八年级英语上学期期中考试02（广东卷）-2023-2024学年八年级英语上册单元重难点易错题精练（外研版）.docx

1、2023-2024学年八年级上学期期中考试（广东卷）英 语说明:1. 全卷满分为90分,考试用时为80分钟。2. 答卷前,考生务必用黑色字迹的签字笔或钢笔在答题卡填写自己的准考证号、姓名、考场号、座位号。用2B铅笔把对应该号码的标号涂黑。3. 选择题每小题选出答案后,用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目选项的答案信息点涂黑,如需改动,用橡皮擦干净后,再选涂其他答案,答案不能答在试题上。4. 非选择题必须用黑色字迹钢笔或签字笔作答,答案必须写在答题卡各题目指定区域内相应位置上;如需改动,先划掉原来的答案,然后再写上新的答案；不准使用铅笔和涂改液。不按以上要求作答的答案无效。一、语法选择（本题有10小题，

2、每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后按照句子结构的语法和上下文连贯的要求，从每题所给的三个选项中选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。A group of boys stand around a tree. “ 1 tall tree!” they say to each other. “It will be exciting to climb to the top.”The boys then decide to play a game to see who 2 climb to the top of the tree first. One of the cl

3、imbers is 3 8-year-old boy named David. He is 4 child in the group. Nobody thinks he will win.Then the game starts. All of the boys try their best to climb as 5 as they can. Though the other boys climb faster than David 6 the beginning, he gets to the top of the tree fastest in the end.His mother is

4、 proud. She asks him, “David, 7 do you reach the top of the tree so quickly?”“It is easy,” David says. “ 8 children keep looking down as they climb. When they realize how high they are, they are afraid of falling down. However, I only look up. When I see how close I am to the top, I keep going highe

5、r and higher until I 9 the top.”It is true in life that if we just keep going forward without 10 back, we are more likely to reach our goals.1AWhatBWhat aCHow2AcanBwouldCmust3AaBanCthe4AshortBshorterCthe shortest5AhighBheightChighly6AinBwithCon7AwhenBhowCwhat8AThe othersBThe otherCOthers9AreachedBre

6、achingCreach10AlookBlookingCto look二、完形填空（本大题有10小题，每小题1分，共10分）通读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后在每小题所给的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案，并将答题卡对应题目所选的选项涂黑。Gary is a 17-year-old high school student. He has lots of 11 habits. He likes to use the Internet for fun at night, and he usually 12 late. When he feels sleepy, he drinks some 13 . Be

7、cause he goes to bed late, he usually gets up 14 the next morning and arrives at school late. For breakfast, he always eats junk food like hamburgers. And he never does 15 . He doesnt like to do it at all. These habits are not good for his body or his mind. He often feels 16 and sometimes he cant th

8、ink quickly. He is worried about his 17 and decides to do something. “Ill try not to spend too much time on the 18 , he says. “Ill get up early and 19 in the park at least three times a week. And Ill 20 to eat healthy food. People say old habits die hard, but I must make my old habits die.”11AbigBsm

9、allCgoodDbad12Astays upBgoes outCputs upDeats out13AwaterBcoffeeCmilkDjuice14AearlyBhappilyCquicklyDlate15AreadingBshoppingCsportsDcooking16AtiredBhealthyCluckyDfull17AhealthBgradeCmoneyDresult18AhomeworkBtelevisionCInternetDhousework19AsitBexerciseCreadDtalk20AleaveBseemCforgetDtry三、阅读理解（本大题有15小题，每

10、小题2分，共30分）阅读A、B两篇短文、从每小题所给的四个选项中，选出能回答所提问题或完成所给句子的最佳答案，并将答题卡上对应题目所选的选项涂黑。ALostThis is Ben, a yellow dog. He got lost in the forest park on the afternoon of 14th October. He is cute and be is about 19 months(月) old. If you get any information about him, please phone Jack at 219 3457.Actress WantedDo

11、you want to be on TV? Please join us as a part-time(兼职的) actress. You have to work 5 hours a day, You will get $15 per(每) hour. If you are between the ages of 15 and 17 and you are interested in acting, please send an email to actresshr.Rooms for Rent（出租）We have good rooms for you, One room: $40 a w

12、eek $150 a monthCall Mr Smith at 213 1682 if you want to rent one.21What do we know about Ben?AHe is lost.BHe is clean.CHe is a black dog.DHe is two years old.22What can you do if you have some information about Ben?AGo to Jacks house.BWrite an email to Jack.CCall Jack at 213 1682.DCall Jack at 219

13、3457.23Who may get the part-time job?A15-year-old Jim.B16-year-old Mary.C17-year-old Eric.D18-year-old Linda.24If Mark rents a room for two months, how much should he pay?A$40.B$150.C$300.D$320.25Where can we find the material?AIn a storybook.BIn a newspaper.CIn a science magazine.DIn a dictionary.B

14、Lao She Teahouse opened in 1988. Its name is after the famous Chinese writer, Lao She (1899-1966). At Lao She Teahouse, visitors sit in an old Beijing setting, and can drink the best tea in China. They watch all kinds of traditional Chinese performance(表演) art and enjoy delicious traditional Beijing

15、-style snacks(小吃). Since it opened, Lao She Teahouse has entertained(款待) many famous people from China and all over the world. The teahouse can hold (容纳)up to 250 guests once. At Lao She Teahouse, there are opera fans activities from 2:30 to 5：00 on Monday, Wednesday and Friday afternoons. There are

16、 also opera and folk music performances from 2:30 to 5:00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons of each week. People can enjoy performances of Peking Opera, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows from 7: 40 to 9:20 every evening. To get there, take the subway to Qianmen Station.Tel: 6302-1717; 6303-6830

17、; 6304-6334. Ticket price: 40 yuan (US$5), 60 yuan (US$7.2), 80 yuan (US$10), 100 yuan (US$12.5), 120 yuan (US$15) or 130 yuan (US$16) according to different seats, tea and pastries.26How many people can Lao She Teahouse hold once?A1,500.B250.C400.D500.27When can people watch opera and folk music pe

18、rformances?AOn Tuesday afternoons.BOn Wednesday afternoons.COn Friday afternoons.DOn Monday afternoons.28What performances can people watch every evening at Lao She Teahouse?APeking Opera, folk arts, pop songs and magic shows.BPeking Opera, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows.CPop songs, folk arts

19、, acrobatics and magic shows.DPeking Opera, Western music, acrobatics and magic shows.29How does the writer advise us to go to Lao She Teahouse?ABy plane.BBy train.CBy bus.DBy subway.30The passage may be from _.Aa novelBa magazineCan advertisementDa storyC左栏是对五位学生兴趣爱好的描述，右栏是相关电影的介绍。请为每个学生选择合适的电影。 31

20、 Jenny likes reading stories about lives on other planets. She wants to see a movie about aliens(外星人). 32 Tom wants to watch an old movie. He likes stories about music and adventures(冒险) very much. 33 Little Jims hobby is playing with animals. In his house, he has some beautiful fish. He often watch

21、es those fish and wants to be a fish. 34 Paul believes there are magicians in the world. He loves reading J. K. Rowlings stories. 35 Yesterday Marys parents went to Beijing and left her at home. She is very afraid. If a thief(小偷) comes into her house, what should she do? She wants to learn something

22、 useful from a movie. AFinding Dory A fish named Dory is not good at remembering things, but one day she remembers something about her early life and her parents. So Dory and her best friends, Nemo and Marlin, leave for California to find her parents. BE. T. This movie is about the friendship betwee

23、n an alien and a young boy. It tells us an interesting story. You can watch it with your friends. C Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone The film is from J. K. Rowlings story about young Harry. His parents are magicians. He is sent to the Hogwarts School and has many adventures there. DThe Avengers

24、In order to save the world, Nick Ferrie calls the strongest superheroes on the earth together. They are the Iron Man, Captain America and so on. E. The Secret Garden Little Mary lives at her uncles house. One day she finds a door reading to a garden. The beautiful music and exciting adventures in th

25、e movie make it enjoyable to watch. F. Home Alone Kevin is left at home when his parents leave for Paris. Kevin fights and beats a thief who breaks into his house. This film will make you laugh. G. A Dogs Purpose Bailey is a smart dog. It grows up with Ethan. After four times of rebirth, it never fo

26、rgets to look for Ethan. Finally, Bailey saves Ethan from the fire. 四、短文填空（共10小题，每小题1.5分，满分15分）请用适当的词完成下面的短文，并把所缺单词填写在答题卡指定的位置上。每个空只能填写一个形式正确、意义相符的单词Do you have many good friends? Friends are like booksyou dont need a lot of them as 36 as they are good. I have 37 good friend called Sam. I met him 38

27、 I was 6 years old. We always go to school together and talk about everything. He is kind and I know he cares 39 me a lot because he is always there to listen. In 40 , Sam is very funnier than anyone and he often makes me laugh when I am in a bad mood (心情不好). As for study, we are 41 very hard-workin

28、g and like to learn everything new. He is better at all the subjects and gets 42 grades than I do. So he always tries his best to 43 me. We are friendly to our teachers and classmates. Im shy so its not easy for me to make 44 with others. But Sam is outgoing. He has more friends than me. He always t

29、ells me friends are very important. Sam makes me understand that life without friendship is 45 the sky without the sun.五、读写综合（本大题分为A、B两部分，共25分）A回答问题请阅读下面这篇文章，根据所提供的信意，回答5个问题。要求所写答案语法正确、语义完整。The name of Kunming is famous all over the world again. On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in

30、a big international meeting, COP15 in Kunming in southwest China.What is COP15?The topic of the meeting is about biodiversity. Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.What does COP15 work for?Scientists are working hard to protect rainforest and wetland to return h

31、ome to animals. To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠). When we plan to build cities or farms, we need to make good use of the earths land and seas.What are the goals(目标) of COP15?Scientists hope to protect at least 30% of land on the earth.

32、 To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water. We also need to try our best to stop too many ecosystems(生态系统) disappearing, because they offer our basic needs in life.Protecting other living things means protecting ourselves.46When did the scientists come to take part in COP

33、15? 47What does biodiversity mean? 48Why is COP15 developing tree planting plans in deserts? 49How much land do scientists hope to protect on the earth? 50What should we stop factories from doing? 51书面表达。COP15的召开意味普生物多样化的重要性。野生动物是人类的朋友。如今它们濒临灭绝。为了唤醒人们保护野生动物的意识，学校英语电台发起了一次上题为Lets Help Animals的征稿活动，假设

34、你是李华，请你撰写一篇文章为动物发声。内容包括：1.野生动物的生存危机(现状和原因)；2.合理保护动物的措施(至少2点)；3.呼吁大家保护动物。要求：不得在作文中出现学校的真实名称或学生的真实姓名，语句连贯，词数80个左右，开头已给出，不计入总词数。Lets Help AnimalsWe should help and protect animals. 参考答案：1B 2A 3B 4C 5A 6A 7B 8B 9C 10B【导语】本文是一篇记叙文，讲述了朝着目标一直前进并最终实现目标的小故事。1句意：多高的一棵树啊!What后接不可数名词构成感叹句；What a后接可数名词单数构成感叹句；Ho

35、w后接形容词或副词构成感叹句。根据句子结构，该句为感叹句，且中心词为名词单数“tree”，故应用What a引导。故选B。2句意：然后，男孩们决定玩一个游戏，看谁能先爬到树顶。can能；would将会；must必须。根据下文“climb to the top of the tree first”可知，此处指的是谁能先爬到树顶。故选A。3句意：其中一名攀爬者是一个名叫大卫的8岁男孩。a不定冠词，表泛指，用于以辅音音素开头的单词前；an不定冠词，表泛指，用于以元音音素开头的单词前；the定冠词，表特指。空格后为“8-year-old boy”，此处应用不定冠词表达“一”的概念，且“8”的英文单词e

36、ight以元音音素开头，故应用an修饰，故选B。4句意：他是这群孩子中最矮的。short矮的；shorter更矮的；the shortest最矮的。根据下文“Nobody thinks he will win”可知，他是这群孩子中最矮的，所以没人认为他会赢。故选C。5句意：然后游戏开始了。所有的男孩都尽他们最大的努力爬得尽可能地高。high高的，形容词或副词；height高度，名词；highly高级地，副词。根据空格前“climb”提示，此处指的是爬高，故应用副词high修饰，故选A。6句意：虽然其他男孩一开始比大卫爬得快，但最后他爬到树顶的速度最快。in在里；with和；on在上。in th

37、e beginning为固定搭配，意为“一开始”，符合句意，故选A。7句意：大卫，你是怎么这么快就爬到树顶的?when当时；how怎么样；what什么。根据下文“reach the top of the tree so quickly”可知，此处是指怎么这么快爬到树顶的。故选B。8句意：当他们攀爬的时候，其他的孩子一直往下看。The others其他人；The other其他的；Others其他人。空格后为名词“children”，故空格处应用形容词作定语。故选B。9句意：当我看到自己离顶峰有多近的时候，我就会越爬越高，直到到达顶峰。reached到达，过去分词；reaching到达，现在分词

38、；reach到达，动词。根据主句“I keep going higher and higher”提示，该句时态应用一般现在时，从句主语为“I”，故应用动词原形。故选C。10句意：在生活中，如果我们一直向前而不回头，我们就更有可能达到我们的目标。look看，动词；looking看，动名词；to look看，动词不定式。空格前为介词“without”，故空格处应用动名词形式，故选B。11D 12A 13B 14D 15C 16A 17A 18C 19B 20D【导语】本文主要讲述了Gary有很多坏习惯，为了他自己的健康，他决定改掉这些坏习惯。11句意：他有许多坏习惯。big大的；samll小的；g

39、ood好的；bad坏的。根据“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night”以及下文可知，他有许多坏习惯。故选D。12句意：他喜欢在晚上使用互联网来娱乐，他通常熬夜。stays up熬夜；goes out外出；puts up张贴；eats out在外面吃饭。根据“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night”可知他熬夜玩电脑。故选A。13句意：当他感到困倦时，他会喝一些咖啡。water水；coffee咖啡；milk牛奶；juice果汁。根据“When he feels sleepy, he drinks

40、 some”可知困的时候会喝一些咖啡。故选B。14句意：因为他睡得晚，所以第二天早上通常起得晚，到校也晚。early早地；happily开心地；quickly快地；late晚地。根据“he usually gets upthe next morning and arrives at school late.”可知他到校晚，因为起得晚。故选D。15句意：他从不做运动。reading阅读；shopping购物；sports运动；cooking做饭。根据“he always eats junk food like hamburgers.”可知，他的习惯不好，他不做运动。故选C。16句意：他经常感到疲

41、倦，有时他不能快速思考。tired疲惫的；healthy健康的；lucky幸运的；full满的。根据“These habits are not good for his body or his mind.”以及“and sometimes he cant think quickly. ”可知，他经常感到疲倦。故选A。17句意：他担心自己的健康，决定做点什么。health健康；grade年级；money钱；result结果。根据“He is worried about his”可知，他担心自己的健康，所以要做些什么。故选A。18句意：“我会尽量不在网上花太多时间”，他说。homework作业；t

42、elevision电视；Internet网络；housework家务。根据“He likes to use the Internet for fun at night,”可知，此处指的是“尽量不在网上花太多时间”。故选C。19句意：我会早起，每周至少去公园锻炼三次。sit坐；exercise锻炼；read阅读；talk说。根据“Ill get up early”可知要早起锻炼身体。故选B。20句意：我会尽力吃健康的食物。leave离开；seem似乎；forget忘记；try尝试。根据“And Illto eat healthy food.”可知是尽力吃健康的食物，try to do sth.意

43、为“尽力做某事”。故选D。21A 22D 23B 24C 25B【导语】本文介绍了一则寻狗启事、一则演员招聘广告和房屋出租广告。21细节理解题。根据“This is Ben, a yellow dog. He got lost in the forest park on the afternoon of 14th October.”可知Ben走丢了，故选A。22细节理解题。根据“If you get any information about him, please phone Jack at 219 3457.”可知如果你有任何关于他的消息，请致电219 3457给杰克。故选D。23细节理解

44、题。根据“Actress Wanted”和“If you are between the ages of 15 and 17 and you are interested in acting, please send an email to actresshr.”（需要女与演员，如果你的年龄在15岁到17岁之间，并且你对表演感兴趣，请发送电子邮件至actresshr.）可知16岁的女孩Mary可得到这份兼职工作。故选B。24细节理解题。根据“One room: $40 a week 150 a month”可知1502=300，如果马克租一个房间两个月，他应该付300美元。故选C。25推理判断

45、题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了一则寻狗启事和两则广告信息，应是在报纸上可以找到这篇文章。故选B。26B 27A 28B 29D 30C【分析】本文讲述了老舍茶馆。老舍茶馆于1988年开业。在老舍茶馆，游客坐在老北京的老环境里，可以喝到中国最好的茶。自开业以来，老舍茶馆款待了许多来自中国和世界各地的名人。还讲述了价格、电话等。26句意：老舍茶馆一次能容纳多少人?细节理解题。根据The teahouse can hold (容纳)up to 250 guests once茶馆一次可以容纳 250个客人。故选B。27句意：人们什么时候可以看歌剧和民间音乐表演?细节理解题。根据There are als

46、o opera and folk music performances from 2:30 to 5:00 on Tuesday and Thursday afternoons of each week.每周二和周四下午的2:30到5:00还有歌剧和民间音乐表演。故选A。28句意：老舍茶馆每天晚上都有什么节目?细节理解题。根据People can enjoy performances of Peking Opera, folk arts, acrobatics and magic shows from7: 40 to 9:20 every evening. 每天晚上7:40到9:20人们可以欣

47、赏京剧、民间艺术、杂技和魔术表演。故选B。29句意：作者建议我们怎样去老舍茶馆?细节理解题。根据To get there, take the subway to Qianmen Station.到那里，乘地铁到前门站。故选D。30句意：本文可能出自于_。推理判断题。根据文章最后说到了电话，票价等，可推断这是一则广告。故选C。31B 32E 33A 34C 35F【导语】本文是一篇说明文。文章讲述了五位同学的兴趣爱好和七部电影的内容介绍。31根据“Jenny likes reading stories about lives on other planets. She wants to see

48、a movie about aliens.”可知，珍妮喜欢读关于其他星球上生命的故事，她想看一部关于外星人的电影。选项B“E.T.这部电影讲的是一个外星人和一个小男孩之间的友谊，它给我们讲了一个有趣的故事，你可以和你的朋友们一起观看。”与之对应。故选B。32根据“Tom wants to watch an old movie. He likes stories about music and adventures very much.”可知，汤姆想看部老电影，他非常喜欢关于音乐和冒险的故事。选项E“The Secret Garden这部电影讲述的是玛丽住在叔叔家，一天她发现一扇通往花园的门，电

49、影中美妙的音乐和刺激的冒险让人看得很愉快。”与之对应。故选E。33根据“Little Jims hobby is playing with animals. In his house, he has some beautiful fish. He often watches those fish and wants to be a fish.”可知，小吉姆的爱好是和动物玩，在他的房子里有一些漂亮的鱼，他经常看那些鱼并且想成为一条鱼。选项A“Finding Dory这部电影讲述的是一条名叫多莉的鱼不擅长记东西，有一天它想起了一些关于它早年生活和父母的事情，于是多莉和它的朋友尼莫和马林一起去加州找

50、她父母的事情。”与之对应。故选A。34根据“Paul believes there are magicians in the world. He loves reading J. K. Rowlings stories.”可知，保罗相信世界上有魔术师，他喜欢读罗琳的故事。选项C“Harry Potter and the Sorcerers Stone这部电影改编自罗琳的小说，他的父母是魔术师，他被送到霍格沃茨学校，在那里经历了许多冒险。”与之对应。故选C。35根据“Yesterday Marys parents went to Beijing and left her at home. She

51、 is very afraid. She wants to learn something useful from a movie.”可知，昨天玛丽的父母去了北京，她自己一个人在家害怕，她想从电影中学些有用的东西。选项F“Home Alone这部电影讲述当凯文的父母去巴黎时，他被留在家里，凯文打败了一个闯进他家的小偷的故事，这部电影会让你开怀大笑。”与之对应。故选F。36long 37a 38when 39about 40fact 41both 42better/higher 43help 44friends 45like【导语】本文讲述了作者和Sam的友谊。36句意：朋友就像书你不需要很多，

52、只要他们是好的。根据“they are good”可知，此句是说只要他们是好的，as long as“只要”，为固定短语，故填long。37句意：我有一个好朋友叫萨姆。句中“friend”为单数可数名词，且“good”以辅音音素开头，应用不定冠词a修饰，故填a。38句意：我六岁的时候认识了他。根据“I was 6 years old”可知，此句是说当我六岁的时候，故填when。39句意：他很善良，我知道他很关心我，因为他总是在那里倾听。根据“He is kind”可知，此句是说他很关心我，care about意为“关心，在意”，故填about。40句意：事实上，山姆比任何人都有趣，当我心情不好

53、的时候，他经常逗我笑。根据“Sam is very funnier than anyone”可知，此句是说事实上。in fact意为“事实上”，故填fact。41句意：在学习方面，我们都很努力，喜欢学习新的东西。根据“we are.”可知，此处是说我们两个人都很努力，故填both。42句意：他各科成绩都比我好，成绩也比我好/高。根据句中“than I do”可知，此句是说成绩比我好/高，better意为“更好”，higher意为“更高”，故填better/higher。43句意：所以他总是尽他最大的努力来帮助我。根据“he always tries his best to”可知，此句是说他总是

54、尽力来帮我，故填help。44句意：我很害羞，所以和别人交朋友对我来说不容易。根据后句“He always tells me friends are very important”可知，此句是说和别人交朋友对我不容易，make friends with意为“和交朋友”，故填friends。45句意：山姆让我明白，没有友谊的生活就像没有太阳的天空。根据后句“the sky without the sun”可知，此句是说没有友谊的生活就像没有太阳的太空，like作介词用，意为“像”，故填like。46On October 11th. 47Biodiversity means different a

55、nimals and plants live in peace on the earth. 48To stop the sandstorm and improve weather. 49At least 30% of land. 50We should stop factories from polluting the air and water. 51例文Lets Help AnimalsWe should help and protect animals. Animals are friends of our human beings. Most of the people love an

56、imals. But some dont, others even eat them. So some animals are endangered these years. It is important for us to protect the wild animals.Firstly, the government should publish some laws to protect the wild animals because the wild animals are in great danger. Secondly, everyone should have a respo

57、nsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life. Finally, the media should report and pay attention to the wild animals.As many of us say, “No trading, no killing.” Most of the people may find the necessity of changing our attitude. It is time to protect the wild a

58、nimals.【导语】本文介绍了中国西南部昆明举行的一个大型国际会议，即COP15。46根据“On October 11th, many scientists came to take part in a big international meeting, COP15 in Kunming in southwest China.”可知，COP15是在10月11日举行的，故填On October 11th.47根据“Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.”可知，生物多样性意味着不同的

59、动物和植物在地球上和平生活。故填Biodiversity means different animals and plants live in peace on the earth.48根据“To stop the sandstorm and improve weather, COP15 is developing tree planting plans in deserts(沙漠).”可知，为了阻止沙尘暴和改善天气，COP15正在制定沙漠植树计划。故填To stop the sandstorm and improve weather.49根据“Scientists hope to prote

60、ct at least 30% of land on the earth.”可知，科学家们希望保护地球上至少30%的土地。故填At least 30% of land.50根据“To do this, we should stop factories from polluting the air and water.”可知，我们应该阻止工厂污染空气和水。故填We should stop factories from polluting the air and water.51总体分析题材：本文是一篇发言稿；时态：时态为“一般现在时”；提示：要求以Lets Help Animals为题，结合提示

61、内容进行写作，适当添加细节，并突出写作重点。写作步骤第一步，介绍野生动物的生存危机；第二步，介绍合理保护动物的措施；第三步，呼吁大家保护动物。亮点词汇are in great danger处于极大的危险之中a part of一部分pay attention to注意高分句型Firstly, the government should publish some laws to protect the wild animals because the wild animals are in great danger.（because引导的原因状语从句）Secondly, everyone should have a responsibility to improve our views about the wild animals which are a part of our life.（which引导的定语从句）