北师大版高中英语选修八 Unit24 Society-语法篇（学生版）.docx

1、Unit 24 Society 语法篇 _1、虚拟语气在书面语中2、虚拟语气在口语，非正式用语中一， 虚拟语气在书面语中1. 用“should/ought to+动词原形”的形式。We should go out foe a walk. You ought to study hard for your future. 温馨提示：should和ought to都表示“应该”，一般可以互换使用，但是should含有“按我的想法应该”的意思；ought to语气强烈，强调“有责任，义务或按道理应该”的意思。2. 有些动词后跟宾语从句时，从句的谓语用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。此

2、类动词可以用“一，二，三，四法”进行记忆。一个“坚持”，即insist。He insisted that we (should) attend the meeting. 两个“命令”，即order和command。The boss ordered all the workers (should) be there on time. 三个“建议”，即suggest, advise, recommend。He suggested that we (should) go out for a walk.四个“要求”，即demand, require, request和desire。I demanded

3、 that he (should) answer me as soon as possible. 注意：当suggest表示“暗示，表明”：时，insist表示“坚持说”时，后面的从句不用虚拟语气，用陈述语气。3. 在“Its desired/ suggested/ required that”句型中，后面的主语从句的谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。It is desired that we (should) get everything ready by tonight.4. 在suggestion, proposal, order, advice, demand

4、等名词后接的表语从句或同位语从句中，谓语动词用“should+动词原形”，should可以省略。Theres no suggestion that you (should) resign.5. 在“It is (high) time that”这一特殊句式中，谓语动词用过去式或should do的形式表示虚拟，should不能省略。Its time that we went home.二， 虚拟语气在口语，非正式用语中1. 用if I were you, Id句型，语气更委婉，含蓄。If I were you, Id go with them.2. 用I think you should /o

5、ught to do句型，语气稍强。I think you should buy him a gift.3. 如果要强硬的批评，责备某人或提出建议，可用下列句型：Its about/ high time thatIts about time you got down to reading.Youd better do sth. / Youd better not do sth. Youd better give him some advice on it.Id rather sb. did sth. Id rather you came tonight.例 1. You _ trust an

6、online shop just because it has a beautifully-designed website.A. shouldntB. mustntC. couldnt D. neednt 例 2. Eye doctors recommended that a childs first eye exam _ at the age of six months old.A. wasB. beC. wereD. is例3. We _ back in the hotel now if you didnt lose the map.A. areB. wereC. will beD. w

7、ould be例4.（2019北京大兴高三一模） How I wish everybody _ the opportunity to travel in space.A. has B. hadC. will haveD. has had例5. （2019北京石景山高三一模）The old man wished he _ to see the birth of his grandchild.A. would live B. livedC. had livedD. lives基础演练一， 单项选择。1. If only he _quietly as the doctor instructed, h

8、e would not suffer so much now.A. lies B. lay C. had lain D. should lie2. How I wish every family _a large house with a beautiful garden.A. has B. had C. will have D. had had3. You did not let me drive. If we _in turn, you _ so tired. A. drove; didnt getB. drove; wouldnt get C. were driving; wouldnt

9、 get D. had driven ; wouldnt have got4. _it rain tomorrow, we would have to put off the visit to the Yangpu Bridge.A. Were B. Should C. WouldD. Will5. I suggested the person _ to be put into prison.A. refers B. referring C. referred D. refer6. When a pencil is partly in a glass of water, it looks as

10、 if it_.A. breaks B. has broken C. were broken D. had been broken7. I insisted _to see a doctor, but he insisted nothing _ wrong with him. A. on him to go; should beB. he went; be C. he go; wasD. he should to; is8. -Your aunt invites you to the movies today.-I had rather she _ me tomorrow than today

11、.A. tells B. told C. would tell D. had told9. -Would you have called her up had it been possible.-Yes, but I _busy doing my homework.A. was B. were C. had been D. would be 10. I was ill that day, otherwise I _ the sports meet.A. would have taken part in B. took part in C. had taken part in D. would

12、take part in巩固提高一， 单项选择。1. _the clouds, you would find the airplane in the sky easilyA. Had it not been forB. If it were not C. If it had not been for D. Were it not for2. If my lawyer _here last Sunday, he _ me from goingA. had been, would have prevented B. had been, would preventC. were, preventD.

13、 were, would have prevented3. （2019北京高三顺义第一学期期末考试）He looks very hot and dry.So would you if you _ a temperature of 40.A. haveB. hadC. would haveD. have had4. (2019北京高三丰台一模) Although the test _ look like a simple one, great care is needed.A. mayB. mustC. shouldD. need5. （2019北京高三朝阳一模）Congratulations!

14、 I hear youve won the first prize in the singing competition.You _ be mistaken. Im in the dance class.A. mustB. mayC. shouldD. could 一，单项选择。1. I did not see your sister at the meeting. If she _, she would have met my brother.A. has comeB. did comeC. comeD. had come2. He _busy yesterday, or he _you w

15、ith your experiment.A. was, had helpedB. was, would have helpedC. had been, would have helpedD. were, would have helped3. If it _for the snow, we_ the mountain yesterday.A. were not, could have climbB. were not, could climbC. had not been, could have climbedD. hadnt been, could climb 4. Without elec

16、tricity, human life _quite difficult today.A. isB. will beC. would have beenD. would be5. -I am going to tell her the news.-I would as soon you _her about it. A. didnt tellB. dont tellC. hadnt tellD. wont tell6. Mikes father, as well as his mother, insisted he _home.A. stayedB. could stayC. has stay

17、edD. stay7. It was requested that the play _again.A. should put onB. would put onC. be put onD. put on8. She insisted that a doctor _ immediately.A. had sent forB. sendC. be sent forD. was sent9. -Did you scold him for his carelessness.-Yes, but _it.A. Id rather not doB. Id rather not have doneC. I

18、should t doD. Id better not do10. If only I _my car.A. hadnt lostB. wouldnt loseC. didnt loseD. havent lost11. But for water, it _impossible to live in the earth.A. isB. wouldC. wereD. wouldnt be12. I would rather you _anything about it for the time being.A. doB. didnt doC. dontD. didnt13. The kind-

19、hearted couple treat the orphan very well as though he _ their own son.A. isB. wereC. had beenD. should be14. How the old people wish that they _young once more.A. wereB. could becomeC. had beenD. should be15. It is high time that we _ a meeting to discuss this problem.A. holdB. heldC. have heldD. h

20、ad held_一， 完型填空。My first expeditionWhen I was about twelve, I 1 the chance to go to western China, looking for rare plants in an extraordinary area of mountains and forests. I wasnt all that 2 in plants, but my dads a botanist by 3 and he was going as an assistant to Professor Beal, who was 4 the ex

21、pedition. It was an important international expedition and my name was 5 not on the list of participants. But at the 6 moment, one of the experts broke his ankle and had to 7 out. It was impossible to get anyone else to go at such 8 notice, so my dad suggested taking me, 9 the experience. I think th

22、e professor was so surprised that he agreed without thinking, but he obviously began to 10 doubts as soon as the plane was in the air. I remember him 11 that he hoped I wasnt going to run around and 12 on rare specimens! As if I was a little kid.My dad didnt say anything as bad as that, but he did s

23、ay that he hoped he wasnt going to 13 bringing me. I tried to be really quiet so they would forget I was there. They didnt realize it at the 14 , but my ambition was to get a photo of a wild panda. And, of course, in the end thats 15 what I did.1. A. gotB. foundC. reachedD. received2. A. fascinatedB

24、. keenC. interestedD. fond3. A. workB. professionC. jobD. employment4. A. offeringB. givingC. leadingD. exploring5. A. completelyB. definitelyC. particularlyD. confidently6. A. lateB. finalC. lastD. end7. A. dropB. slipC. fallD. look8. A. quickB. briefC. fastD. short9. A. toB. forC. onD. of10. A. ha

25、veB. seeC. doD. feel11. A. speakingB. tellingC. talkingD. saying12. A. stepB. spoilC. squashD. ruin13. A. discourageB. regretC. disappointD. apologize14. A. minuteB. pointC. eventD. time15. A. perfectlyB. correctlyC. exactlyD. accurately二，写作。假设你是红星中学高二（1）班的学生李华，去年你作为交换生在美国学习和生活了半年。请根据以下四幅图的先后顺序，写一篇关于你在美国学习和生活情况的短文，向学校英语报社的投稿。注意：词数不少于60。Study and live in AmericaLast term I stayed in America for half a year as an exchange student. _