八年级英语下册 Module 3 Journey to space Unit 3 Language in use课时作业 （新版）外研版.docx

1、Unit 3Language in use.用括号内所给单词的适当形式填空1.Lucy has finished (make) the model of the space station.2.Youd better (buy) a new book.3.We all have got an A in the test.(real)? Congratulations!4.The bus (go). It left half an hour ago.5. you (have) your supper?Yes, I have.用have/has been to或have/has gone to填空

2、 6.The astronauts the space station. They havent returned yet.7.Mr Li America several times.8.Hello, this is Lily speaking. Can I speak to Mr Fox?Sorry. He Long Lake.9.Some astronauts the moon already.10.My mother England to study. She will come back next year.用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空,每词限用一次discover, yet, ne

3、ws, just, go11.Mr Smith always has some good pieces of to tell us.12.Do you know if scientists have water on Mars?13.So far no one has walked on Mars .14.Ive received a letter from my friend.15.My mother to Shanghai. She will come back in a week.句型转换16.They received a message from a spacecraft. (用 j

4、ust 改为现在完成时)They a message from a spacecraft.17.Her mother has been to Hong Kong twice.(对画线部分提问) has her mother been to Hong Kong?18.Hes already heard the news.(改为否定句)He heard the news .19.The return of spring has brought life to the earth. (改为同义句)Spring has the earth and brought life. 20.To solve t

5、he problem is very difficult.(改为同义句) very difficult the problem.完形填空In the sci-fi film, The Wandering Earth(流浪地球), people save the earth without leaving it. In manyeven mostspace-themed films, whenever the earth faces a disaster(灾难), 21 always run away from the planet in spaceships.But the 22 sci-fi

6、 movie, The Wandering Earth, offers a different idea. The 23 is from a short story by Chinese sci-fi writer Liu Cixin. In the film, the earth is 24 of being destroyed(毁坏) by the dying sun. In reply, people around the world work 25 to build a huge system. The system will push the 26 away from the dyi

7、ng sun. People wont leave the earth again this time. This time were taking 27 with us.This “dream” didnt come from nowhere. For thousands of years, “home town” has had a soft point in the 28 of Chinese people. One old idiom is “luoyeguigen”. It means returning to ones home town at the old age, like

8、fallen 29 return to the roots of their trees. Or there is an ancient poem “The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”. These 30 show the tight link that Chinese people have had with their home town.This special cultural background makes The

9、Wandering Earth 31 from Hollywood-style space films.“What is Chinese sci-fi?” Guo Fan, the films director, said in an interview. “A movie that can really 32 our Chinese culture can be called Chinese sci-fi. Or, were just copying others and telling the same American stories.”And the makers of The Wan

10、dering Earth may have chosen the 33 time to tell its Chinese sci-fi story. The film was first on Feb. 5th, the first day of Chinese New Year. It was a time when many people had just made the 34 journey back to their home towns.So to them, there is only one possible way to tell the story. Earth goes

11、wherever people go, 35 its our home forever. ()21.A.houses B.people C.plants D.animals()22.A.Chinese B.American C.British D.Australian()23.A.book B.film C.music D.sport()24.A.under danger B.under needC.in danger D.in need()25.A.together B.along C.with D.slowly()26.A.sun B.moon C.Mars D.earth()27.A.y

12、ou B.it C.him D.them()28.A.bodies B.legs C.feet D.minds()29.A.flowers B.leaves C.fruits D.vegetables()30.A.either B.none C.neither D.both()31.A.different B.same C.good D.bad()32.A.show B.know C.tell D.report()33.A.best B.worst C.longest D.shortest()34.A.sadly B.sad C.hard D.hardly()35.A.but B.if C.s

13、o D.because.阅读理解In 2019, China reached higher than before in space research. On January 3, 2019, Change-4 became the first lunar probe(月球探测器) in history to successfully land on the far side of the moon.The earths gravity(重力) slows the moons rotation(自转), matching it to the speed of its orbit(公转). So

14、 the far side of the moon is almost “dark” and we have never seen it before. Its this sense of the unknown that makes the far side of the moon such an interesting place for scientific and space research. Solar winds blow it, so the far side may have the special minerals(矿物质). For this reason, Change

15、-4 will study the effect of solar winds on the lunar surface and any mineral found by the spacecraft. Change-4 is also carrying flower seeds, potatoes and silkworm eggs to see whether life is possible on the moon. If it is, then the moon will become a possible choice for space travel in the future.H

16、owever, research of the “dark” side isnt easy. As the side is blocked off from us, radio noise coming off the earth is also blocked. That is why our scientists sent Chinas relay satellite Queqiao up in May, 2018.Thanks to Queqiao, scientists have well solved the communication problem between the ear

17、th and Change-4.Power supply (电源供应) is also difficult. Change-4 gets energy from the sun through its solar panels. As we know, a lunar day has the length of 28 earth days. After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able

18、to land in moon daylight and use its solar panels.Luckily, everything goes well. Change-4 has worked on the “dark” side for over 5 months. It has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon and scientists have used it to carry out some scientific experiments.The New York Times used the word “g

19、round-breaking” to praise the task and wrote that “it will offer help to the history and development of the moon.”()36.When did scientists send up Change-4?A.In May, 2018.B.On December 8, 2018.C.On January 3, 2018.D.The passage doesnt tell us.()37.Change-4 does much except .A.studying if life is pos

20、sible on the moonB.studying the effect of solar winds on the lunar surfaceC.studying the communication problem between the earth and other probesD.researching any mineral found by the spacecraft()38.The Chinese meaning of the underlined word “groundbreaking” in the last paragraph is “”.A.有伤害的B.不可预测的

21、C.冒风险的D.开创性的()39.According to the passage, which of the following statements is NOT true?A.Change-4 has sent back many photos of the far side of the moon.B.A lunar day has the length of 28 earth days.C.Scientists sent up Chinas relay satellite Queqiao to offer power to probes.D.Change-4 is the first

22、 lunar probe in history that has successfully landed on the “dark” side of the moon.答案.1.making2.buy3.Really4.has gone5.Have; had.6.have gone to7.has been to8.has gone to9.have been to10.has gone to.11.news12.discovered13.yet14.just15.has gone.16.have just received17.How many times18.hasnt; yet19.re

23、turned to20.Its; to solve.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇记叙文,简单介绍了科幻影片流浪地球的故事梗概,告诉我们要珍爱我们的家园地球。21.B22.A23.B24.C25.A26.D27.B28.D考查名词辨析。in the eyes of意为“在的眼里”。 29.B30.D考查代词辨析。both意为“两者都”。前面提到“luoyeguigen”和“The season called the White Dew begins tonight: Nowhere as in our native place is the moon so bright”,这两个例子显示出中国人与家

24、乡的紧密联系,故选D。31.A考查形容词。be different from意为“与不同”。32.A33.A34.C35.D.【主旨大意】 本文是一篇新闻报道,讲述为了探索月球,中国发射了嫦娥四号月球探测器以及该探测器的相关信息。36.B细节理解题。根据第四段最后一句“After Change-4 was sent up on December 8, 2018, it took the probe over 20 days to orbit the moon to be in a position to be able to land in moon daylight and use its

25、solar panels.”可知,嫦娥四号是在2018年12月8日发射的。37.C细节理解题。根据第二段最后几句可知,嫦娥四号的任务包括选项A、B、D中的内容,不包括选项C中的内容。故选C。38.D词义猜测题。最后一段讲的是纽约时报高度评价本次发射行动,给月球的历史和发展提供帮助,故画线单词的意思应是“开创性的”,故选D。39.C推理判断题。根据第三段最后两句“That is why our scientists sent Chinas relay satellite Queqiao up in May, 2018.Thanks to Queqiao, scientists have well solved the communication problem between the earth and Change-4.”可知,发射鹊桥中继卫星是为了解决地球与探测器之间的通信问题而不是能源问题,选项C说法错误。故选C。