初中英语常用介词短语总结.docx

1、on短语：turn on打开，旋开（收音机、电灯、煤气等） work on从事于，致力于on ones way to在途中 get on 上车 on time 按时 put on 穿上，增重be hard on sb 对某人苛刻 once upon 从前on the one hand, one the other hand 一方面，另一方面to 短语： agree to同意，答应，接受（计划、建议、条件、安排等） go to bed上床睡觉 compare.to.把与作比较 from.to.从到 get to 到达 do harm to对有害处 lead to通往；导致 pay attenti

2、on to注意 to ones surprise使某人吃惊的是 take.to.把带到/给 write to.写信给 make ones way to往（艰难地）走去listen to听 welcome to欢迎到 be harmful to 对有害say hello to 向问好 speak to对说话 go to work/class 去上学put sth to good use 好好利用某物 be thankful to sb 对某人心存感激to ones surprise 出乎某人意料 be used to 习惯于 used to 曾经in order to 为了 to be hone

3、st 实话说 close to 几乎，接近 be similar to 和相似be up to 由.决定 be ready to 准备好做 go to a doctor 看医生 look forward to 期望 keepto oneself 保密in 短语： arrive in到达（大地方） in danger在危险中 drop in顺便拜访 hand in交上，上交 join in参加 in a moment马上，立即 take part in参加 take pride in以为荣 in surprise吃惊地，惊讶地 in time 及时 in public 公开stand in li

4、ne 站队be sick/ill in hospital住院 in fact 实际上 be talented in 有天赋get in the way of. 挡路 in that case 既然这样 in total 总共 once in a while 偶尔 call in 召来，叫来 in line with 与成一排in ones opinion 依来看 in silence 沉默 fall in love 爱上 have.in common 有共同点 in half 分成两半 of 短语：be afraid of害怕 take(good) care of=look after(wel

5、l) （好好）照顾,照料make fun of嘲笑 instead of代替；而不是 learn of听说 speak of谈到，提起 think of考虑；想出；认为 kinds of 各种各样的out of从向外lots of=a lot of 许多instead of 代替first of all 首先,第一be proud of.以.为豪 all of a sudden 突然，猛地 plenty of 大量get out of ones way 格外努力 ahead of 在.前面 run out of 用完 get out of 从.离开 be in control of 掌管 be

6、cause of 因为 all kinds of 各种各样的 at beginning of 在的开始about 短语：care about担心；关心 think about考虑 be sure about 对有把握 for 短语： call for需要，要求；提倡，号召 care for关怀，照顾 except for除了之外 fight for为而战 leave for.前往，去 be thirsty for 渴望be famous/known for 因而著名 wait for 等待 pay for 付费 as for 至于for example 例如 prepare for 为.做准备

7、 at短语：at the end of在的尽头,在的末尾at the weekend 在周末 laugh at 嘲笑at midnight 在半夜look at看 at time 时常 smile at朝某人微笑 at most 至多at a high speed 以很快的速度 at once 立刻 at last 最后 at first 起先，首先at the age of 在岁时 at the end of 在之末 at the beginning of 在之初 at the same time 同时at night/noon 在夜里/中午 be good at 擅长于 laugh at嘲

8、笑 be surprised at对感到惊奇/诧异at least至少 arrived at 到达(小地方) at dawn 在黎明 point at 指着at a low price 以低价的 at the moment 此时此刻 at that time 在那时at birth 出生 at the same time 与此同时at home 在家makefeel at home 宾至如归 look back at 回首往事off短语：get off 下车 turn off 关 shut off 关闭 kick sb off 开除某人 take off脱下，起飞by短语：leave one

9、by oneself 把某人单独留下all by oneself 独立,单独 by mistake 错误地drop by 顺便拜访 by the time 在.之前 by the end of 在.以前go by 逝去with短语：take sth. with sb. 某人随身带着某物 quarrel/argue with sb 与某人吵架with the help of 在的帮助下 with ones own eyes 亲眼看见deal/do with处臵，对待 be satisfied with sth.对某事感到满意 catch up with跟上，赶上 have nothing to

10、do with与无关be busy with忙于 be strict with对严格要求 be covered with被所遮盖be pleased with对感到满意 be happy with 对感到高兴help sb with 帮助某人做某事 be filled with 充满 fight with 与并肩战斗share sth with sb 和某人分享某物 connect with 连接 play with 和玩stay with 和呆在一起 agree with 同意 along with 沿着with ones help 在某人的帮助之 keep in touch with sb

11、 与某人保持联系to start with 期初，开始时 along with 连同，除.以外还come up with 相处 compare with 比较 have to do with 和 有关系up短语：eat up 吃光,吃完 wake up 醒来,叫醒 look up 查阅 end up 最终成为shut up 闭嘴 cheer up 使高兴起来 call up 打电话给 fix up 修理set up 设立 pick up 接电话 dress up 装扮，乔装打扮take up 开始做，学着做 from短语：from now on 从现在起 from then on 从那时起 g

12、et a letter from收到某人的来信 far away from 远离 from morning till night 从早到晚 learn from向学习hear from收到来信 receive a letter from sb 收到某人的来信from .to .从到 borrowfrom从借stopfrom doing sth 阻止干某事 hear from 收到来信 out短语：give out 分发 try out 参加选拔，试用 sell out 卖光 set out 出发lay out 摆开，布置 cut out 删除 check out 查看，观察 find out

13、查明hang out 闲逛 help out 解决难题，分担工作 away短语：give way 赠送 right away 立即，马上 run away 逃跑 throw away 扔掉down短语：die down逐渐变弱 fall down 突然倒下，倒塌 turn down 拒绝pull down 拆下 lie down 躺下 write down记下其他：eitheror或者或者,不是就是 neithernor既不也不 after all 毕竟take a seat 就坐 just then 正在那时 go wrong 走错路 be/get lost 迷路 make a noise

14、吵闹,喧哗 waiting room 候诊室,候车室 at the head of在的前头 throw about 乱丢,抛散 have a good time=enjoy oneself玩得愉快 take ones temperature 给某人体温 have/get a pain in某处疼痛 have a headache 头痛 as soon as 一就 feel like doing sth. 想要干某事 fall asleep 入睡 again and again再三地,反复地 look over 检查 take exercise运动 had better(not) do sth.

15、 最好（不要）干某事 no longer/more=notany longer/more 不再 get back 回来,取回 sooner or later迟早 run after 追赶 keep a diary 坚持写日记 look like 看上去像 look after 照料 day after day 日复一日 divide.into 把.分开 talk back 回嘴 givea gift 捎一程 bring back 恢复 get into 陷入 take after 像 as far as I know 就我所知 as long as 只要 take sbs place 代替 over and over again 反复地