外研版九年级（上）英语第12讲：Module 6语法（教师篇）.docx

1、第12讲 Module 6语法篇 _总结和理解if条件状语从句。Grammar: If从句 (2)一、引导条件状语从句最常用的连词是if，常见的if条件状语从句表示在某条件下，某事很可能发生。e.g. If you ask him, he will help you 如果你请他帮忙，他会帮你的。 If he does not work hard, he will fail his exams 如果他不努力，考试就要不及格了。 二、If从句的时态1. if从句用一般现在时，主句用一般将来时。 e.g. If he runs, hell get there in time. 如果他跑着去，他就会及

2、时赶到那儿。2. if从句用一般现在时，主句用情态动词+动词原形。e.g. She may come with us if she arrives in time. 如果她来得及时，就可以和我们一道去。三、if 引导的条件状语从句位置灵活，可直接放在主句后面，也可以放在句首。放在句首时，从句后面要用逗号和主句隔开。e.g. Ill go to see you if I have time. 如果有时间，我就去看你。 If it rains tomorrow, well stay at home. 如果明天下雨，我们就待在家里。四、同义句转换用“祈使句 and / or 一般将来时的句子”转换。

3、e.g. If you work hard, youll pass the exam easily. Work hard, and youll pass the exam easily. 努力学习，你将很容易通过考试。If you dont hurry up, youll miss the train. Hurry up, or youll miss the train. 快点儿，否则你就赶不上火车了。1.Boys and girls, calm down and focus on the paper _ you begin to think about the answers. Be con

4、fident. You can do it! A.as if B.as soon as C.although D.but2.I was late for class yesterday _ there was something wrong with my bike. A.when B.that C.until D.because3.He lost his new pen. _. A.Thats right B.Thats a shame C.Good luck D.All right 4.I am sure he will _ pass the exam.A. can B. be able

5、to C. able D. could5.If Tom _ the game ,we will give him a surprise .A.win B.wins C.won D.winning解析：1. B as if“好像”；as soon as“一就”；although：虽然，尽管“；but“但是”。 由句意“ 你们一开始考虑答案就要平静下来并把精力集中在试卷上”2.D 由前半句句意“我昨天上课迟到了”和后半句句意“我的自行车出故障了”可知，前后两部分 在逻辑上是因果关系，故选D。 3.B Thats right.“对。”；Thats a shame.“真遗憾。”；Good luck.“

6、祝你好远。”；All right.“好的；可以。”由上句句意“他把新钢笔弄丢了”可知选B。4.B 本题可用排除法来做。can与could 不能与will 连用，排除A、D两项；而able是形容词，will后接动词原形，故选B。 5.B 在含有if引导的条件状语从句的主从复合句中，若主句为一般将来时，if引导的条件状语从句用一般现在时表示将来。从句的主语为Tom,所以谓语动词用第三人称单数形式，故选B。 基础演练I.用所给动词的适当形式填空1. If you _ (be) late for school, my teacher _ (be) angry.2. If she _ (win) the

7、 prize, we _ (be) happy for her.3. If you _ (tell) the truth, it _ (prove) you are honest.4. If I _ (not eat) so much, I _ (get) thinner.5. If you _ (tell) them, they _ (not believe) you.6 _ (stay) at home, if it _ (rain).来源:1ZXXK7. If it _ (not rain), I _ (go) cycling in the open air.8. We _ (play)

8、 football, if it is _ (sun) tomorrow.9. He _ (watch) TV, if he _ (be) free.10. If I _ (play) games on this computer, it _ (go) wrong.II.语法专练：1.如果明天不下雪，我们会很开心 If it _(not snow)tomorrow, we will feel happy.2.如果他下周过来，我会把书给他 Ill _ if he _here next week.3.你如果抄同学的作业就不能学好各科功课。 You _ _ good at all the subje

9、ct if you _ the other students homework.4.如果明天不下雨，我会和你一起去公园。 _5. Tell him the truth, and you will show that you are honest. (同义句转换) _答案：I.1.are will be 2.wins will be 3.tells will prove 4.dont eat will get 5.tell will not believe 6.stay rains 7.doesnt rain will go 8.will play sunny 9.will watch is 1

10、0.play will goII.1.doesnt snow 2.give the book to him comes 3 wont be copies, if it doesnt rain 4.ill go to the park with you 5.if you tell the truth, you will show that you are honest.巩固提高1. Now my father _ his bike to work every day instead of driving. A. ride B. rode C. rides D. will ride2. When

11、you _ at a restaurant, please order just enough food. A. eat B. will eat C. ate D. haven eaten3. Our geography teacher told us the Moon _ around the Earth every 28 days. A. move B. moved C. will move D. moves4. -What did you do last night?-I _ TV and read a magazine. A.watch B.will watch C.watched D

12、.have watched5. Linda was just going out for shopping when the telephone _. A. rings B. rang C. is ringing D. has rung6. Look! So many passengers_ with their smartphones on the underground. A. played B. will playC. are playingD. have played 7 -Hey, Tom! Lets go swimming. -Just a moment. I _ a messag

13、e. A.send B. sent C. have sent D. am sending 8. I cant find David. Where is he? - He _ for tomorrows test at home. A. studies B. is studying C. studied D. will study9. -I called you at about 3 yesterday afternoon. - Oh, I _ the yard at that time. A,was cleaning up B. will clean up C. am cleaning up

14、D. have cleaned up10. Sally took a photo of her friends while they_the computer game. A.play B.are playing C.have played D.were playingII. 根据汉语意思及括号里的英语提示翻译句子。 1. 仔细点，别跟我犯同样的错误。(make a mistake)来源:1Be careful. _ 2. 徐刚生病了，因此他不得不放弃计划。(give up)_ 3. 如果你努力工作，你就会取得进步。(make progress) _ 4. 他中午只吃了点点心，难怪这么快就饿了

15、。(get hungry) He only had a snack at lunchtime. _ 5. 我不确定爸爸是否会为我送行。(whether or not) _答案：I.CADCB ADBADII. 1. Dont make the same mistake as I did. 2. Xu Gang is sick, so he has to give up the plan. 3. If you work hard, you will make progress. / You will make progress if you work hard. 4. No wonder he

16、gets hungry so quickly. / It is no wonder that he gets hungry so quickly.5. Im not sure whether Dad will see me off or not.I.单项选择1. Oh, its bad. The radio doesnt work. Didnt you _ the radio before you bought it? A. count down B. try out C. tidy up D. point out 2. When does the early bus start? You _

17、 it if you get up at 6:00 am. A. catch B. catches C. will catch D. caught3. Jenny may go with us if she _ her work before 5:00 pm. A. finish B. finishes C. will finish D. finished 4. Can I play games on iPad after I finish the housework, Mum? _ Its against the rules at home. A. Thats amazing! B. Hav

18、e a good time! C. No deal. D. Thats a shame. 5. I will stay in bed _.来源:1 A. if it wont rain tomorrow B. if it doesnt rain tomorrow C. if it rains tomorrow D. if it will rain tomorrow 6 You can go to work by bike instead of _ a bus or a taxi.来源:Zxxk.ComBCBC A. takes B. to take C. taking D. Took7. Da

19、nny _ hard for long to realize his dream and now he is so popular. A. works B. would work C. was working D. has worked8. We _ our new neighbours yet, so we dont know their names. A. dont meet B. wont meet C. havent met D. hadnt met9. Where is your mother? - She _ Australia and she _ Sydney for two w

20、eeks. A.has been to; has been in B.has gone to; has been to C. has been in; has been to D. has gone to; has been in10. The plane is leaving right now, but Jim hasnt arrived yet. - Well, he said he _ here on time. A. would come B. can be C. will be D. is comingII.用括号内所给词的适当形式填空。1. The doctor warned M

21、r Li _ (not work) so hard every day.2. Tina, would you like to visit Victoria Falls? No, Ive visited it three _ (time). 3. We _ (not go) fishing if it _ (rain) tomorrow. 4. Do you enjoy singing? Yes, I also enjoy _ (act). 5. Whats the matter, Sara? My watch is _ (break). 6. Gina came _ (four) in the

22、 high jump. III.完形填空Many kids want to offer their help in keeping the environment healthy but dont know where to start. 1, even the simplest everyday activities can make a real difference to the environment. Here is how:1. Dont litter. Litter can 2 our water and that could do harm to us and to wildl

23、ife.2. Always recycle bottles, cans, paper and plastic. This is a good 3 to develop early on and can really make a difference. 3. Save 4 by switching off lights and electronic devices (电子设备) when they are not being used.4. Talk to your parents about 5 your homes incandescent bulbs (白炽灯) with energy-

24、saving bulbs.5. Use your bike 6 walk to nearby locations rather than riding in a car. Encourage your friends and family to 7 the same.6. Dont throw your old clothes and toys away. Give them to a local charity (慈善机构) or a friend that may be able to use them. 7. 8 wasting plastic bags by bringing your

25、 own reusable cloth bags to stores. 8. 9 you see litter, pick it up. By following these tips and using them in your everyday life, you will make the world a greener place. Its 10 too late to start, and what better time is there than right now?1.A. At firstB. Above all C. In factD. As a result2.A. po

26、lluteB. Save C. clean D. waste来源:学,科,网3.A. interestB. plan C. character D. habit 4.A. spaceB. money C. energyD. time 5.A. selling B. replacing C. makingD. comparing6.A. butB. and C. so D. or7.A. doB. look C. say D. wear 8.A. Keep B. Try C. EnjoyD. Avoid9.A. Before B. If C. SinceD. As10.A. stillB. Ac

27、tually C. neverD. already答案：I.BCBCC CDCDAII.1.not to work 2.times 3.wont go rains 4.acting 5.broken 6. fourth III.CADCB DADBC_I.单项填空 1. Jack, _ you ride a bike? （2019北京中考）Yes, I can. A.can B.may C.need D.must 2. Mum, where is Dad?（2019北京中考） He _ flowers in the garden now. A.planted B.plants C.will p

28、lant D.is planting 3. My grandparents_ in that city since 2019. （2019北京中考） A.will live B.live C.have lived D.were living 4.These model cars _ in China in 2019. （2019北京中考） A.are made B.were made C.make D.made5. My father _ TV in the living room when I _ home just now.（2019外研单元基础测试） A. watched; get B.

29、 watched; was getting C. was watching; got D.was watching; was getting6. My brother is an actor. He_ in several film so far. A.appears B.appeared C.is appearing D.has appeared7. Population experts predict (预言，预测 )that most people _ in cities in the near future. A.live B. would live C. will live D. h

30、ave lived 8. The coffee is wonderful ! It doesnt taste like anything I _ before. A. have B. was having C. have ever had D. had ever had9. If the weather_ fine, we_bike riding this weekend. A.is; will go B. was; would go C. will be; would go D. will be; will go10. -Has Wendy handed in her homework? -

31、Im sure. She told me that she wanted to check it again and _ it in soon. A.will hand B. would hand C. has handed D. had handedII. 完形填空Keeping traditions alive (继续存在) is never an easy thing. Chen Zunkai is the founder (创办者) of Baoyuan Dumpling House. She has spent over 17 years 1 one of the most trad

32、itional Chinese foods: dumplings.Her dumplings are not the white ones simply filled with meat, 2 colourful ones using more than 150 kinds of fillings.“What I try to do is to make dumplings have a taste of 3 ,” says Chen. “I hope every customer northerners or southerners, vegetarians (素食者) or non-veg

33、etarians, Chinese people or foreigners can 4 something familiar (熟悉的).”Chinese dumplings are believed to be more than 2,000 years old. 5 , people in North China make and eat dumplings at some 6 such as the Spring Festival. For Chen, her idea came after she found that there were not many 7 for those

34、who prefer lighter fillings. Most vegetarian dumplings have a filling of only two kinds of ingredients (原料), and not one restaurant in Beijing has more than 10 kinds of vegetarian fillings. “I thought 8 could do better,” says Chen. Baoyuan Dumpling House has 9 done it. Customers can find basic meat

35、dumplings at this restaurant, and it also 10 quite a lot of other choices with different colours and exciting taste.1. A. shopping B. improving C. collecting D. comparing2. A. because B. but C. so D. if3. A. home B. knowledge C. success D. health4. A. smell B. hear C. touch D. taste5. A. Immediately

36、 B. Luckily C. Traditionally D. Finally6. A. parties B. meetings C. activities D. festivals7. A. choices B. symbols C. sizes D. chances8. A. I B. he C. she D. they9. A. again B. also C. hardly D. certainly10. A. returns B. offers C. teaches D. explains III.阅读理解 ADear Ms White,I used to have a lot of

37、 problems and I always tried to fix them. I used to do badly in English. To fix it, I read English newspapers and went to the school English corner to improve it. Now Im quite good at it. I used to be weak. To fix it, I ate right and joined a sports club. Now Im strong and healthy. I used to be afra

38、id of speaking in public. To fix it, I took part in all kinds of school activities. Now Im outgoing and everyone likes making friends with me. But now I have a problem that I cant fix. I have the ugliest nose in the whole world! Its not only fat but also big! I want to have a nose job (鼻子整形), but ho

39、w can I get my parents to agree? Yours,Ann, 12 Dear Ann,It sounds like youre a really proactive (积极主动的) person, always fixing problems. Thats good, but when it comes to things like your nose, you have to stop. It sounds to me that youre looking for things that are wrong with your body. Thats very da

40、ngerous. Also, Id like to point out that nobody is perfect. A nose doesnt reflect who you are, so theres no need for you to feel bad about yourself at all. In my opinion, as a student, you should pay more attention to your schoolwork instead of your looks. Best wishes,Ms White 1. What did Ann use to

41、 do when she had a problem? A. She cried a lot. B. She tried to solve it. C. She did nothing. D. She asked others for help.2. We can infer that Ann used to be _. A. shy B. lazy C. rude D. silly3. Whats Anns new problem? A. Her English is bad. B. She has few friends. C. She often gets sick. D. She do

42、esnt like her nose.4. From the reply, we can learn that Ms White _. A. advises Ann not to worry about her looks B. advises Ann to have an operation on her nose C. thinks Ann should learn to be a perfect person D. thinks schoolwork is less important than looks5. In which column of a newspaper can you

43、 probably find the above reading? A. NEWS. B. ADVICE. C. SCIENCE. D. ADVERTISEMENTS. BA new study shows that workers should take their full vacation time. There are two reasons. First, when workers take breaks, they are less stressed (有压力的) and happier on the job. Second, workers will actually work

44、harder when they come back. The study says that managers should take their full vacation time too. Thats because if workers see their managers at work all the time, they think they are expected to do the same. Canadians are usually offered two to three weeks of paid vacation (带薪假期) when they start a

45、 job. However, one fourth of Canadian workers dont take their full vacation time because they are afraid of having too much work to do when they get back. And most of them think they will be better workers in their managers eyes by .In the USA, the situation is even worse. Over a half of working Ame

46、ricans dont use all of their vacation time. One of the biggest reasons is that they have too much work. Its surprising that the United States is the only developed country in the world without a law (法规) to make employers (雇主) offer their workers paid vacation. Some other countries, for example, Ger

47、many, Australia and Japan, make employers offer their workers at least four weeks of paid vacation.1. According to the new study, its _ for both workers and managers to take full vacation time. A. bad B. easy C. helpfulD. impossible 2. Which of the following can be put in ?来源:1 A. asking for less B.

48、 working at home C. taking less vacation time D. listening to them all the time 3. Many working Americans dont take full vacation time. Whats the main reason? A. They love their jobs a lot. B. Theres too much work to do. C. They want to make more money. D. Their managers are always working.4. Alice,

49、 a Canadian, has got a job in Germany. The job should include at least _ paid vacation. A. four weeks B. three weeksC. two weeksD. one weeks5. The above reading is probably _. A. a story B. a noticeC. a playD. a piece of news C来源:1ZXXKAt the beginning of the first class on Friday, Mr Lpez told the w

50、hole class that the governor (州长) would visit the classroom on Monday. He wanted to honour (给予表扬) the students in Mr Lpezs class because they had read so many books over summer vacation.Mr Lpez chose Mark, Nicole, and Kim-Zu to plan a programme for the governor. Nicole suggested they each give a rep

51、ort on a book they had read. Mark liked Nicoles plan but felt it would take too long. He suggested a short play. The class could vote (投票) on its favourite book and then act out one of the scenes. Kim-Zu said there was not enough time to prepare for Marks programme. She thought the best idea was to

52、choose one or two students to talk about the importance of reading. Then they could have a reception. Kim-Zu liked the idea of talking about books and eating at the same time! “Lets vote on the best programme,” Mark said.But Mark, Kim-Zu, and Nicole each voted for their own idea.Then Nicole had a go

53、od idea. “Ive got it!”She suggested that they combine (融合) all three ideas. Students would wear outfits (特别的服装) on Monday representing characters from their favourite books. Mr Lpez would have a list on the board of all the books they had read. Two students would give a talk about the fun of reading

54、. Then everyone would eat!Everyone in the class liked Nicoles plan. Mr Lpez was glad to see they had worked together to find the perfect programme for the governor.1.The story happened days before the governer visited the classroom. A. three B. four C. five D. six2.The governor planned a visit to Mr

55、 Lpezs classroom because . A. Mr Lpez had once been the governors teacher B. Mr Lpez had given money for the reading programme C. Mr Lpez and the governor were best friends D. Mr Lpezs students had read so many books3.In this passage, a reception is most like a . A. book B. party C. play D. list4. W

56、e can learn that Mark . A. had written a book B. liked to dance C. was interested in plays D. enjoyed eating5.This passage is mainly about .来源:Z&xx&k.Com A. enjoying cookies and fruit with the governor B. planning a programme for the governor C. putting on a play based on a book D. reading a lot of

57、books during the summerD Do you enjoy visiting a museum? Did you ever make a plan before a visit? Every museum must have something that attracts you. And there are many possible ways to enjoy yourself in a museum. If you follow these steps below, youll know what is worth seeing and doing, so that yo

58、u can make the most of your time at the museum. Decide what museum you will visit. There are so many different kinds of museums and you first need to find one that you like. Its easy for you to choose one and start an enjoyable visit! Do some research online. Every museum now has a website which all

59、ows you to look through the information about it. On the website, you may look for such things as: The exhibits(展品)See what is on show at the museum at all times, and what special exhibitions are held for a short time. The history of the museum There will often be very interesting stories about the

60、exhibits and the benefactors(捐赠者). That can make your visit more interesting. Activities See whether there are talks, tours our special activities on the day when you visit. Many museums hold some activities that meet the interests of all age groups. Cost,food or shortageIts important how much the v

61、isit will cost. You have to decide whether or not you can eat there. You might also need to find out transportation needs, as well as storage for coats, bags etc. Learn at least one thing on your visit. It is always good to take away something new from your visit.Plan breaks into your visit. When yo

62、u walk around, standing here and studying exhibits there, you may become very tired. So it is important to take breaks. A break is a good opportunity for you to think of what you have seen and what else you might want to do in museum. Take a friend or two. Visiting museums is always a lot more fun w

63、hen you are with someone else. You can talk over what youre seeing. A friend also brings another way of thinking when you talk about the exhibit. 1. According to the passage, we should first _. A. do some research online B. make a plan for lunch C. decide on a museum to visit D. choose a friend to g

64、o with 2. To make our visit more interesting, we can_. A. organize activities like special shows and talks B. read the stories about exhibits and benefactors C. learn about the interests of all age groups D. walk around the museum without breaks 3. If we visit a museum with friends, we can_. A. shar

65、e the experience with them B. come up with strange ideas C. cut down the cost of the visit D. discuss the next visit plan IV阅读与表达阅读短文，根据其内容回答问题。 In 1990, Debbie Spaide and a group of children volunteered to water the garden for an elderly neighbour (邻居) in New Canaan, CT. A few weeks later, the same

66、 kids made 150 bag lunches for a soup kitchen (a place where people with no money and no homes can get free food). Debbie Spaide told her friends about her experiences. After just a few weeks, the group grew to over 50 young people. That was the beginning of GenerationOn Kids Care Clubs.GenerationOn

67、 Kids Care Clubs are groups of young people who work together to help people in need in their communities and around the world. GenerationOn Kids Care Clubs can be found in schools, churches, volunteer centres and many other centres. Today there are more than 1,800 registered (已注册的) GenerationOn Kid

68、s Care Clubs in the world and 80,000 kids in the United States and countries including Australia, Canada and China. Anywhere that there are kids working together to help others, there is a GenerationOn Kids Care Club in the making. If you are interested in starting a GenerationOn Kids Care Club, go

69、to www.kidscare.org.1. What did Debbie Spaide and the kids do for the soup kitchen? _2. What did Debbie Spaides friends probably think of her experiences?_3. Why do members of GenerationOn Kids Care Clubs work together?_4. Are there any GenerationOn Kids Care Clubs in China? _5. Why did the writer w

70、rite this passage? _V.完成句子 根据中文意思完成句子（每空词数不限）。1.新鲜的空气对我们的健康有好处。 Fresh air our health.2.在这儿，我们每天都能学到新东西。 Here we can learn every day.3.有规律地锻炼身体非常重要。 to exercise regularly. 来源:学_科_网Z_X_X_K4. 妈妈告诉我不要在那条河里游泳。 Mum told me . 5.迈克希望爷爷会尽可能住久一点。 Mike hopes Grandpa will stay . VI. 书面表达下面是某报刊登的一封读者来信，请你以编者Seri

71、na 的身份给这位同学回信，并针对她的问题给出合理的建议。80词左右，信的开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Serina,Lisa and I are in the same class and she sits next to me. She is an excellent student and I can learn a lot from her. However, she talks so much that sometimes I cant pay attention to my studies. I want to change seats with another gir

72、l, but Im afraid it will hurt Lisas feelings. What should I do?Yours, WinnieDear Winnie,_Yours,Serina答案：I.ADCBA DCDABII. BBADCDAADBIII.BADAB CCBAD ADBCB CBAIV.1. They made 150 bag lunches. 2. Good. / Interesting. (此答案不唯一)3. To help people in need. 4. Yes, there are. 5. To tell us about GenerationOn

73、Kids Care Clubs. V.1. does good to / is good for2. something new3. Its important4. not to swim in the river 5. as long as possibleVI.One possible version:Dear Winnie,Im sorry to learn that Lisa is making it difficult for you to pay attention to your studies. However, I think Lisa talks to you becaus

74、e she likes you. Whats more, she can help you with your studies. In my opinion, you should get to know her better. Once you become close friends, it will be easier for you to talk to her and tell her how you feel about the problem. Im sure she will understand you.I hope you like my suggestion. Yours,Serina