北师大版高中英语必修一第7讲：Unit3 Celebration-词汇篇1（教师版）.docx

1、Unit 3 Celebration 词汇篇1 _1、掌握第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。2、灵活运用第三单元第一课及第二课的重点单词，短语及句型。1. occasion n. 时刻，时机词汇拓展：occasional adj. 偶尔的occasionally adv. 有时，偶尔短语拓展：on occasion(s) 偶尔，有时on the occasion of 在的时候on one/this/that occasion 一次/这次/那次2. including prep. 包括在内易混辨析：including, includedincluding: 介词，“包括在内”，后接

2、名词，代词，动名词作宾语。included: include的过去分词形式，常做后置定语。例：There are 40 students in the classroom, including me. = There are 40 students in the classroom, me included. 包括我在内，教室里有40个学生。include, containinclude: “包括”，侧重被包含者是整体中的一部分，通常是同类的人或物。contain: “包含，含有”，侧重一个整体中包含的内容或成分，通常是不同类的人或物。例：The tour includes a visit t

3、o the science museum. 这次游览包含参观科学博物馆。The book contains all the information you need. 这本书包含所有你需要的信息。3. celebration n. 庆祝活动，庆典词汇拓展：celebrate vt. 庆祝，庆贺短语拓展：in celebration of 庆祝in memory of 作为对的纪念in honor of 为纪念；为向表达敬意in favor of 支持；赞同易混辨析：celebrate, congratulatecelebrate: 指举行仪式，典礼来“庆祝”，只能用sth.（节日，胜利，成功，

4、生日等）作宾语。congratulate: “祝贺”，只能用sb. 作宾语。常用于congratulate sb. on sth. 结构；名词congratulation，常用于(offer) congratulation to sb. on sth. 结构。例：Id like to congratulate you on your wonderful performance. 祝贺你表演的如此出色。Tom celebrated his 24th birthday two days ago. 汤姆两天前庆祝了他的24岁生日。4. power n. 控制力，权力，能力，力量词汇拓展：powerf

5、ul adj. 有影响力的，强有力的powerfully adv. 有影响力地，强有力地短语拓展：in power 在执政come into power 上台，开始执政易混辨析：power: 水，电等的动力；人的权利，能力energy: 指人的精力；物的能，能量，能源force: 使人或物朝某方向运动的外力；武力strength: 体力，力气；优势，强项5. destroy vt. 破坏，毁坏词汇拓展：destruction n. 破坏易混辨析：destroy: 常指对物体毁灭性的，不可修复的破坏；也可指希望，信心的破灭或摧毁damage: 常指对物体的局部的，可以修复的损害，意味着损害后价值

6、或效率降低。do damage to对有损害。harm: 常指对身心健康或名声的危害。do harm to对有危害例：The whole building destroyed by a fire. 一场大火毁掉了整座大楼。A heavy rain came down and damaged the crops. 下了一场大雨，损坏了庄稼。The bright sunlight will harm your sight. 强光对你的视力有危害。6. decorate vt. 装饰，布置词汇拓展：decoration n. 装饰，装潢，装饰品短语拓展：decorate with 用装饰Tom ha

7、s decorated his room with some photos of sports stars. 汤姆用体育明星的照片装饰房间。be decorated with 装饰着The streets are decorated with flags. 街道上装饰着旗帜。7. serve vt. 提供（食物），端上（饭菜）词汇拓展：service n. 服务servant n. 仆人短语拓展：serve sb. sth. = serve sth. to sb. 给某人端上某物serve sb. 为某人服务，伺候某人serve in the army 服役serve as 充当，担任8. t

8、radition n. 传统，惯例词汇拓展：traditional adj. 传统的traditionally adv. 传统地短语拓展：by traditional 根据传统follow a tradition 遵循传统break with tradition 打破传统9. apply vi. 申请词汇拓展：applicant n. 申请人application n. 申请；应用短语拓展：apply (to) sb. For sth. （向某人）申请某事applyto 把应用到apply oneself to (doing) sth. 勤奋工作，努力学习10. burn down 烧毁The

9、 house was burnt down in half an hour. 这所房子在半小时内被烧毁。短语拓展：burn up 被烧毁；焚毁；消耗（体能，热量等）burn out 烧尽；耗尽体力I was burnt out after a days walk. 走了一天的路，我累坏了。burnto the ground 将烧成平地the great fire burnt the teaching building to the ground. 大火将教学楼分为平地。burn to ashes 把烧成灰烬11. take part in 参加，参与易混辨析：attend, join, joi

10、n in, take part inattend: 常指“参加”会议，仪式，婚礼，葬礼，典礼或上课，上学，上教堂，听报告，演讲，音乐会等。Hell attend an important meeting tonight.join: 表示“加入”(=become a member of), 宾语是组织，团体，人，如：参军，入团，入党，加入俱乐部等。She joined the company three months ago.join in: 常指“参加”娱乐，游戏，散步，讨论等活动；join sb. In(doing) sth. 加入到某人的行列一起做某事。Will you join us i

11、n walking.take part in 常指“参加”大兴会议或集体性的活动；take an active part in 积极参加We took part in social activities during the weekend. 12. depend on/upon 根据，依据词汇拓展：dependent (on) adj. 依靠的，依赖的dependence n. 依靠，依赖independent adj. 独立的independence n. 独立短语拓展：depend on sb. / sth. 依靠某人、某物depend on sb. for sth. 指望某人某事dep

12、end on sb. to do sth. 指望某人做某事depend on it (that) 相信，指望it (all) that depends. 看情况/视情况而定13. on time 准时短语拓展：in time 及时at times （=sometimes=from time to time）有时at a time 每次，依次at one time 曾经，一度at any time 随时，在任何时候at all times 总是，随时，永远in no time 立刻，马上at no time 绝不at the same time 同时14.sb. / sth. is said t

13、o do 据说某人、某物本结构中的不定式根据句意的表达可以用它的一般时，进行时或完成时。能够在此句型中使用的常用动词有：think, report, believe, suppose, consider等。次句型可转换为“It is said that”的形式。例：He is said to be an honest man. = It is said that he is an honest man. 据说他是一个诚实的人。 例1. AIDS is said _ the biggest health challenge to both men and women in the area ov

14、er the past few years.A. that it isB. to beC. that it has beenD. to have been解析：句意：据说，在过去的几年中，艾滋病对于那个地方的男女来说已是最大的挑战。It is said that从句可转化为sb. / sth. be said to do的形式。由此可排除A,C两项，由句子中的时间状语over the past few years可知应用完成时，即可推断出正确答案。答案：D。例 2. The open-air _ has been put off because of the bad weather.A. oc

15、casionB. congratulationC. celebrationD. challenge解析：句意：因为天气恶劣，露天庆祝活动已经被推迟。celebration庆祝活动，符合句意。occasion时机，congratulation祝贺，challenge挑战。答案：C。例3.You can _ Jack. If he says hell do something for you, he never lets you down.A. carry on B. insist onC. put onD. depend on解析：句意：你可以相信杰克。如果他说他要为你做什么，他一定不会让你失望

16、的。depend on依靠，依赖，符合句意。carry on继续，insist on坚持，put on穿上。答案：D。例4. He behaves very strangely at school _. I think that must have something to do with his painful childhood. A. at timesB. some timeC. in timeD. on time解析：句意：他在学校时有时举止很怪，我想那肯定和他痛苦的童年有关系。at times有时，some time在某事，in time及时，on time准时，即可推断出正确答案。

17、答案：A。例5. （2019北京海淀高三第一学期期末）The spread of the Ebola virus in Nigeria is believed _ by August, 2019.A. to be controlled B. to have been controlledC. to controlD. to have controlled解析：句意：人们认为在尼日利亚传播的埃博拉病毒在2019年8月前得到了控制。“The spread of the Ebola virus”与“control”之间是被动关系，故要用control的被动语态，可排除C和D，“by+过去的时间”作状

18、语时，要用完成时态，即可推断出正确答案。答案：B。基础演练一，用括号里的词的适当形式填空。1. It is often _ (say) that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.2. He is thought _ (invent) the first telephone in the world.3. Ive been writing this report _ (occasion) for the last two weeks, but it has to be handed in tomorrow.4. The cost of t

19、he things, which are not free, you used in the hotel room will be _ (include) in you bill.5. John and I _ (celebrate) our fortieth wedding anniversary next week.6. Russia used to be a very _ (power) country.7. Do you smell something _ (burn)?8. Its _ (tradition) in America to eat turkey on Thanksgiv

20、ing Day.9. You cant be _ (depend) on your parents all your life. 10. He _ (burn) all his old papers last night.Keys：一，1. said2. to have invented3. occasionally4. included5. will celebrate6. powerful 7. burning8. traditional9. depended10. burned巩固提高一，完成句子。1. 在这次可怕的交通事故中6个人死了，包括两名警察。Six people were ki

21、lled in the terrible accident, _ _ _.2. 我们建一个公园以纪念鲁迅。We built a park _ _ _ Lu Xun.3. 你赞成这个建议吗？Are you _ _ _ the suggestion? 4. 那天他们用花和气球装饰了房间。They _ the room _ flowers and balloons that day.5. 早餐供应时间从7点到9点。Breakfast _ _ between 9 and 9 am.Keys：1. including 2 policemen2. in memory of3. in favor of4.

22、decorated, with5. is served一，完成句子。1. 我们将参加这次讨论。Well _ _ the discussion.2. 许多老师和学生参加了这次运动。A great number of teachers and students _ _ _ the movement.3. 我希望你们都按时到达那里。I expect all of you to arrive there _ _.4. 请始终保持冷静的头脑。Please keep a cool head _ _ _.5. 她偶尔周末还得工作。She has to work at weekends _ _.二，单项选择。

23、1. As he works in a remote area, he visits his parents only _.A. occasionallyB. anxiouslyC. practicallyD. urgently2. The ancient church was almost _ before the firefighter managed to control the big fire.A. burned downB. burned out C. pulled downD. put down3. The band played many songs, _ some of my

24、 favorites.A. includesB. includedC. including D. to include4. In some parts of the world, tea _ with milk and sugar.A. is servingB. is servedC. servesD. served5. Tomorrow is Sarahs birthday. Will you _ me in buying a present for me?A. take partB. attendC. shareD. join6. The school by fire and was ex

25、pected to be rebuilt soon.A. destroysB. destroyedC. is destroyedD. was destroyed7. （2019北京通州高三一模）The joy of travelling is not in arriving at your destination _ in the journey itself.A. whileB. thoughC. butD. or8. （2019北京通州高三二模）What do you think of this kind of TV, which _ in Shanghai?Well, I dont ca

26、re such things.A. was madeB. is made C. has been madeD. had been made9. （2019北京大兴高三一模）Do we need to leave a trip in Canada?No, service _ in the bill.A. includedB. is includedC. includesD. was included 10. （2019北京海淀高三第一学期期末）Judging from his expression on his face, he _ be the chief who stole the mone

27、y.A. NeedntB. mustntC. cantD. wouldnt Keys:一. 1. join in2. took part in3. on time4. at all times5. at times二，1-10 AACBD DCBBC_一，完形填空。The night was dark, though sometimes the moving clouds allowed a star or two to be seen in the sky. The poor men held on to any bit of 1 they could find. They called t

28、o the Marie for 2 but she was far beyond the reach of the human voice. At one oclock in the morning suddenly some 3 were seen in the distance: another ship! The shouts of the 4 were heard on board, and willing hands pulled them out of the water. The 5 of the ship that had arrived at the scene in tim

29、e to 6 their lives was the Ellen. What had 7 her to the exact spot through the darkness and the pathless sea Her captain had known 8 of the wreck(沉船)and had, 9 ,attempted to sail away from it. But let him speak for 10 . 11 I was forced by the wind to change course(航线),a small bird flew 12 the ship o

30、nce or twice and then flew at my face. I took no 13 of this until exactly the same thing happened a 14 time, which caused me to think it rather 15 . While I was 16 this, the same bird, for the third time, made its appearance and flew about in the 17 way as before. I was then persuaded to change my c

31、ourse back to the original(原先的)one. I had not gone far 18 I heard a strange voice; and when I tried to 19 where they came from, I found I was in the middle of people who had been shipwrecked. I 20 did my best to save them.1. A. landB. grassC. waterD. wood2. A. foodB. helpC. hopeD. life3. A.1ightsB.

32、shipsC. peopleD. houses4. A. swimmersB. sailorsC. fishesD. rescuers5. A. ownerB. captainC. nameD. diver6. A. makeB. loseC. keepD. save7. A. broughtB. causedC. carriedD. helped8. A. somethingB. nothingC. anythingD. everything9. A. howeverB. insteadC. indeedD. therefore10. A. itselfB. ourselvesC. them

33、selvesD. himself11. A. Just asB. Even ifC. Only becauseD. As seen as12. A. belowB. under C. acrossD. out13. A. noticeB. attentionC. lookD. interest14. A. firstB. secondC. thirdD. long15. A. unusualB. friendlyC. funny D. surprising16. A. thinkingB. searchingC. wonderingD. considering17. A. different

34、B. sameC. wrongD. direct18. A. untilB. whileC. whenD. after19. A. make sureB. look outC. learn fromD. be certain20. A. carefullyB. immediatelyC. bravelyD. probably二，阅读理解。New York, London, Paris and other big cities are exciting places to live in. There are many interesting things to see and to do. Y

35、ou can go to different kinds of museums, plays and films. You can also go shopping to buy things from all over the world. But there are serious problems in big cities too. The expense of living is high, and there are too many people in some places of big cities. Every year, many people move to the c

36、ities because of the chances to find jobs, to study at good schools, and to receive good medical care. But sometimes these people cannot find work or a good place to live in. Also, too many people in a small space make it hard to keep the cities safe and clean.Some people enjoy living in big cities,

37、 others do not. Before people move to a big city, they should think about the problems of living there.1. In big cities people can _.A. go to different kinds of museums B. see all kinds of plays and filmsC. buy things from all over the world D. A, B and C 2. Which of the following is true? A. Big ci

38、ties are not safe and clean enough.B. People can easily find a good place to live in.C. All people like to live in big cities. D. No one likes to live in big cities.3. In the passage the writer advise(建议) people _ . A. to move to a big city B. not to move to a big city C. not to move to a big city w

39、ithout thinking about the problemsD. not to think too much about the problems before they move to a big city4. Which is not talked about in the passage? A. New York and London are big cities, and so is Paris.B. Big cities are better than small cities. C. Big cities are exciting places to live in.D. Big cities have a lot of serious problems. Keys: 一，1-20 DBAAC DABCD ACABA DBCAB二，1-4 DACB