人教八上Unit2辅导教案.docx
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1、学科教师辅导教案 学员编号: 年 级: 课 时 数:学员姓名: 辅导科目: 学科教师:课程主题:Unit2 授课时间:学习目标掌握Unit2的重点单词和语法教学内容知识点一 词汇【知识梳理】1、 exercise锻炼词性意义例句不及物动词锻炼,训练I exercise every day .名词习题,练习(可数名词)She does her exercises every evening .名词运动,锻炼(不可数名词)Her grandfather takes/gets exercise every morning .例:How often does your father exercise
2、?He _ three times a week .A.will exercise B.exercise C.exercised D.exercises2、词义辨析:how long / how soon / how many times / how farhow long意为“多长时间”,答语为“for+一段时间”how soon意为“将过多久,多久以后”,常用于将来时态,答语为“in+一段时间”how many times意为“多少次”,问次数,答次数how far意为“多远”,问距离,答距离例:_ do you go to the movies ?Twice a month .A. Ho
3、w often B.How far C.How long D.How soon3、 full:形容词,忙的 例:Her life is too full to find time for hobbies .她工作太忙了,没有业余爱好的习惯。形容词,满的,充满的,饱的 常用搭配:be full of 充满.4、 Kind:n.方法,种类,方式;adj.体贴的,友善的,好心的,亲切的,和蔼的what kind of. 什么种类的.,of后面接可数名词时,要用单数形式a kind of . 一种. All kinds of .各种各样的.be kind to sb 对某人友好5、 辨析:maybe
4、/ may bemaybe为副词,意思是“也许”,同义词是perhaps,常用于句首,作状语。例:Maybe she is an English teacher .May be为情态动词+动词原形“结构,在句中作谓语,意思是”也许是“。例:He may be an English teacher .6、be good for .对.有好处 for 为介词,后面接名词、代词或动词-ing形式 例:Honey is good for your health .拓展:be good for 的反义词组是be bad for 对.有害 形近词组:be good at 擅长.7、health :n.健康
5、,人的身体(或精神)状态 拓展:healthy adj.健康的 healthily adv.健康地 短语:be in good / poor /bad health 身体好/不好8、surprised adj.感到惊讶的 固定搭配:be surprised that .对.感到惊讶 be surprised at sth 对某事感到吃惊 be surprised to do sth 做某事感到吃惊例:Are you surprised at the result ?They were surprised to meet in the street .辨析:surprise / surprise
6、d / surprisingsurprise名词,意为“惊奇,惊讶”。常用搭配:to ones surprise 令某人吃惊的是;in surprise吃惊地动词,意为“使.感到吃惊”surprised形容词,意为“惊讶的”,作表语时,主语多是人surprising形容词,意为“使.惊讶”,作表语时,主语多是物9、percent :百分之. “数词+percent of+名词/代词”做主语时,谓语动词的单复数由of后面的名词/代词决定。而percent 要用单数,不受数词的影响。例:Eighty-five percent of the students like to watch game s
7、how .10、although:连词,意为“虽然,尽管,即使”,引导让步状语从句,不能和but连用。Although可以和Though互换使用。例:Although he is ill , he doesnt stop working .11、such as :例如,像.这样 相当于口语中的like ,常位于句中,前后不加逗号。例:Daming likes ball games such as football and basketball .拓展:for example :例如 若位于句首,常在example后面加逗号,若位于句中,则for example 前后都要加逗号,若位于句末,则在
8、for前面加逗号。12、spend:v. 花费(时间,金钱等) spend +一段时间+with sb 和某人待一段时间例:I want to spend more time with my family .sb spend +time / money / +on sth / (in)ding sth 某人在某物/在做某事上花费时间/金钱例:My sister always spends lots of money on clothes .13、afraid:adj. 害怕的,犯愁的 be afraid to do sth 害怕做某事 例:Im afraid to travel by plan
9、e . be afraid of .害怕 后跟名词、代词或动名词形式。例:Im afraid of snakes . The boy was afraid of telling the truth . be afraid that . 害怕. 后跟从句,在口语中that常省略 例:Im afraid that I cant come tomorrow . Im afraid so / not . 恐怕是这样的/不行。例:It looks like rain . Im afraid so .14、worry:vi. 焦虑,担心 常用作不及物动词,也可以用作及物动词,意为“使担心” 常用搭配:wo
10、rry about=be worried about 担心,担忧例:You dont have to worry . My mother always worries about me when I go out .【例题精讲】例1_ do you play chess ?I play at least twice a week . A.How much B.How often C.How long D.How soon例2Next week is quite _ for me .I cant go to Beijing with you .A.free B.happy C.full D.fu
11、n例3I dont feel like going shopping with you .I am _ tired .A.little B.kind C.kind of D.little of例4How often does Kate _ TV? _ once a week . A.watch ; Maybe B.watch ; May be C.watches; May be D.watch;May be例5Although Mrs. Zhou is an old lady , she is always in the pink .Yes . Because she exercise eve
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