人教版初二（下）英语：unit8语法篇（学生版）.docx

1、Unit 8 语法篇_学生通过本讲学习，能够掌握本单元的重点语法，并在综合能力上有一定的拓展。现在完成时态中already, yet, just, never, ever用法区别1、already意思是“已经”通常用于陈述句中（放在have和has的后面）She has already found her bike.2、yet用法yet可用于否定句，此时译为“还”；I havent found my ruler yet.也可以用于疑问句，译为“已经”（放在have和has的后面也可放在句末）Have you found your ruler yet？你已经找到尺子了吗？3、just只用于陈述句

2、意思是“刚才”（放在have和has的后面）I have just received a letter.4、never用于否定句译为“从不”（放在have和has的后面）Ive never been to Beijing.5、ever用于疑问句译为“曾经”（放在have和has的后面）Have you ever been to Beijing?6. have/has been to; have/has gone to; have/has been in(1) have gone to意为“到某地去”，说话时该人不在现场，一般不用第一人称、第二人称代词作句子的主语。如：Where is Jim？

3、吉姆在哪里？He has gone to England他去英国了。（尚未回来）Mr Wang isnt hereHe has gone to Qingdao王先生不在这里。他去青岛了。(2) have been to意为“曾经去过某地”，现在已不在那里了，后可接次数，如once，twice，three times等，表示“去过某地几次”，也可和 just，never，ever等连用。如：My father has been to Beijing twice我父亲去过北京两次。I have never been to the GREat Wall我从未去过长城。(3) have been in

4、表示“在某地呆了多少时间”，常与时间段状语连用。如：I have been in Shanghai for three years我到上海已有三年了。He has been in London for half a month他来伦敦已有半个月了。1. Ever since then, she a popular reporter. A. beB. isC. wasD. has been2. Mr. White has lived in China more than ten years. A. sinceB. forC. beforeD. after3. The book just came

5、 out last month, and we it yet. A. readB. dont readC. have readD. havent read4. - are you staying there?- For seven days. A. How longB. How manyC. How muchD. How far5. - Tim his pet dog?- No, not yet. A. Have; foundB. Has; foundC. Does; findD. Did; find基础演练一、单项选择 1. - you ever with a group?-Yes, I h

6、ave. A. Have; studyB. Have; studiedC. Do; studyD. Did; study 2. - I cant find my watch. you it anywhere, Mum?- No, never. Look! Whats that under your book? A. Have; seenB. Had; seenC. Do; seeD. Did; see 3. Miss Lin a lot of work for the poor area since 2019. A. doesB. didC. has doneD. will do 4. - M

7、om, may I go out and fly kites?- you your homework yet? A. Do; finishB. Did; finish C. Have; finishedD. Did; finished 5. - Hi, guys. Where are you heading now?- Home. We all our money, so we have to walk home now. A. spendB. spentC. have spentD. are spending 6. I a cold. I am not feeling well now. A

8、. caughtB. have caughtC. am catchingD. catches 7. - Why not go to see the dolphin show with us?- Because I it before. A. seeB. have seenC. sawD. had seen 8. - Your English is good.- Thank you. I it for three years. A. learnB. learnedC. have learnedD. had learned 9. Have you ever anything you didnt w

9、ant to say? A. sayB. saidC. sayingD. say10. - Maria, dont forget to put sugar in my coffee.- I some already. A. putB. will putC. have putD. am putting二、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子) 11. 你曾经去过新加坡吗？ you Singapore?12. 琳达已经做完了作业。Linda finished her homework.13. - 你已经找到一些中国的音乐了吗?- 是的，我找到了。- any Chinese music?- Yes, I ha

10、ve.14. 我们已经读了100多本书。We already more than 100 books.15. 我刚刚给他写了一封信。I just to him.巩固提高1. Oliver Twist is a (classical) of the world, we all like reading it.2. Do you know the girl (wait) for the bus in the station?3. I (not finish) reading the book yet.4. The girl found the (break) bottle in the corne

11、r.5. He joined the soccer club last year, because he wanted to learn (play) soccer.6. Though she (lose) everything already, she never gives up.7. She has already read Robinson Crusoe. (改为否定句)She Robinson Crusoe .8. My English teacher has already taught us more than 3,000 words. (改为一般疑问句并作否定回答) your

12、English teacher you more than 3,000 words ?No, he .一、选词填空(单句选词填空) 1. I have (already/yet) finished my homework. 2. The guests have not arrived (already/yet). 3. - Have they found the lost child yet?- Not (already/yet). 4. John has (already/yet) finished the report about the ways of learning English.

13、 5. Has the little boy got home alone (already/yet)?二、完形填空 Once upon a time, a rich man wanted to make a trip(旅行) to another town. He tried not only to take things to sell but also to take money to 6 things with. He 7 to take ten servants(仆人) with him. They would 8 the things to sell and the food to

14、 9 on their trip. Before they started, a little boy ran up to 10 and asked to 11 with them. The rich man said to the little boy, “Well, 12 may go with us. 13 you are the smallest, the thinnest and the weakest of all my 14 , you cant carry a 15 load(担子). You must 16 the lightest one to carry.” The bo

15、y thanked his master and chose the biggest load to carry. That was bread. “You are 17 .” said his master. “That is the biggest and the heaviest one.” The boy said 18 and lifted the load gladly. On the trip they walked for days and at last they got to the town. All the servants were tired 19 the litt

16、le servant. Do you know 20 ? Most of the bread was eaten during the trip and a little was left when they arrived at the town. 6.A. eatB. buyC. changeD. get 7.A. decidedB. likedC. hopedD. tried 8.A. takeB. bringC. carryD. borrow 9.A. cookB. eatC. buyD. drink10.A. themB. the servantsC. the roadD. the

17、rich man11.A. stopB. stayC. goD. talk12.A. youB. heC. ID. they13.A. SinceB. IfC. BecauseD. But14.A. familyB. guestsC. servantsD. things15.A. heavyB. lightC. smallD. difficult16.A. eatB. chooseC. pick upD. understand17.A. braveB. rightC. cleverD. foolish18.A. sorryB. nothingC. angrilyD. good-bye19.A.

18、 besidesB. ofC. exceptD. with20.A. whoB. himC. thatD. why_一、单项选择（江苏省江阴初级中学初二下英语期中） 1. - Thanks for listening to my problem and giving me your advise, Amy.- . Thats what friends are for. A. My pleasureB. With pleasure C. Never mindD. Its nice of you 2. There was something wrong with my bike this morn

19、ing, so I had to walk to school . A. thoughB. howeverC. insteadD. yet 3. - When will the party be held?- three weeks time, 8th June. A. In; onB. In; inC. On; onD. At; on 4. I have no idea . A. what to do itB. what to do with it C. how to doD. how to do with it 5. The building is that one. A. the sam

20、e high asB. as higher a C. the same height asD. more higher than 6. I must give the book back to Li Xiao. I it for a week. A. have lentB. have keptC. have borrowedD. has had 7. - Its so hot here. Do you mind the window?- . I will do it right now. A. to close; YesB. to open, No C. opening; Of course

21、notD. closing; I hope so 8. That T-shirt be expensive because its by a famous designer. A. cantB. mustntC. mustD. should 9. - Im afraid the class has begun.- Don t worry. It until the bell . A. doesnt begin; ringsB. wont begin; will ring C. wont begin; ringsD. doesnt begin; will ring10. He is hard-w

22、orking and is often . I hope he will have more at his business. A. success; successfulB. successful; success C. successfully; successfulD. successful; successful11. I find necessary to spend several hours a week reading. A. thatB. itC. thisD. its12. - My uncle goes swimming every Sunday.- Oh? But he

23、 hate swimming. A. use toB. uses toC. is used toD. used to13. The bag is heavy. I have never carried a heavy bag. A. so; soB. such; suchC. such; soD. so; such14. - You have never been to Japan, ?- . Ive only been to the UK. A. have you; Yes, I haveB. havent you; Yes, I havent C. have you; No, I have

24、ntD. havent you; No, I have15. Alice likes traveling the rain forests . A. across; lonelyB. through; lonely C. across; aloneD. through; alone二、完形填空 Sneakers are a kind of shoes worn by many people all over the world. 16 , no one really knows where the word sneaker came from. Some say it came from th

25、e old English verb sneak, which means to move silently and quickly. The only thing we are 17 is that when you put on a pair of sneakers, you feel light-hearted, light-footed and ready to play. Sneakers of some kind are used by those who play tennis, basketball, and other sports. New design has been

26、made 18 for people who run slowly. In fact American children of 19 ages would much rather play in sneakers than anything else. New York City once held a poetry competition for children. The subject was only sneaker. One prize winner called 20 poem The Sneaker and the World Peace. When everyone is we

27、aring sneakers, she said, it will be impossible to 21 . American school children can be seen every day 22 sneakers of all colors. They put them on in the morning and take them off at bedtime. Sneakers are 23 washed. Some children think the older and 24 they are, the more lovable they are. When their

28、 sneakers are worn out, children hate to throw them off. How do you explain the closeness between 25 and sneakers? Perhaps another young winner in the New York Poetry Contest said its best. A shoe is just a shoe, he said, But a sneaker is a friend.16.A. HoweverB. IfC. OrD. And17.A. excited aboutB. p

29、leased withC. surprised atD. sure of18.A. lovelyB. livelyC. speciallyD. cheaply19.A. allB. someC. littleD. old20.A. hisB. herC. itsD. their21.A. explainB. guideC. hateD. love22.A. dressingB. wearingC. putting onD. having23.A. alwaysB. usuallyC. sometimesD. seldom24.A. uglierB. livelierC. dirtierD. c

30、leaner25.A. childrenB. boysC. other shoesD. winners三、阅读理解A Mr. Green once worked in a big company. He was quite busy so that he couldnt do any reading. So he gave up his job and opened a bookshop in the center of the town. It wasnt big but all the books were nice and most people liked to buy some th

31、ere. When the shop was closed, he could read at home. He knew a lot and many learned people were glad to make friends with him. It was Sunday and it was cold outside. Mr. Green was very busy. At nine in the evening all the buyers left but a woman was still there. She was dressed up and seemed to be

32、waiting for somebody there. Standing by the shelves, she looked over the books one after another, and made them in a terrible mess. Mr. Green came up to her and asked, Excuse me, madam. What can I do for you? Your books are not interesting at all, said the woman, I want a delicious one. Thats easy,

33、Mr. Green smiled. He brought out a cookbook and said, Here you are, madam.26. Why did Mr. Green change his job? A. He didnt like reading B. He was too busy to read books C. He liked the life in the center of the town D. He wanted to write a cookbook himself27. Most people liked to buy books in the s

34、hop because . A. the bookshop was in the center of the town B. all the books there were nice C. it was very large D. the books there were all good for people28. Which is WRONG? A. Mr. Green liked to lend his books to learned persons. B. When Mr. Green came back home from the bookshop, he often did s

35、ome reading. C. Many learned people liked to make friends with Mr. Green. D. At nine on that Sunday evening all the buyers left the bookshop except a woman.29. From the story we know that learned people means . A. people who are free B. people who are studying hard C. people who have much knowledge

36、D. people who have much money30. Whats the most suitable ending of the story? . A. Mr. Green would make friends with the woman B. Mr. Green would teach the woman how to cook delicious food C. The woman might leave the bookshop without buying any books D. The woman bought many books in order to be a

37、learned personB Today it is found that school students hardly pay much attention to sports. Is it because they arent interested in sports? No. They often say they have other more important things to do. What are these important things? Examinations! Students have to spend much time on all kinds of e

38、xaminations at school. So many of them almost become bookworms(书呆子). Books stop them from doing sports. Because of the pressure from their parents and teachers, the students have to work harder and spend most of their time on books. As for (就而言) the students, they want to get good results so that th

39、ey can improve their studies. So it is necessary for them to give all of their free time to their studies and stop their school sports. In fact, education cant go without physical(身体的) exercises, because a quick mind hardly goes along with a weak body. If you dont have a strong body, you can never g

40、et anything, let alone (更不用说) a great success in your life.31. is the greatest problem, so the school students dont pay much attention to sports now. A. No interestB. ExerciseC. EducationD. Examination32. The underlined word pressure means . A. happy feelingsB. good care C. nervous feelingsD. deep l

41、ove33. If you dont have a , you can never get anything. A. good faceB. weak bodyC. strong bodyD. good father34. The writer thinks the students should . A. work hard all day and night B. have all kinds of sports after studying C. do not have sports D. spend the free time on studies and give up sports

42、35. Which statement is TRUE? A. If students want to get better results in studies, they must not do sports. B. If students spend all their time on sports, they will improve their studies. C. If you have a weak body, you will have a hard mind. D. If you want to be successful in your life, you must ha

43、ve a strong body.C The coming of the New Year brings not only a new beginning but also an end to the busy holiday season. A New Years vacation can be a great way for people who want to celebrate the New Year to do so in style. A New Years vacation can also help a person relax. If a New Years vacatio

44、n is on your wish list for either of these reasons, or one of your own, here are some tips for planning a vacation and having a great time at your destination(目的地). Solidify(固定) the group. A New Years vacation can be a great time for families to play, for friends to reunite(团聚). Who is coming on you

45、r New Years vacation? Decide this and quite a few new questions will come up like times, places, activities and prices. But as long as you know whos going on this New Year holiday trip, all the other questions can be answered. Solidify the details(细节). Now start your vacation planning: Find out wher

46、e you would like to go, how much you would like to spend, what you would like to see and do. Do you want to be in a major city? Do you want to be in a cabin(小木屋) in the forest? For example, if youre traveling with children and grown-ups, you may want to visit the Disneyland during New Years week. No

47、t only does Disney have the traditional attractions and fireworks(焰火) for children, but some clubs like Pleasure Island have special New Years Eve events for adults. Now you know how to plan a vacation for New Year. New Years might be just the right time for you and your family or friends to get awa

48、y from it all. On the other hand, it might be fun just to go somewhere new and exciting when the New Year comes in.36. According to the passage, what is the best place to go if you travel with children and adults? A. A major city.B. A cabin in the forest. C. The Disneyland.D. Somewhere new and excit

49、ing.37. What is the most important question when you plan New Years vacation? A. Where would you like to go? B. What would you like to see and do? C. How much would you like to spend? D. Who is coming on your New Years vacation?38. What is NOT TRUE about a New Years vacation? A. A New Years vacation

50、 is impossible without a plan. B. A New Years vacation is a great way to celebrate the New Year. C. A New Years vacation can be a great time for families to play. D. A New Years vacation can also help a person relax.39. Why is the Disneyland attractive to both children and grown-ups? A. Because it i

51、s somewhere new and exciting. B. Because it has the traditional attractions for children. C. Because it has special New Years Eve events for adults. D. Because it has entertainments for both children and adults.40. Which is the best title for this passage? A. A New Years Vacation B. How to Plan a New Years Vacation C. Where to Go on New Years Vacation D. Whom Having a New Years Vacation with