初升高暑假英语衔接课讲义：第八讲M1U2词汇2（牛津译林）.docx

1、第八讲 M1U2词汇2目标导航：1.学习二单元Task&Project基础词汇2.掌握词汇的基本用法3.通过自我检测做一些基础检查和巩固提高，提高认知能力一、知识整合（一）词汇 1.(Page 35 Line 8)Rcently,he has been refusing to do his homework,and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music.1. insist v. 坚持，坚持认为 insist that (1) 坚持认为 (that从句用陈述语气)My fr

2、iends insisted that his answer was right and mine was wrong.(2) 坚决要求 (that从句用虚拟语气)My friend insisted that I (should) change my way of thinking.【经典例题】(1) All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.A. should be; be operated onB. were; must be operated onC. w

3、as; should be operated D. was; be operated on(2) The bus driver insisted that he _ at a normal speed and therefore _ for the childs death.A. drive; not answer B. was driving; shouldnt answerC. should drive; shouldnt have answered D. drove; shouldnt answer insist on sth. insist on (ones) doing sth.He

4、 insisted on an apology from the rude salesperson.【完成句子】（1）许多年轻人坚持要求被派往地震灾区去做志愿者工作。_（2）尽管她家人让她不要这样做，但她坚持要去非洲研究野生动物。_ 【经典例题】 It was no use trying to give explanations. They insisted _ the project ahead of time.A. you to completeB. that you completedC. on your completing D. completing2.(Page 37 Line 1

5、1)He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe. forbid (pt. p.p _ pres p._) 禁止forbid sb. sth.forbid doing forbid sb. to do sth. = forbid sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事_ _【经典例题】(1) According to the rules of the company, all the employees are _ to enter their offices without weari

6、ng a tie. A. allowedB. stoppedC. forbiddenD. kept(2) The boss forbids _ in working hours, and all the workers _ in the company.A. smoking; are forbidden to smokeB. to smoke; are forbidden to smokeC. smoking; forbid from smokingD. to smoke; are forbidden from smoking3.(Page 35 Line 6)Sometimes he act

7、s as if he doesnt love us at all. as ifas if = as though引导方式状语从句若陈述的内容极有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。He looks as if he is ill. It sounds as if someone is knocking at the door.此外，as if 或 as though 引导的从句可以对主语和be动词进行省略，构成省略结构。as if to do / doing / doneThe actor fell off the horse as if _ (shoot) by a gun.The patient o

8、pened his mouth as if _ (say) something to his daughter.He looked around as if _ (search) for someone.【完成句子】天看上去好像要下雨了，别忘了带伞。_1. (Page 32 ) I hate it when that happens! 此句中，it 为_，真正的宾语是_。hate/dislike/like/enjoy/appreciate it + 从句【完成句子】(1) 我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。_(2) 如果你愿意帮我个忙，我会很感激的。_2. (Page 35) At the moment

9、, he refuses to do almost anything his mother and I ask him to do.【比较】at the moment _in a moment _ for the moment _for a moment _ 【完成句子】(1) The museum is not open to the public _/ .(2) We paused _ and then went on speaking.(3) Please wait a moment! I will be back .4. (Page 35) Recently, he has been

10、refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. has / have been doing 现在完成进行时(从过去某时开始一直延续到现在，刚刚结束或者有可能延续下去)【完成句子】这正是我过去两周来一直在寻找的那本书。_【经典例题】(1) Now that she is out of work, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had

11、 consideredB. has been considering C. consideredD. is going to consider(2) The first time I saw her, she was working as a waitress in a hotel, but I _ any news about her ever since.A. hadnt gotB. havent got C. didnt getD. wouldnt get5. (Page 35) He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where

12、he either plays games or chats on the Internet.(Page 36) Some kinds of foreign music, such as rock, are really terrible. either or 意为“要么要么”，连接两个并列成分。You can contact us either by phone or by e-mail.Either or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循_原则。此外，_也遵循此规则。【经典例题】(1) Not only I but also Mary and Jane _ (be) tired of

13、having one examination after another.(2) Either you or I _ (be) to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow.(3) _ (be) neither he nor I to be punished? such as 遵循_原则此外，as well as, together with, along with, rather than, except, besides, including, in addition to, apart from, like也遵循此原则。【经典例题】(1) Gene

14、rally, students inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development. A. isB. areC. wasD. were(2) The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has

15、been invited(3) Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _difficult to understand.A. are; are B. is; isC. are; isD. is; are6. (Page 37) As for the foreign music, I guess it depends upon what kind of foreign music he is listening to. depend on / upon(1) Good health depen

16、ds on good food, exercise and getting enough sleep. _(2) The animals all depend on Mr. Jackson to feed them. _7. (Page 37) Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea, such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner, he doesnt listen to me. whenever = no matter when，意为“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。【经典例题】(1) I

17、n the global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever(2) _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. No matterD. However(3) The lawyer

18、 rarely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however suggest vt. 建议Suggest引导的从句中使用_。suggest sth.suggest sb.(s) doingsb. suggest that (should) do It is suggested that (should) do The suggestion is that (should) do 下句中，suggest的含义是什么？The smile o

19、n his face suggested that he was happy to have given a hand to his classmates. 句中suggest 意为“_”，故本句使用陈述语气。【经典例题】(1) Her pale face suggested that she _ (be) ill and we suggested that she _ (send) to hospital at once.(2) Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to ride bicycles to school fo

20、r safety.A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustnt allowD. couldnt allow(3) Your advice that she _ till next week is reasonable.A. will waitB. is going to waitC. waitsD. wait8. (Page 37) Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time studying. He even forbids me from cha

21、tting with my friends in the Internet cafe! every time 引导时间状语从句。用法类似的还有：each time, next time, the first time, the last time, any time, the moment/minute/second。【完成句子】(1) 我最后一次看到Jane 的时候，她还很健康。_, she was quite healthy.(2) 每次我有麻烦，他都会帮我摆脱困境。_, he would come to help me out.【经典例题】 Have you recognized me?

22、 Yes, _ I saw you.A. whileB. the momentC. onceD. the time【比较】the first time与for the first time后者直接充当时间状语，表示“第一次”。【经典例题】(1) I knew we would be good friends _ I met her.(2) _ in her life Jennie gained a clear idea of how large the world is.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At firstD. At the fir

23、st time1. (Page 38 Lines 1-2) Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. go through 经历(不愉快的事) The poor girl has gone through a lot of hardships since her parents died.go through的其他含义：(1) Someone broke into my office and went through all the draw

24、ers last night._(2) Could you go through the article and make marks at the important places?_【经典例题】(1) Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment, he is still _ the results.A. going throughB. going onC. getting throughD. getting about(2) When you are interviewed for a job, _ yo

25、ur shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer.A. look through B. go through C. break through D. pass through2. (P38 Lines 2-4) Life never seems to be going fast enough; yet, in other ways, like a race car, life seems to be rushing too fast and even going out of control. seem seem (to be) + n.

26、/adj.seem to do / to be doing / to have done It seems that / as if / as though There seems to be 【完成句子】(1) 对于申请 (application) 被批准的这个消息，他似乎很开心。 _(2) 因为工作投入，他似乎忘记吃饭了。 _(3) 似乎没有人知道发生了什么。It seems that _(4) 这些数字中好像有个错误。There seems _【经典例题】Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing but we seem _ t

27、he art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losingC. to be lost D. having lost3. (Page 38 Lines 7-9) And, though it may sometimes be difficult to believe, you are not alone 有些形容词，如light, heavy, hard, difficult, easy, nice, pleasant 等后接不定式作状语时，若其后的不定式与主语或宾语构成动宾关系，那么该不定式要使用主动形式来表达被动含义。【完成

28、句子】(1) This poem is easy _. (understand)(2) He is hard _. (相处) (3) She managed to make the sentence easy _ (understand) at last.(4) He managed to make the sentence easily _ (understand). 【经典例题】(1) This machine is very easy _. Anybody can learn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatin

29、gC. operatedD. to operate.(2) The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold4. (Page 38 Lines 9-10) It is common for teenagers to feel lonely and misunderstood. (Page 38 Lines 11-12) As teenagers grow, it is n

30、ormal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.【辨析】common 常见的，普遍的；共同的normal 正常的 ordinary 普通的，一般的usual 通常的，惯常的regular 有规律的，定期的【完成句子】(1) Yesterday he got up earlier than _, for it was not a(n) _ day for him.(2) What is the _ body temperature?(3) _ sense is of

31、 great help to your success.(4) I buy this evening newspaper every day, so I am a(n) _ reader of the newspaper.5. (Page 38 Line 16) Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes. 此句中，there come many psychological changes 为完全倒装句。表示地点或方位等的副词(here, there, in, out, up, down, a

32、way, off ) 或介词短语 (in the room, on the wall ) 等置于句首，且主语是名词，应使用完全倒装结构。不使用进行时。【完成句子】(1) 汽车来了。Here _ _ _.(2) 孩子们冲出去了。Out _ _ _.(3) 山顶上矗立着一座塔。At the top of the hill _ _ _.(4) On the wall _ a painting. (hangs / is hanging)【经典例题】I tried to come closer to watch the bird, but as soon as it noticed me, _ into

33、 the woods.A. away it flewB. away flew itC. did it fly away D. did away it fly二、专题指津单词拼写1. A_ is the time in a persons life when he or she develops from a child into an adult.2. If you feel m_ by your teachers, youd better find a chance to talk with them. 3. People are always m_ me up with my twin b

34、rother.4. Recently, the young couple have continual _ (争吵) with each other for daily life.5. We worked all summer in the weight room and ran on the track to get into p_ and mental shape. 6. Under the g_ of the teacher, we were able to finish the experiment.7. According to the law, children under 18

35、are _ (禁止) to go to the Internet caf.8. I_ Day is annually celebrated on July 4 and is often known as “the Fourth of July”. 二、 自我检测完型填空Many years ago, I saw a homeless woman, who was wearing only thin clothes, coming in when I was working at a college. She started coughing as she sat down on a sofa

36、in the student public room. 1 , she wasnt well. Without 2 too much about it, I went to the Student Affairs Office where I knew I could find 3 in the “Lost and Found” box. I gathered her up all clothes and made my way 4 . A co-worker told me I should not help this person 5 it would only lead to her w

37、anting 6 help. I ignored(忽视) her and carried on, in spite of the warnings. Two weeks later a lovely elderly man came to my 7 and asked to speak with me in private. Curious, I gave him my full 8 . He went on to tell me that he had overheard (无意听到) the 9 with the co-worker about helping the 10 woman.

38、He wanted me to know that it was always okay to help people, and that was 11 he wanted to give me a check for $1000! I burst into tears, because I really 12 the money at the time, but also because I had 13 been recognized in such a way for helping someone! We became good 14 and, twenty years later,

39、he called me up 15 and told me he wanted to help me 16 my first home! He gave me $ 120,000 to buy my 17 house in my home town. I asked him why he wanted to give me such a large 18 . And he said it was because I was a “giver” and that I deserved it. I was able to 19 the perfect little home for me, al

40、l because one day I 20 a homeless woman without hesitation.1. A. Luckily B. Clearly C. Truly D. Really2.A. worrying B. joking C. caring D. thinking 3.A. trousers B. clothes C. socks D. coats4.A. back B. out C. in D. Off5.A. so B. unless C. because D. though6.A. less B.more C.much D.little7.A. home B

41、. bank C. classroom D. office8.A. patience B. attention C. preparation D. satisfaction9.A. argument B. conversation C. agreement D. warning 10.A. worried B. foolish C. sad D. painful 11.A. how B. whether C. when D. why 12.A. needed B. deserved C. liked D. gained 13.A. seldom B. hardly C. never D. al

42、ways 14.A. students B. experts C. friends D. graduates 15.A. hopelessly B. unexpectedly C. carelessly D. unwillingly 16.A. select B. run C.buy D. build 17.A. favoriteB. splendid C. dream D. large18.A.effort B. present C. home D. friendship 19.A. live B. stay C. own D. go 20.A. helped B. found C. met

43、 D. respected 阅读理解We know the westerners like to plan for their time carefully in order to do all the things that are important to them. So if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead. But if you really have no time and cant go to the dinner, you can ri

44、ng him to say sorry. The dinner is usually served at home, sometimes at a restaurant. You should get there on time, and dont forget to put on your fine clothes. It is also a good idea to take some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on. When you are at dinner, you shou

45、ld also observe (遵守) some other customs. Here Ill give you some dos and donts about them in the following:1) Dont leave bones on the table or the floor. (You should put them on your plate with fingers.)2) Dont use your bowl to drink soup, but use your spoon to help you instead,3) Dont talk with much

46、 food in your mouth.4) Dont ask others to have more wine. (This is quite different from that in China.)5) After dinner, use you r napkin(餐巾) to clean your mouth and hands.6) Make sure small pieces of food are not left on your face.Then after dinner, you can stay there a little time. And your friend

47、will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so. Next day, you had better ring him up to thank him for the good dinner.1. If your American or English friend wants to invite you to dinner, he will invite you _.A. on the night before the dinnerB. on the day before the dinnerC. a week before the din

48、nerD. at the last moment2. When you come to the dinner, youd better_.A. get there a bit earlierB. put on your usual clothesC. take some presents like flowers, chocolates and so onD. take your best friends with you3. It would be impolite to_.A. put bones on your plates with fingersB. persuade others

49、to drink moreC. drink soup with your spoonD. make sure that there is nothing left on your face after dinner4. Which of the following is not true?A. After dinner, youd better stay and talk with your friends for a long time to show your thanks.B. Youd better ring your friend the next day to show your

50、thanks.C. After dinner, youd better leave in half an hour.D. After dinner, use napkin to clean you r mouth.5. The best title for this passage would be_.A. Custom in England and AmericaB. Custom in the WestC. Living Custom in the WestD. Custom at Dinner Table in the West参考答案 一、词汇1. insist v. 坚持，坚持认为

51、insist that (1) 坚持认为 (that从句用陈述语气)My friends insisted that his answer was right and mine was wrong.(2) 坚决要求 (that从句用虚拟语气)My friend insisted that I (should) change my way of thinking.【练一练】(1) All the doctors in the hospital insisted that he _ badly wounded and that he _ at once.A. should be; be opera

52、ted onB. were; must be operated onC. was; should be operated D. was; be operated on(2) The bus driver insisted that he _ at a normal speed and therefore _ for the childs death.A. drive; not answer B. was driving; shouldnt answerC. should drive; shouldnt have answered D. drove; shouldnt answer答案：C B

53、insist on sth. insist on (ones) doing sth.He insisted on an apology from the rude salesperson.许多年轻人坚持要求被派往地震灾区去做志愿者工作。Many young people insist on (their/them) being sent to the earthquake-stricken areas to do voluntary work.【练一练】(1) 尽管她家人让她不要这样做，但她坚持要去非洲研究野生动物。 She insisted on going to Africa to stu

54、dy wild animals there, although her family asked her not to.(2) It was no use trying to give explanations. They insisted _ the project ahead of time.A. you to completeB. that you completedC. on your completing D. completing答案：C2. forbid ( forbade; forbidden; forbidding) 禁止forbid sb. sth.forbid doing

55、 forbid sb. to do sth. = forbid sb. from doing sth.阻止某人做某事 prevent /stop sb. (from) doing keep sb. from doing【练一练】(1) According to the rules of the company, all the employees are _ to enter their offices without wearing a tie. A. allowedB. stoppedC. forbiddenD. kept(2) The boss forbids _ in working

56、hours, and all the workers _ in the company. A. smoking; are forbidden to smokeB. to smoke; are forbidden to smokeC. smoking; forbid from smokingD. to smoke; are forbidden from smoking答案：C A二、短语1. as if as if = as though引导方式状语从句若陈述的内容极有可能成为事实，用陈述语气。He looks as if he is ill. It sounds as if someone i

57、s knocking at the door.此外，as if或as though 引导的从句可以对主语和be动词进行省略，构成省略结构。as if to do / doing / doneThe actor fell off the horse as if shot by a gun. (shoot)The patient opened his mouth as if to say something to his daughter. (say)He looked around as if searching for someone. (search)【练一练】天看上去好像要下雨了，别忘了带

58、伞。It looks as if its going to rain. Dont forget to take your umbrella.三、句子TaskLanguage focus1. (Page 32) I hate it when that happens! 此句中，it 为形式宾语，真正的宾语是when that happens。hate/dislike/like/enjoy/appreciate it + 从句【练一练】(1) 我讨厌别人满嘴食物说话。I hate it when people talk with their mouths full.(2) 如果你愿意帮我个忙，我会

59、很感激的。I would appreciate it if you would come to my help.2. (Page 35) At the moment, he refuses to do almost anything his mother and I ask him to do.【比较】at the moment现在，目前in a moment 过会儿，在不久之后for the moment 暂时for a moment 片刻【练一练】用以上短语填空(1) The museum is not open to the public at the moment / for the

60、moment.(2) We paused for a moment and then went on speaking.(3) Please wait a moment! I will be back in a moment.4. (Page 35) Recently, he has been refusing to do his homework, and instead insists on wasting his time watching DVDs and listening to foreign music. has/have been doing 现在完成进行时(从过去某时开始一直

61、延续到现在，刚刚结束或者有可能延续下去)【练一练】(1) 这正是我过去两周来一直在寻找的那本书。This is the very book that I have been looking for in the past two weeks.(2) Now that she is out of work, Lucy _ going back to school, but she hasnt decided yet.A. had considered B. has been considering C. considered D. is going to consider(3) The firs

62、t time I saw her, she was working as a waitress in a hotel, but I _ any news about her ever since.A. hadnt gotB. havent got C. didnt getD. wouldnt get答案：B B5. (Page 35) He also spends too much time in Internet cafes, where he either plays games or chats on the Internet. (Page 36) Some kinds of forei

63、gn music, such as rock, are really terrible. either or 意为“要么要么”，连接两个并列成分。You can contact us either by phone or by e-mail.Either or 连接两个主语时，谓语动词的单复数遵循就近一致原则。此外，not only but also , neither nor , not but 和there be句型也遵循此规则。【练一练】(1) Not only I but also Mary and Jane are tired of having one examination af

64、ter another. (be)(2) Either you or I am to attend the meeting that is due tomorrow. (be)(3) Is neither he nor I to be punished? (be) such as 遵循就前一致原则此外，as well as, together with, along with, rather than, except, besides, including, in addition to, apart from, like也遵循此原则。【练一练】(1) Generally, students

65、inner motivation with high expectations from others _ essential to their development. A. isB. areC. wasD. were(2) The famous musician, as well as his students, _ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo.A. were invitedB. was invitedC. have been invitedD. has been invited(3)

66、Such poets as Shakespeare _ widely read, of whose works, however, some _ difficult to understand. A. are; areB. is; isC. are; isD. is; are答案：A B A6. (Page 37) As for the foreign music, I guess it depends upon what kind of foreign music he is listening to. depend on/upon(1) Good health depends on goo

67、d food, exercise and getting enough sleep.取决于；由决定(2) The animals all depend on Mr Jackson to feed them.依赖；依靠7. (Page 37) Whenever I want to do something or suggest an idea, such as a restaurant we can go to for dinner, he doesnt listen to me. whenever = no matter when，意为“无论何时”，引导让步状语从句。【练一练】(1) In t

68、he global economy, a new drug for cancer, _ it is discovered, will create many economic possibilities around the world.A. whateverB. whoeverC. whereverD. whichever(2) _ hungry I am, I never seem to be able to finish off this loaf of bread.A. WhateverB. WheneverC. No matterD. However(3) The lawyer ra

69、rely wears anything other than jeans and a T-shirt _ the season.A. whateverB. whereverC. wheneverD. however答案：C D A suggest vt. 建议Suggest引导的从句中使用虚拟语气。suggest sth.suggest sb.(s) doingsb. suggest that (should) do It is suggested that (should) do The suggestion is that (should) do 下句中，suggest的含义是什么？The

70、 smile on his face suggested that he was happy to have given a hand to his classmates. 句中suggest 意为“表明”，故本句使用陈述语气。【练一练】(1) Her pale face suggested that she was (be) ill and we suggested that she (should) be sent (send) to hospital at once.(2) Teachers recommend parents _ their children under 12 to r

71、ide bicycles to school for safety. A. not allowB. do not allowC. mustnt allowD. couldnt allow(3) Your advice that she _ till next week is reasonable. A. will waitB. is going to waitC. waitsD. wait答案:A D8. (Page 37) Also, every time I watch a DVD he sends me to bed or tells me to spend more time stud

72、ying. He even forbids me from chatting with my friends in the Internet cafe! every time引导时间状语从句。 用法类似的还有：each time, next time, the first time, the last time, any time, the moment/minute/second。【练一练】(1) 我最后一次看到Jane 的时候，她还很健康。The last time I saw Jane, she was quite healthy.(2) 每次我有麻烦，他都会帮我摆脱困境。Every/E

73、ach time I was in trouble, he would come to help me out.(3) Have you recognized me?Yes, _ I saw you.A. whileB. the momentC. onceD. the time答案：B【比较】the first time与for the first time后者直接充当时间状语，表示“第一次”。(1) I knew we would be good friends the first time I met her.(2) _ in her life Jennie gained a clear

74、idea of how large the world is.A. The first timeB. For the first timeC. At firstD. At the first time答案：B1. (Page 38 Lines 1-2) Many teenagers feel lonely, as if no one understands them and the changes they are going through. go through 经历(不愉快的事) The poor girl has gone through a lot of hardships sinc

75、e her parents died.go through的其他含义：(1) Someone broke into my office and went through all the drawers last night.彻底搜查(2) Could you go through the article and make marks at the important places?仔细研究【练一练】(1) Although the old scientist has finished the difficult experiment, he is still _ the results. A.

76、 going throughB. going onC. getting throughD. getting about(2) When you are interviewed for a job, _ your shyness and voice your opinion to the interviewer.A. look through B. go through C. break through D. pass through答案：A C2. (P38 Lines 2-4) Life never seems to be going fast enough; yet, in other w

77、ays, like a race car, life seems to be rushing too fast and even going out of control. seem seem (to be) + n. / adj.seem to do / to be doing / to have done It seems that / as if / as though There seems to be 【练一练】(1) 对于申请 (application) 被批准的这个消息，他似乎很开心。He seemed (to be) quite happy at the news that h

78、is application had been approved.(2) 因为工作投入，他似乎忘记吃饭了。Devoting himself to work, he seems to have forgotten to have dinner.(3) 似乎没有人知道发生了什么。 It seems that nobody knew what had happened.(4) 这些数字中好像有个错误。There seems to be a mistake in these figures. (5) Today we have chat rooms, text messaging, e-mailing

79、 but we seem _ the art of communicating face-to-face. A. losing B. to be losing C. to be lost D. having lost答案：B3. (Page 38 Lines 7-9) And, though it may sometimes be difficult to believe, you are not alone 有些形容词，如light, heavy, hard, difficult, easy, nice, pleasant等后接不定式作状语时，若其后的不定式与主语或宾语构成动宾关系，那么该不

80、定式要使用主动形式来表达被动含义。【练一练】(1) This poem is easy to understand. (understand)(2) He is hard to get along with. (相处) (3) She managed to make the sentence easy to understand at last. (understand)(4) He managed to make the sentence easily understood. (understand)(5) This machine is very easy _. Anybody can l

81、earn to use it in a few minutes.A. operatingB. to be operatingC. operatedD. to operate.(6) The difference in thickness and weight from the earlier version makes the iPad 2 more comfortable _.A. heldB. holdingC. be heldD. to hold答案：D D4. (Page 38 Lines 9-10) It is common for teenagers to feel lonely

82、and misunderstood. (Page 38 Lines 11-12) As teenagers grow, it is normal for them to become confused with the changing world both inside and outside of them.【辨析】common 常见的，普遍的；共同的normal 正常的ordinary 普通的，一般的usual 通常的，惯常的regular 有规律的，定期的【练一练】(1) Yesterday he got up earlier than usual, for it was not a(

83、n) ordinary day for him.(2) What is the normal body temperature?(3) Common sense is of great help to your success.(4) I buy this evening newspaper every day, so I am a(n) regular reader of the newspaper.5. (Page 38 Line 16) Along with these physical changes, there come many psychological changes. 此句

84、中，there come many psychological changes 为完全倒装句。表示地点或方位等的副词(here, there, in, out, up, down, away, off ) 或介词短语 (in the room, on the wall ) 等置于句首，且主语是名词，应使用完全倒装结构。不使用进行时。【练一练】(1) 汽车来了。 Here comes the bus.(2) 孩子们冲出去了。Out rushed the children.(3) 山顶上矗立着一座塔。 At the top of the hill stands a tower.(4) On the

85、 wall hangs a painting. (hangs / is hanging)(5) I tried to come closer to watch the bird, but as soon as it noticed me, _ into the woods.A. away it flew B. away flew itC. did it fly away D. did away it fly答案：A专题点津单词拼写1. Adolescence is the time in a persons life when he or she develops from a child i

86、nto an adult.2. If you feel misunderstood by your teachers, youd better find a chance to talk with them. 3. People are always mixing me up with my twin brother4. Recently, the young couple have continual argument (争吵) with each other for daily life.5. We worked all summer in the weight room and ran

87、on the track to get into physical and mental shape. 6. Under the guidance of the teacher, we were able to finish the experiment.7. According to the law, children under 18 are forbidden (禁止) to go to the Internet Caf.8. Independence Day is annually celebrated on July 4 and is often known as the Fourt

88、h of July. 自我检测完型:BDBAC BDBBD DACCB CCBCA阅读理解【答案】 C C B A D【解析】试题分析：本文是一篇说明文。文章介绍了在美国或英国吃饭时，你应该遵守的风俗习惯。【1题详解】C考查细节理解。根据文章第一段中的if your American or English friend asks you to dinner, he usually invites you a week ahead.可知，如果美国人或是英国人请你吃饭，他通常提前一周邀请你，故选C项。【2题详解】C 推断题。根据第一段提到It is also a good idea to take

89、 some little presents to your friend, such as flowers, chocolates and so on.给你朋友带些礼物如鲜花，巧克力等等，这是个不错的好主意，故选C项。【3题详解】B考查细节理解。根据文章中的Dont ask others to have more wine. (This is quite different from that in China.)可知，不要让别人多喝酒，这和中国不同，故选B项。【4题详解】A考查细节理解。根据文章最后一段中的And your friend will be pleased if you leave in half an hour or so. 可知，半个小时后离开，你的朋友会很高兴。而不是呆很长的时间，故选A项。【5题详解】D 主旨标题。文章介绍了在美国或英国吃饭时，你应该遵守的风俗习惯，故选D项