九年级Unit 9—Unit 11（知识梳理）-2022年中考英语一轮复习讲练测（人教版）.docx

1、2022年中考英语一轮复习讲练测Unit9-11【常考单词】prefer v.更喜欢 electronic adj.电子的；电子设备的suppose v.推断；料想 smooth adj.悦耳的；平滑的sadness n.悲伤；悲痛 preform v.表演；执行praise v.&n.表扬；赞扬 painful adj.令人痛苦的；令人疼痛的relaxed adj.放松的；自在的 value v.重视；珍视n.价值northern adj.北方的；北部的 worth adj.值得；有价值（的）except pron.除之外conj.除了；只是 gradually adv.逐步地；渐进地sug

2、gestion n.建议 lately adv.最近；不久前power n.权利；力量 examine v.（仔细地）检查；检验wealth n.财富 uncomfortable adj.使人不舒服的；令人不舒适的courage n.勇敢；勇气 agreement n.（意见或看法）一致；同意disappoint v.使失望【常考短语】in that case既然那样；假使那样的话 think about考虑；思考stick to坚持 depend on视而定；取决于cheer up使振奋；使高兴 plenty of大量；充足 shut off关闭；停止运转 be born on/in出生于b

3、e known for/famous for因而出名 not only.but also.不但而且both.and.两者都；既又 so.that.如此以至于praise.as.称赞为 as soon as一就clean.off把擦掉 take off脱下；起飞have fun/have a great time/enjoy oneself玩得高兴make.feel at home使（某人）感到宾至如归show up出席；露面 after all毕竟；终究be relaxed about对感到放松 wait for等待 communicate with sb.与某人交流 neither.nor.

4、既不也不 leave out忽略；不提及；不包括 take ones position/place取代某人；代替某人let.down使失望 be hard on sb.对某人苛刻rather than/instead of而不是 in ones heart在某心中pull together/work hard together齐心协力 to ones surprise and relief令某人吃惊和欣慰的是offer sb. sth./sth. to sb.给某人提供某物 kick sb. off开除某人【重点短语】1.prefer的用法和搭配【详解】prefer及物动词，相当于like.b

5、etter，意为“更喜欢”，其现在分词和过去式分别是preferring，preferred。I prefer tea to milk.我宁愿喝茶也不愿喝牛奶。【拓展】prefer的常用结构：prefer+n./pron. 意为“更喜欢”。 He comes from Shanghai, so he prefer rice.他来自上海，因此他更夏欢吃米饭。prefer A to B 意为“和B相比，更喜欢A”。I prefer the white one.我更喜欢那个白的。prefer doing A to doing B 意为“比起做B事，更愿意做A事”。I prefer swimming

6、to skating.我喜欢游泳胜过滑冰。prefer to do sth. rather than do sth.=would rather do sth. than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事而不愿做某事”。I prefer to write rather than read.=I would rather write than read.我宁愿写而不愿读。【中考真题演练】（2020黑龙江龙东）I DingTalk Tencent Meeting. What about you?A.prefer; to B.would rather; than C.like; than【答案】A.【解

7、析】本题考查固定搭配。prefer (doing) A to (doing) B意为“与（做）B相比更喜欢（做）A”，prefer 与to后接名词或动名词；would rather do sth. Than do sth.意为“宁愿做某事也不愿做某事”，would rather与than后接动词原形；than不用于固定结构中时，其前应有比较级。此处两个空格后面的DingTalk和Tencent Meeting都是名词，且句中为比较级，故答案为A。2.sound的用法【详解】连系动词，意为“听起来”，其后常接形容词作表语。sound like意为“听起来像”，后跟名词或名词短语。名词，意为“声音

8、”。【拓展】常见的感官动词还有：look（看起来），feel（感觉，摸起来），smell（发出气味），taste（有味道）。【中考真题演练】（2021河北）The trip really exciting to me. How I wish to go!A.sounds B.smells C.tastes D.feels【答案】A【解析】本题考查系动词辨析。句意：这次旅行听起来真让我兴奋。我多么想去啊！sound意为“听起来”；smell意为“闻起来”；taste意为“尝起来”；feel意为“感觉”。故答案为A。3.stick to的固定搭配【详解】stick to意为“坚持；固守”，to为介

9、词，其后可接表示“诺言、观点、原则、计划、规定”等的名词；stick to doing sth.意为“坚持做某事”。The old man sticks to swimming every day.那位老人坚持每天游泳。【中考真题演练】（2020辽宁抚顺、本溪、辽阳）我们的父母总是鼓励我们要坚持梦想。Our parents always encourage us to our dreams.【答案】stick to4.depend on的固定搭配【详解】意为“视而定；取决于”，其后可接名词、代词、动词-ing形式或宾语从句等。依靠，依赖。【注意】在非正式英语中，当depend后接who，wha

10、t，how，whether等引导的宾语从句时，depend后的介词on可省略。【中考真题演练】（2021无锡）能否完成这项任务并不取决于你愿意花多少时间。Whether you can finish this task to spend on it.【答案】doesnt depend on how much time/how long you are willing5.cheer up的固定搭配【详解】cheer up意为“（使）变得高兴；振奋起来”，为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作宾语时，要放在cheer和up之间；若名词作宾语，既可放在两词之间，也可放在up后面。【中考真题演练】（202

11、1四川自贡）Whats up? She looks so upset.She failed the exam. Lets .A.dress her up B.cheer her up C.make her up【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语。dress up意为“装扮”；cheer up意为“（使）振作起来”；make up意为“化妆；编造”。由“她考试不及格”可知空格处所在句表示“咱们使她振作起来吧”，故答案为B。6.make sb. do sth.的固定搭配【详解】make sb. do sth.意为“让/使某人做某事”。其中make是使役动词，意为“使/让”。常见的使役动词还有hav

12、e，let。【中考真题演练】（2021岳阳）The new socialist countryside makes farmers their living conditions.A.to improve B.improve C.improving【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”，故答案为B。7.provide的用法和搭配【详解】provide及物动词，意为“提供”，常与介词for或with搭配，即provide sth. for sb.=provide sb. with sth.，意为“为某人提供某物”。We will pr

13、ovide better service for the customers.=We will provide the customers with better service.我们将为顾客提供更好的服务。【拓展】offer动词，意为“提供”，常用为offer sb. sth.=offer sth. to sb.意为“给某人提供某物”。The company offered him a work chance.=The company offered a work chance to him.这家公司给他提供了一个工作机会。【中考真题演练】（2021黄石）Its parents job to

14、 a clean and comfortable environment at home their children.A.support; with B.offer; with C.give; for D.provide; for【答案】D【解析】本题考查动词。句意：在家为他们的孩子们提供一个干净。舒适的环境是父母们的职责。support.with意为“用支撑”;offer sth. to sb.意为“向某人提供某物”；give sth. to sb.意为“给某人某物”；provide sth. for sb.意为“为某人提供某物”。故答案为D。8.too.to.的用法【详解】too.to.

15、意为“太而不能”，too为副词，后跟形容词或副词原级，to为动词不定式符号，后跟动词原形。【注意】too.to.结构中的too前有否定词（如never）时，该结构表示肯定意义。【拓展】too.to.结构可以和so.that.（如此以至于）结构相互转换。too.to.结构可以和not.enough to.结构相互转换，但后者not后面的形容词/副词是前者too后形容词/副词的反义词。【中考真题演练】（2021重庆B卷）地震后，医护人员工作太忙，没有得到充分的休息。After the earthquake, doctors and nurses were busy take enough rest

16、.【答案】too;to9.shut off的固定搭配【详解】shut off意为“关闭；停止运转”，为“动词+副词”型短语，人称代词作其宾语时，只能放在两词中间。该短语通常指关闭电器或切断水、煤气等。【中考真题演练】（2020山东青岛）Please remember to the electricity and water before you leave the laboratory.A.take off B.shut off C.go off D.put off【答案】B【解析】本题考查动词短语。take off意为“起飞；脱下”；shut off意为“关闭”；go off意为“（闹钟）发

17、出响声”；put off意为“推迟”。由从句句意“在你离开实验室之前”可知，主句意为“请记得关闭电源和水”。故答案为B。10.not only.but also.的用法【详解】not only.but also.意为“不但而且”，其中also可省略，用于连接两个并列的主语、谓语、并与、表语等。【注意】not.only.but also.连接主语时，谓语动词要与最近的主语在人称和数上保持一致，这就是我们通常说的“就近原则”。【中考真题演练】（2021山东菏泽）Would you like to tell me something about Yuan Longping?Hes called “F

18、ather of Hybrid Rice” and he helped save China the world form hunger.A.not only; but also B.either; or C.neither; nor【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。not only.but also.意为“不但而且”；either .or.意为“要么要么”；neither.nor.意为“既不也不”。由空格所在句中的he helped save China the world from hunger可知，此处表示“他不但帮助了中国，而且帮助了世界免于饥饿”，故答案为A。11.although的用

19、法【详解】although连词，意为“虽然；尽管”，与though同义，引导让步状语从句。He was praised by his teacher, although he didnt do well in the competition.虽然他在比赛中做得不好，但他还是得到了老师的表扬。【注意】although和though引导让步状语从句时，主句前不可再用but，若要强调前后两部分的对比意义，可在主句前加yet或still。【中考真题演练】（2021长春） the sun was shining, it wasnt very warm.A.Although B.If C.Since D.

20、Because【答案】A【解析】本题考查连词。although意为“尽管”；if意为“如果”；since意为“既然；由于”；because意为“因为”。句意：尽管阳光照耀着，但天气不是很暖和。故答案为A。12.expect的用法及搭配【详解】expect及物动词，意为“期望；预料；期待”；后可接名词、代词、动词不定式或从句。其常用结构：expect sth.期待/预料某事 （I expect a letter from my family.我期待一封家书。）expect to do sth.期望/预料做某事（She expects to come back next week.她预计下个星期回

21、来。）expect sb. to do sth.期待某人做某事I expect you to do your duty.我期望你能尽职尽责。expect+that从句 预计I expect that Ill be back on Sunday.我预计星期天回来。【中考真题演练】（2020青岛）Teachers expect all their students progress day by day.A.to make B.make C.to take D.take【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。expect sb. to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“期待某人做某事”，故先排除B和D项

22、；再根据“取得进步”译为make progress，为固定搭配，故答案为A。13.as soon as引导的时间状语从句【详解】as soon as意为“一就”，引导时间状语从句，如果主句是一般将来时，从句常用一般现在时表示将来。Ill tell him as soon as I see him.我一见到他就告诉他。【中考真题演练】（2021重庆B卷）We were lucky yesterday. The bus left we got on it.A.before B.although C.until D.as soon as【答案】D【解析】本题考查连词。before意为“在之前”；al

23、though意为“尽管”；until意为“直到为止”；as soon as意为“一就”。由前句句意“我们昨天很幸运”可推知此句句意为“我们一上车，公共汽车就开走了”。故答案为D。14.avoid的用法【详解】avoid及物动词，意为“避免；逃避”，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式作宾语。【中考真题演练】（2021苏州）During our holidays, we should avoid up at night and oversleeping in the morning.A.stay B.to stay C.stayed D.staying【答案】D【解析】本题考查固定搭配。avoi

24、d doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“避免做某事”，故答案为D。15.worth的用法【详解】worth形容词，意为“值得，有价值的”，一般作表语，其后可跟动词-ing形式或名词。be worth doing意为“值得做”，句子的主语一般是doing的宾语。worth后面的动词-ing形式表示被动意义。【中考真题演练】（2021十堰）The film Hi, Mom is moving, and I think it is well worth .A.see B.to be seen C.seeing D.to see【答案】C【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be worth doing sth

25、.为固定搭配，意为“值得做某事”，故答案为C。16.neither.nor.的用法【详解】neither.nor.意为“和两者都不；既不也不”，连接两个并列成分。当连接两个并列主语时，谓语动词的形式需与nor后的主语保持一致，既遵循“就近原则”，其反义短语为both.and.（和两者都；既又）。【中考真题演练】（2021海南）Many tourists visit Hainan around the Spring Festival, because its too cold too hot.A.both; and B.not only; but also C.neither; nor【答案】C

26、【解析】本题考查连词。both.and.意为“和两者都”；not only.but also意为“不但而且”；neither.nor.意为“既不也不”。根据前半句句意“许多游客在春节期间游览海南”可推知“因为“海南的”天既不太冷，也不太热”。故答案为C。17.pull together的固定搭配【详解】pull together意为“齐心协力；通力合作”。Lets pull together to face the challenge.让我们齐心协力去面对挑战吧。【中考真题演练】（2022湖北黄冈中考改编）对全世界来说，齐心协力抗击新冠肺炎疫情很重要。It is important for t

27、he whole world against COVID-19.【答案】to pull together【辨析】1.辨析：get/be used to (doing) sth./used to do sth./be used to do sth.get/be used to doing sth.习惯于做某事to为介词，其后可接名词、代词或动词-ing形式。可用于现在、过去、将来等多种时态；get表示由“不习惯到习惯”的转变used to do sth.过去常常做某事只用于过去时态be used to do sth.被用于做某事是被动语态，动词不定式表示目的，可用于多种时态，可与be used

28、for doing sth.转换【中考真题演练】（2021百色）I used to at half past six, but now I am getting used to at seven.A.getting up; get up B.get up; getting up C.got up; getting up D.got up; get up【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“过去常常做某事”；get used to doing sth.为固定搭配，意为“习惯于做某事”，故答案为B。【语法聚焦】定语从句定语从句在句中作定语，修饰名词或代

29、词，被修饰的名词或代词被称为先行词。定语从句通常出现在先行词之后，由关系词（关系代词或关系副词）引导。关系代词有who、whom、whose、that、which等；关系副词有when、where等。【注意】（1）当先行词是物时，一般情况下用which或that都可以，但在以下情况下只能用that。当不定代词anything、nothing、all等作先行词时，只能用that；先行词被the only、the very等修饰时，只能用that；先行词前有序数词、形容词最高级修饰时，只能用that；先行词既有人又有物时只能用that；当主句是以who或which开头的特殊疑问句时。（Who is

30、 the person that is standing at the gate?站在门口的那个人是谁？）（2）关系代词that既可指人，又可指物。指人时与who互换，指物时可与which互换。当关系代词在从句作主语时，从句的谓语动词形式要与先行词的单复数形式保持一致。【中考真题演练】（2021乐山）Do you like the weekly talk show, The Reader, on CCTV?Sure. Its a great TV programme brings the habit of reading back into the public.A.who B.that C.

31、what【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语从句。句意：你喜欢中央电视台的每周脱口秀朗读者吗？当然。这是一个很好的电视节目，它把阅读的习惯重新带给公众。who的先行词是人；that的先行词既可是人也可是物；what不能引导定语从句。此句是含定语从句的复合句，先行词a great TV programme指物，关系词在从句中作主语，故用that引导定语从句。故答案为B。（2021长春）I will never forget the people helped me a lot during my hard time.A.which B.who C.whose D.whom【答案】B【解析】本题考查定语

32、从句。句意：我将永远不会忘记在我艰难的时候帮我很多的那些人。先行词people是人，关系词在从句中作主语，引导词应选择who。which指代先行词是物；whose表示从属关系；whom作宾语，结合句意可知答案为B。be supposed to do sth.与be expected to do sth.的结构1.be supposed to do sth.意为“应该做某事；被期望做某事”，这一结构表示主语被期望或要求做某事，含有应该或理应做某事之意，相当于should，但should语气比be supposed to更委婉些。2.“应该”的表达方式还有：shouldYou should lie

33、 down and have a rest.你应该躺下休息一下。be expected toThey are expected to arrive earlier.他们应该早点到达。ought toYou ought to listen to him.你应该听他的话。【中考真题演练】（2019兰州）We are supposed some housework with our parents when we have free time.A.to share B.sharing C.shared D.share【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定搭配。be supposed to do sth.意为

34、“应该做某事”，故答案为A。It +be+adj.+to do sth.句型It+be+adj.+for sb.+to do sth.意为“对某人来说做某事是的”；此句型中的形容词为描述事物特征的词，如：difficult，important，necessary，possible等，是说明动词不定式的It+be+adj.+of sb.+to do sth.意为“做某事某人是的”；此句型中的形容词为描述人物品质或性格特征的词，如：clever，foolish，good，kind，nice，polite等，用来说明of后的sb.【中考真题演练】（2020四川遂宁）Its important for

35、 us a healthy lifestyle.A.to keep B.keep C.keeping D.kept【答案】A【解析】本题考查固定句式。“Its+adj.+for sb. to do sth.”为固定句式，意为“对某人来说做某事是的”，故答案为A。make作使役动词的用法make可以作行为动词，意为“做；制造；制作”，它还可以作使役动词，此时意为“使；使得”。一般用在“make+宾语+宾补”这种结构中。具体如下：make+宾语+名词Most pop singers make music their career.大多数流行歌手把音乐当作他们的职业。make+宾语+省略to的不定式

36、Nothing can make me betray my country.什么也不能使我背叛我的祖国。make+宾语+形容词The Internet makes our lives easy and convenient.互联网使我们的生活变得容易和方便。make+宾语+过去分词Can you easily make yourself understood in English?你能用英语容易地表达清楚你的意思吗？【注意】当把含make sb. do sth.结构的句子变为被动语态时，原句中省略不定式符号to必须还原。【中考真题演练】（2021岳阳）The new socialist countryside makes farmers their living conditions.A.to improve B.improve C.improving【答案】B【解析】本题考查固定搭配。make sb. do sth.为固定搭配，意为“使某人做某事”。故答案为B。