初二 复习 方位介词 程度副词 复合不定代词.docx

1、方位介词 程度副词 复合不定代词一、引入环节The Aral SeaIn the past At present 1985 2019 The Disappearing SeaThe Aral Sea is a larger lake in Central Asia. There are two large rivers that give water to the lake. Around 1960, farmers started to take water from the rivers to use it on their farms. This happened for a long

2、time but nobody saw that there was a danger. Then, during the 1980s, very little water or sometimes no water at all reached the Aral Sea. In 1988, the lake separated into the large Aral Sea and the small Aral Sea. Over the years a lot of the lake disappeared. But still the government did nothing. Th

3、e Disappearing TownThe water became very salty and this was not good for plant and animal life. Now the water of the Aral Sea is no longer clear. There are no more fish. Fishermen who worked on the lake cannot work any more. There were many towns at the side of the lake before 1960. Now these towns

4、are many miles from the water. There isnt anything there just old fishing boats lying on the sand.Dust StormsMore than 17,700 square miles are now a wasteland of sand and salt. The wind lifts up the salt and the dust and there are terrible dust storms. Everyone complains about these conditions.Hope

5、for the FutureIn the 1990s, the Aral Sea continued to get smaller. Then, in 1994, five countries around the Aral Sea agreed to do something to stop the problem. They agreed to use less water for farming.1. Where is the Aral Sea ?It is in Central Asia. 方位介词2. How much water reached the Aral Sea durin

6、g the 1980s?Very little water or sometimes no water at all. 程度副词3.Who complains about the dust storms? What do they do?Everybody complains, but people do nothing. 复合不定代词二、知识讲解（1）方位介词常用十五个方位介词位置示意图小测试：1.Why are you standing there, Maggie? I cant see the blackboard clearly. Two tall boys are sitting _

7、 me. Abehind Bin front of Cbeside Dnext to 2. People _ the southwest of China were in great need of water a couple of months ago. Ain Bat Cto Don （2）程度副词常见的程度副词：程度副词的用法 ：1. 程度副词主要用于修饰形容词和副词，有的还可修饰比较级(如much, rather 等)和最高级(如quite, much, almost 等)。 例句：This is almost the best car here. 这几乎是这里最好的车了。 2. 有

8、的程度副词(如quite, rather, almost等)可修饰动词，但有的(如fairly, pretty, very等)则不能修饰动词。 例句：I quite agree with you. 我完全同意你的意见。 We rather like the film. 我们很喜欢这部电影。3. 个别的程度副词(主要是quite和rather)还可修饰名词(注意词序)。 例句：Its quite rather a good idea. Its a quite rather good idea. 那可真是个好主意。若此结构中没有形容词，则 quite 和 rather 则只能放在冠词之前。 例句：

9、It was quite rather a success. 那事相当成功。 表示“非常”程度副词系列 1.very 修饰原级形容词和副词以及完全形容词性化的现在分词或过去分词,如:tired,ashamed,exciting等。判断下边句子那一句是正确的。1)非形容词性化的分词不能用very修饰,可用much修饰。Sheisverypleasedbyhiswords. ( ) Sheismuchpleasedbyhiswords.( ) 2)一些不分等级的形容词不能用very修饰,可用quite(completely)修饰。 Youareverywrong.( ) Youarequitewr

10、ong.( ) 3)部分以a开头的形容词不能用very修饰,可用much修饰。 Shewasveryafraidofdogs.( ) Shewasmuchafraidofdogs.( ) 2. much 1) 修饰介词以及形容词和副词的比较级;例句： She is much younger than her husband. 她比她丈夫年轻多了。 2) 修饰部分以a开头的形容词。 如: afraid, awake, alive, ashamed, alone 3. wellwell 作“很,非常,相当”讲, 主要用来修饰动词、介词短语或用于固定搭配。 She was well past thi

11、rty at that time. 例句：She was well past thirty at that time. 她那时刚好过了30岁。 His house is over there, well above the other houses. 他的房子在那边，就在其他房子的上方。 I dont know him well. 我不是特别了解他。 The book is well worth reading. 这本书非常值得读。 4. quite 1) 修饰表示绝对意义的形容词或副词, 如：sure, certain, possible, impossible, right, wrong,

12、 perfect, dead, ready等。 例句：Im quite sure the dog is quite dead. 我非常确信狗确实是死了。 2) 修饰动词或名词。例句：She quite likes the bike, but she is not quite ready to buy it. 她非常喜欢自行车，但是她不是特别想买它。 I had quite a time at your party that evening. 那晚我在你的聚会上过得很开心。 3) 可修饰good, well, old, young等个别形容词的比较级。例句： Shes feeling quite

13、 better today. 她今天感觉好多了。 She looks quite older than before. 她看上去比以前老多了。 5. badly 表示程度时含有迫切之意,常修饰want, need等动词或表示不良情况的短语。 例句：They are badly in need of teachers. 他们急需老师。 She wants to go abroad badly. 她非常想出国。 He was badly wounded. 他受伤很重。 6. enough 意为 “足够地、非常、很”, 修饰形容词, 副词, 动词, 但必须放在这些词后面。 例句：The meat i

14、s not done enough. 肉不是十分熟。 The boy ran fast enough to catch up with the dog. 那男孩跑得非常快，能够追上那只狗。 程度高低层次表：（3）不定代词不定代词：即不指明代替任何特定名词或形容词的代词分类表格：不定代词用法1复合不定代词在句中可以作主语、宾语 、表语等。（填空）_ will listen to him. 没人会听他的。He wants _ to eat. 他想吃点东西。Did you feel _ different? 你没觉得什么不同？不定代词用法2复合不定代词作主语，谓语动词要用单数。 （填空）Has _

15、seen my pen? 有人看见我的钢笔吗？There is _ wrong with the TV set. 这台电视机没问题。不定代词用法3用人称代词替代复合不定代词时，指物用it, its，指人用he, she, his, her或they, their。（填空）Something is wrong with your car, isnt _?你的车有点问题，是吗？Everyone tries _ best to finish the work on time.每个人都尽自己最大的努力按时完成这项工作。不定代词用法4some-复合不定代词通常用于肯定句中；any-复合不定代词多用于否定

16、句、疑问句中。（填空）_ called on her last week. 上周有人拜访她。There isnt _ else there. 那里没有别人。注意： some可以用在表示请求，建议的疑问句里, 表示肯定的意思。例句： Would you like something to eat? Why dont you ask somebody to help you?不定代词用法5形容词修饰不定代词时，通常放在不定代词之后。（填空）Theres _ with your eyes. 你的眼睛有问题。不定代词用法6every-复合代词与not 连用，表示部分否定；而any-复合不定代词与not

17、 连用，表示完全否定。（填空）Not _ likes watching TV. 并非人人都喜欢看电视。I didnt meet _ on the way. (= I met _ on the way.) 路上我没有遇到任何人。三、歌曲欣赏Somebody to loveCan anybody find me somebody to love Each morning I get up and die a little Can barely stand on my feet Take a look in the mirror and cry Lord what youre doing to me

18、 I have spent all my years in believing you But I just cant get no relief, Lord! Somebody, somebody (twice) Can anybody find me somebody to love? I work hard every day of my life I work till I ache my bones At the end (at the end of the day) I take home my hard earned pay all on my own I get down on

19、 my knees and I start to pray Till the tears run down from my eyes Lord-somebody-somebody (Please) can anybody find me, somebody to love? (He works hard) Everyday-I try and I try and I try But everybody wants to put me down they say Im going crazy They say Ive got a lot of water in my brain I got no

20、 common sense I got nobody left to believe Yeah-yeah-yeah-yeah (Ooh ooh ooh ooh) Somebody, somebody Can anybody find me somebody to love? Anybody find me someone to love? Got no feel I got no rhythm I just keep losing my beat (you just keep losing and losing) Im OK, Im alright (hes alright hes alright) Aint gonna face no defeat I just gotta get out of this prison cell Someday, Im gonna be free Lord! Find me somebody to love Can anybody find me.Somebody to love? Find me somebody to love. Anybody anywayAnybody find me somebody to love