中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训08-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训08（2022贵州遵义一模）Zhurong, the name of Chinas Mars rover（火星车）, was announced on April 24th, 2021, Chinas Space Day. The name of Zhurong comes from a character in ancient Chinese stories.The way it was named is the same as other space programs like Cha

2、nge, Tianwen and Beidou. In ancient Chinese stories, Zhurong is a fire god. He is a proud man dressed in the soldiers clothes, holding a sword and riding on a large tiger. And he is famous for stopping his son from causing floods for humans successfully. Besides, according to the words Chinese meani

3、ngs, “Zhu” means “wish”, which can be used to express the good wishes for humans study of the universe（字宙）. And “rong” means “integration”, which shows Chinese people would like to use the space with other countries peacefully, and to build a community with a shared future for human beings.Zhurong,

4、the Mars rover, is 1.85 meters high and weighs about 240 kilograms. It has six wheels and four solar panels（太阳能面板）and it can move at 200 meters an hour on the planets surface. With six scientific instruments, it can work for at least three months. On the Mars, such as the make-up of the planets surf

5、ace, the weather and environment conditions on the Mars. Zhurong shows that Chinas space programs have taken a huge step forward again.1Zhurong, Change, Tianwen and Beidou are all the names of Chinese _.ApaintingsBIT programsCpoemsDspace programs2Whats the meaning of the underlined word “integration

6、” in Chinese?A容忍B象征C融合D担当3The main idea of Paragraph 2 is _.Awhen Zhurong got its nameBwhy Zhurong is a fire godCwhat Zhurong looks likeDhow Zhurong got its name4Which can be the best sentence for ?Ait will get an unforgettable memoryBour country will step farther and fartherCit can do a lot of surv

7、eys and collect informationDyou could see all kinds of robots with different skills5Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?AHumans dont want to study the universe.BZhurong can work for only three months.CChina wants to use the space with other countries peacefully.DZhurong is 1.85 m

8、eters high and weighs about 200 kilograms.（2022广东广州二模）Whether from news reports or social media articles, you may know that 5G is coming. 5G is the 5th generation network. It is a new network (网络) after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together. 5G networks will cover man

9、y cities in China soon. 5G means super-fast data (数据) speed, one can download a two-hour movie for fewer than 10 seconds, and it is making our lives more and more convenient. 5G will make self-driving cars possible. For safety, self-driving cars need super-fast data transmission (传输) to communicate

10、with their nearby environment. 5G is just what makes self-driving cars achieve this. Eyen airplanes will become “smart” in the near future. Passengers will be able to use 5G networks in the air to connect to the Internet or place orders for food and drinks. 5G will be a big help for students who tak

11、e online classes. Many people live in poor areas in the world where there are no schools. But with 5G, this will change. Students all over the world will be able to see places like the Great Wall without leaving their rooms. It will be also easier for doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It mea

12、ns caring for patients from far away. The facts listed above are only a part of what 5G will make possible and popular. Just as in the early days of the Internet in the 1990s, few could see how it could change the world. The same will surely be true of 5G. With 5G, many things do not seem like dream

13、s anymore. Now lets get ready to say goodbye to 4G and welcome the coming of 5G.6The underlined word “remotely” means _ in Chinese.A快速地B高效地C远程地D科学地7From the last paragraph, we can know that _.A4G is no more used in our daily life nowBthe writer is worried about the coming of 5GCwith 5G, some of our

14、dreams will come true for sure one dayDin the 1990s, all the people believed that the Internet would change our life85G will make the following things more and more popular EXCEPT_.Aself-driving carsB“smart” airplanesConline classesDhospitals without doctors9About 5G, _ is NOT mentioned in the passa

15、ge.Ato be used freelyBsuper-fast data speedCto connect everyone and everything togetherDto make life more convenient than 4G（2020山东菏泽二模）Like many other countries around the world, China hopes to explore the moon. It has already done so with several probes (探测器) and lunar rover (月球车). But it has even

16、 bigger plans to put a man on the moon in the near future. Yang Liwei, Chinas first man in space, said that it will “not take long” for a manned mission (任务) to get official agreement and money support, according to the Xinhua News Agency. Chinas space program is still young compared to those of the

17、 United States and Russia. But it has already made great achievements in exploring the moon. Its moon mission began with Change 1, an unmanned orbital (轨道) probe that was sent up in October, 2007. It collected data that was used to create a 3-D map of the moons surface. China achieved another achiev

18、ement with the Change 3 mission. For this mission, Chinas first lunar rover, Yutu, successfully landed on the moon. For Chinas space program, it was another great achievement that Change 4, the second lunar rover successfully landed on the moons far side, an area that has not yet been explored, in D

19、ecember, 2018. China will follow Change 4 with a series of other lunar mission. These missions will include taking lunar soil and rock samples, building “moon base”, and hopefully landing a human on the moons surface around 2030, according to Zhao Xiaojin, a senior official at the China Academy of S

20、pace Technology. Last year, when Yang Liwei was asked if he had any plans to visit the moon himself, he replied, “If I am given the chance, no problem!” It is likely that many other Chinese share Yangs excitement about this new stage of Chinas space exploration efforts.10Which of the following count

21、ries may be better than China in space program?ARussia.BThe UK.CCanada.11China has already made great achievements in exploring the moon, such as, Change 1 was _.Athe first lunar rover and landed on the moonBthe second lunar rover and landed the moons far sideCan unmanned orbital probe and began the

22、 moon mission12From this passage, we can know that Yang Liwei _.Ais Chinas first man on the moonBis worried about Chinas future space programCbelieves it wont take long to put a man on the moon for China13Whats the best title for this passage?AHope for FutureBChina for SpaceCA Moon Base（2022河南平顶山一模）

23、Hua Luogeng loved studying math when he was young. However, his family was poor, so he had to drop out when he finished secondary school and helped his parents to run the store.It didnt stop Hua Luogeng from studying math. He always studied math while he was taking care of business.One day, a lady c

24、ame to the store to buy something. Hua Lougeng lost himself in a math problem and he didnt pay attention to the customer.When the customer asked how much she had to pay, he told her the number that he just calculated(计算). The customer gave a loud cry, “Is it that expensive?”The cry pulled him back f

25、rom his math world. He found he just made a fool of himself. Then he quickly wrapped(包裹) the thing up and collected the money.After the customer left, Hua Luogeng wanted to continue his calculation but his draft(草稿) paper was gone. He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was hi

26、s draft paper. Hua Luogeng was so nervous and ran after the customer at once. He finally caught up with the lady. The lady was moved and returned it to him.His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties. He studied by himself, and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as

27、a professor(教授). He also published ten works of math.Hua Luogeng was a famous mathematician worldwide. He made a great contribution to the development of math in China. He was praised as “the father of modern Chinese mathematics” and “Chinas Einstein”. He has influenced Chinese a lot.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。14

28、Why did Hua Luogeng leave school when he was young?ABecause he didnt like studying.BBecause he had to help his parents.CBecause he had received the education.DBecause he couldnt afford to go to school.15How does the text show us that Hua Luogeng loved math?ABy offering ideas.BBy asking questions.CBy

29、 giving an example.DBy listing numbers.16Which is the right order according to the text?a. Hua Luogeng quickly wrapped things up with the draft paper.b. Hua Luogeng gave all his attention to a math problem. c. The lady was moved and returned the draft paper to him. d. Hua Luogeng realized he used hi

30、s draft paper to wrap up the thing.Aa-b-c-dBb-a-d-cCb-c-a-dDa-c-d-b17What does the underlined word “overcome” mean?ATo make something come true.BTo show great interest in something.CTo succeed in dealing with something.DTo prevent something from happening.18What can we learn from the text?ASuccess c

31、omes easy.BOne is never too old to learn.CBehind bad luck comes good luck.DNothing is impossible for a willing heart.（2022浙江浙江一模）Coral reefs are home to more than 25% of all sea animals. About 850 million people depend on them for food and living. But 70%-90% of the worlds coral reefs may disappear

32、by the year of 2050 due to ocean warming and pollution. The Allen Coral Atlas（ACA）, the first real-time global coral reefs map, has been recently created to help tum the situation around.The map is named after Paul Allen, who provides financial support. With his help, the satellite remote sensing te

33、chnology was first used to study coral reefs. A team of researchers have taken over 2 million photos of coral reefs around the world at the depth of 15 metres under the sea with this technology. Those underwater photos have been connected with GPS systems by a self-developed software. In this way, t

34、he global online map has been built. To make it more correct and detailed, the team reached out to over 900 scientists and organizations from around the world, generously sharing almost 500 of their own datasets of coral reefs. The datasets enable the team to mark the exact locations of the reefs on

35、 the map. . It is updated every two weeks, together with the position information from the GPS system. It allows experts to see real-time information about reefs and work on coral science activities. The ACA has also produced a bleaching monitoring system to make its datasets rich. So experts have a

36、n opportunity to monitor the bleaching degrees in the coral reefs and make early decisions to save them. For managers or policy makers, the ACA can help view and deal with geospatial data for decisions about which ocean area should be protected.The ACA is free online for anyone. This user-friendly i

37、nteractive platform has functional features such as zoom in, zoom out, mini-map and measure distance. Users are allowed to provide feedback to improve the quality of coral reef data.In the future, the team hopes to use mapping technology of the ACA in inland areas instead of only focusing on coastli

38、nes so that we can better understand the interactions of land and sea.19Why did the team of researchers create the Allen Coral Atlas?ATo stop global warming and pollution.BTo offer more people food and living.CTo improve the condition of coral reefs.DTo remember Paul Allens financial help.20How does

39、 the satellite remote sensing technology help to build the map?AMark satellite locations exactly.BShare the datasets generously.CDevelop a software successfully.DTake underwater photos globally.21Which of the following can be the best topic sentence of Paragraph 3?AThe ACA makes the study of coral r

40、eefs possible.BThe A helps stop coral reefs from the bleaching.CThe ACA is used to find coral reefs in different ways.DThe ACA offers specific data for coral reef protection.22What can we learn from the passage?AThe researchers widely use the ACA in inland areas.BThe ACA is going to become better be

41、cause of its users.CThe GPS system will be replaced by a monitoring system.DUsers have to pay to use more features like measure distance.（2022广东广州一模）OPINIONTexting while driving is illegal (违法的) in 47 states in mobile device in the US. But what about texting while walking? A study reported that usin

42、g a mobile device while walking resulted in more than 2000 accidents in 2011, and more than 2,500 people ending up in hospitals in the US.Hawaii passed a new law making it illegal to text or look down at a mobile device while crossing the street. It is the first state to make this kind of law. Do pe

43、ople think more places should accept such a law? The LA Times did a survey. Here are some replies they received.Rena, 26, New YorkWhich is more important, texting or safety? If you are looking at your phone while walking, you might not see a car coming or traffic lights turn red. It can be very dang

44、erous. For example, in Japan, one person fell into a lake and another got her leg stuck in a hole, because both had their mind on their phones. We should stop people from texting while crossing the street by law in more cities.Andy, 55, CaliforniaPeople do many things that cause accidents to themsel

45、ves but are not illegal, such as climbing mountains, driving cars, swimming and so on. People might get hurt from texting while walking if theyre not paying attention. But I still think they should have a choice.Bob, 45, OregonAs humans, we can make our own decisions. Im not saying its safe, but we

46、dont need the government to take care of everything for us. If we want to learn to make smart decisions, the government needs to stop telling us what to do. After all, this is a free country.Andrew, 34, AlaskaThis law is a good idea. I know some people may be worried about getting punished if this l

47、aw is passed all over the USABut laws would not be for fun. Anyway, it would be safe and good for all Americans.23How does the writer show the danger of texting while walking in Paragraph 1?ABy listing numbers.BBy giving examples.CBy asking a question.DBy telling a story.24The LA Times did the surve

48、y most probably to _.Aget enough support from more readersBencourage more states to pass the new lawCadvise people to stop texting while walkingDlearn about peoples opinions on the new law25Among the four replies, who supports the new law in Hawaii?ARena and Andy.BAndy and Bob.CRena and Andrew.DAndy

49、 and Andrew.（2022河南洛阳一模）What language do they speak in Brazil? How hot is the sun?If you can answer these questions, maybe youll enjoy a pub quiz (智力竞赛). Pub quizzes have been popular since the 1970s. The person who is in charge of (主管、负责) the quiz is called the quizmaster. The quizmaster makes the

50、questions and reads them. The people who answer the questions make the quiz teams. They also have to choose a name for their team, and they must write the name of their team on the same piece of paper as their answers. There can be several rounds in a quiz. Each round can be about similar things, or

51、 there can be lots of different kinds of questions in a round. Examples include questions about history, geography, science, sport, TV and films, and music. What can you win? If you have to pay to be in the quiz, usually there is a money prize. In other quizzes you can get free drinks if you win. So

52、me people try to win by using their mobile phones to look for answers, and that is a problem. You can lose all your points if the quizmaster finds out that you are using a phone or the Internet!26How does the writer start the text?ABy telling stories.BBy raising questions.CBy giving suggestions.DBy

53、comparing numbers.27Who is the quizmaster in a pub quiz?AThe one who has to choose names for all the teams.BThe one who needs to write down the answers on the paper.CThe one who needs to divide all the players into different teams.DThe one who has to make sure that everything happens in the right wa

54、y.28What does the underlined word “round” most probably mean in the text?A轮次、回合B圆形、圆圈C圆的、环状的D环绕、包围29What will happen if the quizmaster finds out that you are using a phone to look for answers in a pub quiz?AYou will win a money prize.BYou will win some free drinks.CYou will lose all your points.DYou

55、 will lose the name of your team.30Whats the theme (主题) of the text?ASport and health.BScience and Technology.CEntertainment and Culture.DEnvironment and Nature.（2022山东济宁一模）In our everyday life, we take many things for granted(认为理所应当). Being able to see is one of them. However, not everyone in the w

56、orld has good vision(视力).The World Health Organization(WHO) has released(发布) its World Report on Vison. It says that 65 million people could get their vision back with a cataract operation(白内障手术), but cannot get one because they have little or no healthcare where they live. In addition, over 800 mil

57、lion people have trouble doing everyday activities because they dont have enough money to buy a pair of glasses.For example, there are thousands of nearsighted(近视的) African drivers who have difficulty seeing people walking across the road. This makes it dangerous for them to drive. And there are far

58、mers in Bolivia who find it hard to see their ripe(成熟的) beans because of cataracts. This means they cant harvest as many beans.This is mainly a problem in low-income countries, such as western and eastern sub-Saharan(撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa, according to the report. A lack(缺少) of eye care services is one o

59、f the main reasons for this.In southern Asia and other places around the world, there are still some cultural barriers(障碍) when trying to get glasses. In some places, people believe wearing glasses will make ones eyes worse. In other places, when kids start wearing glasses, their grandparents will s

60、ay they are for rich people and not for village boys or girls, Public Radio International reported. These beliefs and attitudes must change before more kids can get glasses and improve their vision.31What is the World Report that the WHO recently released about?ACataract operations around the world.

61、BVision problems around the world.CEye care services around the world.DTypes of glasses around the world.32What do the examples of African drivers and Bolivian farmers show?APeople with poor vision face many difficulties.BToo much work can cause vision problems.CPeople with cataracts will go blind.D

62、There is no eye care in African countries.33Why do people in southern Asia still have problems getting glasses?ABecause only rich people can afford to buy glasses.BBecause wearing glasses can make their eyes worse.CBecause wearing glasses goes against their cultural beliefs.DBecause wearing glasses

63、makes them look ugly.34What can we learn from the story?AOnly poor people have eye problems.BEye health is a big problem in poor countries.CPeople can do little to improve their eyesight.DWHO will help some countries deal with vision problems.（2022广东华南师大附中一模）Chopsticks are pairs of sticks with the s

64、ame length that have been used as kitchenware in most of eastern Asian regions for over three thousand years. According to the relevant historical resources, the first chopsticks were thought to appear in China over 5,000 years ago. During the Spring and Autumn Period, chopsticks made of copper and

65、iron developed gradually. Later the chopsticks with coating came in the Han Dynasty. Then gold and silver chopsticks followed. Different materials have been used to make chopsticks until now, among which the most expensive ones are made of elephant tusks and the green stone. Those showed how wealthy

66、 the owners were. It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black immediately if they touched poisoned food (but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to check whether the food was bad for them or not before eating. Chopsticks are also regarded

67、 as gifts to others. In China, chopsticks are traditionally given to a daughter when she marries to hope that they will have a child very soon, because the pronunciation of word “chopsticks” in Chinese is like “quick child”. Meanwhile, people often believe chopsticks have something to do with good l

68、uck. So many families will choose to put new chopsticks on the table at dinner on New Years Eve as a way of wishing for luck while dropping chopsticks is a sign of bad luck to come. Its believed that using chopsticks can increase fingers flexibility. That means if we use chopsticks frequently at din

69、ner, it will make our fingers do everything freely. Some experts also prove that it can improve memory. Many westerners, businessmen and tourists put their knives and forks beside the bowls and plates but choose chopsticks in China.35What does the underlined word “Those” refer to?AThe chopsticks in

70、ancient timesBThe chopsticks with coatingCElephant tusks and green stone chopsticksDDifferent materials used for making chopsticks36Why did kings and emperors in history use silver chopsticks to have dinner?AThey tried to avoid being killed by poisoned food.BThey meant to show their wealth and power

71、.CSilver sticks can bring them “quick child”.DSilver sticks are good for their health.37What can be inferred from the passage?AChopsticks can always bring the owners luck and good fortune.BChopsticks are not only eating tools but also a part of culture.CWestern businessmen and tourists are used to u

72、sing chopsticks.DUsing chopsticks frequently will improve peoples health condition.38What is this article mainly about?AThe advantages of using chopsticks.BThe development of chopsticks in China.CSome stories and meanings behind chopsticks.DDifferent materials used in making chopsticks.参考答案：1D2C3D4C

73、5C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了“祝融火星车”这个名字的来历，它的外观以及它的意义。1细节理解题。根据“The way it was named is the same as other space programs like Change, Tianwen and Beidou”可知，这些都是太空项目的名字，故选D。2词义猜测题。根据“which shows Chinese people would like to use the space with other countries peacefully, and to build a community with a shared fu

74、ture for human beings”可知，表明中国愿意与其他国家和平利用太空，共同构建人类命运共同体，也就是“融合”的意思，故选C。3主旨大意题。根据“The way it was named is the same as other space programs like Change, Tianwen and Beidou”可知，本段主要介绍了祝融是如何获得这个名字的，故选D。4推理判断题。根据“such as the make-up of the planets surface, the weather and environment conditions on the Mars

75、”可知，此处介绍它在火星上的工作，C选项“它可以做很多调查和收集信息”符合，故选C。5推理判断题。根据“which shows Chinese people would like to use the space with other countries peacefully, and to build a community with a shared future for human beings”可知，中国愿意与其他国家和平利用太空，C表述正确，故选C。6C7C8D9A【解析】【导语】本文主要向我们介绍了5G的一些优势。6词句猜测题。根据“It will be also easier f

76、or doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，医生通过5G远程治疗病人也将变得更容易，这意味着可以照顾远方的病人。所以推测remotely是“远程地”含义。故选C。7推理判断题。根据“With 5G, many things do not seem like dreams anymore.”可知，本段主要叙述有了5G，很多事情不再像梦想一样了。现在让我们准备告别4G，迎接5G的到来。故选C。8细节理解题。根据“It will be also easier f

77、or doctors to treat patients remotely by 5G. It means caring for patients from far away.”可知，文中只提及5G使医生远程治疗成为可能，而不是说医院没有医生。故选D。9细节理解题。根据“5G means super-fast data (数据) speed”可知，文中提及了5G是速度超快的数据。根据“It is a new network (网络) after 1G, 2G, 3G and 4G and it can connect everyone and everything together.”可知，文

78、中提及了5G将所有人和所有事联系在一起。根据“and it is making our lives more and more convenient.”可知，文中提及了5G让生活比4G更便捷。文中并未提及可以免费试用5G网络。故选A。10A11C12C13B【解析】【导语】本文介绍中国在探测月球上取得的成就。10细节理解题。根据“Chinas space program is still young compared to those of the United States and Russia.”可知，美国和俄罗斯在太空工程方面比中国好。故选A。11细节理解题。根据“Its moon mi

79、ssion began with Change 1, an unmanned orbital (轨道) probe that was sent up in October, 2007.”可知，嫦娥一号是一个无人轨道探测器，开始了登月任务。故选C。12推理判断题。根据“Last year, when Yang Liwei was asked if he had any plans to visit the moon himself, he replied, “If I am given the chance, no problem!” It is likely that many other C

80、hinese share Yangs excitement about this new stage of Chinas space exploration efforts.”可知，杨利伟相信中国用不了多久就能把人送上月球。故选C。13最佳标题题。根据全文内容可知，本文叙述嫦娥一号、嫦娥三号、嫦娥四号所取得的成就，围绕介绍中国在探测月球上取得的成就展开。故选B。14D15C16B17C18D【解析】【导语】本文通过讲述华罗庚热衷于数学学习，最后通过自己努力为数学方面做出了巨大的贡献，而且影响了很多中国人。14细节理解题。根据第一段“However, his family was poor, s

81、o he had to drop out when he finished secondary school ”可知，华罗庚离开学校的原因是他无法承担去学校的费用。故选D。15推理判断题。根据第三段“One day, a lady came to the store to buy”至第六段“The lady was moved and returned it to him.”可知，文章举例一次华罗庚沉迷在数学中，导致给一位顾客弄错价格，从而证明华罗庚热爱数学。故选C。16篇章结构题。根据第三段“Hua Lougeng lost himself in a math problem”可知，b项“华

82、罗庚全神贯注于一个数学问题。”为顺序1；根据第五段“Then he quickly wrapped(包裹) the thing up”可知，a项“华罗庚迅速用草稿纸把东西包起来。”为顺序2；根据第六段“He realized that the piece of paper he just used for wrapping was his draft paper.”可知，d项“华罗庚意识到他用草稿纸把东西包起来了。”为顺序3；根据第六段“The lady was moved and returned it to him.”可知，c项“这位女士很感动，并把草稿纸还给了他。”为顺序4。故选B。17

83、词句猜测题。根据“His love for mathematics helped him to overcome many difficulties.”和“He studied by himself, and finally he went to Tsinghua University to work as a professor(教授). He also published ten works of math.”可知，他对于数学的爱帮他克服了很多困难，最后他成功了。C项“成功应对一些事情”和overcome同义，符合语境。故选C。18主旨大意题。通读全文，通过讲述华罗庚热衷于数学学习，最后通

84、过自己努力为中国数学发展做出了巨大的贡献，而且影响了很多中国人，从而告诉我们：只要有决心，没有什么是不可能的。故选D。19C20D21D22B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了第一个实时全球珊瑚礁地图艾伦珊瑚地图集(ACA)。19细节理解题。根据“But 70%-90% of the worlds coral reefs may disappear by the year of 2050 due to ocean warming and pollutionhas been recently created to help tum the situation around.”可知，到2050年，世界上7

85、0%-90%的珊瑚礁可能会消失。艾伦珊瑚地图集(ACA)，最近被创建来帮助扭转这种情况。可知，研究小组创造了艾伦珊瑚地图集是为了改善珊瑚礁的状况。故选C。20细节理解题。根据“A team of researchers have taken over 2 million photos of coral reefs around the world at the depth of 15 metres sunder the sea with this technology.”可知，用这种技术在15米深的海底拍摄200多万张珊瑚礁照片。故选D。21主旨大意题。根据“It is updated eve

86、ry two weeks, together with the position information from the GPS system. It allows experts to see real-time information about reefs and work on coral science activities”及“the ACA can help view and deal with geospatial data for decisions about which ocean area should be protected.”可知，连同来自GPS系统的位置信息它

87、每两周更新一次。它可以让专家看到有关珊瑚礁的实时信息，并开展珊瑚科学活动，ACA可以帮助查看和处理地理空间数据，以决定哪些海洋区域应该受到保护。所以“ACA为珊瑚礁保护提供了具体的数据。”可以作本段的主旨句。故选D。22推理判断题。根据“his user-friendly interactive platform has functional features such as zoom in, zoom out, mini-map and measure distance. Users are allowed to provide feedback to improve the quality

88、 of coral reef data.”可知，用户友好的交互平台具有放大、缩小、迷你地图和测量距离等功能。用户可提供反馈意见，以提高珊瑚礁数据的质量。可推知，ACA会因为它的用户而变得更好。故选B。23A24D25C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了开车时候发短信或走路时候看手机设备是违法的法律，并对这个法律接受情况进行了问卷调查。23细节理解题。根据“A study reported that using a mobile device while walking resulted in more than 2000 accidents in 2011, and more than 2,500

89、 people ending up in hospitals in the US.”可知，作者通过列举数字来讲述边走边发短信是危险的。故选A。24推理判断题。根据“Do people think more places should accept such a law?”可知，可以推断出洛杉矶时报是想调查大家对过马路时发短信或看手机是否违法的看法。故选D。25细节理解题。根据表格Rena, 26, New York“We should stop people from texting while crossing the street by law in more cities.”以及Andr

90、ew, 34, Alaska“This law is a good idea.”可知，丽娜和安德鲁支持夏威夷的新法律。故选C。26B27D28A29C30C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了“智力竞赛”这个比赛。26细节理解题。根据文章开头“What language do they speak in Brazil?”和“How hot is the sun?”可知，本文通过提出两个问题来开始这篇文章。故选B。27细节理解题。根据“The person who is in charge of (主管、负责) the quiz is called the quizmaster.”可知，

91、负责这个智力竞赛的人被称为问答比赛主持人，因此可知他必须确保每件事都以正确的方式发生。故选D。28词义猜测题。根据“There can be several rounds in a quiz.”以及常识可知，一般来说比赛都是几个“回合”或者是“几轮”。故选A。29细节理解题。根据“Some people try to win by using their mobile phones to look for answers, and that is a problem. You can lose all your points if the quizmaster finds out that y

92、ou are using a phone or the Internet!”可知，如果主持人发现你用手机来寻找答案，你会被扣掉所有的分数。故选C。30主旨大意题。根据“If you can answer these questions, maybe youll enjoy a pub quiz (智力竞赛).”和“Examples include questions about history, geography, science, sport, TV and films, and music.”可知，这是一个智力竞赛，比赛内容涉及历史、地理、科学、体育、电视电影和音乐，因此C项“娱乐和文化

93、”符合主题。故选C。31B32A33C34B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了世界上有视力问题的人有很多，但是很多人负担不起手术或者是一副眼镜，以及一些地区造成这种现象的原因。31细节理解题。根据“The World Health Organization (WHO) has released(发布) its World Report on Vison.”可知，世界卫生组织最近发布了一份关于世界各地视力问题的报告，故选B。32细节理解题。根据“African drivers who have difficulty seeing people walking across the road.This m

94、eans they cant harvest as many beans.”可知，文中举例非洲司机和玻利维亚农民的例子，表明视力差的人面临许多困难，故选A。33细节理解题。根据“In southern Asia and other places around the world, there are still some cultural barriers(障碍) when trying to get glasses.”可知，在南亚，人们仍然很难戴上眼镜，因为他们认为戴眼镜违背了他们的文化观念，故选C。34细节理解题。根据“This is mainly a problem in low-inc

95、ome countries, such as western and eastern sub-Saharan(撒哈拉沙漠以南的) Africa, according to the report.”可知，眼睛健康问题主要是贫穷国家面临的问题，故选B。35C36A37B38C【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了筷子的发展，材质，寓意以及使用筷子的好处。35词义猜测题。根据“among which the most expensive ones are made of elephant tusks and the green stone. Those showed how wealthy the owne

96、rs were”可知，用象牙和绿色的石头制作的筷子显示了主人有多富有，所以those指代“Elephant tusks and green stone chopsticks”，故选C。36细节理解题。根据“It was said that silver chopsticks would turn black immediately if they touched poisoned food(but we know it was wrong today), so in history many kings and emperors used silver chopsticks to check whether the food was bad for them or not before eating”可知，他们试图避免被有毒食物杀死，故选A。37推理判断题。根据第一段至第三段的介绍可知，筷子不仅是吃饭的工具，也是文化的一部分，故选B。38主旨大意题。本文主要讲述了与筷子有关的一些事情，用C选项“筷子背后的一些故事和含义”概括本文的主题大意最符合，故选C。