2012届高考复习英语课件（译林版湖南用）M6 UNIT 1　LAUGHTER IS GOOD FOR YOU（2）.ppt

1、Part1 M6.Unit1Unit 1Laughter is good for youModule6重 点 单 词10、辨析live,alive,living,lively(1)live adj.只能用作前置定语，不可作表语或后置定语，意为“活的，有生命的，通电的”等，通常指事物，不能指人，如：a live fish;a live mouse;a live wire。adj./adv.指球赛、文艺演出等时，意为“现场(观看)的；直播的”。vt.实践，身体力行。重 点 单 词(2)alive adj.“有生命的，活的”。表示有生命力的，而不是死的(与dead对应)。主要用于指人，也可指事物，在

2、句中可作表语、后置定语、宾语补足语或主语补足语。(3)living adj.意为“有生命的；活着的”等。既可用作定语，也可用作表语。该词还可用作象征意义，意为“现存的；现行的”。它作定语时，一般是作前置定语。living引导的分词短语作定语时，则应放在它所修饰的名词之后。重 点 单 词(4)lively是以ly结尾的形容词，不是副词。可用作定语、表语及宾语补足语。意义为“生动活泼的，活跃的，栩栩如生的，鲜艳的”。Itll be the_biggest_live_concert the world has ever seen.它将是世人所看到过的最大的现场直播音乐会。Anne is very l

3、ively.安妮很活泼。重 点 单 词All_living_things depend on air and water.所有的生物(有生命的事物)都依赖于空气和水。Is the snake dead or alive?那条蛇是死是活？She has a lively sense of humor.她有强烈的幽默感。She is the living image of her mother.她简直是她母亲活的化身。重 点 单 词My teacher has a strange way of making his classes lively and interesting.我的老师有奇特的方法

4、使他的课堂生动有趣。So once more there will be milu deer living in the wild in China.因此，中国将会再有生活在野外的麋鹿了。重 点 单 词 What a pity!Ive not got a ticket for the football match.Dont worry.Itll be broadcast _.Each time we celebrate a festival it changes a little and in that way we keep our culture _.A.live B.livelyC.al

5、ive D.living重 点 单 词A答句意义是：别担心，它将会现场直播的。live可用作副词，意为“现场直播”。C句意：每次我们庆祝节日，都有点变化，就这样将我们的文化保留下来。keep sth.alive 固定词组，意为：使保留下来/仍然存在。解解析析重 点 单 词11、worthwhileadj.值得，指花时间或精力去做某事是值得的，后面接不定式或动名词。It is worthwhile taking/to take the trouble to explain a job fully to new employees.给新雇员详细解释一下工作，费点事也是值得的。Nursing is

6、a very worthwhile career.护理工作是很值得干的职业。重 点 单 词(1)worth adj.意为“值得的，有价值的”。它是一个十分常用的词，常用句型有：a.be worth doing 做某事是值得的。worth后的v.ing形式用主动形式表示被动意义。句子的主语是v.ing的逻辑宾语，故其后不能再接宾语；如果不是及物动词，必须加上相应的介词。The Olympic Games are worth hosting in China.在中国主办奥运会是值得的。b.be worth 名词，可与上一句型相互换。拓展重 点 单 词What he said was worth a

7、 try.(What he said was worth trying.)他说的值得一试。c.be worth 钱或相当于“代价”的比喻性名词等。He paid only$300 for his used car but its worth a lot more.他只花了300美元就买下了这辆旧车，但其价值远不止这些。d.不可以用very,too,quite等词修饰worth，通常用well修饰。拓展重 点 单 词This piece of advice is well worth one million.这条建议的价值远远超过一百万元。(2)worthy adj.意为“值得、配得上”，“有价

8、值的、值得尊敬的”，后接不定式或作定语；常用短语be worthy of，后常接名词或动名词与不定式的被动式。Mr.Li is a worthy man and we all respect him.李先生是一位值得尊敬的人，我们大家都很尊敬他。拓展重 点 单 词He is worthy to take his place.他值得担任那个职位。Her behaviour is worthy of great praise.她的行为很值得表扬。The problem is worthy of being considered.The problem is worthy to be conside

9、red.这个问题值得考虑。拓展重 点 单 词 Its such a small point that its hardly worth _.A.troubling aboutB.to trouble aboutC.being troubled aboutD.trouble aboutA 句意：这样的小事几乎不值得伤脑筋。be worth doing sth.“值得做某事”，此时用主动表示被动。解解析析重 点 单 词She has done some _ things during the summer vacation,and she is _ of being praised.A.worth

10、;worthy B.worthy;worthwhileC.worthwhile;worthy D.worthy;worthC 句意：在暑假期间她做了些有意义的事情，她值得表扬。worthwhile作定语，意思是“值得做的；有意义的”；worthy构成短语be worthy of being done。解解析析重 点 短 语1、辨析 after all,above all,in all，first of all(1)after all 毕竟，到底，别忘了(2)above all 首先，尤其是(强调重要性)(3)in all 总共，总计(4)first of all 首先(强调按安排的顺序)重 点

11、 短 语What a child should do,above_all,_is to learn to behave well.一个小孩首先应该做到的是学会表现好。First_of_all,_she smiled,and then she burst into laughter.首先她笑了，然后又大笑了。He has been to,in_all,_10 foreign countries.他总共去过10个国家。重 点 短 语all along一直，始终all over遍及at all全然，到底not at all一点也不most of all最all alone单独拓展重 点 短 语all

12、 night long整夜all day long整天all the year round一年到头all right好啊，没关系all the same都一样all the way一路上，一直拓展重 点 短 语 Why hasnt he finished the work yet?_,he is busy.A.Above all B.After allC.In all D.First of allB 句意：他怎么还没有完成这项工作啊？别忘了，他很忙。解解析析重 点 短 语2、take on 接受，雇用；开始从事；呈现新的面貌、意思The factory is taking on more me

13、n.那个工厂将招收更多的工人。He was always ready to take_on_the_hardest_job.他总是愿意干最艰难的工作。The land around the lake took_on a different look.湖四周的土地面貌发生了变化。This old term has taken on a new meaning.这个旧词有了新的意义。重 点 短 语take a chance 碰运气take a vote 表决take account of 考虑，重视take advantage of 利用take aim 瞄准take apart 拆开takeas

14、 把当作拓展重 点 短 语takeby surprise 出其不意take care 当心，注意take charge of 负责，掌管take delight in 特别喜欢takefor example 以为例take hold of 抓住拓展重 点 短 语take in 吸收；领会；订阅be taken in 被欺骗take interest in 对感兴趣take it easy 放松take notice of 注意take notes 记录take off 脱掉；起飞；打折扣拓展重 点 短 语take a day off 休假一天take office 就职take ones le

15、ave 告辞take ones time 从容行事take over 接管take part in 参加拓展重 点 短 语take place 发生，举行take pride in 以为自豪take the lead 带头take the place of 代替take trouble 费事take turns 轮流take up 开始(学习、活动等)；讨论；从事；占用拓展重 点 短 语Advice has been given that we should _ the fine weather these days to get in all the crops.A.take charge

16、of B.take advantage ofC.take account of D.take notice ofB 这里表示“充分利用”好天气把所有的庄稼收回来。解解析析重 点 短 语My study of biology has _ much of my spare time,but it has given me a great deal of enjoyment.A.taken in B.taken downC.taken up D.taken awayC 生物科的学习占去了我大量的业余时间。解解析析重 点 短 语3、go on 进行；进展；继续下去；升学What is going on

17、 out there?外面是怎么回事？You oughtnt go on living this way.你不应当继续这样生活。I went on with my homework.我继续做作业。He went on to talk about the world situation.他接着又谈了谈世界形势。重 点 短 语go about 进行；随便走走go after 设法得到，追求go against 违反go round 够用go ahead 进行；干吧，说吧；走在前面go all out 全力以赴go along 向前进展拓展重 点 短 语go back to 回到；追溯到go bey

18、ond 超过go by 以为根据,按照go down 下落,减弱go forward 进行go in for 从事go into 研究,讨论；进入go off 爆炸；消失go out 熄灭；过时；罢工拓展重 点 短 语go over 审阅，检查；复习go through 审阅，检查，学习；经历；做完go to trouble(bother)费事go well with 相配，协调go up增长，提高；修建起来；响起go at 攻击；精力充沛地开始工作go away 离去；带走；停止(with)拓展重 点 短 语go behind 调查，摸底，亏本go between 做中间人，调停go eas

19、y 口慢慢来,从容不迫go for 去拿(喊，找)，拥护，适用于go with 陪同行；同一致(协调)go without 没有也忍受过去拓展重 点 短 语We are educated that if we _ nature,one day we will suffer a lot.A.go after B.go againstC.go by D.go well withB 根据后句“总有一天我们会承受(不幸)”可知前句的意思是“如果我们违背自然”。解解析析重 点 短 语4、hold out 维持；保持；带来(希望)；使有(可能)；拿出 How long can we hold out ag

20、ainst these attacks?我们对这些攻击能抵抗多久?His parents hold out much hope for his education in university.他的父母对他的大学学习抱很大的希望。重 点 短 语hold back 阻止、阻挡hold on 别挂；等一等；坚持hold on to 坚守；保留(房屋、财产等)；抓住hold water 经得起检验，站得住脚拓展重 点 短 语 Is Peter there?_,please.Ill see if I can find him for you.A.Hold up B.Hold onC.Hold out D

21、.Hold offB 根据上下文语境，这是打电话用语。hold on表示让对方稍等一下，符合题意。解解析析疑 难 句 型1、They say this is because when you laugh,your brain sends chemicals around your body that are good for you.他们说这是因为当你笑时，你的大脑就会向全身传递一种对身体有益的化学物质。这是一个复合句。谓语say后面跟了一个宾语从句，宾语从句中含有一个because引导的表语从句，一个when 引导的时间状语从句，以及一个that 引导的定语从句。疑 难 句 型be动词后面的

22、表语从句什么时候用because，什么时候用why，这要根据前面句子所提供的信息。通常，前句出现的某种现象，是后句所造成的，这时用because；反之，由前句的原因，推断后句是由此原因产生的现象，这时用why。疑 难 句 型Li Ming looks unhappy.That_is_because he didnt pass the maths exam yesterday.李明显得不高兴，那是因为他昨天数学考试不及格。Li Ming didnt pass the maths exam yesterday.Thats_why he looks unhappy.李明昨天数学考试不及格。难怪他显得

23、不高兴。疑 难 句 型 _ she couldnt understand was _ fewer and fewer students showed interest in her lessons.A.What;why B.That;whatC.What;because D.Why;thatA 前一空表示“她不理解的(东西)”用what引导主语从句；第二空是由why引导的表语从句，含有“为什么会产生这种现象”之意。解解析析疑 难 句 型2、Whatever the reason,research shows that in the end,the English saying Laughter

24、 is the best medicine may be true after all.无论什么原因，最后研究显示，英国谚语“笑是最好的良药”也许是真的。这是一个复合句，其中含有一个whatever 引导的让步状语从句，reason 后面省略了is，另外that引导一个宾语从句。whatever主要有下列句型：疑 难 句 型Whatever happens,Ill be right there for you.No matter what happens,Ill be right there for you.The pandas are very dear to human beings.So people have been doing _ they take to save them.A.whichever B.howeverC.whatever D.whoever Cwhatever连接宾语从句，表示“无论什么”。解解析析