吉林省长春市2020年中考英语试题【含答案】.docx

1、2020年长春市中考英语一、基础知识I.在下列各句的空白处填入一个适当的词，使句子意思完整、语法正确。1. Life is _ of new things. Be brave, please.2. I dont want to _ on my parents a lot.3. Look _ of the window. Its raining heavily.4. Now Tom is happier and more popular _ before.5. There are seven days in a _ and twelve months in a year.II.用括号内所给单词的

2、适当形式填空。6. Sharing a problem is like _（cut）it in half.7. Meimei celebrated her _(ten) birthday at home last Monday.8. I was doing the dishes when my mobile phone _（sudden）rang.9. Nowadays it is _（help）for everyone to learn how to use computers.10. Many _（tour）around the country come to Changbai Mount

3、ain every year.III.单项选择。11. The Smiths usually have _ picnic in the park on Sundays.A. AB. /C. theD. an12. This piece of music _ very beautiful. Its my favorite.A. SmellsB. looksC. soundsD. tastes13. My friend advises me _ comedies to relax myself.A. WatchB. to watchC. watchingD. watched14. A smile

4、costs nothing, but it gives so _.A. LittleB. fewC. manyD. much15. We usually know about the history of a city in the _.A. MuseumB. factoryC. bankD. hospital16. The sign No Smoking in the subway means passengers _ smoke.A. CanB. shouldC. mustntD. neednt17. _ interesting movie it is! I really love it.

5、A. WhatB. What anC. HowD. What a18. I _ five books since I joined the book club.A. am readingB. will readC. was readingD. have read19. _ do you do volunteer work?Once a month. I think it is meaningful.A. How oftenB. How farC. How manyD. How long20. Zhong Nanshan is a medical expert _ saves lives and

6、 is always honest.A. WhichB. whoC. whatD. whose21. The 2022 Olympic Winter Games _ in Beijing and Zhangjiakou.A. HoldB. heldC. is heldD. will be held22. Students often _ their best wishes on the blackboard before graduation.A. cut downB. pull downC. write downD. die down23. Kate, could you tell me _

7、 the toy bear?Oh, I bought it at a night market near Guilin Road.A. where you boughtB. where did you buyC. when you boughtD. when did you buy24. _ on doing sports every day, and youll have a healthy body.A. KeepB. To keepC. KeepsD. Keeping25. Im afraid I cant finish the task._, Mike. Believe in your

8、self.A. Thank youB. Come onC. Youre welcomeD. Have fun二、交际运用IV.根据对话内容，运用方框中所给的句子选项补全对话。选项中有一项是多余的。（Li Yi came back from Xian. She bought a gift for her British friend, Amy.）Li Yi: Hey, Amy. Guess what? I bought you a gift from Xian.Amy: Wow! _26_Li Yi: Its a shadow puppet(皮影). It is used in the shad

9、ow puppet play.Amy: Cool! Ive never heard of it before. _27_Li Yi: Sure. It is an ancient Chinese art different from common plays.Amy: Whats the difference?Li Yi: The performers stand behind a white screen with lights behind it.Amy: Very special. _28_Li Yi: They move the puppets around and do the vo

10、ices of the charactersAmy: It must be interesting. Can I watch it here?Li Yi: _29_ There will be one next Friday.Amy: Where is it on?Li Yi: At Town Theater. _30_Amy: Great! I cant waitA. Whats it?B. Yes, youre so lucky.C. Lets go together then.D. Thanks for your advice.E. How do the performers act?F

11、. Could you introduce it to me?三、阅读V.完形填空。Last Saturday Du Juan came to a park with her red chair and tools as usual. She put a sign saying _31_ Haircuts on the ground. Then a man, about 60 years old, came and sat down.Du Juan took the _32_ in her hands and began to work. They talked _33_ like old f

12、riends. Du Juan spoke of some funny things in her life. The old man _34_ his old days and shared his present life with her. He said that he was going to _35_ his sons graduation ceremony the next Tuesday. Twenty minutes later, OK, done, said Du Juan. The old man looked at _36_ in a mirror. I look go

13、od. Thank you! he said.So far Du Juan has _37_ 30 such free haircuts to people around the city. All began because of an illness. It made her ever thick hair _38_ terribly. After that, she didnt dare to have her hair cut until a professional barber（理发师）appeared. He talked with me and didnt regard me

14、_39_ a patient. I felt cared about and less _40_. He changed my appearance and more importantly, he changed me, Du Juan said.“I learned the haircut _41_ and later became a barber. I enjoyed _42_ to peoples stories of sadness and happiness, she added. During her spare time, she not only gave people f

15、ree haircuts, _43_ also made them feel the way shed felt that day. In 2018, she _44_ the Red Chair Project to help more people. I cant fix their problems, but I can help them feel less alone for a moment, she said.Du Juan believes simple acts of _45_ , such as a free haircut, can make a difference.

16、The way you show up in the world is important, she said.31. A. FreeB. CheapC. ExpensiveD. Strange32. A. notebooksB. phonesC. keysD. tools33. A. angrilyB. happilyC. nervouslyD. painfully34. A. spentB. recalledC. wastedD. changed35. A. excuseB. cancelC. attendD. order36. A. himselfB. herselfC. yoursel

17、fD. myself37. A. givenB. taughtC. toldD. lent38. A. longB. blackC. thinD. curly39. A. toB. forC. withD. as40. A. excitedB. aloneC. friendlyD. humorous41. A. skillsB. goalsC. reasonsD. signs42. A. writingB. listeningC. turningD. getting43. A. butB. orC. norD. so44. A. woke upB. cut upC. set upD. dres

18、sed up45. A. luckB. fairnessC. interestD. kindnessVI.阅读理解。Many people like doing unusual things, and some of them have appeared in the record books. Here are a few examples.Saimir Strati from Albania built the largest picture ever made from toothpicks. More amazingly, a very beautiful horse is in it

19、！The artist used 1.5 million toothpicks and it took him about a month to complete it.Can you imagine how tall a motorbike is? Well, heres one! Gregory Dunham（the USA）has built the worlds biggest motorbike. It is 2.4 meters tall, about 4 meters long and weighs about 1 ton. Has Gregory ever ridden it?

20、 Of course, he has, and he says its great fun!People of Hamburg, Germany, set a new record. They have made the longest model train in the world. It is 110 meters long. How long would a real train of this size be? Leave it to your imagination.Ashrita Furman has appeared in The Guinness Book of World

21、Records 203 times. Furman once ran a mile in about 13 minutes while he was doing the hula hoop（呼拉圈）. But he isnt satisfied. Furmans life is all about breaking records.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。46. A _ is in the largest picture made from toothpicks. A. bookB. horseC. trainD. hula hoop47. Gregory Dunham is from _

22、. A. AlbaniaB. EnglandC. the USAD. Germany48. The longest model train in the world is _ long. A. 1.5 metersB. 2.4 metersC. 4 metersD. 110 meters49. The Guinness Book of World Records has mentioned _ 203 times. A. Gregory DunhamB. Ashrita FurmanC. some GermansD. Saimir Strati50. According to the pass

23、age, we know that _. A. Saimir Strati built the largest toothpick pictureB. Gregory Dunham made the best hula hoopC. some Germans made the longest real trainD. Ashrita Furmans life is all about runningMany people dream of going on a challenging travel. Most of them keep dreaming; others make it happ

24、en. Gregg Bleakney dreamed of going bike riding from North America to South America after finishing a pleasant bike ride. So did Greggs friend, Brooks Allen.To pay for the trip, the two friends worked for years. When they were on the road, they often camped outdoors or stayed in cheap hotels. In man

25、y places, local people opened their homes to the two friends and gave them food.During their trip, Gregg and Brooks rode through deserts, rainforests and mountains. They visited modern cities and ancient buildings. On the way they met other bicyclists from all over the world. Brooks had to return to

26、 the USA near the bottom of South America and Gregg continued without him. In May 2007, Gregg finally reached his goal. He traveled twelve countries and finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.Gregg and Brooks kept a record of their trips in a blog. The trips taught both men a lot about traveling. Here i

27、s some of Gregg s advice:Travel light. The less baggage（行李）you have, the less youll worry about.Be flexible. Dont plan everything. Always be ready for something unexpected. Then youll be more relaxed and happy, even when there are challenges along the way.Be polite. As one traveler told Gregg, Alway

28、s remember that nobody wants to fight or cheat a nice person.Anything worth doing requires time, energy and action. There is no exception. If you hold on to your dream, you can make it like Gregg and Brooks and have fun while youre at it.根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。51. How did Gregg and Brooks travel from North A

29、merica to South America?A. By bike.B. On foot.C. By bus.D. By car.52. Why did the two friends work for years before their trip?A. Because they wanted to buy new cars.B. Because they wanted to get experience.C. Because they wanted to make money for the trip.D. Because they wanted to make more friends

30、.53. What happened during the trip to South America?A. Gregg and Brooks often stayed in expensive hotels.B. Brooks had to return to the USA when in North AmericaC. Both Brooks and Gregg finished the 30,500-kilometer trip.D. Gregg and Brooks met other bicyclists from all over the world.54. What do th

31、e underlined words Be flexible mean in the passage?A. Be careful when you travel.B. Be worried about the baggage.C. Be patient with other travelers.D. Be able to change to suit new situations.55. Whats the purpose of the writer in this passage?A. To introduce a country in South America.B. To help pe

32、ople learn to make a travel plan.C. To encourage people to achieve their dreams.D. To show the friendship between the two bicyclists.Puberty（青春期）is the process of life when young people leave childhood and move into adulthood. It is difficult for teenagers because puberty has an influence on both th

33、eir minds and bodies. They need to understand what is going on with their bodies, how to deal with those changes and how to start taking responsilility for themselves.Some young people may begin puberty at 8, while others may not start until 14 or 15. Usually, teenage girls start puberty two years b

34、efore teenage boys do. For both boys and girls, it is usually complete by the age of 18.During these years, the body develops in many ways. Feelings can also change quickly.Teenage boys during puberty often begin to take unnecessary risks. Their attention is on having fun and being accepted. They li

35、ke trying some challenging outdoor activities like skateboarding and rock climbing. So they need to think deeply before they act and make good decisions for themselves.A girls personality（个性）often doesnt develop in the same way as a boys. Teenage girls sometimes dont believe in themselves. They are

36、no longer sure about their own feelings. However, they are usually afraid to tell their parents or teachers about their problems. For this reason, teenage girls should be encouraged to discuss things with trusted adults.Parents, schools and communities can do a lot to care for and help young people.

37、 It is everyones responsibility to help young people grow into healthy adults.根据短文内容，判断句子正（T）、误（F）。56. Puberty is the process of life when young people grow from children to adults.57. Usually, teenage boys start puberty two years after teenage girls do.58. During puberty, a teens body develops in m

38、any ways, but feelings dont.59. Teenage boys during puberty enjoy some safe activities inside.60. Its better for teenage girls to discuss things with trusted adults during puberty.Every family in the UK produces over a ton of rubbish every year. A large part of the waste could be recycled, but only

39、about 50% of the family waste is recycled in the UK now. _61_First lets think about waste：Waste is created when we throw things away because we no longer need or want them._62_When we throw things away, the waste is harmful to the environment in two ways. On the one hand, we are losing natural resou

40、rces（资源）and energy, such as the wood which is made into chopsticks. So if we keep using and throwing away resources in this way, finally they will be used up. _63_The waste, or rubbish, has to go somewhere. In the UK, most waste is burned every year, which causes environmental pollution.It is import

41、ant for everyone to live sustainably（可持续地）, not just in the UK but around the world. _64_Then how can we do something smarter with our unwanted things?_65_Recycling means turning waste products into materials to make new products. For example, old mobile phones can be separated into different parts

42、and some of the parts can be used in new phones or other electronic products.All in all, everyone needs to make an effort to live an environmentally friendly life.阅读短文，把AE五个句子填入文中空缺处，使短文内容完整。A. Recycling is one way.B. However, it is difficult to make it come true.C. On the other hand, we are also po

43、lluting the environment.D. This could be anythingan empty bottle or an old mobile phone.E. The following explains why waste is bad for the environment and why it needs recycling.One day in ancient Greece, King Hiero asked a crown（皇冠）maker to make him a golden crown. When he first saw the crown, he w

44、as happy with it. Its a nice crown, isnt it? he asked his men. But later, he began to doubt whether it was a real golden crown. The king sent the crown to Archimedes, a great scientist, because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.This problem seems difficult to solve. What should I do? though

45、t Archimedes. He was still thinking about it as he filled his bath（浴缸）with water. When he got into the bath, some water spilt（溢出）. Thats it! shouted Archimedes. I know how to solve the kings problem!Archimedes went straight to the palace to see the king. In the palace, he told the king he had an ide

46、a. First, he weighed the crown and asked the king for some gold of the same weight as the crown. Next, he put two pots into two big bowls and filled both pots with water. Then, he put the gold into one pot, and some water ran into the bowl. Finally, he put the crown into the other pot. This time, ev

47、en more water ran into the bowl.Look at this, Archimedes said to the king. The gold of the same weight as the crown made less water run into the bowl, but this crown made more water run into the bowl. So Im sure that its not made completely of gold.The crown maker fooled me, didnt he? shouted the ki

48、ng. He then punished the crown maker. At the same time the king praised Archimedes.根据短文内容，回答下列问题。66. Why did the king send the crown to Archimedes?_67. What happened when Archimedes got into the bath?_68. Where did Archimedes go to see the king?_69. Which made less water run into the bowl，the gold o

49、r the crown?_70. Who did the king punish at last?_四、书面表达为了鼓励同学们展示才艺，红星中学将举办精彩的线上英语艺术节。下面是英语社团发布在校园网站上的一则作品征集海报，请你根据中文和英文提示将其补充完整。每空一词。Welcome to English Art FestivalDo you want to become a school star? Its time to show your _71_ now.It is a wonderful _72_ English art festival and it includes two par

50、ts:Fun Dubbing（配音）and English Plays. Join us and _73_ either part you like from the two.Things to know:The festival will start on Aug. 1st and finish on Aug.7th.Your works will be refused to accept _74_ you e-mail them to us before Aug1st.E-mail: Are you waiting _75_ a chance to shine? Come and show

51、 us!School English Club76. 请以A Speech at the National Flag Raising Ceremony为题，根据以下要点与要求，用英语写一篇国旗下的发言稿。要点：1.讲述一件事；2.写出你的感受。要求：1.文中不得出现真实的姓名和校名；2.不少于80词。（文章开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数）参考答案1.full。2.depend。3.out。4.than。5.week。6.cutting。7.tenth。8. suddenly。9. helpful。10.tourists。11.A。12.C。13.B。14.D。15.A。16.C。17.B。18

52、.D。19.A。20.B。21.D。22.C。23.A。24.A。25.B。26. A27. F28. E29. B30. C31. A32. D33. B34. B35. C36. A37. A38. C39. D40. B41. A42. B43. A44. C45. D46. B47. C48. D49. B50. A51. A52. C53. D54. D55. C56. T57. T58. F59. F60. T61. E62. D63. C64. B65. A66. Because he wanted Archimedes to discover the truth.67. Som

53、e water spilt.68. To the palace.69. The gold.70. The crown maker.71. talent72. online73. choose74. unless75. for76.A Speech at the National Flag Raising CeremonyHello everyone,I am honorable to give the speech at the national flag raising ceremony. I watched the national flag raising ceremony on the

54、 morning, marking the 68th anniversary of the founding of the Peoples Republic of China. I was so excited and proud that I almost cried. Watching the national flag raising ceremony at the Tiananmen Square on the countrys birthday has been a way of Chinese celebrating the National Day. Some joined the gathering for sight-seeing, and others came to express the feeling of patriotism. At that moment, I took pride in myself as a Chinese and was surprised at the rapid development of our country. Thanks for your listening.