五年级上册英语素材Unit 5 Where is Ben知识点 教科版.docx

1、Unit 5 Where is Ben?【单词回顾】生活_ 可能_ 找到_ 寻找_冰淇淋_工作日_锻炼_体育馆_图书馆_一、短语：play music玩音乐take exercise 做运动do ones homework 做作业eat ice cream吃冰淇淋go swimming去游泳read books读书winter holiday 寒假summer holiday 暑假in the music room在音乐室at the school shop 在学校商店in the gym 在体育馆at the swimming pool 在游泳池in the playground在操场at

2、the library在图书馆in the classroom在教室after school 放学后in his study 在书房after supper晚饭后on the street 在街上on weekdays 在每周末二、句型：1. Where is Ben? He is at the swimming pool.2. I often play football after school.3. He likes skating.4. Does Ben often go swimming? Yes, he does. / No, he doesnt.5. What do you usu

3、ally do after school? I usually do my homework.6. Where do you usually go in the afternoon? I usually go to the library.三、重难点分析：1. 频率副词：always 总是 usually 通常often 经常 sometimes 有时 never 从不2. do ones homework 做家庭作业ones处可写my, your, his, her, our, their等练习：我总是放学后做家庭作业。I always _ _ homework after school.B

4、en经常在6：00做作业。Ben often _ _ homework at 6:00.3. want to 想要；后面接动词原形 talk with 和交谈talk with him和他交谈，talk with her和她交谈Ms White wants to talk with him. White女士想和他谈谈。4. on weekdays 在工作日weekday指从周一到周五5. play with 玩，和为伴Sometimes Ben plays football with me. 有时候Ben和我一起踢足球。练习：我想跟你一起玩。I want to _ _ you. 6. look

5、 for 寻找Let me look for him there.让我去那儿找他。练习：去体育馆找她。_ _ her in the gym.7. go ice skating 去滑冰 winter holiday 寒假He often goes ice skating in the winter holidays.他经常在寒假的时候去滑冰。8.roller skating 滑旱冰In summer he likes roller skating.夏季他喜欢滑旱冰。9. skate 滑冰，动词，其ing形式为：skating. on the street 在街道上He skates on the

6、 street every day.他每天在街上滑旱冰。10. stare at 凝视，盯着 while 当的时候She likes staring at him while her brother is skating.当她哥哥滑冰的时候她喜欢盯着他。11. be afraid of 害怕，担心be afraid of sth. 害怕某物；be afraid of doing sth. 害怕做某事。Im afraid of skating. 我害怕滑冰。练习：Dave很害怕狗。 _-我害怕游泳。 _四、语法重点：一般现在时观察下列句子的谓语动词用的什么形式：I play music ever

7、y day.我每天都玩音乐。I read books every night.我每晚都读书。I often take photos during my holiday. 我假期经常拍照。以上这些句子表示经常发生的动作。I love making models. 我喜欢做模型。I have more than 500 stamps from 20 countries. 我有来自20个国家的500多张邮票。I love animals. 我喜欢动物。I have two dogs. 我有两只狗。以上这些句子表示现在的情况或状态。一般现在时通常和这些词连用：always总是，usually通常，of

8、ten 经常，sometimes 有时，never 从不；every day每天，every morning每天早晨，等以上句子所用的时态就是一般现在时。一般现在时表示经常发生的动作或存在的状态。一般现在时，动词（一般）用原形。观察下列句子的谓语动词：Ms White wants to talk with him.He never goes swimming on weekdays.Sometimes he reads books at the library.这些动词为什么没用原形，而是在动词后加了s？在一般现在时中，当主语是第三人称单数时，谓语动词也要用第三人称单数形式，即在动词原形后面加

9、s或es。第三人称单数有哪些呢？1）人称代词he, she, it是第三人称单数。如：She reads English book every morning.2）单个人名、地名或称谓作主语时，是第三人称单数。如 ：The dog likes eating bones. My mother cooks for me every day.5）不可数名词作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：The milk is in the glass.3）单数可数名词或“this / that / the + 单数可数名词”作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：The horse runs happily. The boy

10、likes making models.4）指示代词this, that作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：That sounds great!6）不定代词someone, somebody, nobody, everything, something等作主语时，是第三人称单数。如：Someone is under the tree.动词第三人称单数形式变化规律：1）一般动词，直接在词尾加s。如：play-plays, want-wants, get-gets, like-likes2）以字母s, x, o, ch, sh结尾的动词加es。如：go-goes, do-does, watch-watc

11、hes, brush-brushes3）以辅音字母+y结尾的动词，先把y变i，再加es。如：study-studies, fly-flies注意：一般现在时的疑问句一般用do引出，如：Do you have a toy car? 但当主语是第三人称单数时，用does，如：Does Ben often go swimming?【思考总结】：什么是一般现在时？要练说，得练看。看与说是统一的，看不准就难以说得好。练看，就是训练幼儿的观察能力，扩大幼儿的认知范围，让幼儿在观察事物、观察生活、观察自然的活动中，积累词汇、理解词义、发展语言。在运用观察法组织活动时，我着眼观察于观察对象的选择，着力于观察过程的指导，着重于幼儿观察能力和语言表达能力的提高。 一般现在时通常和哪些词连用？教师范读的是阅读教学中不可缺少的部分，我常采用范读，让幼儿学习、模仿。如领读，我读一句，让幼儿读一句，边读边记；第二通读，我大声读，我大声读，幼儿小声读，边学边仿；第三赏读，我借用录好配朗读磁带，一边放录音，一边幼儿反复倾听，在反复倾听中体验、品味。 一般现在时的谓语动词用什么形式？ 什么时候动词用第三人称单数形式？ 一般现在时的一般疑问句用什么词引出？