北师大版初三英语第7讲：unit 4 词汇篇（教师版）.docx

1、Unit 4 词汇篇_1. 理解并灵活运用重点单词、词组2. 理解、掌握并灵活运用重点句型 1. send 发送，寄，派遣 (sent sent)send sb. sth. = send sth. to sb. 寄给某人某物，接双宾。例如：My friend sent me a postcard. =My friend sent a postcard to me. 我的朋友寄给我一张明信片。send into 发射进入。例如：NASA most important job was to send an American into space and return him safely to E

2、arth. NASA最重要的工作是把一个美国人送入太空并且安全返回地球。send for 派人去请。例如：I have sent for the doctor. 我已经派人去请医生了。send up 发射。例如：Many countries have sent up man-made satellites to circle the earth.许多国家都发射了人造卫星围绕地球飞行。2. put all ones efforts 倾尽某人所有的努力 put ones efforts into (doing) sth. 意为“努力做某事”。例如： Frank put all of his eff

3、orts into preparing for the party. 弗兰克倾尽全部努力来准备聚会。3. thank you for感谢你常用结构为thank sb. for sth. 或thank sb. for doing sth.。例如：Thank you for your present. 谢谢你的礼物。I must write and thank him for sending the cheque. 我必须写信感谢他送来的支票。4. get ready to do sth. 准备好做某事 get/be ready to do sth./ for sth./doing sth. 意思

4、都为“准备好做某事”。例如： Everythings packed, and were ready to leave/ for leaving. 所有东西都已经打包完毕，我们准备好出发了。 My parents and I are getting ready for the Spring Festival. 我和我的父母正为春节做准备。 5. pick up捡起，拾起 pick up意为“捡起，拾起”，宾语为代词时，必须把代词放在pick和up中间；若宾语为名词，可以放在pick和up的中间，也可以放在up后面。例如： The phone rang and I picked it up. 电话

5、响了，我去接了。 He picked up the cap from the floor and struck it back on his head. 他从地板上捡起帽子，重新待在头上。 pick up还可以意为“开车接，取”6. take off 起飞，脱去，去掉，例如： We eventually take off at 11 oclock and arrived in Hong Kong at 1:30. 我们终于在11点起飞，1:30到达机场。 He wouldnt take his hat off. 他不愿脱下他的帽子。7. tieto 把拴/系/捆在上，例如： They tied

6、 him to a lamp post and beat him up. 他们把他绑到路灯柱上揍他。8. make sb. do sth. 使某人做某事 make sb. (not) do sth. 使某人（不）做某事，例如： Parents always make their children learn many things. 父母总是让他们的孩子们学习很多东西。 补充：make sb./sth. + adj 意为“使某人/物”。例如： The bad news made him very bad. 这个坏消息使他很伤心。9. look forward to 期待着look forwar

7、d sth. 期待着某事；look forward to doing sth. 期待着做某事。例如：The students are looking forward to the summer vacation. 学生们正期待着暑假的到来。He was looking forward to working with the new manager. 他很期待和新经理一起工作。10. plenty of, a lot of, a number of的用法区别 plenty of, a lot of后既可以加可数名词复数也可以加不可数名词。例如： She had plenty of/ a lot

8、of friends in France. 在法国她有很多朋友。Leave yourself plenty of/ a lot of time. 给你自己留充足的时间。a number of后面只能加可数名词复数。例如：They have retrained a number of young technicians for our country.他们为我们工厂重新培训了许多的年轻技术员。 11. what if? 要是会怎么样呢？ What if+ 主语+ 谓语？例如： What if the train is late? 火车要是晚点怎么办？ What if she forgets to

9、 bring it? 她要是忘记把它带来会怎么样？ 【知识拓展】 up短语：wake up醒来；bring up抚养；get up起床；give up 放弃；set up建立；stay up熬夜；pick up捡起；come up with提出，想出；cheer up使高兴；send up 发射 look短语：look after照顾；look at看；look like看上去像；look through 浏览；look up 查阅；look down upon看不起；look forward to 期待着 get短语：get on上车；get off（从）下来；get to 到达；get a

10、way走开，逃脱； get along with 和相处；get lost迷路1. Yunnan is beautiful and Im _ visiting it again. A. keeping clear of B. suffering from C. looking forward to D. running away from 2. In space, astronauts have to tie themselves_ the wall so that they dont float around when they are sleeping. A. to B. with C.

11、at D. on 3. My mother always makes me_ the piano for two hours on Saturdays. A. to play B. play C. playing D. played 4. My book fell to the floor and Daming helped me _. A. pick up it B. pick it up C. picked up it D. picked it up5. Chinas first astronaut _ into space on Shenzhou 5 in 2019. A. sent B

12、. was sent C. be sent D. has sent6. Well _ the final exam. A. get ready to B. get ready C. get ready for D. be ready to 7. Thank you for_ me a gift. A. giving B. gave C. give D. given8. There are _ interesting things for us to do. A. plenty B. plenty of C. a plenty of D. a lot 解析：1. 动词词组辨析题，keep cle

13、ar of 避开；suffer from遭受；look forward to盼望着；run away from远离。该题是由and连接的并列句，根据前一句句意，“云南很美丽”，后一句应为“我盼望着再去游览一次”，故选C。2. tieto“把系、拴、捆在上”固定搭配。题意为“宇航员将他们自己固定在墙上，以便睡着时不会四处漂移。”故答案为A。3. make sb. do sth.固定用法，题意为“每个周六，妈妈总是让我弹两个小时钢琴。” 故选B。4. 该题题意为“我的书掉在了地上，Daming帮我捡起来了。”help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事；pick up捡起，当代词做宾

14、语时必须把代词放在pick和up 中间，故选B。5. 该题题意为“在2019年，中国第一个宇航员载着神舟5号被送入太空”。宇航员与send的关系为被动，并且时间2019年为过去时，所以要用一般过去时的被动语态，故选B。6. 题意为“我们将要为期末考试做准备”，get ready for后面加名词，故选 C。7. 固定搭配“thank sb. for doing sth”. 感谢某人做了某事，故选A。8. 题意为“我们有许多有趣的事情要做”，plenty of 表示许多用来修饰可数名词复数，而a lot表示“很，许多”用作副词，用来修饰动词。故选B。 答案： 1-5 CABBB 6-8 CAB

15、基础演练一、翻译下列短语1. 发射_ 2. 写报告_ 3. 分解成小水滴_4. 榜样_ 5. 虽然，即使_ 6. 做科学实验_7. 想要_ 8. 决定做某事_ 9. 取得巨大成就_10. 把某人撞到地上 _ 11. 击打某人的头部 _12. 以开始_二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空1. Im really _(excite) to learn that Liu Yang will come to our school.2. All of us have_ (decide) to work harder and realize our dreams.3. Chinas space techno

16、logy has _(advance) so quickly in less than sixty years.4. Dr. Wang _(brief) talked about the history of Chinas space programme.5. China _(launch) out the first satellite, Dongfanghong 1, in 1970.巩固提高根据中文提示完成句子（每空一词）1. 他不把时间花在学习上，而是浪费在玩电脑游戏上了。 He spends his time_ computer games _ _studying.2. 人人都说这位

17、老师在英语教学上取得了巨大的成功。 Everybody says this teacher _ _ _ _ in teaching English.3. 即使过了很长时间，我依然能够记得。 I can still remember, _ _ it was so long ago.4. 学生们正在为历史考试做准备。 The students _ _ _ _ the history exam.5. 我的电脑出了故障。 There is _ _ _ my computer.6. 我完成了所有的作业，准备睡觉了。 I finished all the homework and_ _ _ go to b

18、ed.7. 李明帮助老师捡起了英语书。 Li Ming _ _ _ _ _the English book.8. 她用雨伞打了他的头。 She _ _ _ _ _with her umbrella.9. 莫扎特六岁之前不仅会弹钢琴，还会拉小提琴。 Before Mozart was six, he played_ _ _ _ _ _ _ _.10. 我小时候，父母总是让我周六去学英语。 My parents always _ _ _ English on Saturdays when I was young.答案基础演练一、翻译下列短语1. lift off 2. write reports

19、3. break into small drops 4. role model 5. even though 6. do science experiments 7. feel like 8. decide to do sth. 9.make great achievements 10. knock sb. to the ground 11. hit sb. on the head 12. start with 二、用括号里所给单词的正确形式填空1. excited 2. decided 3. advanced 4. briefly 5. launched 巩固提高1. playing; in

20、stead of2. has made great achievements3. even though4. are getting ready for5. something wrong with6. got ready to 7. helped the teacher pick up 8. hit him on the head9. not only the piano but also the violin10. make me learn 一、单项选择1. -When is the school sports meeting this term, Ann? -Its _ Septemb

21、er 30th. A. on B. in C. at D. of2. -_ do you visit your grandparents, Mike? -Once a week. A. How soon B. How long C. How often D. How far3. There are only twenty minutes left, _wed better take a taxi. A. so B. or C. but D. for 4. _ from your office phoned you. Here is the message. A. Anybody B. Nobo

22、dy C. Everybody D. Somebody5. My sister is good at sports. She can jump _than me. A. high B. higher C. highest D. the highest6. We _ in the same school since three years ago. A. study B. were studying C. have studied D. will study7. -Im_ the trip which we can go whenever we want to go. -Youll take m

23、e, and Ill take the money. A. taking part in B. taking care of C. looking back at D. looking forward to 8. Write it _ possible and try not to make any mistakes. A. as careful as B. as carefully as C. more careful D. less careful9. Dreams are beautiful. However, to _ them needs lots of time and effor

24、t. A. discover B. find C. achieve D. stop10. -I hope to be a volunteer on weekends. -You could help to _ the city parks. A. cheer up B. make up C. take up D. clean up 二、 完型Since I started school ten years ago, I have had thousands of classes. But only one 1 was the most important.It happened last te

25、rm after I had got a 2 result in an exam. I was sad and had lost my confidence. I decided to go to a class which can tell me how to be 3 . The speaker walked into the room. But he did not start talking 4 a teacher. Instead, he held up a twenty yuan note (钞票)!“Who wants this?” he asked. 5 of us in th

26、e class held up our hands.The speaker smiled. Then he put up the note on the blackboard and asked the dame question again. Again, we all put up our hands. The speaker smiled again, but 6 nothing. Suddenly, he threw the note onto the floor! Then he asked the same question a third time.I didnt 7 what

27、the speaker was doing. Why was he asking the same question again and again? I wanted the note, so I put my hand up again. After a while, he picked up the note and started to laugh. “You have all just told me how to become successful,” he said to us with the note in his hand. “The note is worth twent

28、y yuan. It is 8 worth twenty yuan, even though I throw it on the floor. You are like the note. No matter 9 happens to you, you still have your worth.”When I heard those words, I was deeply moved. Suddenly, I realized I was worth a lot. I may have done badly in an exam, but it doesnt 10 I cant do wel

29、l in the future. If I believe in myself, I will be successful!1. A. classroom B. subject C. class D. school2. A.same B. good C. lucky D. bad3. A.comfortable B. successful C. famous D. rich4. A.like B. for C. about D. by5. A.Both B. Neither C. All D. None6. A. said B. bought C. saw D. wanted7. A. rem

30、ember B. understand C. notice D. find8. A. never B. sometimes C. hardly D. always9. A. when B. who C. what D. how10. A. know B. mean C. think D. complain答案一、 单项选择 1-5 ACADB 6-10 CDBCD二、 完形填空 1-5 CDBAC 6-10 ABDCB_ 一、单项选择1. Li Ming decided to try _ best to pass the physics exam. A. him B. his C. he D.

31、 himself2. Wang Yaping and Liu Yang are our_ in China. Were proud _ them. A. women astronauts; of B. women astronauts; in C. woman astronaut; of D. woman astronaut; in3. It is _dark outside _ we cannot see clearly. A. so; that B. as; as C. too; to D. not only; but also 4. Its very difficult for my g

32、randpa to learn English, but he never_. A. takes off B. sets out C. puts all of his efforts D. gives up5.-Lucy, thank you for_ my dog so well. -Not at all. A. look after B. looking after C. to look after D. looked after6. There are some dangerous fishes in this river, and Ive warned Jack here.A. not

33、 to swim B. to not swim C. swim not to D. to swim not7. I used to to school by bike, but now I am used to to school.A. go, walking B. go, walk C. going, walking D. going, walk8. - do you tell him about the news? -By an e-mail.A. How, send B. How, sending C. What, send D. What, sending9. Teresa is ne

34、rvous she cant talk in front of the class.A. such, that B. too, to C. so, that D. to solving10. The little boy sing in his room last night.A. heard to B. is heard to C. was heard D. was heard to (附：5-10，陕西师大附中20192019学年度第一学期期中考试九年级英语试题)二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词11. A s_ is a spacecraft that carries people

35、through space. 12. China will l_ off another two satellites. 13. There are eight _(行星) in the solar system. The earth is one of them.14. Scientists are committed to space research, both manned and u_. 15. When we plant trees in spring, we often t_ them to sticks. 三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16. 在太空，水仅仅分解成小水滴并且悬

36、在空中。Water just _ _ small drops and hangs in the air in the space.17. 我们和班里其他英语小组一样努力。We work_ _ _ other English groups in the class.18. 没有人能预测未来生活会是什么样子的。Nobody can predict what the life _ _ _ in the future.19. 那边那座山看上去像一头骆驼。The mountain over there_ _ a camel.20. 初中毕业后每个学生都可以期待很多东西。Each student can

37、_ _ _many things after they leave junior high school.四、完形填空Its not easy to be an astronauts son. Everybody expects you to be perfect, but Im just a fourteen-year-old kid, and Im not a special 21 , too, when it comes to maths, geography, music and baseball. Well, to be honest, I often dream about bei

38、ng some kind of 22 or doing something special-like saving a child from a burning building. I was daydreaming at school one morning when my teacher said there would be a Fathers Day writing competition for the whole school.“I 23 we have a winner right here in my class.”After school I walked home, thi

39、nking about the essay I would write. My father is an astronaut. No, I wouldnt start like that. The whole country 24 I saw him.How did I see my father? Hmm.I saw him sitting with me in the dark when I had a terrible dream. I 25 how he hugged me for hours when my dog Spotty was 26 by a car. Yes, to me

40、, he wasnt just a world-famous astronaut. He was my dad.My parents and I went to school on Thursday night. There were so many people in the big hall! The third prize was announced and it was not me. I was relieved and disappointed. The second prize announced. It was me 27 .I went up to the stage and

41、 read what I had written, “My fathers son”. When I finished, the people 28 and cheered. I saw my father blowing his nose. Dad cleared his throat and put his hand on my shoulder. “Son, this is the 29 moment of my life.”It was the proudest moment of my life, too. Maybe Ill never be a great hero or win

42、 a Nobel Prize, but it was 30 just to be my fathers son.21. A. one B. son C. student D. person22. A. astronaut B. hero C. dad D. man23. A. think B. guess C. know D. hope24. A. the way B. the truth C. the father D. the face25. A. felt B. thanked C. remembered D. noticed26. A. killed B. stopped C. thr

43、own D. carried27. A. seriously B. surprisingly C. exactly D. excellently28. A. stood up B. sat up C. calmed downD. walked down29. A. best B. luckiest C. happiest D. proudest30. A. right B. special C. enough D. different五、阅读理解AFun Kids Activities GuideStadium (体育馆) ToursNow you can take a trip to Wem

44、bley Stadium! Wembley Stadium is one of the most famous football stadiums in the world. You will get to look in the changing rooms, and visit the royal box (主席台).Where: West LondonPrice: Adult: 16Under 18: 9Time Tour BusTime Tour Bus is a bus tour of London. You get one of the best buses ever! And t

45、he guide will tell you about all parts of London in the past, now and even the future!Where: Central LondonPrice: Adult: 20Under 18: 14Theatre WorkshopsIf you love acting, you should go to Theatre Workshops. There you can learn more about acting and make friends. Every term youll work on shows accor

46、ding to your ideas. At the end of the term youll act them out!Where: 444 Camden Road, LondonPrice: 100 per termBoat ToursYou can now take a tour around Londons world-famous Olympic Park from the water! The boat leaves on the hour so just turn up and get on the boat! It runs all year between 12 pm-5

47、pm.Where: Stratford WaterfrontPrice: Adult: 8Under 18: 431. If you want to take a bus tour of London, where will you go?A. West London.B. Central London.C. 444 Camden Road.D. Stratford Waterfront.32. If you like acting, which activity will you join in?A. Stadium Tours.B. Time Tour Bus.C. Theatre Wor

48、kshops.D. Boat Tours.33. If a kid and his father take the boat tour, they need to pay _.A. 12 B. 20 C. 22 D. 24BWhen you are about to do something brave, a cheerful wish of “Good luck!” from a friend can be helpful.But if you think you need lots of luck, what else might you do?In the UK and US there

49、 are some strange traditions for bringing yourself a little more good luck. Some are hundreds of years old and some are much newer.Have you heard the saying “When you wish upon a star?” If you are looking up at the sky on a clear nightand you see a sudden flash of light, it is probably a shooting st

50、ar! Seeing one doesnt happen very often. The saying goes that if you see one you have been very lucky, and so if you make a wish, it will come true.Maybe you have heard of the lucky rabbits foot. Some people believe that rabbits are lucky animals, sothey carry a part of the rabbit, its foot, for goo

51、d luck. There are all kinds of strange, unclear rules aboutwhich of the rabbits feet is the luckiest. It is said that this good luck tradition is the oldest one of all. However, as the funny saying goes, “Depend on the rabbits foot if you will, but remember it didnt workfor the rabbit!”People in Bri

52、tain love trees. If it is autumn and leaves are falling from the trees, some people try to catch the leaves as they fall because they think each leaf they catch will bringthema lucky month in the following year-they will need to catch 12 falling leaves to have a whole of good luck!34. _ is mentioned

53、 in the oldest good luck tradition. A. rabbits foot B. A falling leaf C. A cheerful wish from friends D. A shooting star35. From Paragraph 3, we know that _. A. shooting stars can often be seen B. people can see a shooting star on a rainy night C. your wish may come true if you see a shooting star D

54、. people believe that its unlucky to see a shooting star36. British people try to catch 12 falling leaves because _. A. the leaves fall in autumn B. there are so many leaves to catchC. the leaves can bring them a lucky month D. they want to have a whole year of good luck37. In Paragraph 5, the under

55、lined word them refers to (指) _. A. trees B. people C. leaves D. years38. The passage is mainly about _.A. how to wish upon a star B. things that bring good luck C. British people love leaves D. which of the rabbits feet is the luckiest答案一、 单项选择 1-5 BAADB 6-10 AABCD 二、根据句意及首字母或中文提示完成单词11. spaceship 12. lift 13.planets 14. unmanned 15. tie三、翻译(根据中文提示完成句子)16. breaks into 17. as hard as18. will be like19. looks like20. look forward to 四、完形填空21-25 CBDAC 26- 30 ABADC五、阅读理解31-35 BCAAC 36-38 DBB