云南省昆明市第一中学2022-2023学年高三上学期月考（四）英语.docx

1、昆明市第一中学2023届高中新课标高三第四次一轮复习检测英语试卷本试卷共四个部分。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡-并交回。满分150分，考试用时120分钟。注意事项：1答题前，考生务必用黑色碳素笔将自己的姓名、准考证号、考场号、座位号在答题卡上填写清楚，并认真核准条形码上的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号及科目，在规定的位置上贴好条形码。2每小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。答在试卷上的答案无效。第一部分：听力（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所

2、给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1.When did the man reach Spain?A.In winter.B.In autumn.C.In summer.2.What are the speakers mainly talking about?A.Where to meet.B.What to do on Friday.C.When to have the practice.3.How many students will retake the exam?A.400.B.

3、250.C.150.4.Why would David quit his job?A. To go back to school.B.To work for his friend.C.To start his own firm.5.Where will the speakers go?A. To a movie theater.B.To a zoo.C.To a park.第二节（共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分）听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒

4、钟；听完后，各个小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6.What does the man first suggest doing?A.Going to a concert.B.Doing some exercise.C.Playing a computer game.7.What do the speakers decide to do?A.Visiting Mike.B.Going boating.C.Taking a walk.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8. Why cant the man return the phone?A.It wa

5、s damaged.B. It was bought in a sale.C.It was bought too long ago.9. What will the woman do next?A.Make a phone call.B. Fix the mobile phone.C.Send the mobile phone away.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10.When does the conversation probably take place?A.In August.B.In October.C.In December.11.How will the speakers

6、 help Donna?A.By bringing food.B. By sending invitations.C.By looking after her girls.12. What is said about Michael?A.He used to run a business.B.He works in a TV company.C.His work is related with TVs.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13.What does the womans mother do?A.A journalist.B.A photographer.C.A designer.1

7、4. Why did the woman change her major in college?A.She developed a new love.B. She lost interest in her former major.C.She thought the second major more useful.15. What does the woman say about her work experience with her teacher?A.It was useful when she started her own company.B.She is grateful to

8、 her teacher for offering her a job.C. It was more valuable than anything she did at college.16.What does the woman think of herself?A.Talkative.B.Shy.C.Attractive.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。17. What is unavailable at weekdays?A.Breakfast.B.Lunch.C.Dinner.18. When is breakfast served at weekends?A.From 6:30

9、to 7:45.B.From 7:00 to 8:30.C.From 8:00 to 9:30.19. What should people do to get their food?A.Queue up for their turn.B. Ask the waiter to take their orders.C.Wait for the kitchen staff at their tables.20.What does the speaker suggest people do?A.Remove their plates from tables.B.Go to the common ro

10、om after 9:30.C.Have some coffee or tea before meals.第二部分：阅读理解（共两节，满分50分）第一节（共15小题；每小题2.5分，满分37.5分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。ASome of the most well-known cities in the world have gone through at least one name change. The new names often exhibit shifts of power, or may honor a s

11、pecific person. Here are some that were once known by other names.1.Ho Chi Minh City,VietnamSaigon became Ho Chi Minh City in 1975 when it joined the Gia Dinh Province of Vietnam after the end of the Vietnam War. It was renamed after a previous communist prime minister, as the new name represented t

12、he norths success. However, many people still refer to the city by its original name.2.Mumbai, IndiaThe city formerly known as Bombay officially became Mumbai in 1995 when the Shiv Sena political party rose to power. The Shiv Sena party saw Bombay as a relic of Britains colonial legacy（殖民遗产），and Mum

13、bai was just one of many places in the country to receive a non-British name.3.Istanbul,TurkeyConstantine the Great originally gave the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire the name of Constantinople, or “City of Constantine.” The city went by this name or variations of it even after the Ottomans too

14、k it over in 1453;it was formally renamed Istanbul in 1930, not long after the Republic of Turkey was created.4.Oslo,NorwayA fire destroyed the city of Oslo in 1624, during King Christian IVs rule. When the settlement was being rebuilt, King Christian IV insisted on renaming Norways largest urban ce

15、nter after himself as Christiania (which later became Kristiania). In 1925, the citys original name was restored to Oslo.21. What is the former name of Ho Chi Minh City?A.Gian Dinh.B.Saigon.C.Bombay.D.Kristiania.22.When did the Ottomans occupy whats now Istanbul?A.In 1453.B.In 1624.C.In 1930.D.In 19

16、25.23.Who once governed Norway?A.The British.C.King Christian IV.B.Ho Chi Minh.D.Constantine the Great.BA familys cat has finally been recovered after three weeks of being on the run in Bostons Logan International Airport. The cat -named Rowdy-had been successfully avoiding airport workers, airline

17、employees, and animal experts since escaping from a pet container. Rowdy was finally caught Wednesday.“Whether out of exhaustion or hunger well never know, but this morning she finally let herself be caught,”an airport spokesperson said.Rowdy is to be given a health examination and then returned to

18、her family. “Im kind of in disbelief,”said her owner, Patty Sahli. “I thought,What are the odds were actually going to get her back? But I got a call this morning and I am just so shocked.”Rowdys time on the run began June 24. Sahli and her husband, Rich, returned to the United States from 15 years

19、in Germany with the Army. When their Lufthansa airlines flight landed, the 4-year-old black cat with green eyes escaped her cage. She was chasing some birds in the area.Soon Rowdy herself was on the object of a chase. Her escape set off a big search involving airport and Lufthansa workers. Construct

20、ion workers,and animal welfare experts got involved as well. They used wildlife cameras and safe-release traps in an attempt to catch Rowdy. Many people saw Rowdy during her extended airport visit. However, the cat always escaped those who chased her.Now,with Rowdy safely contained, a little calm ha

21、s been returned to the airport. “It was such a community effort,” said Sahli, adding, “were just so grateful to everyone who helped look for her.”24.What finally led to Rowdys being caught?A.The use of wildlife cameras.C.Animal welfare experts involvement.25.What had Sahli expected about Rowdy?A.Get

22、ting away from the family.C.Caught by the safe-release traps.26.What is Paragraph 4 mainly about?A.The efforts of the cats owner.C.The cause of the cats losing her way.B.The attraction of some birds to her.D.Her willingness to cooperate in the chase.B.Returning home safe and sound.D.Injured and shoc

23、ked at the airport.B.The process of chasing the cat.D.The whole story of the cats getting loose.27.Which of the following best describes the search efforts?A. Individual and effective.C.Determined but failed.B.Extensive and combined.D.Demanding but overlooked.CAustralia is unique in many ways. Its h

24、ome to a wide range of landscapes and some of the most unusual animals on Earth. The Land Down Under is also the only place on Earth that qualifies as both a country and a continent. The definition of a continent isnt as concrete as you might expect, but a few qualities help earn Australia that dist

25、inction.The land masss status （地位） as a country is for sure. A country is defined as “a nation with its own government, occupying a particular territory,” and since 1901, the Commonwealth of Australia-as its officially known- has fit that description.Australias claim to be a continent is less strong

26、. Theres no scientific definition used to categorize continents. They tend to be large land masses with their own tectonic plates（地壳板块），and isolated enough to produce unique cultures and plant and animal populations. These arent hard and fast rules,however. Europe and Asia share a tectonic plate, bu

27、t their cultural differences justifyseparating them into two continents (though the boundary separating one from the other is constantly changing). When it comes to what makes Australia a continent, size is the most minor factor. Its the smallest continent at 2. 9 million square miles, and its actua

28、lly closer in size to Greenland than it is to South America. So what makes Australia a continent and Greenland an island?Australias distinctiveness carries a lot of weight here. Its isolated location allowed it to support native groups of people with distinct cultures as well as wildlife that cant b

29、e found elsewhere on the planet. The native cultures and animals of Greenland, however, can also be found throughout the Arctic.28.What qualifies Australia as a country?A.The distinct landscapes and animals it has.B.The establishment of Commonwealth of Australia.C.The reputation of the Land Down Und

30、er it enjoys.D.The specifically defined continent where it is located.29.What can we learn from the paragraph 3?A.The dividing line between Asia and Europe stays fixed.B. Size is a major factor in determining Australia as a continent.C.Each continent occupies a tectonic plate separated from others.D

31、. The definition of a continent doesnt necessarily follow set rules.30. Why is Greenland an island rather than a continent?A.Because it is much smaller than South America.B. Because it does not cover a whole tectonic plate.C.Because it lacks uniqueness in culture and wildlife.D. Because it is too cl

32、ose and is attached to the Arctic.31.Which of the following is the best title for the text?A.How Is Australia Different from Greenland?B.How Were the Continents on Earth Determined?C.What Sets Australia Apart from Other Continents?D. Why Is Australia a Continent as Well as a Country?DResearchers bas

33、ed in the greater Yellowstone National Park area have found a new way to identify mountain lions-also referred as pumas- by using facial recognition. And it is proving to be effective to monitor these creatures that are highly elusive. “Mountain lions are really hard to directly observe.” said Peter

34、 Alexander, a research biologist leading the research project.One tool they once used is a camera trap, which is attached to something along the animals regular path. When motion is detected, the trap gets a shot of the mountain lion as it passes by. The cameras even have an infra-red（红外线的）flash for

35、 nighttime photos without disturbing the animal.Researchers around the world use this type of tool to estimate population numbers of species. But according to Alexander, theres a problem with this method when it comes to IDing mountain lions.All mountain lion around the world have light, sandy color

36、ed fur down their sides. The scientific name for a mountain lion， Puma concolor， literally translates to “one color”. This lack of unique coloration（自然花纹） on the their body sides means researchers like Alexander cant usually tell if one puma crosses a camera trap five times, or if five individual an

37、imals pass by.However, its a different story with their distinctive facial markings. Alexander and his team added some devices to their camera traps so that when motion was detected, a puma kitten call was played. This noise reliably attracted passerby pumas so that they looked up long enough for th

38、e camera trap to grab a shot for facial recognition.Compared to the traditional side angle camera trap, the new attention-getting device was about 92% more accurate.This work was recently published in the journal Ecology and Evolution.This study is an important step to being able to more confidently

39、 identify and track animals. Getting head images of mountain lions also opens up new opportunities to involve AI techniques. Alexander says that this new camera trap method could be used for tracking other wild animals that lack distinguishing side colors but have unique features elsewhere.32.What d

40、oes the word “elusive” underlined in Paragraph 1 mean?A.Difficult to detect.C.Reasonable to understand.B.Impossible to control.D.Convenient to identify.33. What causes the traditional camera traps problem in photographing mountain lions?A.Their unnoticeable body feature.C.Their failure to set off th

41、e flash.B.Their large movement range.D.Their lack of a long state of rest.34. Whats the purpose of the new device attached to the camera trap?A.To identify each puma by tracking their movement.B. To help get head images of pumas for facial recognition.C.To attract more puma kitten to pass by and be

42、photographed.D.To engage pumas attention for highlighted body side photos.35. What does Alexander think of the new camera trap?A. It is a revolutionary invention.C.It helps greatly advance AI techniques.B.It will have promising applications.D. It is more convenient than traditional ones.第二节（共5小题；每小题

43、2.5分，满分12.5分）根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Some love speaking in public, while others are scared at the thought of it. Stage fright is perfectly normal. 36 . Stage fright is a constant fear aroused in an individual when required to perform in front of an audience. So how do you overcome s

44、tage fright when speaking in public?37Nothing will stop stage fright more effectively than being prepared. Know your content, your speech and more importantly your audience. If you know what you are talking about then you have no reason to be nervous. Also, should a technical problem occur, you can

45、stay cool as you are already confident on the subject.Practice,Practice, Practice38 . You also need to practice as much as you can before the performance or public speaking d-day. So practice preferably in front of a live audience as much as possible to build your confidence.Talk Yourself DownEven t

46、hough stage fright is “all in the mind,”the fear appears itself in physical ways. The best solution is to change your negative talk. Stop worrying about “What if I forget the content?” 39 . For example,“What if I am great at this?” It may sound too easy, but a positive belief will greatly reduce sta

47、ge fright.It Is Not All About YouThough you might feel like everyone is out to laugh, criticize or judge you, that is not the case. Get over the feeling that the world is going to hang on your every mistake. Just focus on your speech, audience and what they deserve from you.40A.Know Your StuffB. Sta

48、y calm and coolC.Change that into positive talkD.Sooner or later, something will go wrongE.This will ease the pressure that is already building upF.To fully overcome it, it is important to understand what stage fright isG.Knowing your stuff helps, but it doesnt necessarily wipe out the problem第三部分：语

49、言知识运用（共两节，满分30分）第一节（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。“Dolls have a power we dont completely understand,” Amy Jandrisev it said. Working as a pediatric oncology（儿科肿瘤学）social worker，she used 41 to help young patients adapt to their changing42 situations. For

50、the kids 43 a leg or having lost their hair, they could relate to none and were confused. So when a friend 44 that her child was amputated （截肢），Jandrisevit knew what might help the youth through this 45 period “Its hard to help kids build self-esteem（自尊） just by telling them they are abnormal”， she

51、says.Jandrisevits went about 46 that. She made a doll by hand like her friends child and 47 it off. After the friend received it and 48 a photo online of the happy child and doll, another woman asked Jandrisevits for a doll 49 her daughter, who lost her hair. 50 spread, and soon Jandrisevits was mak

52、ing dolls for children, which sharetheir characteristics. She started a nonprofit, A Doll Like Me.Working at home, Jandrisevits spends 51 seven hours on each doll. She hasnt_52 for a doll since she began her nonprofit. The waiting list is long, but Jandrisevits keeps 53 . As she explains,“Every kid,

53、 54 gender, age, or medical issue, should look into the 55 face of a doll and see their own.”41.A.pills42.A.medical43.A.breaking44.A.revealed45.A.brief46.A.regretting47.A.sent48.A.edited49.A.educating50.A.Warmth51.A.particularly52.A.charged53.A.silent54.A.in spite of55.A.blankB.dollsB.financialB.mis

54、singB.reportedB.limitedB.changingB.tookB.shotB.attractingB.WordB.absolutelyB.searchedB.addictedB.in terms ofB.smoothC.candiesC.legalC.bendingC.insistedC.unforgettableC.admittingC.cutC.storedC.mirroringC.RumorC.roughlyC.calledC.modestC.regardless ofC.gratefulD.photosD.socialD.liftingD.threatenedD.cha

55、llengingD.skippingD.calledD.postedD.disturbingD.PanicD.slightlyD.paidD.committedD.instead ofD.sweet第二节（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容（1个单词）或括号内单词的正确形式。You may sometimes notice athletes with purple circles on their skin from cupping. Or maybe you know someone56 swears by acupuncture（针灸）for th

56、eir back pain More and more people use practices from traditional Chinese medicine (TCM) to not only fight disease, but also prevent it. TCM is57ancient system of health and wellness that 58 (use) in China for thousands of years.Western medicine focuses mainly on treating disease, 59 TCM looks at yo

57、ur entire well-being. Western medicine tends 60 (view) the body a lot like a car. It has different systems that need the right inputs and outputs. TCM doesnt focus on science and medicine. Instead, it is based 61balance, harmony,and energy.There are two central ideas behind TCM. One is qi, the other

58、 yin and yang. qi is also called life energy orvital energy. The belief is that it 62 (run) throughout your body. Its always on the move and 63 (constant) changes. Yin and Yang are opposites 64 (describe) the qualities of qi. The belief is that everything in life has its opposite, and balance is the

59、 key. For example, a drug from your doctor might heal a disease. But its 65 (harm) if you take too much of it.第四部分：写作（共两节，满分40分）第一节 应用文写作（满分15分）你校将以“拒绝网络成瘾（Say no to online gaming addiction）”为主题举办英语演讲比赛。请你写一篇英语演讲稿，内容包括：1网络游戏成瘾的危害；2拒绝网络游戏成瘾的倡议。注意：1词数80左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。. . . . .第二节 读后续写（满分25分）阅读下面材

60、料，根据其内容和所给段落开头续写两段，使之构成一篇完整的短文。It was the worst day ever and Ill never forget it. The day began as usual. My husband, Alan,entered his office in our home and participated in conference calls. In the kitchen, I could hear him speaking on the phone to his boss. Suddenly, I heard some words that were a

61、bsolutely alarming.When he exited his office moments later, my fears were confirmed- Alan had been laid off. I hugged him as my heart sank, and my mind raced:What were we going to do with his unemployment? Would we lose our house if we couldnt afford to pay for it?“Well be fine,”he said.“I know,I re

62、sponded.But,frankly, neither of us was very convincing. I wanted to be in bed with covers over my head,but I had to make my way to work. It was an hour into my shift before I received a call from the doctor. I had noticed some strange lumps in my neck,and hed been performing tests to determine the c

63、ause“You have cancer,” he stated. I distinctly remember my response:“What?” I must have misheard.It sounded like he said I had cancer, but that was completely ridiculous. I had always been healthy and cancer was out of the question. The doctor repeated those terrible words. It was true: Cancer was i

64、n my body. He went on discussing future treatment plans and appointments, I think. I really wasnt listening anymore.As I drove home, I thought about how wonderful things had been up until this day. Now its time to pay back for all those amazing years. I prepared myself for a hopeless future, or no f

65、uture at all.Alan hugged me when I arrived home, and I cried as he held me tight. “Someday in the future,were going to write about today,” he whispered in my ear,“and well call it Worst Day Ever.”注意：1续写词数应为150左右；2请按如下格式在答题卡的相应位置作答。We cheered ourselves up and stopped feeling sorry. . .All the efforts eventually paid off. .