise my handwork skills but also let me know the beauty of art. Its our duty to pass this great art to future generations.”Instead of only focusing on themselve
30、s, Generation Zers also set their eyes on social problems. Kevin Xu, a 16-year-old boy from Shenzhen, told the reporter. “I care about the prevention and control measures(防治措施)of COVID-19. Im now studying in the UK. In February, the UK government ended quarantine(隔离)rules. It means that COVID-19 pat
31、ients can go out. This would never happen in China! I think Chinas dynamic zero-case policy(动态清零政策)sounds more responsible. A country should protect its people in a pandemic.”People seem to know little about Generation Zers. Thanks to this survey, we are able to take a closer look at “what Generatio
32、n Zers care about” and paint a picture of what they are like.21According to the passage, what might be the present of votes of mental health in the survey?A95%.B84%.C55%.D72%.22Which clubs does Zhao Yan take part in?AThe paper-cutting club and the hanfu club.BThe hanfu club and the chess club.CThe t
33、aichi club and the Chinese painting club.DThe erhu club and the paper-cutting club.23What can we infer(推断)from the fourth paragraph?AKevin Xu studies in the UK and he is satisfied with everything there.BKevin Xu agrees with the control measures of COVID-19 in the UK.CKevin Xu thinks Chinas “dynamic
34、zero-case” policy is a wise decision.DKevin Xu thinks its fine for COVID-19 patients to go out.24What is the structure of this passage?ABCD25We can find the article in _.AA SCIENCE BOOKBA STORY BOOKCNEWSPAPERDA NOVEL第二节(每小题1分,共5分) 请阅读全文,并从文后的的六个选项中选择五个还原到原文中,使原文的意思完整、连贯。 Peking duck has been served
35、in China for centuries. _26_ The duck is cooked, sliced(把切成片) thinly, and topped with crispy skin. The dish is usually served with spring onion, cucumber, sweet bean sauce and pancakes. _27_ Hou Yahui has been working at the restaurant for about 20 years. “Our restaurant chain(连锁店)sells more than 2
36、million roast ducks(烤鸭)in 400 different styles to more than 5 million customers every year,” he said. “The preparation includes 50 steps, and it takes 3 days to cook the duck to make sure that its the best it can be.”Hou explained that the duck has to be dried to make the skin crispy(脆的). _28_ Final
37、ly, the duck is sliced in front of diners at the table, just as it has been done for more than 150 years.Because the restaurant often serves more than 600 ducks in a single evening, some people may ask: _29_ “We raise the ducks on our own farms for 42 days in an environment where they can move and f
38、ed freely, ” Hou said. “This allows us to control the supply chain from beginning to end and lower costs, as well as increase quality.”Quanjude employs between 50 and 60 cooks a each restaurant. _30_ Theres always a long line to get into Quanjude and other Beijing restaurants that specialize in Peki
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