南通市第一初级中学度第二次模拟考试试卷.docx

1、南通市第一初级中学2019届第二次模拟调研测试英语试卷注意事项考生在答题前请认真阅读本注意事项:1. 本试卷共12页，满分为120分，考试时间为120分钟考试结束后请将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。2. 答题前请务必将自己的姓名考试证号，用0.5毫米黑色自己的签字并填写的试卷及答题卡上指定的位置。3. 答案必须按要求填涂书写在答题卡上, 在事件草稿纸上答题一律无效。第一卷（选择题 共60分）第一卷共45题，请将答案按要求填写在答题卡上一、单项选择(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)从A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。1. Canola flower

2、s (油菜花) have formed. _ beautiful“golden sea”in China. They are atracting thousands of tourists in Xinghua city，Jiangsu Province.A.a;a Bnthe;a C.a;/ D. a; the2. -Look, is the girl running in the playground Shirley?_No, it _be her. Her right leg was badly hurt in a car accident yesterday.A. may not B.

3、 cant C. mustnt D. neednt3. Do you know_what your dream is?-Yes. I will work hard to make my dream come true.A. exactly B. hardly C. carefully D. nearly4. Nowadays, the price of the houses in China is much _ . The government is trying to have agood control of it.A.more expensive B. higher C cheaper

4、D. lower5. If you can speak English well, youll have a great . over others during an interview.A. activity B. article C. agreement D. advantage6. I dont know how long they_ . I remember he_ his wife on a sunny day. A. married; got married to B. married; got married withC. have been married; got marr

5、ied with D. have been married; married7. I left a message to my parents yesterday, but _of them called me back.A. both B. all C. neither D. none8. -My mother broke in when I_ online with my pen friend this morning. She punished meand warned me against using the computer this term.-Thats why you are

6、so unhappy now.A. am chatting B. chatted C. chat D. was chatting.9. _she couldnt see his face, she could tell by his voice that he was young.A. Unless B. If C. Because D. Though10. -Would you like some green tea?-No, thanks. I_drink green tea. It hurts my stomach.A. almost B. seldom C. only D. still

7、11. .“_means that you have to do something before others in order to be successful.A.A miss is as good as a mile. B.A friend in need is a friend indeed.C. The early bird catches the worm. D. When in Rome, do as the Romans do12. -Why hasnt Tony come?-The invitation letter_to Toby by accident.A. was e

8、mailed B. has emailed C. is emailed D. emailed.13. -Would you please tell me.-Sorry, you can turn to Mr. Lee for help.A. how many points did Kobe Bryant score in his final gameB. how I can be a successful person like Jack MaC whether was the Egyptian missing plane foundD when will the high-speed rai

9、lway connecting Yancheng to Nantong be in service14. It _that she was the real princess. I thought she was a farmer.A. turned out B. turned down C. turned up D. turned on15. - To London? Dont miss red phone boxes in the streets. They are a symbol of English culture.A. Thanks for your advice. B. Ihop

10、e so.C. Sorry, I dont know. D. Thank you all the same.三、完型填空(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)请认真阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的ABCD四个选项,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。At my heaviest I weighed 370 poundsI had a very poor relationship with food：I used it to kill bad feelings，to make myself feel better，and to celebrateWorried about my healt

11、h，I tried many different kinds of （16）_ but nothing workedI came to believe that I could do nothing about my （17）_When I was 50，my weight problem began to affect me （18）_I didnt want to live the rest of my life with this（19）_weight any moreThat year，I（20）_ a seminar where we were asked to create a p

12、roject that would touch the worldA seminar leader shared her（21）_ story-she had not only 125pounds，but also raised $25，000for homeless children（22）_ by her story，I created the As We Heal（痊愈），the World Heals projectMy goal was to lose 150 pounds in one year and raise50，000（23）_ a movement founded 30y

13、ears ago to end hungerThis combination of healing myself and healing the world stuck me as the perfect solution（24）_ I began my own personal weight program，I was filled with the fear that I would run the same difficulties that beat me beforeWhile the（25）_ hung over my head，there were also signs that

14、 I was headed down the right pathI sent letters to everyone I knew，telling them about my projectIt worked perfectlyDonations began in （26）_ hundreds of peopleOf course，I also took some practical steps to lose weightI consulted with a physician（内科医生），I （27）_ a fitness coach，and I began to eat small a

15、nd（28）_ mealsMy fund-raising focus also gave me new motivation to exercise regularlyA year later，I（29）_ my goal：I lost 150pounds and raised50，000!I feel that Ive been given a second life to devote to something that is（30）_and enormous16. A. diets B. drinks C. fruits D. dishes17. A. weight B. ability

16、. C. wisdom D. height18. A. temporarily B. recently C. seriously D. secretly19. A. ideal B. low C.nor D. extra20. A. organized B. attended C. recommended D. mentioned21. A. folk B. adventure C. success D. science22. A. Surprised B. Influenced C. Amused D. Disturbed23. A. in search of B. in support o

17、f C. in place of D. in need of24. A.If B. As C. Although D. Unless25. A. excitement B. fear C. anger D. joy26. A. all B. among C. from. D. to27. A. borrow B. fired C. bought D. hired28. A. healthy B. full C. expensive D. heavy29. A .reached B. set C. missed D. dropped30. A. stressful B. painful C. m

18、eaningful D. peaceful四、阅读理解(本题共20小题;每小题2分,满分40分)请认真阅读下列短文,从短文后各题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出最佳选答题卡上将该项涂黑。AVICTORS VACATIONS HOME CONTACT TYPEORTRIPUsethesearchbartofindyourperfecttripBookorbuytodayforbigsavings!Formoreinformation，click HEREBeach VacationsIfyouwantabeachvacation，wecanofferyouachoiceofsomeofthe

19、somebeautifulbeachesintheworldWhynotexperiencethesoftwhitesandtheclearwaterofStVincentintheCaribbean？Thebeachesareperfect，thewateriswarm，andyoucanrelaxatyourluxury（豪华）hotelBackpackingTripIfyouliketostayinyouthhotels（青年旅社）orbedandbreakfasts（B&Bs）onabackpackingtrip，wecanplanyourtripandbookallyourtrans

20、portationandaccommodations（食宿）WithanInterRailcard，youcantravelcheaplybytraineverywhereinEuropeInAmerica，youcantravelbybus，byplane，orbytrainWecanhelpyoufindthebestwaytosaveyourmoneyToursInterestedinatourofsomegreatcities？TryourEssentialEuropeTour!ItincludestwonightsinRome，Venice，Lucerne，Paris，andLond

21、onYoutravelbyplaneandbybus，andwemakeallthearrangements（安排）foryouYoustayinthree-starhotels，eatinfantasticrestaurants，andvisitallthetoptouristsightsandmuseumswithanexperiencedguideActiveVacationsIfyouwanttobeactivewhenyouareonvacation，thentryanactivevacationThisfantastictripoffersyouachancetogomountai

22、nbiking，hiking，andclimbinginLima，PeruYoustayinafriendlyguesthouseandeatfreshlocalfoodYoucanalsobookshortjourneysintonearbytownstovisitthesightsandlocalmarkets31. WhatcanyoudowhenyougoonEssentialEuropeTour？_AExperiencelongwalksalongtheseasideBVisitmuseumswithanexperiencedguideCTravelbytraineverywhere

23、inEuropeDBooktripstovisitlocalmarkets32. Whichofthefollowingwillprovideyouwithachancetogomountainbiking？_ABeachVacationsBBackpackingTripCToursDActiveVacations33. WhowillprobablychooseBackpackingTrip？_AAnewlymarriedcouplewhowanttogoshoppingBAfamilywithchildrenwhodliketoenjoyfoodCAmanwhowantstospendle

24、ssmoneyonajourneyDAbusinessmanwhoplanstostayataluxuryhotelBPeople cant see you when youre speaking on the phone，but they can hear youSo，the way you speak is especially importantIn fact，researchers have calculated that 80% of communication over the phone is through your tone of voice； and only 20% is

25、 from the words you useHere are our top tips on how to speak over the phone1Facial Expressions Your facial expression can influence your voiceFor example，if you smile，your voice will sound warm and friendly，just the opposite，if you have an angry look on your face，it can make you sound unpleasant2Vol

26、ume If you speak too loudly，you could sound angryAnd if you speak too softly，itll be difficult to hear youSo，speak loudly enough to be heard clearly，but not so loud that youre shouting3Pace The pace of your voice is how quickly you speakAnd this can show how you feelFor example，an angry person might

27、 speak faster than normalOr a downhearted person might speak very slowlyTry speaking a little more slowly than normalThis will make you sound confident，and itll make it easier for the other person to understand you4Gestures Gesturing can influence the tone of your voiceWhen you gesture，you bring mor

28、e air into the lungs，which can make your voice sound warmerGestures are also useful to help you stress the right words or even find the words you needThe best thing about gesturing during a phone call is that no one can see what youre doing，so you can gesture as wildly as you like!5Movement If youre

29、 feeling nervous，stand up and move aroundIt will reduce the nervousness in your body and help your voice to sound more confident6Pauses （停顿） Using pauses every now and then can help you to slow downThis will make you sound more confident and in controlAlso，if you pause after giving some new informat

30、ion，itll give the other person time to understand itAt the same time，listen to how the other person uses pausesThey could tell you something about the speakers feelingFor example，when a speaker is really angry，he might use pauses and says，Iamsoangry34. What can people do to reduce their nervousness

31、on the phone？_AGesture wildlyBMove aroundCRaise their voicesDMake facial expressions35. How can pauses help people talk on the phone？_AThe speaker can show he is friendlyBThe speaker can tell more informationCThe listener will feel confident and in control DThe listener will have time to understand

32、the words36. What is the passage mainly about？_AHow to control the speed of your speechBDifferent good ways of talking on the phoneCReasons of making gestures while talkingDHow to improve communication among friends37. What is the writers opinion about telephone talk？_AYour voice on the phone will s

33、how what youre feelingBUsing too many pauses while talking will annoy othersCSpeaking loudly makes it easier for others to understand youDThe words you use are more important than the way you speakCChina says 16 endangered finless porpoises（江豚）have been found dead since the beginning of the year and

34、 experts blame water pollution and climate change for pushing the species toward extinctionThe freshwater porpoise-popularly known in Chinese as theriver pig-mainly lives in Chinas Yangtze River and two lakes linked to the riverAuthorities（官方）have discovered 10dead porpoises in Dongting Llake in the

35、 central province of Hunan since March， according to a statement by the government of Yueyang City， which is located on the lakes shore Another six dead porpoises have been found in Poyang Lake in the eastern province of Jiangxi since the beginning of the year Experts warn that the species will be e

36、xtinct within a matter of yearsWang Kexiong， a researcher at Chinas Institute of Hydrobiology， said water pollution， shipping and sand dredging（挖掘）were all possible contributing factors to the recent deathsMany rivers in China have become heavily polluted with poisonous waste from factories and farm

37、s-pollution blamed on more than three decades of rapid economic growth and slow enforcement（实施）of environmental protection lawsThe report said climate change also could be to blame as the dry weather has caused water levels to drop and makes it more difficult for the porpoises to find food Tests hav

38、e shown that some of the porpoises are believed to have died of starvation（饥饿）In 2019， China was estimated（估计）to have only 1，200 finless porpoises left That same year， the Baiji-a freshwater dolphin also native to the Yangtze River-was declared extinct Earlier this year， a survey found just 65river

39、pigsin Dongting Lake and 300-400 in Poyang LakeFollowing the recent deaths， Yueyang City promised to investigate and increase protection of the remaining porpoises in Donting Lake38. How many river pigs are estimated to live in Dongting Lake？_A 49 B 55C 59 D 6539. The following factors of river pigs

40、 deaths are mentioned EXCEPT_A water pollution B climate changeC food shortage D illegal fishing40. We can learn from the text that_A river pigs deaths can be reduced if measures are taken in advanceB river pigs deaths are completely caused by human beings activitiesC climate change is likely to sto

41、p economic growth in ChinaD economic growth always has a negative effect on the environment41. The number of river pigs is listed in Paragraph 7 to_A show they have become extinctB call for more effective protectionC show they are on the edge of extinctionD show the importance of raising them in lab

42、sDIn the western Pacific Ocean lies the deepest place on the planet the Mariana Trench, which runs as deep as about 7 miles below the oceans surface. Thats greater than the height of Mount Everest measuring about 5 and a half miles above sea level.The Mariana Trench is home to a variety of sea life.

43、 Coral reefs and underwater volcanoes are all found there. But because few humans have been able to go far into the trench, scientists know little about it.Now they are working to change that. Recently, the Okeanos Explorer has been on an exploration there. Remotely operated vehicles sent out from i

44、t are taking videos of life in its deepest, darkest areas. Scientists around the world, along with the general public, can watch the videos in real time. These videos are showing the most mysterious parts of the ocean. Much of the area that the Okeanos Explorer is exploring has been protected since

45、2009 as part of the Marianas Trench Marine National Monument. Covering more than 95,000 square miles, it is one of the worlds largest marine protected areas.Its very dark, so the animals must use many other senses other than sight to understand their surroundings, find food and escape from enemies.

46、The water is also very cold slightly above freezing and its pressure is extremely high. That means only certain animals can live there, like shrimp, crabs, and starfish.So far, the expeditions cameras have filmed a variety of rarely seen deep-sea creatures, including ghost sharks, huge lobsters, and

47、 sea pigs. Perhaps the most amazing sight is beautiful red jellyfish that scientists have never seen before.Scientists hope this expedition will help them unlock the mysteries of the Mariana Trench. Theyll learn about the deep-sea animals and plants found there. Theyll also study its unique features

48、, including underwater mountains, mud volcanoes, and hot springs produced by the volcanoes.They say that this knowledge will also help scientists better understand how the deepest part of the ocean affects the rest of the world. The ocean plays a role in the air we breathe, the food we eat, and the

49、transportation of the goods we buy not to mention the weather and climate change, a scientist said. The deep sea may also hold cures for diseases. How will we know what is out there if we arent looking into it?42. What do we know about the Mariana Trench from the text?A.Sea life can hardly be found

50、there.B.It has never been explored by humans.C.Its the worlds largest marine protected area.D.Its lively even as the deepest place in the world.43. What does the author want to say in Paragraph 4?A.Living conditions are tough there.B.The surroundings make animals much stronger.C.Animals there are sl

51、ow in reacting to potential threats.D.Animals sight is severely damaged by high water pressure.44. What is implied in the scientists words in the last paragraph?A.He feels proud of what they have done for humans.B.Its worthwhile to take effort to explore the Mariana Trench.C.Scientists should spend

52、more time studying the oceanic climate.D.Therere many challenges for the scientists to explore the ocean.45. What is the best title for this text?A.The Most Mysterious OceanB.A Special Experiment on the OceanC.Searching for Precious AnimalsD.Exploring the Deep Sea第卷(非选择题共60分)注意:第卷共36小题,请按要求将答案写在答题纸上

53、五、词汇(本题共15小题;每小题1分,满分15分)A.请根据括号中的中文提示、英文释义或句意,写出句中所缺单词,使句子通顺46. I see no light and hear no sound_(除.这外) the wind that far away.t47. No matter what difficult problems we meet, please face them _ (勇敢地)48. Documentaries always help us lean a lot of _(infirmation and understandng in the mind) about sci

54、nce49. I have never _(feel sorry about sth you have done ) the decision to work in West China.50. Today is _30th.Tomorrow we will celebrate China Nation Day.B.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的词,并用其适当形式填空,使句子通顺。51. Dont touch the _glass . It may hurt your hand.52. Helpimng others id helping_. So we should try our best

55、to help those in need.53. Could you pass me the _book from the right on the shelf?54. Only one of the_is from Grade Eight. The other three are all from Grade Nine.55. The Children talked_after Mr Wu told them that they would go on a school trip.C.请根据句意从方框中选择合适的动词,并用其适当时态填空，使句子通顺talk studynot check g

56、ive show56. Mr Li_a report on how to use the Internet in the hall this evening, isnt she?57. Hi,Judy. Have you graduated from university?-Yes. I_in NanTong University for four years.58. Are there any mistakes inyour homewir,Jim?-Im nit sure.I_it carefullly.59. He_an interest in collecting stamos but

57、 I dont .60. Mary_on the phone,so I just nodded to her and went away.六、句型转换(本题共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)请根据要求改写下列句子,每空一词。61. .The bus stop is about 10 minutes walk from the cinema (对划线部分提问) _ _ is the bus stop from the cinema? 62. It took Tom much time to tie the old books up last Sunday, (保持句意 基本不变)Tom_much

58、time_the old books up last Sunday. 63. The teacher advised that we should practise speaking English every day. (改 为简单句)The teacher advised_ _practise speaking English every day.64. .He bought me a nice watch yesterday. (改为被动语态)A nice watch _bought_me yesterday.65. Does Alice really plan to learn Fre

59、nch? He asked. (改为宾语从句)He asked_ Alice really_to learn French七、短文填空(本题共10小题;每小题1分,满分10分)请认真阅读下面短文,并根据各题所给首字母的提示,写出一个合适的英语单词完整、正确的形式,使短文通顺。形式，仅灶义进腴。(六赵，IU,Leonardo da Vincis( 达芬奇) mother may have been a Chinese slave(奴隶) according to a new.research by an ltalian -Angelo Paratico. He has spent the las

60、t 20 years living and working in Hong Kong,researching the links(联系)b_ 66_ his homeland and China.It is believed that Leonardo da Vincis mother was named Caterina,who, according to some reports,was a local farmer. But Mr. Paraticos new work leads to a d_67_. explanation.Speaking to the South China M

61、orning. Post, Mr. Paratico said,“I am s_ 68 _ that Leonardos,mother was from the East, but to make her a Chinese, we need to use a deductive method (演绎法)”Angerlo Paratico has s_ 69 many documents( 文献). He found that one wealthy friend of Leonardos fathers had a slave called Caterina. After Leonardos

62、 date of b _70_ ， she disappeared fromthe documents. She was no longer working there and could not be found,”Paratico a_ 71_ : Supporting his opinion, he said,“During the period, countries like Italy and Spain were f_72_ of slaves from the East.”He said that there were certain aspects(方面) of Da Vinc

63、is life and works which suggest a Chinese link.An e_ .73_ is that he was writing with his left hand from left to right. And he was a vegetarian(素食者)，which was not common. Mona Lisa(蒙娜丽莎) is probably a picture of his mother. On the backMona Lisa, there is a Chinese landscape and e_ 74_her face looks

64、Chinese.Mr. Paratico said the only wayto s_ 75_ the mystery is to extract(提取) some DNA. ButI he said he preferred to let the mystery to remain mysterious.八、阅读与回答问题(本题共5小题;每小题2分,满分10分)Children know that summer is probably the most fun of all seasonsHowever，experts say it is also the most dangerous，es

65、pecially，for children aged 14 and underIn its first study of childrens safety in the US，the National Safe Kids Campaign （NSKC） found that nearly half of the injury-related （与受伤相关的） deaths among children happened in summer Experts are not surprised by the studys resultsThey always know summer is a da

66、ngerous season for childrenDuring the summer，children are out of school and spend more time outdoorsThey are more likely to get into an accident or be injuredWhile we encourage children to be active and spend more time outdoors，they need to understand the importance of safety，said Everett Koop，an ex

67、pert of the NSKC To help children stay safe，the NSKC started aMake it a Safe Kids Summercampaign during National Safe Kids Week，from May 5 through May 12Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC：Always wear your seat beltMake sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimmin

68、gWear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sportsObey all traffic rulesDont meet e-pals alone86Which season is the most dangerous for children aged 14 and under？_87Are experts surprised by the studys results？_88What do children need to understand if we encourage them to spend more time outdoo

69、rs？_89How many summer safety tips does the NSKC provide？_90Whats the purpose in writing this passage？_九、书面表达(本题共1题,满分20分)随着现代科技发展，机器人已经来到我们身边，给人们生活带来便利。请根据下表所述内容，介绍家用机器人基本情况，并就如何更好地利用机器人为我们服务提出建议。简介家用机器人外观时尚，使用范围广泛，受到人们的欢迎。主要功能1. 煮饭、清扫房间；2.照顾、陪伴老人；3. 处理紧急事件，拨打电话拯救生命。存在问题1.技术不够成熟，存在安全隐患；2. 价格偏高，普通家庭消

70、费不起。你的建议（至少两点）注意: 1.对所有要点逐一陈述，适当发挥。 2. 词数120左右。开头已经写好，不计入总词数。 3. 作文中不得提及考生所在学校和本人姓名。参考词汇：家用机器人household robotsWith the development of modern science and technology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us. _答案单选1-5 CBABD 6-10 DCDDA 11-15 CABAA完型16-20 AACDB 21-25 CBBAB 26-

71、30CDAAC 阅读理解BDC BDBA BDAC DABD单词A) except bravely knowlage regretted SeptemberB) broken ourselves tewlfth winners excitedlyC) is going to give ; studied didnt check shows ; was talking句型转换How long spent on us to was for whether planned首字母任务型阅读86Summer细节题结合第一句Children know that summer is probably the

72、 most fun of all seasonsHowever，experts say it is also the most dangerous可知夏季最危险，故答案是Summer87Nothey arent细节题，结合第二段Experts are not surprised by the studys results可知不惊讶，故用否定回答，故答案是Nothey arent88They need to understand the importance of safety，细节理解题根据第二段they need to understand the importance of safety可

73、知孩子们需要理解安全的重要性根据句意，故回答为They need to understand the importance of safety89Five细节理解题根据Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC：Always wear your seat beltMake sure there is an adult around when you decide to go swimmingWear a life jacket when on a boat or doing water sportsObey all traf

74、fic rulesDont meet e-pals alone可知，暑假安全提示有五个步骤，根据句意，故回答为Five90To show the importance of childrens summer safety综合理解题根据全文介绍Here are some important summer safety tips from the NSKC：的是让孩子们理解暑期安全的重要性根据句意，故回答为To show the importance of childrens summer safety作文 With the development of modern science and te

75、chnology, robots have entered our lives, which brings great convenience to us.Household robots, which are widely used and popular with people, look cool and have many types.Household robots have many functions. Firstly, they can be used to cook and clean rooms. Secondly, they can help to take care o

76、f the elder people, and spend time chatting or playing chess with them. Moreover, they can even make calls for help in case of emergency.On the other hand, the technology used in household robots is not developed well enough to solve all the safety problems. Whats more, the price is too high for common people to afford it.Personally, robots should be used to improve peoples lives. Meanwhile, more advanced technology should be developed to ensure the safety and the price is expected to be brought down as well.