中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训22-备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题 体裁分类训练（中考真题 各地模拟题）.docx

1、备战2022中考英语阅读理解热点话题+体裁分类训练(中考真题+各地模拟题)中考阅读理解热点话题考前冲刺集训22（2022北京大兴一模）Beijing is co-hosting the 2022 Winter Olympics and Paralympics with Zhangjiakou in Hebei province. From culture and food to tourism and the arts, we take you to some of the attractions in these areas for an unforgettable stay. Here a

2、re some of them.The Beijing Winter Olympic Park is located in Shijingshan district along the Yongding River. It covers more than 11 km2. Improvements to the park have helped the view along the waterway, linking railways and Shougang Industrial Park. The Shougang Big Air project is the highlight of i

3、t.Shang Brew views both Xiuchi Lake and Shijingshan Hill. Visitors can enjoy a line of hand- made beers and a lot of delicious food. Old machines and other things from the old plant area greet visitors at the entrance, and the stage in the public area is used for live performances.Xinshougang Bridge

4、 in Shijingshan was named a 2020 Global Best Projects winner by US industry magazine Engineering News-Record. Its main bridge is some 640 meters long, with the widest part of the bridge surface getting to 55 meters. The bridge offers a breathtaking view to the visitors.Kappa Shougang Infinite Park,

5、Shijingshan, is a good place for extreme sports. The parks design still keeps the style of the old industrial site while making all kinds of fashionable sports buildings become a big draw for skateboarders.1 What is the highlight of the Shougang Industrial Park?AThe Shougang Big Air.BThe waterway.CT

6、he railways.DThe Yongding River.2Which one is named a 2020 Global Best Project?AThe Shougang Big Air.BXinshougang Bridge.CKappa Shougang Infinite Park.DThe Shang Brew.3All the attractions above are in the area of _.AYanqing, BeijingBShijingshan, BeijingCZhangjiakou, HebeiDTangshan, Hebei（2022北京大兴一模）

7、Get Stressed, Stay YoungFor many years doctors have warned us about the dangers of stress and have given us advice about how to cut down our stress levels. Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example having to look after someone who has a long-lasting illness, or stressful situations where th

8、ere is nothing we can do, for example being stuck in a traffic jam, is bad for our health and should be avoided whenever possible. However, some medical experts now believe that certain kinds of stress may actually be good for us.Dr. Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, explains that what he calls “good

9、 stress” is beneficial to our health and may, in fact, help us stay young and attractive and even live longer. Dr. Kyriazis says that “good stress” can strengthen our natural defenses which protect us from illnesses common among older people, such as Alzheimers, arthritis, and heart problems. He bel

10、ieves that “good stress” can increase the production of the proteins (蛋白质) that help to repair the bodys cells, including brain cells.According to Dr. Kyriazis, running for a bus or having to work to a deadline are examples of “good stress”, that is, situations with short-term, low or middle level s

11、tress. The stress usually makes us react quickly and efficiently, and gives us a sense of achievementwe did it! However, in both these situations, the stress damages the cells in our body or brain and they start to break down. But then the cells own repair system “turns on” and it produces proteins

12、which repair the damaged cells and remove harmful chemicals that can gradually cause disease. In fact, the bodys reaction is greater than what is needed to repair the damage, so it actually makes the cells stronger than they were before.“As the body gets older, this self-repair function of the cells

13、 starts to slow down,” says Dr. Kyriazis. “The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to exercise it, in the same way you would exercise your muscles to keep them strong. This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives.” Other stressful activities that Kyriazis suggests as bei

14、ng “good stress” include redecorating a room in your house over a weekend, packing your suitcase in a hurry to reach the airport on time, shopping for a dinner party during your lunch break or programming your DVD player by following the instruction manual (说明书).So next time your boss tells you that

15、 she wants to see that report finished and on her desk in 45 minutes, dont worry, just think of it as “good stress” which will have benefits for your long-term health!4Which of the following is bad for your health?AHaving to work to a deadline sometimes.BHaving to face a difficult situation for a sh

16、ort time.CHaving to look after someone who has been ill for a long time.DHaving to redecorate your room in your house over just a weekend.5Which of the following tells the main idea of Paragraph 2?A“Good stress” stops us from getting ill.BYoung people suffer more from stress than older people.CHow D

17、r. Kyriazis becomes so famous an anti-ageing expert.DAlzheimers is one of the illnesses many old people suffer from.6What can we learn from the passage?ABeing in traffic jams is good for our health.BSituations that produce bad stress are always short-term.CPeople should avoid getting stressed as muc

18、h as possible.DOur bodies need some stress to exercise our self-repair system.（2021江苏睢宁县树人中学二模）Sitting on the side of the highway waiting to catch speeding drivers, a police officer saw a car driving along at 22 miles per hour.He thought to himself. “This driver is just as dangerous as a speeder!” S

19、o he turned on his lights and pulled the driver over. Getting closer to the car, he noticed that there were five old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back, wide eyes and pale faces.The driver, who knew nothing about what happened, said to him, “Officer, I dont understand. I was doing e

20、xactly the speed limit! What seems to be the problem?”“Maam.” the officer replied, “you werent speeding, but you should know that driving slower than the speed limit can also be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”“No. Sir. I was doing the speed limitexactly twenty-two miles an hour!”

21、The old woman said in a proud voice. The officer, almost unable to control his chuckle（窃笑）, explained to her that “22” was the route number, not the speed limit.A bit embarrassed, the woman smiled and thanked the officer for pointing out her misunderstanding.“But before I let you go, Maam, I have to

22、 askIs everyone in this car OK? These women seem to be shaking badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time,” the officer asked.“Oh, theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”7How many people were there in the car?AOnly one.BThree.CFive.DSix.8The number “22” actually s

23、tands for _.Athe speed limitBthe route numberCthe distance from the exitDthe time at that moment9The underlined sentences in Paragraph 4 mean “ _ on the road”.Athe speeder is the most dangerousBone should drive as slowly as possibleCslower drivers are as dangerous as speedersDit is OK to drive a bit

24、 faster than the speed limit10What was the matter with the passengers in the car?AThey were ill.BThey were excited.CThey were frightened by the driver.DThey were afraid to see the police officer.11We can infer from this story that _.Athe old lady was a good driverBit is difficult to learn to driveCa

25、 driver should learn the road signs wellDit is dangerous to drive on the highway（2022安徽安庆市教育教学研究室二模）Do you still remember the lecture from Chinas Tiangong space station last year? On March 23, astronauts Zhai Zhigang, Wang Yaping and Ye Guangfu gave another one! What fun things did they do this time

26、?A bridge of waterHow do you build a “bridge” with water? Its hard to do it on Earth. But in the space station, with little gravity（重力）, its quite easy!In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled the two plates apart, and th

27、e water between them didnt break. It became a “bridge”! This is because the surface tension （表面张力） of water is not disturbed （干扰） by gravity in space. The surface tension keeps the “skin” of the water strong so that the bridge doesnt break.Separate water and oilIf we mix oil and water in a bottle on

28、 Earth, they will quickly separate because they have different densities（密度）. Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top. However, if you do this in the space station, with no gravity, the oil and the water will stay together.How can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu r

29、otated（旋转） the bottle to create centrifugal force（离心力）. With this man-made gravity, the heavier water is pushed to the furthest point, which brings the lighter oil closer to the center.12How many steps did Wang do to make a bridge of water?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.13Why will oil and water quickly sepa

30、rate on Earth?ABecause of thin air on Earth.BBecause of no gravity on Earth.CBecause of strong people on Earth.DBecause of different densities and gravity.14What did Ye do to separate oil and water?AHe rotated the bottle.BHe pushed oil to the center.CHe created different densities.DHe threw water to

31、 the furthest point.（2022河南鹤壁一模）The music is on. The figure skater (花滑运动员) jumps and spins (旋转). One turn, two turns, three turnsit seems they never get dizzy no matter how many times they spin. Why?People often feel dizzy and lose balance (平衡) after spinning around. This is because when we move our

32、 head during a spin, our eyes start to move in the opposite direction. They reach their limit (极限) before our head finishes a full turn, so they turn back to a new starting point, said Scientific American. When our eyes repeat this, we get dizzy.Figure skaters dont have any super power. They get diz

33、zy, too. Their secret is lots and lots of practice, according to Science Focus magazine. As they train more, their brains get used to the feeling.Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy. The first method is called “opposing eye movement”. Its like the eye movement when we watch a movi

34、ng train pass in front of us while our heads stay still. Skaters can train themselves to have this eye movement when they spin. Scientific American said this can offset (抵消) the dizzy feeling. The second method is keeping a uniform speed (匀速). We feel dizzier when our brain feels changes in speed. A

35、nother method is that skaters can also pick one spot (点) to stare at as they stop turning, said Science Focus.根据材料内容选择最佳答案。15When will people feel dizzy according to the text?AWhen people spin a lot.BWhen people jump a lot.CWhen people listen to music.DWhen people move their eyes fast.16Which of fol

36、lowing is true according to the text?AFigure skaters never get dizzy.BSkaters can get less dizzy after lots of practice.CPeople get dizzier when our eyes feel changes in speed.DWhen people spin, their eyes move in the same direction.17What does the underlined phrase “opposing eye movement” probably

37、mean in Chinese?A顺向眼动B反向眼动C旋转眼动D上下眼动18How many ways do the skaters have to make them feel less dizzy?AOne.BTwo.CThree.DFour.19What does the text mainly tell us?AWhy people feel dizzy.BHow people can become figure skaters.CHow important practice is for figure skaters.DWhat the secret to not feeling d

38、izzy for figure skaters is.（2022浙江温州绣山中学二模）Fischis Quality Ski School offers a new ski course adventure!Sports and fun are both on the programme. While practising skills, we ski through the Mount Schlangental, jump over ski jumps and make new friends!OUR OFFER FOR KIDS Special learning methods for f

39、un skiing Top trained and patient ski coaches Free helmets* during course times Weekly final race with a big prize ceremony, a medal for every skier ATTENTION Lunch is not available because of COVID-19 at the moment. Warm clothes, gloves and sunglasses should be brought by yourselves.GROUPING Pupils

40、 are divided into age-groups through discussion or by showing their skiing knowledge or ability. Group size: 3-6 children per coach during course timesCOURSE PRICELevelPrice/Half dayPrice/A dayBeginner: Pupils who have not skied before42 EUR75 EURAdvanced: Pupils with basic skiing experience56 EUR10

41、0 EUR20 Who may be interested in the information above?ACoaches.BOfficers.CSportsmen.DParents.21When attending the ski course, skiers can _.Aget a free helmet after classBwin medals for entering the final raceCchoose the groups as they likeDbe provided with gloves and sunglasses22The course price of

42、 a day for Alex, a skier without any skiing experience, may be _.A42 EURB56 EURC75 EURD100 EUR（2022山东青岛一模）In Darayya, a city in Syria, theres a library, and it has 15,000 books on almost every subject you can think of. However, it is different from any libraries you know: It is a secret underground

43、library, and only people in Darayya know where it is.Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly. Every day, houses are bombed and people are killed. Stores are closed one after another, and so are schools. To help the kids in Darayya with their learning, Anas Ahmad, a 19-year-old student, and his

44、friends decided to build a library. They built the library under the ground to keep it safe from bombing. But it is dangerous to collect books for the library. Often, Ahmad and his friends look for books in houses that were destroyed. They need to be careful because they may be killed in another bom

45、bing.You may ask, “In a place like Darayya, would people be interested in books?” “Just like the body needs food, the mind needs books,” says one library user. In the library, people enjoy their time of reading and forget about the terrible world above, so their life doesnt seem so hard. Through rea

46、ding, they are able to dream of a better life after war.23What are the books in Darayyas library on?AEvery subject.BWar and Peace.CScience and arts.DAnimals.24Who built the library?ASome foreigners.BA student and his friends.CThe local government.DSome teachers.25How does the library get all those b

47、ooks?AThe teachers give away their books.BThe students buy books from different countries.CThe volunteers send books to the students every year.DThe students collect books from houses that were destroyed.26Why do people go to the library even during the war?AIts safe to stay there.BThe teachers give

48、 lessons there.CThey find hope by reading.DThey can get free lunches there.27In what order does the writer put his ideas in the passage?How Darayyas library helps people.The situations and problems in Darayya.How Darayyas library was started.What makes Darayyas library special.A-B-C-D-（2022山东德州二模）La

49、st Thursday, New Zealand announced a plan. Under the plan, the country would make it illegal(不合法的)for people born after 2008 to buy cigarettes(香烟)The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke. And it wont make a difference to people who are smokers now.Starting in 2023, people un

50、der the age of 15 would be banned from buying cigarettes. After that, the age for buying tobacco products(烟草产品) would be raised every year. By 2050, someone would have to be at least 42 years old to buy cigarettes. In short, the move will stop people born after 2008 from ever buying tobacco products

51、.Tobacco products contain a drug called nicotine(尼古丁). Though nicotine is harmful, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an exciting feeling. Over time, nicotine changes the body so people feel like they need more of it. They may feel sick if they dont get more. Then people are unabl

52、e to stop taking it. Thats why its so difficult for people to stop smoking._. Its one of the leading causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5, 000 people die every year of illnesses connected with smoking. No country has ever tried an age limit-raising plan like New Zealands before

53、. The government says studies show that cigarettes sales to young people drop when the age limit is raised. The new plan, which is expected to become a law next year, is the first of its kind in the world.28Whats the purpose of the new plan?ATo prevent young people from smoking.BTo keep people from

54、smoking.CTo stop people from buying cigarettes.DTo encourage young people to start smoking.29Which word can replace the underlined word” banned”?AallowedBstoppedCencouragedDagreed30What can we know about nicotine according to paragraph 3?AIt is a kind of medicine.BIts good for some sick people.CIt c

55、an make people feel nervous.DIt can bring people excited feelings.31Which of the following sentences can be put into the blank?AIt is very expensive to buy cigarettes in New Zealand.BBut sometimes cigarettes con make people relaxed.CDo you want to know more about cigarettes?DSmoking tobacco is very

56、dangerous to human health.32In which part of a newspaper may you read the passage?AHealth.BSports.CTechnology.DSchool life.（2022浙江舟山一模）When visiting the southern Chinese city of Liuzhou, the first thing people notice is its quietness. What is missing is the continuous noise of fuel vehicles (燃油车辆) i

57、n most big cities. It is because almost 50% of the cars sold in Liuzhou last year were electric vehicles (EVs电动汽车), making the city of about 4 million people the biggest EV market in the world. Not only that, the natural environment of the city is also wonderful.Liuzhous first move was to let people

58、 know more about EVs. SAIC-GM-Wuling carried out a free 10-month test-drive plan in 2017. More than 15,000 people took the carmakers Baojun E100 for a trial (试用). The trial was so popular that chances ran out within minutes, and 70% of test-drivers bought one of the vehicles. Wuling then studied peo

59、ples needs and driving habits to make improvements.At the beginning, people had many worries about EVs, such as safety or the problem about charging (充电). In fact, its very comfortable to use EVs. Free parking and tens of thousands of charge points are on hand for drivers. People have realized not o

60、nly does it save money to drive electric cars but also there are many charge points for convenience. Besides, the air is becoming cleaner after more and more EVs hit the road.“Guiding people towards electric cars is not easy”, said Jochen Sicbert, managing director at JSC Automotive in Singapore. Bu

61、t officials of Guangxi are also trying to make the use of Evs more popular in other cities, including in other parts of China. “Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city as those vehicles can fit everywhere and dont use too much power,” Siebert said. “That should

62、 be the future.”33What made Liuzhou lead the world?AEVs production.BEVs sales.CCity environment.DPopulation increase.34What do we know about the 10-month test-drive plan from the passage?AIt worked very well.BIt cost Wuling much money.CIt was doubted by people at first.DIt was carried out in many ot

63、her cities.35What is Paragraph 3 mainly about?AGuidance of safe driving.BAdvantages of driving EVs.CSolutions to traffic problems.DSuggestions from EVs customers.36What is the writing purpose of this text?ATo build a less-polluted city.BTo draw public attention to Wuling.CTo encourage the use of ele

64、ctric cars.DTo explain some environmental problems.参考答案：1A2B3B【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要介绍了北京将与河北省张家口共同举办2022年冬季奥运会和残奥会，并详细介绍了一些旅游景点。1细节理解题。根据“Improvements to the park have helped the view along the waterway, linking railways and Shougang Industrial Park. The Shougang Big Air project is the highlight of it

65、.”可知，公园的改善改善了沿河的景观，连接了铁路和首钢工业园。首钢大航空项目是其中的亮点。可见，首钢大航空项目是首钢工业园的亮点。故选A。2细节理解题。根据“Xinshougang Bridge in Shijingshan was named a 2020 Global Best Projects winner by US industry magazine Engineering News-Recor”可知，石景山新首钢大桥被美国行业杂志工程新闻记录评为2020年全球最佳项目。故选B。3推理判断题。根据“The Beijing Winter Olympic Park is located

66、in Shijingshan district along the Yongding River.”、“Shang Brew views both Xiuchi Lake and Shijingshan Hill.”、“Xinshougang Bridge in Shijingshan”、“Kappa Shougang Infinite Park, Shijingshan, is a good place for extreme sports.”可知，这些景点均在北京的石景山。故选B。4C5A6D【解析】【导语】本文主要描述压力分为长期压力和良好压力，长期压力对健康有害，但适当的良好压力对健康

67、大有好处。4细节理解题。根据“Everyone agrees that long-term stress, for example having to look after someone who has a long-lasting illness, or stressful situations where there is nothing we can do, for example being stuck in a traffic jam, is bad for our health and should be avoided whenever possible.”可知，长期的压力，例

68、如不得不照顾长期生病的人，或者我们无能为力的压力情况，例如陷入交通堵塞，对我们的健康有害。故选C。5段落大意题。根据“Dr. Kyriazis, an anti-ageing expert, explains that what he calls good stress is beneficial to our health and may,.He believes that good stress can increase the production of the proteins (蛋白质) that help to repair the bodys cells, including b

69、rain cells.”可知，本段主要给我们介绍了“良好的压力”的益处，它能帮助我们保持年轻、有魅力，活得更长，也能保护我们免受老年痴呆症、关节炎和心脏病等老年人常见疾病的伤害。故选A。6推理判断题。根据“As the body gets older, this self-repair function of the cells starts to slow down, says Dr. Kyriazis. The best way to keep the process working efficiently is to exercise it, in the same way you wo

70、uld exercise your muscles to keep them strong. This means having a certain amount of stress in our lives.”可知，随着身体变老，细胞的自我修复功能开始放缓，因此保持这个过程的最好方法是锻炼它，就像你锻炼肌肉和保持强壮一样，这意味着我们的生活中要有一定的压力。因此可推断我们的身体需要一些压力来锻炼我们的自我修复系统。故选D。7C8B9C10C11C【解析】【导语】本文讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下才恍然大悟。7细节理

71、解题。根据“he noticed that there were five old ladies, two in the front seat and three in the back”可知，有五个老太太，故选C。8细节理解题。根据“explained to her that “22” was the route number, not the speed limit”可知，22是路线编号，故选B。9词句猜测题。分析“you werent speeding, but you should know that driving slower than the speed limit can al

72、so be a danger to other drivers. The same as a speeder.”可知，驾驶速度低于限速和超速驾驶一样也可能对其他司机构成危险，故选C。10推理判断题。根据“These women seem to be shaking badly and they havent made a single sound this whole time”和“Oh, theyll be all right in a minute. We just got off Route 119.”可知，汽车刚才以119km/h的速度行驶，所以车上其他人抖得很厉害，是因为被司机吓到了

73、。故选C。11推理判断题。本文讲述了一名老妇人和一名查超速的警察之间发生的一则有趣故事。老妇人错把公路的名称当成了速度限制。在警察的解释下才恍然大悟。由此可知，司机应该学好路标才不会犯类似的错误，故选C。12C13D14A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。短文介绍了去年三位宇航员在天宫空间站所做的讲座和科学实验的细节和实验原理。12细节理解题。根据第三段“In the lecture, Wang Yaping first made two water balls on two plates, then let them touch each other. Next, Wang pulled t

74、he two plates apart, and the water between them didnt break. It became a “bridge”!”可知在讲座中，王亚萍先在两个盘子里做出了两个水球，然后让它们互相接触。接下来，王亚萍把两个盘子分开，两个盘子之间的水没有断裂，它形成了一座“桥”。在这个实验中，王亚萍用了三个步骤制作了一座“水桥”。故选C。13细节理解题。根据第四段“If we mix oil and water in a bottle on Earth, they will quickly separate because they have different

75、 densities（密度）. Gravity brings the water down while the oil stays on top.”可知当在地球上混合水和油的时候，它们会很快分离因为水和油的密度不一样，重力又使油浮在水的上面。故选D。14细节理解题。根据最后一段“How can we separate them, then? In the lecture, Ye Guangfu rotated（旋转） the bottle to create centrifugal force（离心力）.”可知在讲座中，叶光富通过旋转瓶子形成离心力使水油分离。故选A。15A16B17B18C1

76、9D【解析】【导语】本文主要介绍了花样滑冰运动员不感到头晕的秘密是什么。15细节理解题。根据“People often feel dizzy and lose balance (平衡) after spinning around.”可知，人们在旋转后经常感到头晕和失去平衡。故选A。16细节理解题。根据“Figure skaters dont have any super power. They get dizzy, too. Their secret is lots and lots of practice, according to Science Focus magazine. As th

77、ey train more, their brains get used to the feeling.”以及“Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy.”可知，花样滑冰运动员没有任何超能力，他们也会头晕。他们通过大量的训练，来让他们的大脑就习惯这种感觉，从而没那么头晕。故选B。 17词义猜测题。根据“Skaters also have methods to help them feel less dizzy. The first method is called opposing eye movement. Its like

78、 the eye movement when we watch a moving train pass in front of us while our heads stay still.”可知，滑冰者也有方法帮助他们感觉不那么头晕。第一种方法叫做“反眼球运动”。这就像当我们看着一辆行驶的火车从我们面前经过，而我们的头保持静止时的眼球运动。从而可知“opposing eye movement”意思是“反向眼动”。故选B。18细节理解题。根据“The first method is called opposing eye movement.”和“The second method is keep

79、ing a uniform speed (匀速). ”以及“Another method is that skaters can also pick one spot (点) to stare at as they stop turning, said Science Focus.”可知，一共提到了三种方法。故选C。19主旨大意题。根据第一段“The music is on. The figure skater (花滑运动员) jumps and spins (旋转). One turn, two turns, three turnsit seems they never get dizzy

80、no matter how many times they spin. Why?”可知，本文通过开篇提出问题的方式，主要介绍花样滑冰运动员不感到头晕的秘密是什么。故选D。20D21C22C【解析】【导语】本文是一篇应用文，介绍滑雪课程的相关内容。20推理判断题。本文是在介绍儿童滑雪课程的相关内容，所以是写给家长的，故选D。21细节理解题。根据“Pupils are divided into age-groups through discussion or by showing their skiing knowledge or ability.”可知，学生们通过讨论或展示他们的滑雪知识或能力来

81、分组，所以在参加滑雪课程时，滑雪者可以根据自己的喜好选择滑雪团体。故选C。 22细节理解题。根据“Beginner: Pupils who have not skied before.75 EUR”可知，初学者一天要付75欧元，故选C。23A24B25D26C27B【解析】【导语】本文介绍了在叙利亚的Darayya市，由于常年受到战争的影响，学校不得不关门，为了让人们读书，19岁的学生阿纳斯艾哈迈德和他的朋友们决定建一座图书馆，帮助人们通过享受阅读的时光，忘却战争的恐惧。23细节理解题。根据“In Darayya, a city in Syria, theres a library, and

82、it has 15,000 books on almost every subject you can think of.”可知，这座图书馆的藏书几乎包括每个学科主题。故选A。24细节理解题。根据“.Anas Ahmad, a 19-year-old student, and his friends decided to build a library.”可知，建造图书馆的是一名学生和他的朋友们。故选B。25细节理解题。根据“Often, Ahmad and his friends look for books in houses that were destroyed.”可知，他们在被毁的房

83、屋里寻找书籍。故选D。26推理判断题。根据“Through reading, they are able to dream of a better life after war.”可知，阅读能让他们梦想战后过上好的生活，也就是在阅读中找到希望。故选C。27推理判断题。根据第一段“it is different from any libraries you know”可知，作者首先叙述这座图书馆的特别之处，因此“是什么让Darayya市的图书馆与众不同”排在开头，只有B项符合，验证B项其余排序：根据第二段“Over the years, war has shaken Darayya badly.

84、”和“To help the kids in Darayya with their learning, Anas Ahmad, a 19-year-old student, and his friends decided to build a library.”可知，作者又先后描述了Darayya市的处境和图书馆是怎样开始建立的；根据最后一段“In the library, people enjoy their time of reading and forget about the terrible world above, so their life doesnt seem so hard

85、.”可知，最后作者描述了这座图书馆怎样帮助了人们。因此B项-正确，故选B。28A29B30D31D32A【解析】【导语】本文是一篇说明文。主要讲述了新西兰为了防止年轻人开始吸烟，宣布了一项计划。根据该计划，该国将使2008年以后出生的人购买香烟成为非法行为。28细节理解题。根据第一段第三句“The plan is made to keep young people from ever starting to smoke. ”可知，制定新计划的目的是防止年轻人吸烟。故选A。29词义猜测题。根据最后一句“In short, the move will stop people born after

86、2008 from ever buying tobacco products.”可知，划线单词“banned”所在句翻译为“从2023年开始，15岁以下的人被禁止购买香烟。”。此处“banned禁止”与“stop停止”含义相近。故选B。30细节理解题。根据第三段第二句“Though nicotine is harmful, when people have a little bit of it, it can give them an exciting feeling.”可知，尼古丁能给人带来兴奋的感觉。故选D。31推理判断题。根据第四段第二句和第三句“Its one of the leadi

87、ng causes of deaths around the world. In New Zealand, about 5, 000 people die every year of illnesses connected with smoking. ”可知，此处主要讲吸烟对人类健康的危害。故选D。32推理判断题。根据第一段第一句、第二句和第三句“Last Thursday, New Zealandfrom ever starting to smoke. ”可知，该计划是为了防止年轻人的健康。由此可知，您可以在报纸的健康部分读到这篇文章。故选A。33B34A35B36C【解析】【导语】本文主要

88、讲述了使用电动汽车的好处，以及鼓励大家要多多使用电动汽车。33细节理解题。根据“It is because almost 50% of the cars sold in Liuzhou last year were electric vehicles（EVs电动汽车）, making the city of about 4 million people the biggest EV market in the world.”可知，柳州市售出的汽车中有近50%是电动汽车，这使得柳州成为世界上最大的电动汽车市场。即电动汽车的销售让柳州走在世界领先。故选B。34推理判断题。根据“The trial

89、was so popular that chances ran out within minutes, and 70% of test-drivers bought one of the vehicles.”可知，这个试驾计划大受欢迎，70的试驾者都购买了电动汽车，因此这个计划是成功的。故选A。35段落大意题。通读第三段可知，本段主要讲了起初人们对EVs有顾虑，后来发现它不仅驾驶舒适，还有许多充电点，此外空气也得到了净化。B选项“驾驶电动汽车的优势”能概括第三段内容。故选B。36推理判断题。根据“Cities should support the light-weight and small vehicles coming into the city as those vehicles can fit everywhere and dont use too much power,”以及“That should be the future.”可知，此处是在鼓励大家要多多使用电动汽车。故选C。