代词复习与相关题型的解题技巧（无答案）.docx

1、学科教师辅导教案 学员编号： 年 级：小六 课 时 数：3学员姓名： 辅导科目：英语 学科教师：课程主题：代词授课时间：学习目标掌握代词的解题技巧教学内容代词概念及分类：代词是代替名词的词。按其意义. 特征及其在句中的作用可分为：人称代词. 物主代词. 指示代词. 反身代词. 相互代词. 疑问代词. 不定代词等。一、人称代词（一）概念人称代词是表示我、你、他/她/它、我们、你们和（他/她/它）们的词。人称代词有人称、格和数的变化，具体见下表：数格人称单 数复 数主 格宾 格主 格宾 格第一人称Imeweus第二人称youyouyouyou第三人称hehimtheythemsheheritit（

2、二）人称代词的用法1一般情况下，人称代词的主格作主语，放在句子的开头。I am a teacher. 我是一名教师。（I是主语）You are 11 years old. 你11岁了。（You 是主语）He is my friend. 他是我的朋友。（He是主语）It is hot today. 今天天气热。（It是主语）2宾格作宾语，通常放在动词，如：let, like, help,give,ask等的后面；或介词，如：for, to, of,at等的后面。Can you help me？你能帮我吗？（me是宾语）The cake is for you.这个蛋糕是给你的。（you是宾语）3作

3、表语（用主格，口语中常用宾格）Who is that？Its me（I）. 是谁啊？是我。（三）注意1人称代词I无论放在句首、句中或句尾，都要大写。2人称代词she除了指女性“她”之外，还可以指祖国、月亮等拟人的东西。如：I love my country. She is great.The moon is in the sky. She is round and bright.（四）人称的习惯顺序：如果有几个不同的人称同时作主语，且用and，or连接时，习惯顺序是：单数：you，he，and I 复数：we，you，and they但是，如果是做错事，承担责任时，有时，说话的人把I放在第一位

4、。Who broke the window？谁打碎了玻璃？I and Li Ming.我和李明.（五）It的特殊用法1一般情况下，it表示人以外的动物和东西，是单数名词的代词，译为“它”。Where is your car？It is over there. 你的小汽车在哪儿？（它）在那边。2但在表示天气、时间、距离等时，用it来代替，此时的it，并不译为“它”。1）指天气:It is sunny today. 今天阳光灿烂。2）指气候:Its cold in this room. 这个房间很冷。3）指时间:What time is it？Its six thirty. 几点了？六点半了。4）

5、指距离:How far is it from here to the park？ 从这儿到公园有多远？Its about two miles. 大约是二英里即学即练一选出括号中正确的词，在正确的词上打勾。1.Nicetomeet（your/you）.2. Excuse（me/my/I）.3. Are（your/you）MissLi?4.（I/My）amBen.5.（She/Her）ismysister.6.Fine,thank（your/you）.7. Howoldis（he/his）二填空。1._(她)isastudent._(我)amastudent,too.2._(我)want_ (你)

6、todoittoday.3._ (他)likeapples.4.Can_ (你)helpme?5._ (他)isastudent.二、物主代词表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词，也可叫做代词所有格。物主代词分形容性物主代词和名词性物主代词二种，物主代词也有人称和数的变化，见下表：数性人称单 数复 数形容词性名词性形容词性名词性第一人称mymineourours第二人称youryoursyouryours第三人称hishistheirtheirsherhersitsits通过观察上表，我们发现，除了my的名词性物主代词是mine, his和its的名词性和形容词性相同外，其他的名词性物主代词都是在对

7、应的形容词性物主代词后面加“s”变成的。形容词性物主代词用来修饰名词，表示是属于谁的东西。名词性物主代词等于对应的形容词性物主代词加一个名词。如：This is her book. = This book is hers.Are these your pens? = Are these pens yours?即学即练用所给词的适当形式填空 1. That is not _ kite. That kite is very small, but _ is very big. ( I )2. The dress is _. Give it to _. ( she ) 3. Is this _ wat

8、ch? (you) No, its not _ . ( I )4. This is my brother. _(he) name is Jack.5. I have a lovely brother. _ is only 3. I like _ very much. ( he )6. Here are many boxes, which one is _ ? ( she )7. I can find my pen, but wheres _? ( you )8. I have a beautiful cat. _name is Mimi. These cakes are _. ( it )9.

9、 Look! Those pens are _. ( he )三. 反身代词概念：英语中用来表示我自己你自己他自己我们自己你们自己他/她/它们自己等意义的代词称为反身代词。反身代词可以在句中作宾语. 表语和同位语。反身代词单数复数第一人称第二人称第三人称第一人称第二人称第三人称myselfyourselfherself/himself/itselfourselvesyourselvesthemselves含义我自己你们自己他/她/它自己我们自己你们自己他/她/它们自己1. 作宾语，表示动作的承受者就是动作的发出者，主语和宾语指同一个人或一些人。He enjoyed himself in the

10、 wild. 他在野外玩得很开心。2. 作表语。It doesnt matter. Ill be myself soon. 不要紧。我很快就会恢复好。3. 作主语或宾语的同位语，意为亲自。主要用于加强语气，可紧跟在被修饰名词后或句末。She herself went to the school. （=She went to the school herself.）（作主语同位语）You should ask the teacher himself. （作宾语同位语）即学即练( )1. Those girls enjoyed _ in the party last night. A. them

11、B. they C. themselves D. herself ( )2. Help _ to some fish, children. A. yourself B. your C. yours D. yourselves ( )3. The film _ is very fun. A. its B. itself C. it D. its ( )4. Who teaches _ math? I teach _. A. your, myself B. you, myself C. you, me D. you, herself ( )5. The father will make _ a b

12、ike _. A. her, himself B. she, himself C. her, herself D. she, herself ( )6. The scarf is _, she made it_. A. herself, her B. herself, hers C. hers, herself D. her, herself ( )7. Luckily, he didnt hurt _ terribly yesterday. A. him B. themselves C. himself D. they四、其他（一）指示代词1. 定义：表示这个那个这些那些等指示概念的代词叫指

13、示代词。指示代词用法例句this（these）用于指时间或空间上较近的事物Is this your pen?These are my books.that（those）用于指时间或空间上较远的事物That dictionary is Marys.Are those your books?2. 用法指示代词可在句中作主语. 宾语. 表语. 定语等。（1）that 和those代替前面提到的东西，以避免重复这个名词。My seat is next to that of the mayor.（that=mayors seat）我的座位在市长座位旁边。（2）this 或 that用来回指上文提到的事情

14、，但若要指下文叙述的事情，通常要用 this。She is a beautiful girl. 她是一个漂亮的女孩。Who said that? 那是谁说的？I want to know this: Is she beautiful? 我想知道这一点：她美吗?（3）在打电话时，通常用 this 指自己，用that指对方：Hello. This is Jim. Is that John? 喂，我是吉姆，你是约翰吗？（4） 指示代词this，that和these在作主语时可指物也可指人，但作其他句子成分时只能指物，不能指人。而those作宾语后接定语从句时可以指人。而且只有that. those后

15、面可以跟定语从句。课后作业一、按要求写出下列代词的形式。1. I（宾格）_ 2. he（形容词性物主代词）_3. us（主格）_ 4. they（宾格）_5. she（宾格）_ 6. you（名词性物主代词）_7. it（宾格）_ 8. my（复数）_9. him（复数）_ 10. he（形容词性物主代词）_11. we（单数）_ 12. they（名词性物主代词）_ 13. I（反身代词）_ 14. you（反身代词）_15. she（反身代词）_ 16. he（反身代词）_17. it（反身代词）_ 18. I（反身代词）_二、填上正确的人称代词和物主代词。1._ is my friend

16、. 他是我的朋友。2. My dog likes _. 我的狗喜欢她。3. Who is there? Its _. 是谁啊？是我。4. Come with _. 跟我来。5. _ classroom is bigger than _. 你们的教室比我们的要大。6. _ are Chinese. 我们是中国人。7.I want to buy some balloons for _. 我想买些气球送给他。8. These are _ photos. 这些是我们的照片。9. _ like _ very much. 他们非常喜欢它。10. Let _ give _ a book. 让我给你一本书。

17、二、阅读。AMy name is Jack . I am a pupil of Grade One . Im in No.1 Middle School . On weekdays I get up at six oclock . I have breakfast at seven and then I go to school by bike . We begin our class at eight oclock in the morning . We have four classes in the morning and three in the afternoon .At noon

18、, I have lunch at home . Classes are over at four fifteen in the afternoon . After class , we often play football in the afternoon . I go home at about five .I have supper at about six thirty in the evening . I do my homework at seven thirty .At weekend , I watch TV . I often go to bed at ten . Im v

19、ery happy .根据短文的意思，选择正确的答案。（ ）1. Jack is a pupil in _ .A. Class One B. Grade One C. Class Two D. Grade Two （ ）2. Jack gets up at _ in the morning .A. five B. six C. seven D. eight（ ）3. After class they often play _ on the playground .A. volleyball B. basketball C. football D. ping-pong（ ）4. Jack oft

20、en watches TV on _ .A. Monday B. Thursday C. Sunday D. Tuesday（ ）5. Which is true (真实的)？改 _ .A. Jack is a good boy . B. Jack has his lunch at school .C. Jack watches TV every day .D. Jack is not happyBMy name is Sally White . I am a school girl . My school is far from my home . Every day it takes lo

21、ng time to get there . The road is not flat . So I cannot go to school by bike . I often go there by bus or on foot . It takes me thirty minutes to get there by bus and an hour on foot . I must get up very early every morning . I have no time for breakfast at home . I often eat something for breakfa

22、st on the way . I dont want to be late for school .根据短文内容，判断正（T）误（F）。( ) 1.The school isnt near to her home .( ) 2.The girl can go to school by bike .( ) 3.It takes her thirty minutes to get to school by bike .( ) 4.The girl gets up very early every day .( ) 5.She often has breakfast at home .此部分相当于“出门测”。共10分钟的题目。第一和第二天的习题是学生的课后作业。呈现在学生版。但是后面的第7，第15，第28天的作业放在后面教案的“复习检查”部分。三、填写下面的表格。人称数格性表头的这五个字太小了，要调大一点。主格宾格形容词性物主代词名词性物主代词第一人称单数Imy复数usours第二人称单数youyouryours复数you第三人称单数himhissheheritits复数them预习内容形容词和副词