2021版高考英语（译林版）一轮复习基础考点聚焦学案：选修8 UNIT 4　FILMS AND FILM EVENTS WORD版含答案.doc

1、学生用书P225一、语基必备知识(一)重点词汇分类记忆.阅读词汇知其意1deliberately adv.故意地2boycott vt.拒绝购买(或使用、参加)，抵制3sponsor n.赞助者，赞助商vt.赞助，资助；主办，举办4resemble vt.看起来像，类似5edge n.(微弱的)优势；边缘；刀刃6overlook vt.忽略，未注意到；不予理会；俯视7tiresome adj.讨厌的，令人厌烦的8shoot vt.& vi.拍摄；射击；打猎；射门，投篮n.拍摄，摄影；幼苗，嫩芽.核心词汇写其形1modest adj.不太大的，不太贵的，些许的；谦虚的，谦逊的2broad adj

2、.各种各样的，广泛的；宽阔的，广阔的；概括的3sincere adj.真诚的，诚挚的4partner n.伙伴，搭档；合伙人5congratulation n.祝贺，恭喜.拓展词汇通其变1representative n代表represent vt.代表2finance vt.给提供经费 n财政，金融；资金financial adj.财政的，财务的，金融的3restriction n限制，约束restrict vt.限制，约束4expose vt.使接触，使体验，使面临；暴露，显露，揭露exposed adj.暴露的，无遮蔽的exposure n暴露，揭露5preference n偏爱，偏好p

3、refer vt.更喜欢，宁愿6robbery n抢劫rob vt.抢劫robber n强盗7accumulate vt.& vi.积累，积聚；逐渐增加accumulation n积累，积聚8disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴disappointment n失望；沮丧；令人失望的人或事物disappointed adj.失望的disappointing adj.令人失望的；扫兴的9attraction n吸引人的特征；有吸引力的地方；吸引，吸引力attract vt.吸引attractive adj.有吸引力的，诱人的1.巧记“形近意异”词abroad adv.到国外，在国外broad

4、 adj. 宽阔的，辽阔的board vt. 上(船、车或飞机)aboard adv. 在船(或飞机、车)上2.做人要“坦诚”sincere真诚的，诚挚的frank 坦白的；直率的open 坦率的honest 诚实的straightforward 坦率的3.走进“tire”家族tiresome adj. 讨厌的，令人厌烦的tiring adj. 令人疲倦的tireless adj. 不知疲倦的tired adj. 累的，疲惫的tiredness n. 疲惫，倦怠tiredly adv. 疲惫地(二)重点短语记牢用活1in_defence_of为辩护；防卫2show_off炫耀，卖弄3give_

5、thought_to认真考虑，思考4point_out指出5regardless_of不管6be_devoted_to(把时间、精力等)用于，献身于7in_the_minority占少数8refer_to提到；参考；有关；提到；指的是9pay_attention_to注意10have_no_access_to没有的机会/权利11be_aware_of知道，意识到12have_a_tendency_to.有倾向13outside_of在外面14view.as.把看作15be_likely_to_do_sth.很可能做某事16in_ones_opinion在某人看来17at_the_end_of在

6、末，在结束时18in_this_case在这种情况下1.“v.off”短语速记show off炫耀，卖弄turn off 关掉pay off 还清take off 起飞；脱掉put off 推迟give off 发出(光、热、气味等)set off 出发；爆炸2.“of结尾”短语小结regardless of不管as a result of 由于，因为in spite of 尽管on account of 由于，因为on behalf of 代表instead of 代替；而不是in terms of 就来说3.“把看作”表达种种view.as.consider.as.regard.as.th

7、ink of.as.look on.as.see.as.treat.as. (三)重点句式背熟巧用句型公式教材原句句型1：as/so long as引导条件状语从句We make no restrictions on the kinds of films we showas_long_as a films quality meets our standards，we include it.我们对我们所放映的电影的种类不作限制只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，就都能参加评选。句型2：whether.or.引导让步状语从句Whether you think the Academy Awards re

8、ally resemble a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。句型3：“代词of关系代词”构成的定语从句However，he later finds out that his father was a wizard and that his mother was a witch，both_of_whom were murdered by an evi

9、l wizardthe same wizard who gave Harry the scar.但是后来哈利发现他的父亲是巫师，母亲是女巫，他们都被一个邪恶的巫师杀害也就是给哈利留下伤疤的那个巫师。二、语境强化训练.语境填词根据提示写出该词的适当形式1Change is much easier when you have many supporting partners(搭档) and unlimited resources.2The more learned a man is, the more modest(谦虚的) he usually is.3The secretary is very

10、 careful and never overlooks(忽视) any little points in her daily work.4Buying a house can be a very tiresome(令人厌烦的) business.5A certain percentage of men would deliberately(故意地) try to disobey this instruction.6(2018全国卷)The city was crowded with disappointed(disappoint) people with no interest in set

11、tling down.7They agreed to sell the company last year after they ran into financial(finance) problems.8Which type you choose is a matter of personal preference(prefer)9The police are still seeking the men involved in last weeks robbery(rob)10I sincerely(sincere) wish you ever greater achievements fr

12、om now on.派生词练习用所给词的适当形式填空1The exposure to sunshine is bad for your health.The more you are exposed to it, the blacker your skin will get.(expose)2A teacher should not show preference for any one of his pupils, but most teachers prefer to make friends with the polite students.(prefer)3They were all

13、disappointed at the disappointing news that their team was defeated.They expressed their disappointment to us.(disappoint)4The robbery happened last night and she was robbed of much money.The robber was caught in a hotel.(rob)5What attracts me most in Beijing is that there are many attractions,_like

14、 the Great Wall, the Summer Palace and so on.They are so attractive as to attract eyes from every corner of the world.(attract).选词成篇as well as; show off; view.as; point out; have a good reputationMy father was a policeman who 1.had_a_good_reputation. He was always strict with us and would 2.point_ou

15、t our shortcomings at any time. But at the same time, he 3.viewed us as his friends and would play basketball with us. Though he played very well, he never 4.showed_off his sports skills to others. Most of his time was spent in protecting peoples lives 5.as_well_as peoples property. Unluckily, in a

16、fight with a murderer, he lost his life. My father was dead but his spirit will live on.in ones opinion; be devoted to; at the end of; regardless of; refer toDuring high school, Li Ming 6.was always devoted_to his study, 7.regardless_of difficulties and hardships. 8.Inhis_opinion,_learning was his m

17、ain task. 9.At_the_end_of the senior school, he was admitted to Beijing University and his efforts paid off.Nowadays, when people 10.refer_to successful learning cases, they often think of him.完成句子1只要我们不失去信心，继续努力，我们一定能克服困难，实现目标。As_long_as_we_dont_lose_heart_and_keep_on_trying,_we are sure to get ove

18、r difficulties, and achieve our aims.2这个实验特别重要。无论我们能不能得到足够的钱，我们都会继续进行下去。The experiment_is_of_particular_importanceWe will carry on with it whether_we_can_get_enough_money_or_not3亚洲有很多国家，其中一些国家自然资源丰富。There are many countries in Asia, some_of_which_are_rich_in_natural_resources学生用书P227 exposevt. 暴露；揭露

19、；使曝光；使面临基础练习单句语法填空(2018天津卷)For one thing, when you come to China, you can be_exposed(expose) to the Chinese language and the Chinese culture.Being_exposed(expose) to strong sunlight will do harm to your skin.能力提升句式升级(普通表达)Children are exposed to difficult situations.They are better at handling chall

20、enging situations.(高级表达)Exposed_to_difficult_situations，children are better at handling challenging situations.(分词作状语) (1)expose.to. 暴露给；使接触expose oneself to.使自己暴露于(2)be exposed to 遭受到；(使)接触到 佳句背诵 In order to expose international students to our tea culture，we took them to the tea room in our school

21、.为了让外国学生体验中国茶文化，我们把他们带到我们学校的品茶室。(2018北京卷) attraction n有吸引力的地方/事物；吸引力 基础练习单句语法填空To_attract(attract) more visitors, the Beijing Garden Expo Park gives roses to visiting couples.Mount Tai is attractive(attract) to tourists for its beautifulscenery and historical sites.能力提升一句多译这个女孩被大自然的美景所吸引，因此她决定再在农场待两

22、天。The_girl_was_attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,_so she decided to spend another two days on the farm.Attracted_by_the_beauty_of_nature,_the girl decided to spend another two days on the farm.(过去分词作状语)(1)a tourist attraction旅游景点(2)attract vt. 吸引；引起attract ones attention/mind 吸引某人的注意力attract sb.to s

23、th. 吸引某人关注某事(3)attractive adj. 有吸引力的； 引起注意的；引起兴趣的 佳句背诵 The Great Wall is such a wellknown tourist attraction that millions of people pour in every year.长城是如此出名的一个景点，以至于每年有上百万的人涌来。 disappoint vt.使失望，使扫兴基础练习单句语法填空We were disappointed to_find (find) the museum closed.Her exam results were disappointing

24、 (disappoint) but she tried to put a brave face on it.The disappointing news that he failed the exam made him very disappointed(disappoint)能力提升完成句子这些工作报酬不高，而且人们对城市的新生活感到失望。These jobs didnt pay well，and people were_disappointed_at/by their new life in the city.他们拒绝考虑我的建议，这让我感到十分失望。To_my_great_disappo

25、intment,_they refused to consider my proposal.(1)disappointed adj.感到失望的be disappointed to do sth.因做某事而失望be disappointed at/by sth.对某事感到失望be disappointed with sb.对某人感到失望disappointing adj.令人失望的(2)disappointment n.失望(much) to ones disappointment使某人(大为)失望的是佳句背诵 The biggest reason teens lie is that they

26、dont want to disappoint their parents.青少年撒谎的最大原因是他们不想让自己的父母失望。 in defence of为辩护；防卫基础练习单句语法填空/猜测加黑词的含义The strong walls of the castle served as a good defence(defend) against the attacks.When a dog attacked me, I picked up a stick to defend myself(I)It is said that the murderer had employed a famous l

27、awyer to defend him.辩护能力提升完成句子这座纪念碑是为了纪念那些为保卫国家而牺牲的士兵们。The monument is in memory of the soldiers who died in_defence_of_their_country(1)defence n保卫；保护；辩护；答辩(2)defend.from/against 保护免受伤害defend oneself 自卫(3)defender n. 防御者 佳句背诵 It is the nature of parents to do all they can to defend their child from

28、harm and danger.父母的本性是竭尽全力保护他们的孩子免受伤害和危险。 give thought to认真考虑，思考能力提升完成句子经再三考虑，我最好听我父母的建议。On_second_thought(s),_I had better follow my parents advice.她一直在思考做一份兼职来养活她贫穷的家庭。She has been giving_thought_to_a_parttime_job to support her poor family.乍一想，这一计划还相当实用。At_first_thought,_the plan was quite practi

29、cal.仔细想想，也许我们应该改搭出租车。On_second_thought(s),_maybe we should take a taxi instead.(1)at first thought乍一想at the thought of一想到(就)on second thought(s)经仔细考虑后without a second thought立即，马上；不假思索(be)deep/lost in thought陷入沉思(2)read sb.s thoughts看出某人的心思佳句背诵 They need to give thought to how they can best adjust t

30、o such changes.他们需要思考他们如何能最好地适应这些变化。 as/so long as引导条件状语从句(教材P50).as long as a films quality meets our standards, we include it.只要电影的质量达到了我们的标准，就都能参加评选。能力提升完成句子(全国卷)You can write anything relevant as/so_long_as_its_interesting(只要有趣) and informative.We can know more about the life of great people as_

31、well_as_history_and_cultures(也能了解历史和文化) of other countries.A distant relative is not as_good_as(和一样好) a near neighbour.(1)引导条件状语从句的连词短语：in case如果；万一on condition that只要(2)as.as的其他短语：as well as也；和as soon as一就as far as就而言；至于 whether.or.引导让步状语从句(教材P53)Whether you think the Academy Awards really resemble

32、 a film festival or not，everyone agrees that the Oscar is the bestknown award a film can receive.不论你是否认为奥斯卡金像奖真的像电影节，人人都赞同奥斯卡金像奖是电影能获得的最著名的奖项。基础练习单句语法填空(山东卷)It doesnt matter whether you pay by cash or credit card in this store.(2018北京卷)When I started running in my 30s, I realized running was a battl

33、e against myself, not about competition or whether or not I was athletic.能力提升完成句子(牛津词典)不管成功与否，我们确实已尽了最大努力。(让步状语从句)Whether_we_are_successful_or_not,_we can be sure that we did our best.(1)whether .or .“无论是还是， 不管是还是”， 引导让步状语从句。(2)whether .or .也可引导名词性从句作主语或宾语。(3)whether也可和or not 连用。 佳句背诵 Your son may n

34、ot be the best basketball player on his team. But if hes out there every day and playing hard, you should praise his effort regardless of whether his team wins or loses.你儿子可能不是他队里最好的篮球运动员。但是如果他每天都在那里努力训练，不管他的球队是赢还是输，你都应该对他的努力提出表扬。(2019浙江卷6月)学生用书P229维度一在空白处填入括号内单词的正确形式1No matter what they did，they co

35、uldnt prevent us defending(defence) the rights of students.2Accidents are likely to happen when safety checks are_overlooked (overlook)3When exposed(expose) to danger and conflict，men tend to increase blood pressure，feeling nervous and anxious.4ShangriLa，full of attractions(attract)，is appealing to

36、many visitors from all over the world.5Resembling(resemble) each other，the twin sisters are difficult to distinguish.维度二在空白处填入1个适当的单词1There were 500 people attending the conference，most of whom were scientists.2Whether he agrees or not，I dont think I will change my mind.3Ill give much thought to you

37、r suggestion that we hold a party in honor of the experienced professor.4I mention this point now in passing and shall refer to it again.5Only when we realize the importance of helping each other can we be devoted to building a harmonious society.维度三语境品词(写出加黑词汇在语境中的意义)1The town lies on the coast wit

38、h amazing scenery, which attracts many visitors every year.吸引2Children, when exposed to an Englishspeaking atmosphere, will pick up the language much more easily.使接触3I am writing this letter to tell you how disappointed I have been with the aftersale service at your shop.感到失望的4Companies are so busy

39、analysing the financial implications that they overlook the effect on workers.忽视维度四易错误用(改正下列句子中的错误)1Ill attend your wedding if Im free or busy.ifwhether2Give thinking to how much you have now.thinkingthought3I found that a disappointing look came into his face when he heard the bad news.disappointin

40、gdisappointed4There are thirty students in Class One，many of which come from the south.whichwhom5Those regular customers will have a preference of getting the gifts.offor6I saw him sitting on the bench of the park，losing in deep thought.losinglost7Be exposed to violence too much will do harm to your

41、 children.BeBeing 8.Such long as you drive carefully，you will be very safe.SuchAs/So维度五完成句子1玛丽上大学时接触了许多新思想。When studying in college，Mary was_exposed_to_a_lot_of_new_ideas2父母决不能总是向孩子妥协，否则他们将会变得更贪婪并且提出更不合理的要求。On no account can_parents_always_compromise_with_the_children;_otherwise they will become mor

42、e greedy and come up with more unreasonable requests.3据说人类天生具有说话的能力。It_is_said_that human beings are naturally equipped to speak.4众所周知，威尼斯是世界上令人向往的旅游胜地之一。Its wellknown that Venice is one of the_greatest_tourist_attractions of the world.5不管我的功课忙不忙，我都会设法找时间和朋友们出去玩。Whether_Im_busy_with_the_lessons_or_n

43、ot,_I will manage to find time to hang out with my friends.提能一语段填空(短文中黑体部分为本单元核心知识点，请补全短文，并背诵体会黑体部分用法)He was a famous screenwriter. Although he has 1.a broad knowledge of writing scripts, anecdotes and biographies, he is till modest and sincere, never 2.showing(show) himself off. He 3.fiercely(fierc

44、e) boycotted the bad films which overlook reality and are contradictory with real life. He insists that the authority should place a 4.restriction(restrict) on them. He thinks they lack 5.attraction(attract) and make audience dizzy and disappointed. 6.Exposed(expose) to many of these films, the youn

45、g people will be affected greatly, especially some terrible thrillers, 7.which make people tense. He believes that a good screenwriter must have a rich sense of fantasy. To hatch and create more excellent works, he tries 8.to_accumulate(accumulate) more experience and set more strict criteria for hi

46、mself. He also seeks more sponsors to finance his works. He often gives thought to the future of the film. Because of his contributions 9.to the film industry, he is often elected as a representative and spokesman in formal meetings. His 10.preference(prefer) for films makes him a successful man.提能二

47、话题写作(用本单元词汇、句式和语法知识写满分作文)1补全要点句(黑体部分请用本单元所学词汇)现在的年轻人更喜欢看令人紧张的惊悚电影。Nowadays，young people have_a_preference_for seeing tense thrillers.电影的吸引力在于它的情节和使人眩晕的画面。The attraction of a film lies_in its plot and the dizzy scenes.这些场景征服了观众的眼球。Such_scenes_conquer_the_audiences_eyeballs.让人失望的是，有些电影与其说要帮助电影情节不如说展示其

48、特效。To peoples disappointment，some films are more to show_off_the_special_effects than to help the films plot.我们想要看电影时，要认真思考。When we want to see a film，we should give_thought_to it.2升级平淡句用强调句式升级句It_is_such_scenes_that_conquer_the_audiences_eyeballs.3衔接成美文(注意使用适当的过渡衔接词汇：but, so)_One possible version：N

49、owadays, young people have a preference for seeing tense thrillers.The attraction of a film lies in its plot and the dizzy scenes.It is such scenes that conquer the audiences eyeballs.But to peoples disappointment，some films are more to show off the special effects than to help the films plot.So whe

50、n we want to see a film, we should give thought to it.课时练12篇阅读1篇完形学生用书P403(单独成册) 阅读理解A(2020大连高三双基测试)Lady Gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.A Star Is Born, actorturneddirector Bradley Coopers remake of a Hollywood classi

51、c in the late 1930s, went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent.The original production is such a great Hollywood myth that its no wonder Hollywood keeps telling it. Whatever the era, the director or the headliners, it tells the story of two lovers on dramatically

52、different paths: a famous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to the top.Mr. Cooper does a lot right in this movie A Star Is Born, beginning with the casting of Lady Gaga, whose relaxing, naturalistic performance is the key to the movies force.A postMadonna pop artist was known fo

53、r her elaborate(精心制作的) make up and costumes, which she adopted no more here.This unmasking of Lady Gaga makes her character seem genuine or say natural, a quality that the movie is in favor of and that serves as a kind of everlasting first principle.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了A Star Is Born这部电影的相关情况。1What

54、does the author think of the new movie?ABoring.BRecommendable.CRidiculous. DAmusing.B解析：观点态度题。根据第一段“Lady Gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters to an October ticketselling record.”可推知，作者认为这部新电影是值得推荐的。2The underlined word “soaring” in the third paragraph proba

55、bly means “_”Arising BsingingCrunning DshoutingA解析：词义猜测题。根据第三段中的“different paths: a famous man whos racing to the bottom and a woman whos soaring to the top”可推知，画线词意为“上升”，故选A。3What can we learn about the movie?AThe remakes of the movie adopt different plots.BThe movie tells the story of two friends

56、on different paths.CNatural performance is considered as the only principle in this movie.DThe movie is more impressive than what movie analysts expected.D解析：细节理解题。根据第二段中的“went beyond the previous expectations of movie analysts by roughly 30 percent”可知，这部电影给人的印象比电影分析师预期的要好。4What is the best title fo

57、r the passage?AA Hollywood MovieA Star Is BornBLady Gaga Is on the Edge of Potential Oscar GloryCA Latest Film of Lady Gaga Won the Oscar AwardDThe Box Office of Bradley Coopers New MovieA解析：标题归纳题。根据对全文的整体理解，尤其是第一段“Lady Gagas latest film became an instant hit over the weekend, helping push theaters

58、to an October ticketselling record.”可知，这篇文章主要讲述了A Star Is Born这部影片的相关内容，故A项最适合作本文标题。B(2020安徽重点中学模拟)Along with the progress of reform and opening up, the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing(繁荣的) state in economic growth. It has recorded social chang

59、es in the past decades through the medium of the film. The film market of China has been much better than that of North America, becoming the largest in the world during the first season of 2019.In the original stage of reform and opening up, old Chinese movies were rescreened and foreign movies dub

60、bed(译制). Audiences enthusiasm for movies was lighted up by both these practices. In 1979, the attendance of Chinese moviegoers reached a record high of 29.3 billion. However, televisions and other entertainment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the

61、film market faced a danger.The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry. With the introduction of free competition and reforms, it made an abundant recovery and experienced rapid growth. In the same period, China began to introduce overseas

62、movies into the home market, especially those from Hollywood. Despite the argument that foreign movies occupy the space of homemade ones, Chinese movies with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold in the local market with box offices setting several new records.The development of th

63、e Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry. In 2015, the powerful Internet companies, one called Tencent and another Alibaba, developed their own film aim and began to adapt popular online stories for movies. With big data, more accurate marketing skills can target specific audienc

64、es to satisfy their personal preferences. Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones. Now the film industry is exploring more advanced film screening technologies to provide audiences with an improved movie experience.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文。随着改革开放的发展，中国电影业也取得了显著的成

65、就，成为经济增长形势下的一道繁荣景象。中国电影业通过电影媒介记录了中国过去几十年的社会变化，并且在不断地发展、创新。5Which threat did the Chinese film market face in the late 1980s?APopularity of televisions.BDevelopment of online cinemas.CA slowdown in economic growth.DIntroduction of overseas movies.A解析：细节理解题。由第二段中的“However, televisions and other enterta

66、inment activities sprang up in the late 1980s and drew many audiences away from movies when the film market faced a danger.”可知，中国电影业在20世纪80年代末期因电视和其他娱乐活动的突然兴起而面临威胁，故选项A正确。6What does the underlined word “it” in paragraph 3 refer to?AThe space of Chinese movies.BThe Chinese film industry.CThe socialis

67、t market economy.DThe introduction of reform and opening up.B解析：代词指代题。由上文的“when the film market faced a danger” “The employment of a socialist market economy in China in 1992 brought energy again to the film industry.”和下文中的“China began to introduce overseas movies into the home market” “Chinese movi

68、es with increasingly higher quality have gained a firm foothold”可推知，画线词指代“the Chinese film industry”。7What does the author indicate in the end?AOnline cinemas will replace traditional ones sooner.BThe film screening technology is the key to films success.CThe Internet is a twoedged sword for the fil

69、m industry.DMovies made by Tencent and Alibaba are most successful.C解析：推理判断题。综合分析最后一段中的“The development of the Internet has added new energy to the Chinese film industry.”和“Yet the development of online cinemas may pose threats to the survival of offline ones.”可知，互联网的发展对电影产业的发展有利有弊，故选C项。8What would

70、be the best title for the text?AThe Everchanging Film MarketBPopular Online FilmsCAdvanced Film TechnologiesDFlourishing Chinese Film IndustryD解析：标题归纳题。由文章的首句“Along with.the Chinese film industry has also made remarkable achievements and become in a flourishing(繁荣的) state in economic growth.”及全文的叙述即

71、可概括文章主旨为中国电影业的繁荣发展，故选项D最适合作文章的标题。 完形填空(2020辽宁五校联考)Two years ago, my friend and I were at college. With his birthday quickly _1_， he came to me with an unusual _2_： instead of receiving presents, he wanted to do some acts of kindness.I was _3_ with such an idea. _4_ instead of taking for the birthday

72、 was really different. I asked him how he could come up with such a _5_ idea. He told me about a TED talk he had watched on generosity, which had _6_ him. So we started to _7_ creative things we could do.Our university employed some security guards to _8_ its students. They have to work _9_， keeping

73、 watch on every corner throughout the university. For the most part its a thankless job as most people grow _10_ to seeing the guards all around and eventually _11_ notice their presence, let alone acknowledging their efforts. How could we show them our appreciation?We decided to make a large pot of

74、 hot _12_. We hired a car and asked the driver to take us around the campus where we knew the _13_ would be and we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate. The driver was _14_ a bit doubtful about the entire plan but after a while he was helping us _15_ the guards and our lively spirit had _16_ to h

75、im as well. We met with many _17_ and appreciative words. It was amazing to see how a _18_ act or even an intention of generosity can lift everyones spirit.I now realize that special energy is created when you choose to think bigger than yourself and act in _19_ of others. Youll find its actually th

76、e greatest _20_ youve never got, especially when its your birthday.【解题导语】两年前，“我”和朋友在读大学的时候，朋友想在生日那天不收生日礼物，而是去做一些善事。后来，“我们”决定为学校的保安人员提供热巧克力。于是在租车司机的帮助下，“我们”给他们送去了慰问，并受到他们的称赞，“我们”的精神也感染了租车司机。通过这次经历“我”意识到服务他人能产生特殊的能量。1A.endingBpassingCadvancing DapproachingD解析：根据下文的“receiving presents”可推知，朋友的生日临近。故选D。2

77、A.order BrequestCproblem DstoryB解析：根据语境可知，因为朋友的生日要到了，他向“我”提出了一个不同寻常的请求。故选B。3A.struck BblessedCburdened DboredA解析：朋友过生日不想收礼物而想去做善事，所以“我”被他的想法所打动。be struck by/on/with sb./sth.意为“被某人(或某物)打动”，为固定用法，故选A。4A.Refusing BEarningCGiving DDonatingC解析：根据空后的“instead of taking”并结合上文提到的朋友想在生日当天做善事可知，此处表示在生日时不是想获取而是

78、要给予。故选C。5A.complex BnovelCfamiliar DtraditionalB解析：根据上文中的“really different”可知，“我”对他的想法感到非常意外，因此“我”问他是怎样想到一个这么新奇的(novel)点子的。6A.controlled BsupportedCinspired DrewardedC解析：根据该句中的“a TED talk he had watched on generosity”并结合上文“我”问他怎样想到这个点子的可知，此处表示这个有关慷慨的TED演讲启发了(inspired)他。7A.plan out Btake overCwatch f

79、or Dhold backA解析：根据文章第三段对“我们”的计划的叙述可知，这里表示“我们”开始筹划有创造性的事情。A项意为“筹划”，故选A。B项意为“接管”；C项意为“观察”；D项意为“阻挡，抑制”。8A.judge BhelpCmonitor DprotectD解析：根据空前的“security guards”并结合常识可知，学校雇保安人员是为了保护学生。9A.step by step Baround the clockCmore or less Dnow and thenB解析：根据空后的“keeping watch on every corner throughout the univ

80、ersity”并结合常识可知，校园的保安人员夜以继日地维护学校的安全。B项意为“夜以继日地”，故选B。A项意为“一步一步地”；C项意为“或多或少”；D项意为“有时”。10A.addicted BdevotedCattached DaccustomedD解析：根据上文中的“its a thankless job”及下文中的“let alone acknowledging their efforts”可知，通常这是一份受累不讨好的工作，因为保安人员在校园到处可以见到，大多数人对他们的存在变得习以为常，最终几乎注意不到他们的存在，更不用说去感谢他们的付出。grow accustomed to意为“习

81、惯于”，故选D。addicted“沉迷的”；devoted“全心全意的”；attached“依恋，附属于”。11A.barely BjustCalways DgenerallyA解析：参见上题解析。barely意为“几乎没有”。12A.tea BmilkCporridge DchocolateD解析：根据下文的“we poured them each a cup of hot chocolate”可知，这里表示“我们”决定制作一大壶热巧克力。故选D。13A.workers BstudentsCguards DdriversC解析：根据下文的“the guards”可知，“我们”租了一辆车，让司

82、机带“我们”到校园里可以遇到保安人员的地方。故选C。14A.finally BinitiallyCoccasionally DfrequentlyB解析：根据该句中的“after a while he was helping us”可知，刚开始的时候，司机对“我们”的整个计划有些怀疑。B项意为“最初”，故选B。15A.remind BtrackCspot DrecognizeC解析：根据上文“我们”寻找保安人员可知，司机后来也帮助“我们”寻找保安人员。spot意为“发现”，故选C。16A.spread BmovedChappened DreturnedA解析：根据上文司机也开始帮助“我们”寻找

83、保安人员可知，“我们”的精神传递到了司机那里。故选A。17A.friends BdifficultiesCgreetings DsmilesD解析：根据空后的“appreciative words”可推知，很多人朝“我们”微笑，并夸赞“我们”。故选D。18A.similar BsmallCdaily DmodestB解析：根据该句中的“amazing”“even an intention of generosity”可推知，给保安人员送热巧克力这一小小的行为，或者即使是一种慷慨的意图，就可以让人精神振奋，这让“我们”惊讶不已。故选B。19A.service BplaceCcharge Dmem

84、oryA解析：根据文章第二至第四段所描述的“我们”为保安人员送热巧克力的经过可知，“我”现在意识到，当你思考的范围不只局限于自身，并且选择为他人服务的时候，一种特殊的能量就产生了。故选A。20A.lesson BattentionCgift DcareC解析：根据该句中的“when its your birthday”并结合第一段叙述的朋友过生日不要生日礼物而想做善事可知，为他人服务所产生的能量实际上是你之前从未得到的最好的礼物。故选C。课时练21篇阅读1篇七选五1篇改错1篇书面表达学生用书P405(单独成册) 阅读理解(2020宣城调研)2019 Academy Award for Best

85、 Picture Nominations(提名)Black PantherType: AdventureRunning Time: 134 min.Release Date: February 16, 2018(the United States)Current rank: Director: Ryan CooglerActors: Chadwick Boseman, MichaelB JordanWith his father having died in Captain America: Civil War, TChalla is the new ruler of the advanced

86、 kingdom of Wakanda. As the king, whenever a challenger for the crown announces his intentions, he must give up his powers and take them on in a physical challenge.The FavouriteType: DramaRunning Time: 120 min.Release Date：November 23, 2018 (the United States)Current rank: Director: Yorgos Lanthimos

87、Actors: Emma Stone, Rachel WeiszIn the early 18th century, with Britain and France at war, a fragile Queen Anne occupies the throne as her close friend Lady Sarah Churchill governs the country in her stead, while tending to Annes ill health and changeable temper.Green BookType: DramaRunning Time: 13

88、0 min.Release Date: November 16, 2018(the United States)Current rank: Director: Peter FarrellyActors: Viggo Mortensen, Mahershala AliTony Lip, an uneducated ItalianAmerican whos known for using his fists to get his way, is hired to drive worldclass, famous pianist Don Shirley on a concert tour from

89、Midwest to the Deep South. They must rely on The Negro Motorist Green Book to guide them to the few settlements that were then safe for blacks.A Star Is BornType: MusicalRunning Time: 135 min.Release Date: October 5, 2018(the United States)Current rank: Director: Bradley CooperActors: Bradley Cooper

90、, Lady GagaWhen country music star Jackson Maine stops at a bar for a drink after a concert, hes both entertained and attracted by young nightclub singer Ally. He discovers that she writes songs as well as being a talented singer, but hasnt had a break because of her look.【解题导语】本文是一篇应用文，主要介绍了四部获得201

91、9年度奥斯卡最佳影片奖提名的电影。1Which film is the least popular among audience?ABlack Panther.BThe Favourite.CGreen Book. DA Star Is Born.B解析：细节理解题。根据各部电影介绍中的“Current rank”可知，The Favourite的星级最少。故选B。2The film about the rights of black people belongs to _.Aadventure BmusicalCdrama DcomedyC解析：细节理解题。根据Green Book部分最后一

92、句中的“that were then safe for blacks”以及“Type: Drama”可知，C项正确。3Who works as a director and actor?ARyan Coogler. BYorgos Lanthimos.CPeter Farrelly. DBradley Cooper.D解析：细节理解题。根据A Star Is Born部分的内容可知，既是导演又是演员的是Bradley Cooper。 七选五(2020辽宁五校模拟)How to Overcome DepressionSuffering from depression means more tha

93、n just dealing with a bad week or even a bad month. Depression is a weakening condition that can make it impossible for you to enjoy your daily life. To overcome your depression, you have to first determine if what youre feeling are the symptoms of depression. 1._ While medications can help relieve

94、these symptoms, it is still important for depressed people to understand the disorder and develop healthier strategies for coping with it.Keep yourself busy. Fill your schedule with events and activities you love. Keeping a busy schedule will force you to stay active, focused, and thinking about the

95、 next thing on your list. You can draw up a schedule for each day at the start of the week, or simply plan out each day the night before. 2._Improve your diet. 3._ Even if youre losing your appetite, you need to be determined to eat three meals a day. You dont need to try to lose weight or be incred

96、ibly health conscious when youre dealing with your depression, but eating healthier food regularly will improve your mental and physical state.Think positively. Being a more positive thinker will help you look at your life and world in a way that fills you with hope instead of despair. To think more

97、 positively, you should learn how to recognize your negative thoughts and to fight them with stronger positive thoughts whenever you can. For a jumpstart, find at least five things to be grateful for. 4._5_ Neglecting personal hygiene(卫生) is a common side effect of depression. While you will not bea

98、t your depression by transforming your looks, if you take time to maintain your appearance and hygiene every day, you will feel better about yourself. Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.AControl your emotions.BImprove your appearance.CMost importantly, be happy about every single day.

99、DWhichever method you choose, make a goal of sticking to it.EHowever, not everyone knows depression has a positive side.FEating a healthy, balanced diet can also help you beat depression.GIf you are feeling sad, lonely, or worthless, you may be suffering from depression.【解题导语】本文是一篇说明文，主要介绍了几种克服抑郁症的方

100、法。1G解析：根据空处前后句可知，空处应是对抑郁症症状的列举。故G项符合语境。2D解析：根据空处前一句中的“draw up a schedule for each day” 及“or simply plan out each day the night before”可知，选项D中的“Whichever method you choose”与之呼应，即我们无论用什么方法，都要制定一个目标坚持下去。故D项符合语境。3F解析：根据空前的Improve your diet.并结合下文中的“three meals a day” 及“but eating healthier food regularly

101、”可知，该段是围绕“diet”一词展开的，选项F中的“a healthy, balanced diet”与之呼应。故F项符合语境。4C解析：结合段落主题句Think positively.可知，该段主要是说要积极地思考，并根据空前一句可知C项“最重要的是每天都要开心”符合语境。5B解析：根据空处的位置可知，空处为该段的主题句。根据该段中的“your looks”与“your appearance”及“Shower daily, brush your teeth and wash your hair.”可知，该段都是围绕“appearance”展开的，故B项符合语境。 短文改错(2020武汉调研

102、)When I was in the 6th grade, my parents bought me a cellphone. I was really exciting to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went on camping in the East Lake Park. We enjoy boating on the lake. I used our new phone to play some of my favorite song. I thought it would be brilliant idea to

103、put my phone in a plastic bag to protecting it from water. After getting back, I took the phone in, only to find the bag full of water. I didnt know what to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an awfully experience!答案：When I was in the 6th grade, m

104、y parents bought me a cellphone. I was really to receive the phone. The next weekend, my family went camping in the East Lake Park. We boating on the lake. I used new phone to play some of my favorite . I thought it would be brilliant idea to put my phone in a plastic bag to it from water. After get

105、ting back, I took the phone ， only to find the bag full of water. I didnt know to save my phone and I tried laying it out to dry. Unfortunately, it started to rain. What an experience! 书面表达(2020惠州第二次调研)假定你是李华，你的美国笔友Charlie对中国文化很感兴趣。他和家人将于今年农历新年来中国旅游，请你给他写一封电子邮件，内容包括：1欢迎他们来中国；2旅行前的准备。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适

106、当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Charlie，_Yours，Li HuaOne possible version：Dear_Charlie，Im delighted to know you are coming to China with your family during the Chinese Lunar New Year, which is a great chance for you to experience Chinese culture personally. Here I am writing to offer you some advice.It would be a

107、 good idea if you could make some preparations before your travel. First of all, learn some simple Chinese, especially the daily expressions, which makes it easier for you to communicate with the locals wherever you go. Besides, to get yourself familiar with some Chinese local customs and traditions

108、 may help you behave properly during your stay.I hope you will find my advice helpful. Wish you a pleasant journey in China.Yours，Li_Hua(建议用时：25分钟)学生用书P407(单独成册)Writing 1(2017铜陵调研)假定你是李华， 你的英国朋友Tim想在寒假时到中国旅游， 于是发邮件向你征求建议。请你回复一封邮件， 内容包括：1推荐一个旅游城市；2给出推荐的理由。注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear Tim，_Yours

109、 sincerely，Li HuaOne possible version: Dear_Tim，Knowing that youll visit China in the coming winter holiday, Im writing to give you some suggestions on your trip.I recommend the capital city, Beijing, to you, for it is an amazing city with a long history and a variety of places of interest. You may

110、first go to Tiananmen Square, where many tourists admire the national flag being raised every early morning.The next place that you cant miss is the Great Wall, which is one of the great wonders in the world. The Palace Museum and the Summer Palace are well worth visiting, too. Besides, the local sn

111、acks will surely be appealing to you.I hope you will find these suggestions helpful.Yours_sincerely，Li_HuaWriting 2假定你是李华， 在英文报纸Changjiang Weekly上读到了以下招募启事。请在阅读启事后写一封应征邮件。Volunteers WantedThe 7th CISM Military World Games, which will be held on Oct.18th till 27th, 2019 in Wuhan, is now looking for 1

112、00 student volunteers to provide service for the activity and 8, 000 competitors from all over the world. Those who are socially active and good at spoken English will be especially welcome. If you are interested, please send an email to the editor.注意：1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加细节， 以使行文连贯。Dear editor，_Yours t

113、ruly，Li HuaOne possible version: Dear_editor，Im Li Hua. Ive learned from Changjiang Weekly that 100 student volunteers are wanted and I really want to seize this opportunity to become one of them. For one thing, I have such a good command of English that I can communicate freely with the participant

114、s in English. Additionally, Im a crazy fan of sports, which enables me to share something in common with the participants so that I will get along well with them. As an outgoing and helpful girl, Im always willing to give a helping hand to those in need. Having participated in several similar activi

115、ties before, I know well what to expect in the event and how to handle emergencies. I am sure that Ill be qualified enough to live up to your expectations. I would appreciate it if you could give me a chance.Looking forward to your reply.Yours_truly，Li_Hua(建议用时：25分钟)学生用书P408(单独成册)Writing 1最近，你班开展了“尊

116、敬父母”的主题班会活动，请你根据以下提示为某中学生英语报写一则报道，内容要点如下：1活动目的；2不良现象及改进措施；3活动效果。注意：1.词数100左右；2报道必须包括所有内容要点，可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。_One possible version: We have recently held a class meeting to discuss the importance of respecting our parents because it is one of the traditional Chinese virtues. As most students today are

117、the only child in their family, they often regard themselves as the center of the family, without caring much about their parents. We have listed ten dos to respect our parents, such as remembering our parents birthdays, expressing our love and thanks to them, and greeting our parents when they retu

118、rn home.The programme has been so successful that we have won praises from both social groups and our parents. It is believed that this is what we should have done earlier!Writing 2假定你是李华， 你的英国笔友Robert最近给你发了一封内容如下的电子邮件， 请你根据邮件内容和写作要点给他回复一封邮件。Dear Li Hua，I am really upset at present. I had many frien

119、ds, but now none of them want to talk to me. At lunchtime, nobody likes to share a table with me. I feel really puzzled and lonely. And I cant understand why theyre trying to avoid me. Would you please give me some advice? Thank you!Robert要点：1.对他的处境表示理解；2给他提出合理的建议；3表示愿意继续为他提供帮助。注意： 1.词数100左右；2可以适当增加

120、细节， 以使行文连贯。Dear Robert，_Sincerely yours，Li HuaOne possible version: Dear_Robert，Im sorry to hear you have some trouble getting along with your friends. Here are some suggestions for you.Firstly, youd better find out what got you into such a mess, and then turn to your teachers or parents for advice.

121、 Secondly, why not open your mind to communicate with your friends frankly? It shows you really cherish the friendship and value their viewpoints. Besides, in your daily life, its wise to be ready to help your friends and the people around you. In this way, you can not only win back your old friends but also make some new ones.I hope my suggestions can make a difference. Ill continue to offer help if you need.Sincerely_yours，Li_Hua