外研版九年级英语下册Module1模块基础知识过关.docx

1、模块基础知识过关一根据汉语提示或词形变化要求，写出相应的单词1航班；飞行(n.)_ _ (v.飞；飞行)2径直地；直接地(adv.)_ (adv.立即，马上)3飞行员(n.)_4成功；做成(v.)_ (n.成功)_ (adj.成功的)_(adv.成功地)5毕业生(n.)_ 6确切地；完全(adv.)_ (adj.准确的)7先生；长官(n.)_ 8军官；官员；警察(n.)_9笨的；糊涂的(adj.)_ (同义词)10短上衣；夹克(n.)_ 根据汉语意思，写出相应的英文短语1因为；由于_来源:学,科,网Z,X,X,K2只要_3(告别用语)多保重_4脱去；起飞_5盼望；期待_6充满_7毕业生晚会_8

2、在的末尾_9向道别_10等一下_11在漫长的旅途中_12为某人送行_13按时_14躺在床上_15以的速度_16对有害_17根据；按照_18两倍声速_19向前一大步_20使某人舒服_21直飞_22航班_23成功做某事_24担忧_根据汉语意思完成句子1我们到公园好好走走吧。Lets _ _ _ _ _ in the park.2欢迎回来，孩子们！来源:_ _， children!3下课时把作业交上来。Hand in your homework _ _ _ _ the class.4只要你承诺11点以前回来就可以出去。You can go out _ _ _ you promise to be ba

3、ck before 11 oclock.5他成功地解出了这道数学题。He _ _ _ _ the maths problem.6因为下雨，我们不能出去散步。We cant go out for a walk _ _ the rain.7箱子里装满了书。The box is _ _ books.8露西的哥哥比她大两岁。Lucys _ brother is two years _ than her. 9请你在进家之前脱掉你的鞋。Please _ _ your shoes before going into the house.10我打开了邮件，惊讶地发现了一个打碎的杯子。I opened my m

4、ail and _ _ _ see a broken cup. 11请保持阅览室整洁。Please _ the reading room _12他们正在互相道别。They are _ _ _ each other.13凯特，请把你的英语书准备好。Please _ your English book _，Kate.14你真是太好了，帮助我找到了座位。_ very kind _ you _ help me find my seat.15你一定要当心，不要伤害自己。You must _ _ not to hurt yourself.根据句意及汉语提示完成句子1I cant remember when

5、 _ (确切地) she left the city.2You can go there _ (径直地) along the street.32019淮安Its a good idea to give your father a _ (夹克) as a gift on June 19, Fathers Day.4The police _ (成功) in saving the boy in the fire yesterday. 5She was so _ (糊涂的) that she made a big mistake. .用括号中所给词的适当形式填空1Its only about an h

6、ours _(fly) from Qingdao to Beijing. 22019兰州Many _ (hero) have set good examples for us to follow.32019扬州The _ (boy) faces were a sight, covered with dust.来源:42019白银The boy got the _(one) place in the singing competition.5We are very _ (surprise) at the news.单项填空()1.I cant carry the bag_ rice. Its t

7、oo heavy.Ais full of Bis filled withCfull of Dfill with ()2.The plane from Beijing to Hong Kong will _ in two hours.Atake up Btake offCtake away Dtake place ()3.Jimmy is ill _. Now his mother is looking after him _Ain the hospital; in the hospitalBin hospital; in hospitalCin hospital; in the hospita

8、lDin the hospital; in hospital()4.2019泰州He got up to get some hot water but found there was _ left in the bottle.Aa few Bfew Ca little Dlittle()5.It took _ people three months to build this great building.Atwo hundreds Bhundred ofChundreds of Dtwo hundred of .按要求完成下列各题1My holiday was very good. (改为一

9、般疑问句)_ _ _ very good?2They took an airplane to the small island.(改为同义句)They _ _ the small island. They _ _ the small island _ _3Do more sports and youll be healthier.(改为复合句)_ _ _ _ _， youll be healthier.4She said，“I have seen the interesting film.”(改为同义句)She said that _ _ seen the interesting film.5

10、You had better miss the last bus. (改为否定句)You had better _ _ the last bus.6Jims office is four_kilometres_away from the nearest underground station. (对画线部分提问) _ _ is Jims office from the nearest underground station?7The girl is too young. She cant go on her own. (合并为一句)The girl is _ young _ go on her

11、 own.8Our journey to Britain last summer was amazing. (改为感叹句)_our journey to Britain last summer was!.根据汉语意思完成句子1因为大雪，他们不能去上班。They cant go to work _ _ the heavy snow. 2“你忘了吃冰箱里的食物。”“我真傻！”You forgot to eat the food in the fridge._ _ _ _！3只要你讲实话，我就不会怪你。_ _ _ you tell the truth, I wont blame you.4保重！我们

12、会很快再见的。_ _！ Well meet again soon. 5屋里很热，你可以脱下你的外套。Its very hot in the room, so you can _ _ your coat. 详解详析【基础知识清单】重点单词1flight; fly2.direct; directly3.pilot4succeed; success; successful; successfully5schoolleaver6.exactly; exact7.sir8officer9.stupid; silly10.jacket死记硬背是一种传统的教学方式,在我国有悠久的历史。但随着素质教育的开展,

13、死记硬背被作为一种僵化的、阻碍学生能力发展的教学方式,渐渐为人们所摒弃;而另一方面,老师们又为提高学生的语文素养煞费苦心。其实,只要应用得当,“死记硬背”与提高学生素质并不矛盾。相反,它恰是提高学生语文水平的重要前提和基础。重点短语1because of2.as long as3.take care4take off5.look forward to6be full of7.the schoolleavers party8at the end of9.say goodbye to10wait a moment11.on the long journey12see sb. off13.on ti

14、me来源:14lie down on the bed15.at the speed of16be bad for17.according to18twice the speed of sound19a huge step forward20make sb. comfortable21fly direct to22flight number23succeed in doing sth.24worry about 重点句型1go for a long walk2.Welcome back3at the end of4.as/so long as5succeeded in working out6.

15、because of7full of/filled with8.elder; older9take off10.was surprised to11keep; tidy12.saying goodbye to13have; ready14.Its; of; to15take care 【基础知识迁移】单词回顾来源:学*科*网Z*X*X*K.1.exactly2.direct3.jacket4succeeded5.stupid.1.flight2.heroes3.boys4first5.surprised短语运用1Cthe bag full of rice表示“装满大米的袋子”，be full

16、ofbe filled with，意为“充满”，在句中作定语。2B3Cin hospital意为“住院”；in the hospital意为“在医院里”。4D考查不定代词辨析。句意：他起身去找一些热水，但发现瓶里几乎一点也没剩下。前面不可数名词water提示用little或a little来修饰；由but提示用little，表示否定意义。故选D。5C句型突破.1.Was your holiday2flew to; went to; by airplane/plane/air3If you do more sports4she had5.not miss我国古代的读书人,从上学之日起,就日诵不辍

17、,一般在几年内就能识记几千个汉字,熟记几百篇文章,写出的诗文也是字斟句酌,琅琅上口,成为满腹经纶的文人。为什么在现代化教学的今天,我们念了十几年书的高中毕业生甚至大学生,竟提起作文就头疼,写不出像样的文章呢?吕叔湘先生早在1978年就尖锐地提出:“中小学语文教学效果差,中学语文毕业生语文水平低,十几年上课总时数是9160课时,语文是2749课时,恰好是30%,十年的时间,二千七百多课时,用来学本国语文,却是大多数不过关,岂非咄咄怪事!”寻根究底,其主要原因就是腹中无物。特别是写议论文,初中水平以上的学生都知道议论文的“三要素”是论点、论据、论证,也通晓议论文的基本结构:提出问题分析问题解决问题

18、,但真正动起笔来就犯难了。知道“是这样”,就是讲不出“为什么”。根本原因还是无“米”下“锅”。于是便翻开作文集锦之类的书大段抄起来,抄人家的名言警句,抄人家的事例,不参考作文书就很难写出像样的文章。所以,词汇贫乏、内容空洞、千篇一律便成了中学生作文的通病。要解决这个问题,不能单在布局谋篇等写作技方面下功夫,必须认识到“死记硬背”的重要性,让学生积累足够的“米”。6How far7.too; to这个工作可让学生分组负责收集整理,登在小黑板上,每周一换。要求学生抽空抄录并且阅读成诵。其目的在于扩大学生的知识面,引导学生关注社会,热爱生活,所以内容要尽量广泛一些,可以分为人生、价值、理想、学习、成

19、长、责任、友谊、爱心、探索、环保等多方面。如此下去,除假期外,一年便可以积累40多则材料。如果学生的脑海里有了众多的鲜活生动的材料,写起文章来还用乱翻参考书吗?8How amazing.1.because of2.How stupid of me3As long as4.Take care5.take off “师”之概念，大体是从先秦时期的“师长、师傅、先生”而来。其中“师傅”更早则意指春秋时国君的老师。说文解字中有注曰：“师教人以道者之称也”。“师”之含义，现在泛指从事教育工作或是传授知识技术也或是某方面有特长值得学习者。“老师”的原意并非由“老”而形容“师”。“老”在旧语义中也是一种尊称，隐喻年长且学识渊博者。“老”“师”连用最初见于史记，有“荀卿最为老师”之说法。慢慢“老师”之说也不再有年龄的限制，老少皆可适用。只是司马迁笔下的“老师”当然不是今日意义上的“教师”，其只是“老”和“师”的复合构词，所表达的含义多指对知识渊博者的一种尊称，虽能从其身上学以“道”，但其不一定是知识的传播者。今天看来，“教师”的必要条件不光是拥有知识，更重于传播知识。