动词（讲义）人教PEP版英语六年级下册.docx

1、小升初英语PEP版第一轮总复习考点专题精讲专题5动 词考点解密动词是用来表示动作或状态的词。动词分成四类，即实义动词(也称行为动词)、系动词、助动词和情态动词(见专题六)。考查的重点是动词辨析、动词短语辨析、动词时态。常考题型有选择题、完形填空题和改错题等。通过本专题的学习，我们能够了解动词的分类，知道动词的基本形式，掌握常见的四种动词时态和标志性的时间状语。考点准备区考点：动词的分类和用法实义动词定义也称行为动词，表示动作或状态，有完整 词义， 一般在句子中作谓语分类及物动词(vt.)及物动词后面跟宾语不及物动词(vi.)不及物动词不跟宾语典型例题例1：She hard.她勤奋学习。【答案】

2、studies【方法点拨】study 后没有宾语，是不及物动词； 由于主语是she,时态为一般现在时，故用动词的第三人称单数形式，study变y为i再加-es。系动词定义系动词本身有词义，但不能单独作谓语，需和表语一起构成谓语状态系动词be感官系动词look,smell,sound,taste变化系动词become,get,grow,turn典型例题例2：Who Ben and Tim?They my classmates;.A.is;is B.is;are C.are;are D.are;is【答案】C【方法点拨】由Ben and Tim可知主语为两人，谓语需要用系动词are。答句的主语th

3、ey应与are搭配。助动词定义助动词本身无词义，不能单独作谓语，只能和实义动词一起构成谓语用于表示否定、疑问、时态、语态、语气等do,have,shall,will,should,would典型例题例3： Peter like fish,but his sister likes it.A.dont B.doesnt C.arent【答案】B【方法点拨】助动词必须和主语在人称和数量上保持一致，Peter是第三人称单数，所以用doesnt.动词的基本形式动词原形未进行变化的原始动词第三人称单数一般在动词的词尾加-s。如：looklooks,workworks以-ch,-sh,-s,-x及“辅音字母

4、+o”结尾的词，在词尾加-es。如：watchwatches,washwashes,dodoes以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为i,再加-es。如：studystudies,carrycarries不规则变化。如havehas现在分词一般在动词后加-ing。如：workworking,sleepsleeping以不发音的e结尾的词，去掉e后再加-ing。如：smilesmiling,movemoving以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的词，双写末尾的辅音字母再 加-ing。如：sitsitting,planplanning以字母ie结尾的词，将ie改为y,再加-ing。如：d

5、iedying,lielying,tietying过去式一般情况下，在动词后加-ed。如：workworked,staystayed,shoutshouted以e结尾的词后只加-d。如：closeclosed,like liked,live lived,smilesmiled以“辅音字母+y”结尾的词，先变y为i,再加-ed。如：studystudied,carrycarried以重读闭音节或r音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词，双写末尾的辅音字母再加-ed。如：stopstopped,admitadmitted部分动词的过去式是不规则变化的，须单独记忆。如：gowent,seesaw,si

6、ngsang,sleepslept典型例题例4：Did your brother singing when he was young? A.like B.likes C.liked【答案】A【方法点拨】疑问句中后面的动词用原形。例5：It (say) snakes love music.【答案】says【方法点拨】此题考查动词第三人称单数形式。句意：听说蛇喜欢音乐。从句用一般现在时，主句也用一般现在时，主语是第三人称单数，谓语动词用三单形式，say动词三单形式是says。考点过关区精编常考易考过关检测试题班级 姓名第一层：基础过关题一、用am,is,are填空1. My brother tal

7、l and strong.2. The woman with small eyes a teacher.3. How your uncle?4. Whose skirt this?5. Whose shoes they?6. Who I?7. Here a watch for you.8. Here some bread for you.二、用is, am, are, do, does填空1. you like cooking?2. Ann good at English?3. Linda and John like climbing trees?4.Lin from a small town

8、 in West China.5. he busy doing his homework?6. They kind to us.7. We all middle school students.8.I interested in playing basketball.9. she go to school by bike every day?10. they do their homework every day?三、用like和likes填空1.I flying kites.2. She reading books on Sundays.3. He flying kites on sunny

9、 days.4. Tom collecting leaves in autumn.5. They running and jumping.四、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. There (be) three apples on the tree.2. The man and the woman always (listen) to the radio.3. Jack (read) a book when the telephone rang.4. They (have) got seven gifts.5. You had better (go) home at once.6. Lily

10、(not sing) very well.五、选择填空( ) 1.How many students there in your class?There forty.A. is; is B. are; are C. is; are D. are; is( ) 2. Which bigger, the orange or the apple?A. are B. is C. be D./( ) 3. My mother a teacher. She her pupils very much.A. is;like B. is;likes C. are;likes D. are;like( ) 4.I

11、 a driver next year.A. am B. will be C. be D. will( ) 5.I happy last night.A. became B. felt C. looked D. am( ) 6. His voice like my cousins.A. sounds B. sound C. looks D. look( ) 7. His face white when he heard the bad news.A. got B. is C. turned D. was( ) 8. Neither she nor I a nurse.A. am not B.

12、am C. are D. is六、英译汉1. Our county is getting stronger and stronger. 2. We must get ready to go there. 3.It is a fine day today. 4. Ping pong is my favorite sport. 5. The soup smells delicious. 6. His answer seems to be correct. 7. Dont drink the milk. It has turned sour. 8. Dont make any noise. Plea

13、se keep quiet. 七、判断下列句子的对错，对的在括号里画“”,错的画“”,并改正( ) 1. Lucy and her mother dont going sopping. ( ) 2. We plays basketball on Monday morning. ( ) 3. The old man likes to learn English. ( ) 4. I dont my homework at home. ( ) 5. Mike are playing football. 八、用所给的人称改写句子1. They like collecting stamps. (Tom)

14、 2. I listen to music carefully. (Linda) 3. I take photos on Sunday. (John) 4. You like making a model car. (Nick) 5. We grow beautiful flowers. (Ann) 九、按要求改写句子1. Do you often read storybooks after school? (肯定回答) 2. We have four notebooks. (改为否定句) 3. Li Lings brother likes playing football. (改为否定句)

15、4. She lives in a small town near Hangzhou. (改为一般疑问句) 5. I do my homework every day.(改为一般疑问句) 十、改写句子1. I like singing.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯/否定回答: 2. Tom has a blue bag.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯/否定回答: 3. My sister buys some books.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯/否定回答: 4. My brother plays basketball after school.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯/否定回答: 5. I we

16、nt hiking with my friends yesterday.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯/否定回答: 6. She was a teacher ten years ago.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯/否定回答: 7. There were small houses near the hills.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯/否定回答: 8. She is my good friend.否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯/否定回答: 9. My aunt works in a hospital否定句: 一般疑问句: 肯/否定回答: 10. This is a red kite.否定句: 一般疑问

17、句: 肯/否定回答: 第二层：拓展提升题一、用is, am, are, was , were, do, does, did 填空1. She my English teacher.2. We from Canada.3. they give you any delicious candies?4.I stronger than my sister.5. He a nurse five years ago.6. she visit the school yesterday?7. They very short ten years ago.8.I six years old five years

18、ago.9. he help you with your work?10. they go to the cinema on Sundays?二、用dont和doesnt及didnt 填空1.I go to school yesterday.2.I have my own car two months ago. 3. She like going shopping on Sundays.4. Tim like watching TV.5. My grandpa like smoking.6. The dog like eating bones.7. we like flying kites,

19、he like either.8. They work hard one years ago.三、把下列动词变为第三人称单数形式1. live 2. like 3. do 4. wake 5. watch 6. play 7. have 8. eat 9. work 10. fly 四、用括号中所给动词的适当形式填空1. He (go)up at 6 oclock in the morning.2. They (read) English in the morning.3. Peter often (watch)TV in the evening.4. The girl (fly)a kite

20、 every spring.5. Lily (like) her dress very much.6.I (not go) home by bike every day.五、选择合适的单词,并用其正确的形式填空smell taste go get become grow seem look feel turn1. My aunt very young.2. Last weekend, I very tired.3. My sister a doctor last year.4. The flower very sweet.5. The leaves will yellow in autumn.

21、6. You very happy.7. The cake good.8. The beef bad.六、选择填空( ) 1. He told us at eight.A. working B. to work C. work D. worked( ) 2. The students will go to the park if it tomorrow.A. dont rain B. doesnt rain C. won t rain D. isnt raining( ) 3. He sat down a rest.A. having B. have C. to have D. had .(

22、) 4. The teacher asked us to school on time.A. to come B. coming C. come D. comes( ) 5. They the office at nine yesterday morning.A. reached B. arrived C. went D. get to( ) 6. Youd better at home and your homework.A. to stay; do B. stay; do C. to stay;to do D. stay; to do七、根据汉语提示写出正确的短语或词组,将答案填写在模线上

23、1.那个医生好像很匆忙的样子。The doctor in a hurry.2.为什么你感到悲伤?Why do you ?3.我爷爷的头发变白了。My grandpas hair .4.我弟弟成了一名学生。My brother a student.5. 2023年,我叔叔成了一名警察。My uncle in 2023.6.王老师来看我时,我在做作业。I when Miss Wang came to see me.7.足球运动会后,他感觉又饿又累。He after the football meeting.8.听到这个好消息时,安的脸色变得红润起来。Anns face when she heard

24、 the good news.八、判断下列句子的对错,正确的在括号里打“”,错误的打“”,并改正。( ) 1. Zhang Lei live in Hebei. ( ) 2. I always does my homework at 7:00 in the evening. ( ) 3. She always write a letter to her friend. ( ) 4. A tiger doesnt eat grass. ( ) 5. It dont sing very well. 九、用所给的人称改写句子1. I draw a house and some flowers. (s

25、he) 2. We clean the classroom every day. (he) 3. They look after the cats. (my grandma) 4. I read books in the morning. (Mr. Wang) 5. We go to bed at eight. (my sister) 十、用所给单词的正确形式填空This summer holiday Ill (write) a story! It will (be) a fantasy (魔幻)story like the Harry Potter books. Ill write abou

26、t 10,000 words. The characters (人物) in my story (be)four lovely girls. They (live) ordinary (普通的) lives. But one day something (change) their lives forever. Ill be a wonderful book.参考答案第一层：基础过关题一、1.is 2.is 3.is 4. is 5. are 6. am 7.is 8.is二、1.Do 2.Is 3.Do 4.is 5.Is 6.are 7.are 8.am 9. Does 10. Do 三、

27、1. like 2. likes 3. likes 4. likes 5. like四、1.are 2. listen 3. was reading 4. have/had 5. go 6. doesnt sing五、1.B解析：students和forty都表示复数。2.B解析：which 意为“哪一个;哪一些”,根据句意这里用单数。3.B解析：主语为单数,谓语动词用第三人称单数。4.B解析：由next year可知时态为一般将来时，用“will/+动词原形”表示。5.B解析：由last night可知时态为一般过去时,feel happy意为“感到高兴”。6.A解析：sound like意

28、为“听起来”主语为单数,谓语动词也用单数形式。7.C解析：表示颜色的改变用turn.8.B解析：neithernor意为“既不也不，和都不”。当连接两个成分作主语时,其谓语动词的单复数遵循就近原则。六、1.我国正变得越来越强大。2. 我们必须准备好去那儿。3. 今天天气好。4. 乒乓球是我最喜欢的运动。5. 这汤闻起来很美味。6.他的答案似乎是正确的。7. 别喝这牛奶，它已经变酸了。8. 别出声,请保持安静。七、1. goinggo 2. plays play 3. 4. dont后加do 5. areis 八、1. Tom likes collecting stamps.2. Linda l

29、istens to music carefully.3. John takes photos on Sunday.4. Nick likes making a model car.5. Ann grows beautiful flowers.九、1. Yes, I do.2. We dont have four notebooks.3. Li Ling s brother doesnt like playing football.4. Does she live in a small town near Hangzhou?5. Do you do your homework every day

30、?十、1.否定句: I dont like singing.一般疑问句: Do you like singing?肯/否定回答: Yes, I do. /No, I dont.2.否定句: Tom doesnt have a blue bag.一般疑问句: Does Tom have a blue bag?肯/否定回答: Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.3.否定句: My sister doesnt buy any books.一般疑问句: Does your sister buy any books?肯/否定回答: Yes, she does. /No, she d

31、oesnt.注意:一般情况下在疑问句和否定句中，some变为any。4.否定句: My brother doesnt play basketball after school. 一般疑问句: Does your brother play basketball after school?肯/否定回答: Yes, he does. /No, he doesnt.5.否定句:I didnt go hiking with my friends yesterday. 一般疑问句: Did you go biking with your friends yesterday?肯/否定回答:Yes, I di

32、d/No, I didnt.6.否定句: She wasnt a teacher ten years ago.一般疑问句: Was she a teacher ten years ago?肯/否定回答: Yes, she was.No, she wasnt.7.否定句: There werent small houses near the hills.一般疑问句: Were there small houses near the hills?肯/否定回答:Yes, there were./ No, there werent8.否定句: She is not my good friend.一般疑

33、问句: Is she your good friend?肯/否定回答: Yes, she is. /No, she isnt.9.否定句: My aunt doesnt work in a hospital.一般疑问句: Does your aunt work in a hospital?肯/否定回答:Yes, she does. /No, she doesnt.10.否定句: This is not a red kite.一般疑向句: Is this a red kite?肯/否定回答:Yes, it is. /No, it isnt.第二层：拓展提升题一、1. is 2. are 3. D

34、o 4. am 5. was 6. Did 7. were 8.was 9.Does 10.Do二、1. didnt 2. didnt 3. doesnt 4. doesnt5. doesnt 6. doesnt 7. dont; doesnt 8. didnt三、1.lives 2. likes 3. does 4. wakes 5. watches6. plays 7.has 8. eats 9. works 10. flies四、1. gets 2. read 3. watches 4. flies 5. likes 6. dont go五、1. looks 2. felt 3. bec

35、ame 4. smells 5. tum 6. look 7. tastes 8. went六、1.B解析：tell sb. to do sth.让某人做某事。2. B解析：虚拟语气，一般现在时表示将来。3.C解析：to do sth.动词不定式表示目的。4.A解析：ask sb. to do sth.要求某人做某事。5.A解析：reach someplace表示到达某地。arrive是不及物动词,后接地点时要加上介词at/in。get to也有到达某地的意思,但此处时态不对。6.B解析：had better do sth.表示最好做某事，and连接两个并列谓语,时态保持致。七、1. seem

36、s to be 2. feel sad 3. is turning grey 4. has become 5. became a policeman 6. was doing homework 7. felt hungry and tired 8. turned red八、1. livelives 2. doesdo 3. writewrites 4. 5. dontdoesnt九、1. She draws s a house and some flowers.2. He cleans the classroom every day.3. My grandma looks after the cats.4. Mr. Wang reads books in the morning.5. My sister goes to bed at eight.十、write be are live changes