2020-2021学年新教材英语北师大版必修第一册层级练：1-2 UNIT 1 LIFE CHOICES PART 2　LESSON 1　LIFESTYLES WORD版含解析.doc

1、Part 2Lesson 1Lifestyles必备知识基础练进阶训练第一层.单词拼写1Come and see me whenever it is _ (方便的) for you.2The house is only a very short _ (距离) from the sea.3Many students are _ (自愿的) to live in the campus apartments.4You cant judge a book by its cover, as the old _ (格言) goes.5We dont have to spend much money on

2、daily _ (必需品)6_ (实际上), WeChat is the most popular means of communication.7I would compare the prices and _ (质量) of products from different online shops.8Set a _ (目标) and go ahead, and you will make it.9They sat by the window, _ (聊天) with each other.10Bruce opened the car door, and he and Jackson _ (

3、拖，拉) the man out.单句语法填空1It is of great _ (convenient) to travel around by subway.2The small village is _ (distance) from the downtown.3I spent the whole weekend _ (revise) for my exam.4He is _ (addict) to playing computer games.5My apartment is just by the market, and it is convenient _ (go) shoppin

4、g.6There are _ (vary) kinds of digital cameras to choose from.7The beautiful scenery _ (definite) lived up to our expectations.8The computer is becoming slow. I advise you _ (update) the software and system.9Im a digital native. _ (surf) the Internet is definitely a big part of my life.10The show ha

5、d a massive audience, _ (range) from children to grandparents.短语填空a wide range of， chat with， from time to time， according to， in person， prepare oneself for， be interested in， get ahead， do ones best， be addicted to 1Once you set a goal, youd better _ to achieve it.2_ an article in The Economist, t

6、he drug could have side effects.3His daughters visited him _ when he was ill.4There is _ opinions on this issue.5The letter arrived, and we _ bad news.6She spends hours on the phone _ her friends.7Fill in the form and return it either _ or by post.8I _ collecting stamps.9If you want to _， you must d

7、are to go for it.10We _ buying new things.完成句子1当我着手做某件事情，我会尽力去做成它。When I _ something, I will try my best to achieve it.2实际上，我知道有时候需要让自己远离网络世界。Actually, I know I need to _ the online world sometimes.3女人往往比男人长寿。Women _ longer than men.4使用搜索引擎查找各种信息是很方便的。_ to use search engines to find various kinds of

8、 information.5有个健康的生活方式很重要。Its important _.语法专练1用所给词的适当形式填空(1)This problem is easy _ (solve)(2)_ (catch) the early flight, we ordered a taxi in advance and got up very early.(3)The students are looking forward to having an opportunity _ (explore) society for reallife experience.(4)He told us whether

9、 _ (have) a picnic was still under discussion.(5)I have a lot of homework _ (finish)(6)He is always the first _ (come)(7)He hurried to the station, only _ (find) the train had gone.(8)Passengers are permitted _ (carry) only one piece of hand luggage into the plane.2语法填空My name is Marty Fielding. I h

10、ave a muscle disease which makes me unable (1)_ (run) as quickly as others. (2)_ (unfortunate), the doctors dont know how (3)_ (make) me better, but I have learned (4)_ (adapt) to my disability. In primary school some children would laugh when I got out of breath after (5)_ (run) a short way. But at

11、 high school my life is much (6)_ (easy) because my fellow students have accepted me. My ambition is (7)_ (work) for a company that develops computer software when I grow up. I have a busy life and have no time (8)_ (sit) around feeling sorry for myself. I have to work hard (9)_ (live) a normal life

12、 but it has been worth it. I think everyone should not make fun of the disabled. Instead, people should give them encouragement (10)_ (live) as rich a life as normal people do.关键能力综合练进阶训练第二层.阅读理解AHave you ever run into a careless cell phone user on the street? Perhaps they were busy talking, texting

13、 or checking updates on WeChat without looking at what was going on around them. As the number of this new “species” of human has kept rising, they have been given a new namephubbers (低头族)Recently, a cartoon created by students from China Central Academy of Fine Arts put this group of people under t

14、he spotlight (聚光灯). In the short film, phubbers with various social identities bury themselves in their phones. A doctor plays with his cell phone while letting his patient die, a pretty woman takes selfie (自拍) in front of a car accident site, and a father loses his child without knowing about it wh

15、ile using his mobile phone. A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world. Although the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.Your health is the first to bear the effect and result of it. “Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone co

16、uld damage your neck，” Guangming Daily quoted doctors as saying. “The neck is like a rope that breaks after longterm stretching.” Also, staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually, according to the report.But thats not all. Being a phubber could also damage yo

17、ur social skills and drive you away from your friends and family. At reunions with family or friends, many people tend to stare at their cell phones while others are chatting happily with each other, and this creates a strange atmosphere, Qilu Evening News reported.It can also cost you your life. Th

18、ere have been lots of reports on phubbers who fell to their death, suffered accidents, and were robbed of their cell phones in broad daylight.1For what purpose does the author give the example of a cartoon in Para. 2?ATo warn doctors against using cell phones while treating patients.BTo advertise th

19、e cartoon made by students.CTo indicate the world will finally be destroyed by phubbers.DTo inform people of the bad effects of phubbing.2Which of the following is NOT a risk a phubber may have?AHe might get separated from his friends and family.BHis neck and eyesight will be gradually harmed.CHe wi

20、ll cause the destruction of the world.DHis social skills could be affected.3What may the passage talk about next?AAdvice on how to use a cell phone.BMeasures to reduce the risks of phubbing.CResults of phubbing.DPeople addicted to phubbing.BWhen high school student Katie Shipley was born with a seri

21、ous brain disease, doctors said she wouldnt live to go to school.Now, Katie is not only about to graduate from Southridge High School in Oregon, but she was also named the schools prom (高中生正式舞会) queen.Knowing Katies wishes for the schools prom queen, her friend Courtney Travis began reaching out to

22、find her the prom king she needed to make her a queen. Courtney found Michael Parks, who also thought it was a great idea.“I really got to know Shipley，” said Michael. “When you take time to get to know other people, it really gives you a great chance to live for more than yourself.”Courtney took a

23、picture of the couple together and put it on her Twitter, explaining their plans for the prom. “It became very popular in the school，” she said.Their efforts paid off, and Katie was very excited to be named the schools prom queen.On the day of the prom, Katie wore a very beautiful dress. Her grandmo

24、ther, Joan Fraley, who also went to the prom, said the night would stay with her always.“I was standing there and the children were shouting her name，” she said. “They called her the new prom queenI started crying. Im greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School.”Katie repeated that fe

25、eling.“I just want to say thank you to my friends for all they did for me. I love you all.”Todd Corsetti, principal (校长) of Southridge High School, said that seeing Katie as the prom queen and the energy and help of his students was one of his “proudest moments”“I think teenagers have great hearts a

26、nd are really looking to make the world a better place，” said Todd. “As we finish our school year, its a great legacy (遗产) to leave the other classes who come after them.”4When katie was born, she _.Anearly died in hospitalBwasnt expected to live longCwasnt supposed to finish high schoolDcaught a di

27、sease caused by doctors mistakes5Hearing about Katies story, Michael _.Aturned to his friends for helpBbegan to raise money for KatieCdecided to live for others rather than himselfDwas very happy to help Katie realize her dream6Why did Fraley cry at the prom?ABecause she felt sorry for Katie.BBecaus

28、e she thought of Katies hard life.CBecause she was invited to Katies graduation.DBecause she was moved by what others did for Katie.7What is Todds opinion on the students?AThey are the kindest teens.BThey are the hope of the world.CThey set a good example to others.DThey can do much better in the fu

29、ture.CMore students than ever before are taking a gap year (间隔年) before going to university. It used to be called the “year off” between school and university. The gapyear phenomenon originate (起源) with the months left over to Oxbridge applicants between entrance exams in November and the start of t

30、he next academic year.This year, 25,310 students who have accepted places in higher education institutions have put off their entry until next year, according to statistics on university entrance provided by the University and College Admissions Service (UCAS)That is a record 14.7% increase in the n

31、umber of students taking a gap year. Tony Higgins from UCAS said that the statistics are good news for everyone in higher education. “Students who take a wellplanned year out are more likely to be satisfied with, and complete, their chosen course. Students who take a gap year are often more mature a

32、nd responsible，” he said.But not everyone is happy. Owain James, the president of the National Union of Students (NUS), argued that the increase is evidence of student hardshipyoung people are being forced into earning money before finishing their education. “New students are now aware that they are

33、 likely to leave university up to 15,000 in debt. It is not surprising that more and more students are taking a gap year to earn money to support their study for the degree. NUS statistics show that over 40% of students are forced to work during term time and the figure increases to 90% during vacat

34、ion periods，” he said.8What do we learn about the gap year from the text?AIt is flexible in length.BIt is a time for relaxation.CIt is increasingly popular.DIt is required by universities.9According to Tony Higgins, students taking a gap year _.Aare better prepared for college studiesBknow a lot mor

35、e about their future jobsCare more likely to leave university in debtDhave a better chance to enter top universities10How does Owain James feel about the gapyear phenomenon?AHes puzzled. BHes worried.CHes surprised. DHes annoyed.11What would most students do on their vacation according to NUS statis

36、tics?AAttend additional courses.BMake plans for the new term.CEarn money for their education.DPrepare for their graduate studies.七选五After entering high school, you must wonder how to study well. Here are some good skills for you.Go to class.If you want to do well at school, going to class is the fir

37、st step in studying well. If you miss classes, you will miss what the teacher thinks is important; as a result, youll miss what is the most likely to end up on the test. _1_Take good notes.Try not to write down everything. _2_ Write down unfamiliar terms. After class, review your notes as soon as po

38、ssible. You can fill in details that you missed and review the material while it is still fresh in your mind._3_If you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher. He or she may be able to give you more help or tutor you before or after class. Most teachers have little sympathy (同情) for students w

39、ho just become worried about failing during the last few weeks of the grading period.Take part in class discussions.In order to learn more in class, it is helpful to take part in class discussions. Asking questions and having eye contact with your teachers and classmates can increase your participat

40、ion and your focus during the class discussions. _4_ This helps you make your point clear in class.Form study groups._5_ Make sure that everyone is familiar with the material because you do not want to spend time reteaching the material to people who do not understand it. Be careful! Sometimes group

41、 sessions can become chatting sessions.AIf the material is difficult, youd better read it before class.BWrite down the main points.CGet students together who want to do well in class.DSo if you want to study well, go to every class.EYou should write down all the new terms.FTalk to your teacher if yo

42、u need help.GDont be late for your class.语法填空Danger is not what we expect. But the 1._ (true) is that it often comes suddenly and unexpectedly. How can we get out of danger? There are many answers to this question. The key is we should face danger 2._ (brave)What you must remember is that you must b

43、elieve in 3._ (you). Just remember that it is you 4._ can defeat any danger. Tell yourself that you can turn into a superwoman or a superman when you are 5._ danger. This is why I am going to tell you the stories of Mrs. Weldon and Dr. Murray.Mrs. Weldon reported that her baby was about 6._ (knock)

44、down by a car when she was trying to save her baby. Mrs. Weldon 7._ (weigh) only forty kilograms. She looked as if she was a very weak lady often 8._ (dress) in skirts, but she said she pushed the car to save her baby. Dr. Murray, a zoologist, wrote that he, after 9._ some wolves ran, jumped nearly

45、three meters high into the air to take hold of the 10._ (low) branch of a tree. Perhaps you are wondering if you can do such things as they did. You can also be lucky to escape (逃避) any injury!Part 2Lesson 1Lifestyles必备知识基础练.单词拼写1convenient2.distance3.voluntary4.saying5.necessities6.Actually7.qualit

46、y8.goal/target9.chatting10.dragged.单句语法填空1convenience2.distant3.revising4.addicted5.to go6various7.definitely8.to update9.Surfing10.ranging.短语填空1do your best2.According to3.from time to time4a wide range of5.prepared ourselves for6chatting with7.in person8.am interested in9get ahead10.are addicted t

47、o.完成句子1set out to do2.drag myself away from3.tend to live4Its convenient5.to have a healthy lifestyle.语法专练1(1)to solve(2)To catch(3)to explore(4)to have(5)to finish(6)to come(7)to find(8)to carry2【语篇解读】本文主要介绍Marty Fielding因得病而残疾了，但他并没有放弃，而是学会了适应残疾，变得更独立。(1)答案与解析：to run考查非谓语动词，unable to do sth.，故填to

48、run。(2)答案与解析：Unfortunately考查副词，修饰整句话应用副词，故填Unfortunately。(3)答案与解析：to make考查非谓语动词，疑问词how动词不定式to make作动词know的宾语，故填to make。(4)答案与解析：to adapt考查非谓语动词，learn to do sth.，故填to adapt。(5)答案与解析：running考查非谓语动词，after在此为介词，故填动名词running。(6)答案与解析：easier考查形容词比较级，根据much可知表示比较，应使用比较级，故填easier。(7)答案与解析：to work考查非谓语动词，不定

49、式to do作表语表将来，故填to work。(8)答案与解析：to sit考查非谓语动词，have no time to do sth.，不定式to do作后置定语，故填to sit。(9)答案与解析：to live考查非谓语动词，不定式to do作目的状语，故填to live。(10)答案与解析：to live考查非谓语动词，不定式to do作目的状语，故填to live。关键能力综合练.阅读理解A【语篇解读】本文是一篇说明文。文章主要介绍了“低头族”只顾低头看手机的行为给自己和社会带来的危害。1答案与解析：D推理判断题。结合卡通片中描述的“低头族”发生的各种不幸以及第三段“Althoug

50、h the ending sounds overstated, the damage phubbing can bring is real.”可知，作者以这个卡通片为例旨在让人们认识到“低头族”只顾低头看手机的行为带来的危害。2答案与解析：C细节理解题。根据第四段中的Constantly bending your head to check your cell phone could damage your neck和“.staring at cell phones for long periods of time will damage your eyesight gradually.”可知

51、B项是危险之一；根据第五段中的“Being a phubber could also damage your social skills and drive you away from your friends and family.”可知，A、D两项均是危险。根据第二段中的“A chain of similar events eventually leads to the destruction of the world.”可知，在卡通片中一连串的相似事件导致了世界的毁灭，由此可知C项不是危险之一，故为答案。3答案与解析：B推理判断题。文章谈论了“低头族”只顾低头看手机带来的各种危害，按照常

52、理，接下来应该谈论减轻危害的措施，故选B项。B【语篇解读】本文主要介绍了一位身体有缺陷的高中生在朋友的帮助下成为毕业舞会皇后的故事。4答案与解析：B细节理解题。根据第一段中的“doctors said she wouldnt live to go to school.”可知，Katie出生时，医生认为她活不长久，故选B项。5答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据第三段中的“Michael Parks, who also thought it was a great idea”以及第四段Michael说的话可知，他非常乐意帮助Katie实现她舞会皇后的梦想，故选D项。6答案与解析：D细节理解题。根据倒数

53、第五段中的“I started crying. Im greatly thankful to the students of Southridge High School”可知，Katie的祖母因为被其他学生为孙女所做的一切感动而痛哭流涕，故选D项。7答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据最后一段中的“As we finish our school year, its a great legacy to leave the other classes who come after them.”可知，Todd认为这些学生为其他低年级的学生树立了一个非常好的榜样，故选C项。C【语篇解读】本文介绍了越来越多

54、的学生在被大学录取后，不直接去上大学，而是在间隔年期间赚取上大学的费用的现象。8答案与解析：C推理判断题。根据文章第一段第一句话和第三段第一句话可知，越来越多的学生在被大学录取后，不直接去上大学，而是选择经历一个间隔年。故选C。9答案与解析：A推理判断题。根据第三段可知，Tony Higgins认为学生经历间隔年可以为未来的大学教育做充分的准备，使他们变得更成熟和更有责任感。故选A。10答案与解析：B推理判断题。在第四段中出现了evidence of student hardship, being forced into earning money, are forced to work等体现

55、Owain James观点倾向的词语。由此可判断他对间隔年这一现象表示担忧。11答案与解析：C事实细节题。根据文章最后一段可知绝大部分学生在假期通过打工挣学费。故选C。.七选五【语篇解读】本文就高中学习提出了几点建议。1答案与解析：D根据本段首句If you want to do well at school, going to class is the first step in studying well.可知如果你想学好，就去上每一节课。2答案与解析：B根据上句Try not to write down everything.可知尽量不要写下所有东西，要记要点。3答案与解析：F根据下文I

56、f you are struggling in class, talk to your teacher.可知如果你需要帮助，就和老师谈谈。4答案与解析：A根据下文This helps you make your point clear in class.可知，只有课前准备才有助于课上理解。5答案与解析：C根据本段标题Form study groups.可知应把学生组成小组或聚在一起。.语法填空【语篇解读】危险不是我们想要的，但是在危险出现时我们应该勇敢面对。1答案与解析：truth考查名词。所填词作主语，用名词truth。2答案与解析：bravely考查副词。所填词作状语，修饰动词face，用

57、副词。3答案与解析：yourself考查代词。句子的主语与宾语一致，所以宾语用其反身代词。后文的yourself也是提示。4答案与解析：that/who考查强调句型。被强调部分是you，所以可以用that，也可以用who。5答案与解析：in考查介词。in danger意为“处于危险之中”，为固定短语。6答案与解析：to be knocked考查非谓语动词。be about to do sth.意为“正要做某事”，此处用被动语态。7答案与解析：weighed考查时态。本段讲述的是过去的事，所以用一般过去时。8答案与解析：dressed考查非谓语动词。所填词作后置定语，表示“穿”，用dressed。9答案与解析：whom考查定语从句。所填词引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作介词after的宾语，指代he，故用whom。10答案与解析：lowest考查形容词的最高级。根据语境判断，他跳到空中是为了抓住最低的树枝，故用形容词的最高级修饰名词branch。