全册综合复习测试2-2021-2022学年高中英语北师大版(2019)必修第一册.docx
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1、高一上学期 期中测试B卷本试卷共计120分,作答时间100分钟。 I. 语法填空.(10*1.5=15)A man bought a donkey at the market. Now the man owned several donkeys already and he knew each ones character very well.One of the donkeys was very strong and brave. Another was eager to please people by working quickly but soon got exhausted. One
2、 donkey was very lazy. He hated going to work in the morning and he did as little as he 1_ (possible) could all day long. He always tried to be the last when the other 2_ (animal) were being loaded up so that he would get the 3_ (light) load.The man led the new donkey into the yard. For a moment he
3、stood 4_ (sniff) at his new companions. Then, without hesitation, he came up to the lazy donkey and began feeding comfortably at 5_ side.6_ it was late in the day, the man immediately led the new donkey out of the yard, straight back to the market. “You cannot have given him 7_ fair trail yet,” said
4、 the merchant. “It is only ten minutes since you 8_ (buy) him.”“I dont need to try him any more,” replied the man. “I know just 9_ he is like from the friend that he chose for himself. 10_ (take) him away and give me my money back.” II. 完形填空(20*1.5=30)From the age of five, I was constantly surrounde
5、d by fear. It started when I was sent to boarding school. I used to 1 the bed and, the first night it happened, I knocked on the nuns (修女) door to ask for 2 . Instead, they made me do the walk of 3, carrying a packet of wet sheets through all the 4 as they announced, Make way for the bed-wetter, and
6、 5 the children to laugh and shout horrible things. That happened 6.I grew into a problem 7 and spent much time in bars drinking to forget the hopelessness and 8 . Thats where I met my first husband, who turned out to be a 9 man. It was only when he 10 me into a state of unconsciousness that things
7、changed. I knew I couldnt go back-if I did, I would 11. So I decided to remove the layers of pain and cruelty and 12 them with happiness and success. I started to read books about how to think highly of yourself. I got into 13 and won competitions, I realised, I am not a 14 person like the nuns and
8、my husband told me. I decided to take the 15 I used in sport - my determination to keep 16 -and apply them to everything in my life. Thats when I 17 I was a really good business person.Whatever your past has been, dont 18 it for who you are today. Try and find something 19 in it. Thats the only poss
9、ible way to 20 those things, be brave and turn everything around.1. A. wetB. makeC. warmD. clean2. A. directionB. helpC. permissionD. advice3. A. prideB. comfortC. shameD. apology4. A. toiletsB. officesC. classroomsD. dormitories5. A. forced B. persuaded C. encouragedD. reminded6. A. naturally B. re
10、gularlyC. eventuallyD. secretly7. A. teenager B. motherC. adultD. wife 8. A. failureB. lossC. disappointment D. fear9. A. violentB. gentleC. responsibleD. forgetful10. A. brought B. talkedC. scared D. beat11. A. surviveB. changeC. dieD. fight12. A. associate B. replaceC. compareD. fill13. A. sportB.
11、 debtC. shapeD. trouble14. A. guiltyB. uselessC. desperateD. horrible15. A. skillsB. tipsC. principlesD. methods16. A. coolB. changingC. fitD. going17. A. imagined B. forgotC. discoveredD. suspected18. A. aimB. blameC. repeatD. make19. A. positive B. relevantC. necessaryD. unforgettable20. A. give u
12、pB. come acrossC. let aloneD. get overIII. 阅读理解 (20*2=40)AOn February 3, 1931, the peace of New Zealands Hawkes Bay region was destroyed when the area was hit by the worst earthquake in New Zealands history. At 10:46 am on that summers day, the quake hit with a magnitude of 7.9 on the Richter scale
13、(里氏地震). The centre of the quake lied some 15 to 20 kilometers north of the two main centers, Napier and Hastings. The quake lasted for two and a half minutes. Many people died in the earthquake.A fire broke out immediately after the quake. The fire started in a chemists shop and spreadquickly. Then
14、the Fire Department in Napier came to help, but they were at a loss to control the fire as a result of losing their water supply. However, the water supply in Hasting, was still usable,allowing them to fight back against the fire.The force of the earthquake destroyed many of the citys famous landmar
15、ks (地标). Chunks of the coastline were thrown into the sea. Napiers Bluff Hill, a popular tourist spot, was completely destroyed and thrown into the waters below.Most of the major buildings in the city were completely destroyed. Roads and communications across the whole area were cut. People were afr
16、aid to enter their homes for days and found shelters at the local Motor Camp or on the beach. There were about 150 aftershocks(余震) in the 24 hours after the main shock. Over the next 2 weeks, there would be 525 such aftershocks.1. The worst earthquake took place in New Zealand _.A. at nightB. in the
17、 morningC. at noon D. in the afternoon2. The firefighter in Napier failed to put out the fire probably because_.A. there was no usable waterB. they couldnt get close to itC.the flames spread too quicklyD. The wind was very strong3. The last two paragraphs mainly tell us that _.A. there were many pla
18、ces of interest in New ZealandB. the earthquake damaged the city seriouslyC. many famous landmarks were thrown into the seaD. people were afraid to enter their homes for sleep4. Whats the best title for this passage?A. The 1931 Hawkes Bay earthquakeB. New Zealands two citiesC. The great fire after t
19、he great earthquakeD.The citys famous landmarksBBe careful on January 8th Its officially the most dangerous day of the year. The insurance company Hyperion has studied accident statistics (统计数字) and has found that there are more accidents on January 8th than on any other day.Accidents are certainly
20、more likely to happen at particular times of the year. One general rule is that more accidents happen in winter months, because risk increases in bad weather. In 2004 and 2005 Hyperion found that the worst day was January 8th, with 298 accidents reported to them. March 3rd was the safest day, with o
21、nly 89 reports. Six of the ten worst days for driving were in January.Its clear that icy and snowy conditions are dangerous, but some other statistics are puzzling. A British Medical Journal report in 2001, for example, found that hospital admissions(住院) were always higher than usual on Friday the 1
22、3th.But it is not only when Friday falls on the 13th that it is a dangerous day. Four of the top ten worst days for accidents last year were Fridays perhaps because everyone is rushing home for the weekend一while Thursdays are the safest day of the week.At what time of the day is an accident most lik
23、ely to happen? The Health and Safety Authority found that people are most likely to have an accident at 11 .00 a.m., while the safest time of day is between 4:00 and 5:00 a.m. probably because most people are in bed! Finally, good news for Harry Potter fans. Doctors at the John Radcliffe Hospital in
24、 Oxford noted that fewer children were in hospital on the weekend when Harry Potter books were available to the public. Casualties(伤亡人员) fell by over 50% when the last two books went on sale. So if you want to be really safe, you should read a Harry Potter book in bed, at around 5:00 on a Thursday m
25、oming, in summer.5. What is special about January 8th according to Hyperion?A. The weather is often the worst.B. More accidents happen than usual.C. More people are rushed to hospital.D. Its the safest day in winter months.6. Why are Fridays considered to be dangerous?A. Fridays often fall on the 13
26、th.B. Busy weekdays tire people out.C. Everyone is in a hurry to go home.D. Its easy to get caught in heavy traffic.7. What happened when there was a new Harry Potter book?A. It was the safest day of the year.B. People were more likely to go out.C. Fewer children ended up in hospital. D. The driving
27、 conditions were the worst.8. What is the purpose of this text?A. To solve a problem.B. To give practical advice.C. To tell an interesting story.D. To show some research results.CNOT all memories are sweet. Some people spend all their lives trying to forget bad experiences. Violence and trafic accid
28、ents can leave people with terrible physical and emotional scars. Often they relive these experiences in nightmares.Now American researchers think they are close to developing a pill, which will help people forget bad memories. The pill is designed to be taken immediately after a frightening experie
29、nce. They hope it might reduce ,or possibly erase(抹去), the effect of painful memories.In November, experts tested a drug on people in the US and France. The drug stops the bodyreleasing chemicals that fix memories in the brain. So far the research has suggested that only the emotional effects of mem
30、ories may be reduced, not that the memories are erased.The research has caused a great deal of argument. Some think it is a bad idea, while others support it.Supporters say it could lead to pills that prevent or treat soldiers troubling memories after war. They say that there are many people who suf
31、fer ftom terrible memories.Some memories can ruin peoples lives . They come back to you when you dont want to have them in a daydream or nightmare. They usually come with very painful emotions, said Roger Pitman, a professor of psychiatry at Harvard Medical School. This could relieve a lot of that s
32、uffering.But those who are against the research say that changing memories is very dangerous because memories give us our identity (特质). They also help us all avoid the mistakes of the past.All of us can think of bad events in our lives that were horrible at the time but make us who we are. Im not s
33、ure we want to wipe those memories out, said Rebecca Dresser, a medical ethicist.9. The passage is mainly about _.A. a new medical inventionB. a new research on the pillC. a way of erasing painful memoriesD. an argument about the research on the pill10. The drug tested on people can _.A. cause the b
34、rain to fix memoriesB. stop people remembering bad experiencesC prevent body producing certain chemicalsD. wipe out the emotional efects of memories11. We can infer from the passage that _.A. people doubt the effects of the pillsB. the pill will stop peoples bad experiencesC. taking the pill will do
35、 harm to peoples healthD. the pill has probably been produced in America12. Which of the following does Rebecca Dresser agree with?A. Some memories can ruin peoples lives.B. People want to get rid of bad memories.C. Experiencing bad events makes us different from others.D. The pill will reduce peopl
36、es sufferings from bad memories.DWhats your dream vacation? Watching wildlife in Kenya? Boating down the Amazon? Sunbathing in Malaysia? New chances are opening up all the time to explore the world. So we visit travel agents, compare packages and price, and pay our money.We know what our vacation co
37、sts us. But do we know what it might cost someone else? Its true that many poorer countries now depend on tourism for foreign income. Unfortunately, though, tourism often harms the local people more than it helps them.It might cost their homes and lands. In Myanmar, 5,200 people were forced to leave
38、 their homes among the pagodas(佛塔)in Bagan so that tourits could visit the pagodas.Tourism might also cost the local people their livelihood and dignity. Local workers often find only menial(卑微的)jobs in the tourist industry. And most of the profits do not help the local economy. Instead, profits ret
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