天津市北辰区2020届高三下学期高考模拟（三模）考试英语试题 WORD版含答案.docx

1、北辰区2020 年高考模拟考试试卷本试卷分第卷（选择题）和第卷（非选择题）两部分，共 130 分，考试用时 100分钟，第卷 1 页至 10 页，第卷 11 页至 12 页。答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用 条形码。答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并收回。祝各位考生考试顺利！第卷注意事项：1.每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡 皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。2.本卷共 55 小题，共 95 分第一部分：英语知识运用（共两节，满分 45 分）第一节：单项填空（共

2、 15 小题，每小题 1 分，满分 15 分）从 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。例：Stand over there youll be able to see it better.A. orB. andC. butD. while答案是 B。1. -You mustnt tell _ about the matter. Its a secret between you and me. -OK. I promise you. A. anyone else B. no one else C. nobody else D. someone else. 2. A searc

3、h group was organized to look for the university students in _ in the mountain.A. trapping B. having trapped C. to trapped D. trapped 3. African Americans _ about 13% of the population of the United States. A. account for B. get across C. engage in D. contribute to 4. The rich man often provides the

4、 local poor people with free food and money, so they are very thankful for his _.A. adventure B. generosity C. passion D. personally 5. The law requires that everyone should be equal _ race, religion or sex.A. in search for B. in support of C. on behalf of D. regardless of 6. _ in the traffic jam, I

5、 usually set out at 7:00 in the morning from home by car. A. To avoid to be caught B. To avoid being caught. C. Avoiding being caught D. Avoiding to be caught 7. _, we had planned a tour of England but we didnt go in the end. A. Slightly B. Originally C. incredibly D. Conveniently 8. As students, we

6、 must _ on our studies and work hard instead of fooling around. A. investigate B. memories C. approach D. concentrate 9. The people in the mountain village treated us like old friends _ we were strangers to them. A. so that B. as if C. even though D. as long as 10. The reason why I have come here fo

7、r the job is that I just want to make practical use of _ I have learned in class. A. which B. how C. what D. whether 11. -You seem to be familiar with the town. -Yes, I _ here for 4 years. Its great to be back againA. studied B. have studied C. am studying D. had studied12. -Look, some boys are doin

8、g hip pop -_! The performance is great.A. Cool B. Not at all C. absolutely D. Definitely 13. -I wonder whether Helen will be here by five. -Her mother said she left home at half past four. She _ be here at ten past five. A. dare B. should C. shall D. need 14. Covid-19, the most deadly virus in recen

9、t years, began to attack people at the beginning of this year, from _ effect people are still suffering. A. that B. those C. whose D. what 15. Ive been promoted to the director of HR and Im wondering whether I can ask for a big pay rise ._. After all, the economy is struggling these days. A. You can

10、 me make it. B. Good for you C. Youve gone too far D. Its up to you第二节： 完形填空（共 20 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 30 分）阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从 16-35 各题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。Excuse me; he waved to the waiter. The waiter arrived at our table. I 16 cottage cheese,but this is the mushroom. The waiter returned with a(n) 17

11、smile on his face and said, Imsorry sir. I 18 took the order for the mushroom. Then change it immediately, I said angrily.I had 19 my professor, who had retired as CEO of a billion-dollar multinational corporation,to lunch at the 20 restaurant. The waiter smiled awkwardly. I 21 to begin thedo-you-kn

12、ow-who-he-is dialogue. But my professor was quicker. He said, Its alright. Justdont 22 me for both dishes, and laughed. No, sir. Sorry, sir. Thank you, sir, the waiter saidand the 23 and gratefulness were written all over his face.Why did you do that, sir? I asked, 24 .Its his duty to change your di

13、sh, I said. Seehow crowded the restaurant is? Its a(n) 25 noon. Vernon, my professor said. Changing myorder would mean more 26 for him and the chef. Maybe the waiter is 27 .He probablywould get a warning from the manager for this 28 . Why put them through all this 29 ?This mushroom isnt bad.When the

14、 bill arrived, my professor 30 paying it. He even left a big tip. When wewalked out, he smiled at the waiter, who 31 so low that I thought hed break his back.My professor also smiled and 32 the doorman when he thanked us for visiting.Here was my professor, Mr. Smith, being sympathetic to people belo

15、w his 33 , andtreating them like friends. The true measure of a man is 34 he treats someone whocan do him absolutely no good, said Samuel Johnson. Ill follow my professors 35 andtry my best to do the same.16. A. mentioned B. ignored C. noticed D. ordered 17. A. apologetic B. ridiculous C. meaningful

16、 D. unnecessary 18. A. accurately B. accidently C. primarily D. appropriately 19. A. referred B. introduced C. brought D. guided 20. A. remote B. common C. elegant D. self-service 21. A. happened B. prepared C. managed D. failed 22. A. charge B. blame C. thank D. punish 23. A. peace B. confidence C.

17、 worry D. relief 24. A. excited B. moved C. surprised D. disappointed 25. A. normal B. busy C. hot D. unique26. A. work B. income C. value D. practice 27. A. smart B. careful C. friendly D. new 28. A. actively B. duty C. mistake D. intention 29. A. break B. boredom C. training D. trouble 30. A. put

18、on B. insist on C. come on D. get on 31. A. bowed B. stood C. sat D. fell32. A. acknowledge B. recognized C. observed D. understood. 33. A. age B. status C. expectation D. standard 34. A. when B. why C. how D. what 35. A. call B. advice C. procedure D. example 第二部分： 阅读理解 （共 20 小题； 每小题 2.5 分，满分 50 分）

19、阅读下列短文，从每题所给的 A、B、C、D 四个选项中，选出最佳选项。It is often said that a picture is worth a thousand words. That Is certainly true of theimages of fleeting moments of nature submitted by international ecologists and students forthe British Ecological Societys (BES) annual photography competition. Here are a few o

20、f2019s winning entries.Red NightPhotographed by Roberto Garcia Roa, it was declared last years overall winner. Theimage captures both the beauty of the magnificent snake and its fear of human threats likefires. The ecologist says, During my visit to Madagascar, I had the pleasure of finding thissnak

21、e and photographing it. To offer a dramatic scene reflecting the conditions that thesesnakes are suffering, I used an external red light as a source of light to. capture theenvironment.The Rhinos Annual HaircutIt was photographed by ecologist Molly Penny. The ongoing demand for rhino (犀牛)horns has r

22、educed the population to just 30,000 globally. To try to save the species, ecologistsin South Africa, home to over 20,000 southern white rhinos, have decided to saw off ( 锯掉)it part of the animals horns, which regrow every year. The Rhinos Annual Haircut,captured beautifully in the black-and-white p

23、hoto by Molly Penny from the University ofthe West of England, reduces the risk of the animals being cruelly murdered.For the Love of FlamingosPhotographed by Peter Hudson, it captures a heart-shaped cloud of pink flamingos inKenya, which is truly a sight like none other. The ecologist says, Flaming

24、os are all legs andnecks but meanwhile beautiful and fascinating and I admit I have a deep passion for them,so I was thrilled when, flying high over Lake Magadi, I watched this flock from themselvesinto a heart shape.Flames in FlumesPhotographed by Nilanjan Chatterjee, it captures a water redstart w

25、aiting to catch aninsect near a small waterfall. It was the best overall student submission. The photographerwanted to show the struggle the river birds are likely to face from the slowdown in waterflow due to planned dams in rivers across India.36. What can we know about Red Night?A. Roberto Garcia

26、 Roa suffered a lot to take it.B. It describes a snakes suffering in the fires.C. It won the first place in 2019 BES photography competition.D. Roberto Garcia Roa was very frightened when he took it.37. What may be the topic of The Rhinos Annual Haircut?A. The tips on saving an endangered rhino.B. T

27、he cruelty of killing an endangered rhino.C. The scene of taking part of a horn from a rhino.D. The method of helping a rhino to grow a horn again.38. Where was For the Love of Flamingos photographed?A. In South Africa. B. In Kenya. C. In India. D. In Madagascar.39. How is Flames in Flumes different

28、 from the other pictures?A. It is a students work.B. It was photographed on an island.C. It is a black-and-white photo.D. It shows wild animals suffering.40. What is the purpose of the text?A. To introduce a photography competition.B. To remind us to protect some animals.C. To warn us of worsening n

29、ature.D. To introduce some winning photos.BLike many other students beginning graduate school, I was quickly charged withresponsibilities and had to find time for studying by letting goof many other things I valued.Letting go of football and the violin was, however, self-defeating: it might have bro

30、ught memore time in the short term, but spending that extra time on work only made me morestressed and less productive. Towards the end of the MSC (Master of Science) program ) started to lose mymotivation and curiosity for science and research, as well as my creativity. Spending somuch time and ene

31、rgy in the laboratory, and focusing all my attention on my thesis andcourses, made me feel down and almost totally uninterested in my field - not to mentionshort-tempered and oversensitive in my personal communications.Over time, I learnt from these experiences. When I started my PhD, I focused onba

32、lancing academic success with personal time-off, and made personal happiness a priority(首要事情) in my weekly schedule. My mentor (导师) and I discussed my work-life balanceearly in my program, and we arrange our lab responsibilities accordingly.I set boundaries for myself in new ways: rather than doing

33、lab work all weekend, Idplay football or the violin, or visit loved ones, before allowing myself to work fora few hours.This was hard at first: I worried that it would affect my standing with my peers, andsuperiors, but I had learnt from experiences that an overloaded schedule can drain (使疲劳)you so

34、much that you become unfocused and start making mistakes or forgetting importantdetails.Since establishing a better work-life balance, Ive been doing well in graduate school.Outside the lab, Ive been able to take up a few leadership positions at my universitybecause Im not as stressed with my work.

35、I serve as our departments student councilor andam also vice-president academic in the Health Sciences Graduate Students Association. Myadvice is this: a healthy work-life balance isnt a luxury; its a key part of success ingraduate programs.41. What Is the authors problem?A. He must study hard to gr

36、aduate.B. He must give up his hobby for study,C. He didnt know how to study more effectively.D. He didnt know how to deal with pressure.42. Paragraph 2 showsA. the challenges of an MSC programB. the consequences of giving up hobbiesC. the benefits of focusing on schoolworkD. the importance of balanc

37、ing study and hobbies43. To balance academic and personal life, the authorA. asks his peers for helpB. seeks to reduce his lab dutiesC. puts his hobbies first more oftenD. avoids schoolwork at weekends at all44. When the author gets his hands too full, heA. tends to put things on holdB. tends to los

38、e the attention to detailsC. will lose his patience with his academic workD. will make a new schedule accordingly45. What can be inferred from the authors personal experience?A. Its never too late to make a change in the university.B. Its easy to be work-life balanced in our lives.C. Multi-tasking h

39、as many advantages in the university.D. Work-life balance is necessary in the university.CPurdue University researchers have engineered flying robots that behave likehummingbirds, trained by machine learning algorithms (计算程序) based on varioustechniques the bird uses naturally every day. The robot wo

40、uld be able to fly better throughcollapsed buildings to find trapped victims.Even though such a robot cant see yet, it senses by touching surfaces. Each touchchanges an electric current, which the researchers realized that they could track. XinyanDeng, a professor, and her colleagues at Purdue have

41、been trying to decode (破译)hummingbird flight so that robots can fly where larger aircraft cant. Dengs group studiedhummingbirds themselves for many summers in Montana. They documented keyhummingbird actions, such as making a rapid 180-degree turn, and translated them tocomputer algorithms that the r

42、obot could learn from when connected with a simulation(模拟操作) Further study on the physics of insects and hummingbirds allowed Purdue researchersto build robots smaller than hummingbirds-and even as small as insects-withoutcompromising the way they fly. The smaller the size, the greater the wing flap

43、ping frequency,and the more efficiently they fly. The robots have 3D-printed bodies and wings made ofcarbon fiber. The researchers have built one hummingbird robot weighing 12 grams-theweight of the average adult hummingbird. The hummingbird robot can lift up to 27 grams.Designing their robots with

44、higher lift gives the researchers more room to eventuallyadd a battery and sensing technology, such as a-camera or GPS. Currently, the robot needsto be tied to an energy source while It flies-but that wont be for much longer, theresearchers say. The robots could fly silently just as a real hummingbi

45、rd does, making themmore ideal for covert (转换) operations. Robotic hummingbirds would not only help with search-and-rescue tasks, but alsoallow biologists to more reliably study hummingbirds In their natural environment throughthe senses of a realistic robot. This work is part of Purdues 1501 annive

46、rsary. This is one ofthe four themes of the celebrations Ideas Festival, designed to show Purdue as anintellectual center solving real-world issues.46. The hummingbird robot could be helpful in searching for victims .A. in a very wide area B. in a desertC. in a dark place D. in the sea47. What can w

47、e know about the hummingbird robot? A. It is as light as an insect.B. It can fly to any place.C. It can see where to go. D. The smaller it is, the better. 48. What is the disadvantage of the robotic hummingbird at present?A. It barely lifts its weight.B. Its not equipped with a battery.C. It cant fl

48、y too high in the sky.D. It produces a little noise outside.49. Besides being useful in rescues, the hummingbird robot can helpA. biologists to study hummingbirdsB. biologists to study wildlifeC. transport dangerous goods D. protect birds in the wildDWe all have our bad days. No one is going to wake

49、 up each and every morning in acheery mood. Sometimes we all feel just a little bit grumpier (脾气暴躁的) than usual, andthats just a part of being human. Yet once we get to the office, many in the workforce feel itnecessary to hide their emotions, whether they are in frustration, anger, or sadness.Inter

50、estingly, a new study finds keeping ones behavior at the office authentic will result ingreater productivity and a better relationship with co-workers. In other words: act how youfeel, and dont fake it.Its extremely common for the average workspace to preach an attitude of continuouspositivity. Whil

51、e this may be beneficial from the CEOs viewpoint, it just Isnt realistic whenapplied to real people with real problems and daily hardships. Thats why, the researchteam have concluded, employees will actually feel better, work harder, and connect morewith their colleagues if they dont hide their feel

52、ings with a fake smile.Over 2,500 working adults, from a variety of industries such as finance or engineering,took part in this research via surveys. The questionnaires measured two distinct types ofon-the-job emotional regulation: surface acting and deep acting. Sur0lce acting meansfaking happiness

53、 while interacting with other employees; and deep acting refers to activelytrying to change ones emotions and feelings in order to be more pleasant at work. Thestudys authors were interested to see how common it is for working adults to regulate theiremotions while on the clock, and if so. why? What

54、 benefits are employees gaining from suchbehavior?After analyzing all of the survey responses, researchers identified four distinct types ofindividuals who hide or regulate their emotions around co-workers. Non-actors rarelyhide their true feelings, and if they do, only to a very small extent. Low a

55、ctors usually takepart in only slight deep and surface acting. Deep actors perform lots of deep acting andlow levels of surface acting, and Regulators exhibit high levels of both surface and deepacting.By far non-actors were the smallest identified group in the study. Regulators, oremployees who ten

56、d to hide their true feelings most often, are usually motivated by feelingsof self-interest. These people believe that by hiding their feelings they will gain access toadditional work resources and look good in front of their managers and co-workers. Deepactors, on the other hand, are usually more m

57、otivated by pro-social factors. This meansthey choose to hide their emotions because they believe it develops a healthier workingenvironment. Regulators are the most likely of the four to experience great emotionaltiredness and exhaustion. Meanwhile, deep actors tend to achieve improved well-being m

58、ostfrequently.50. Many office workers tend toA. show their angerB. behave naturallyC. focus on their jobs onlyD. pretend to be happy51. What does the underlined word preach mean in the second paragraph?A. Promote. B. Forbid. C. Change. D. Ignore 52. How was the study carried out?A. By performing exp

59、eriments.B. By analyzing questionnaire data.C. By taking field trips to offices.D. By interviewing CEOs.53. What do we know about regulators?A. They are straightforward and like to help others.B. They are more surface acting than deep acting.C. They like to build an image that will benefit them.D. T

60、hey are self-interested and will do whatever it takes to succeed.54. What conclusion can we draw from the passage?A. Non-actors always hold back their true feelings on purpose.B. Low-actors are, most likely to display their true feelings.C. Hiding true feelings is sure to leave a good impression.D.

61、It is worthwhile to become deep actors in a way.55. Through the passage the author mainly intends toA. stress the significance of displaying true feelingsD. highlight the importance of hiding true feelingsC. urge people to keep a cheerful emotion at workD. persuade people to better their working eff

62、iciency第II卷（非选择题 共35分）第三部分：写作（共两节；满分35分）第一节：阅读表达（共5小题，每小题2分，满分10分）David Carter stands outside of the University of Texas Austin campus every day,offering the same warm greeting to students who pass by. Hello, my friend!Carter, now 68, is a beggar who once attended the school from 1972 to L975. Then,

63、 hewas Involved in a crash and got serious injuries. He then had trouble with substance abuseand faced mental health challenges, leading him to drop out before completing his degree.If I could change one thing about my past life, I would have stayed in school, Cartersays. He says he knows an educati

64、on can change someones quality of life.Carter had to beg in the last few years fora simple reason. Im always flat broke, hesaid. While most people would walk right by a beggar, Ryan Chandler, a junior at theuniversity, decided to stop and chat with Carter-and he learned a valuable lesson: Youcant ju

65、dge a book by its cover.A lot of UT students see them as criminal vagrants(无业游民，乞丐) or thinkthat they are dangerous or unfriendly, and that idea just isnt true, says Chandler.Chandler got to know Carter and saw his potential. He completed 87 hours of coursecredits, which is enough for a degree for m

66、ost people, but he just never finished, Chandlersays.The student wrote a blog post about his new friend, and luckily, the right people heardabout Carter and stepped in to help. The University of Texas readmitted Carter as a student,and a kind person who used to be a student UT offered to pay for Car

67、ters tuition.I want to be a student and I want to learn, Carter said. Since the course requirementshave changed, Carter is far from having the amount of credits needed to graduate. But hisfriend knows hes willing to take up the challenge. He is capable, he is ready, and he isdedicated to this, Chand

68、ler says.56. Why didnt Carter finish his study at UT more than 40 years ago? (no more than 10words)57. How does Carter feel as a dropout? (no more than 5 words)58. What does the underlined part in the fourth paragraph probably mean? (no more than 5words) 59. What can be inferred about Carter in his

69、study at UT? (no more than 15 words)60. What do you think is the right way to know someone? Please explain. (no more than 25words)第二节：书面表达（满分 25 分）假如你是晨光中学的李津，为配合学校的科技月活动，你校英语社团的微信公众号开展征文活动。要求同学们写一篇英语短文，介绍我国科学家设计的一款生活型智能机器人。现请你投稿，文章内容包括：1. 简要介绍这款生活型智能机器人。2. 谈谈这款生活智能机器人的功能（至少写2点）3. 说明生活型机器人的意义。注意: 1. 词数不要少于1002可适当加入细节，使内容充实，行文连贯。3开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。参考词汇智能机器人intelligent robotJune 10, 2020 Here I would like to introduce a new type of intelligent household robot to you_