安徽省高考英语一轮复习精品课件：UNIT 1　LIFESTYLES　 （北师大版必修1）.ppt

1、类别课标要点重点单词1.vt.认为，猜想 2.vt.转换，转变.zx xk3.adj.遥控的4.adj.急迫的，紧急的5.n.公文，文件6.adj.厌烦的，不感兴趣的7.n.压力8.n.专家9.vi.感到疼痛，遭受(痛苦)10.vt.忍耐，忍受11.vt.更喜欢，宁愿12.n.志愿者13.vi.毕业14.n.挑战15.vt.&n.支持；支撑16.adv.否则，另外17.vt.&vi.放松18.vt.组织19.vi.抱怨，投诉20.n.广告supposeswitchremoteurgentdocumentboredstress/pressure expert sufferstandpreferv

2、olunteergraduatechallenge support otherwiserelax organisecomplain advertisement常用短语1.把开关打开，接通 2.(爆竹，铃等)响3占据.zx xk 4.充满着5忍受，遭受6.此刻，目前7换衣服8.追上，赶上，想出，找到9盼望，期望(其中to是介词)10.除之外还；既又；和一样好switch ontake up suffer from get changed come up with look forward to as well asgo offbe filled with at the moment典型句式1.I

3、 always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，而小狗则在我的身边绕圈。2I normally wake up about five minutes my alarm clock.我一般在闹钟响前5分钟就醒了。3me less than fifteen minutes wash，get changed，have breakfast，leave home and get on a bus.从洗漱、穿衣、吃早饭、离家到坐上公共汽车只用

4、15分钟。4But I try to work hard I can make more money for them.但是我得拼命工作，为他们赚更多的钱。5Usually，its I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。whilebeforegoes offIt takes so that to.z x xkrelax vt.&vi.(使)放松；(使)松懈relax the audience使观众放松.z x xkrelaxing令人放松的(常修饰“事”)relaxed放松的(常修饰“人”，)It is relaxing to have a w

5、alk in the park on Sundays.星期天在公园散步是一件十分轻松的事情。He is feeling relaxed now.他现在感觉轻松了。在英语中有许多单词都有类似的用法：bore vt.使厌倦frighten vt.使感到害怕I dont like his long boring speech.我可不喜欢他那令人讨厌的长篇大论.xk。1.He was lying in the sun，_.Arelaxing and happyBrelaxed and happyCrelaxation and happily Drelaxed and happily【答案】Bcompl

6、ain vt.&vi.抱怨；发牢骚；投拆complain(to sb.)about/of(doing)sth.(向某人)抱怨、诉说、投诉某事complain(to sb.)that.(向某人)抱怨make complaints about抱怨She left early，complaining of a headache.她说自己头痛，很早就离开了。Some customers are complaining to the manager of/about the quality of the food.有些顾客正在向经理抱怨这些食品的质量。Father always complains th

7、at he is too busy.父亲总是抱怨工作太忙。You must find time to deal with the customerscomplaint.你必须找时间处理一下顾客的投诉。accuse sb.of.指控；谴责The police accused our boss of murder.警方指控老板谋杀。2.The shoppers may make a(n)_to the manager in charge if the goods are not up to standards.AExcuse BcomplaintCexplanation DReport【答案】Bs

8、uffer vi.&vt.患病；遭受；受之苦suffer指一般的损害、痛苦等等，其宾语常为pain，loss，grief，insult，punishment，wrong，hardship，injustice，discouragement，disappointment，setback(挫折)。suffer from强调遭受战争、自然灾害等带来的苦难及患病之意。The company suffered heavy losses after the flood.洪水过后公司遭受了巨大损失。She suffers from frequent headaches.她经常头痛。suffering n痛苦，

9、困难sufferer n受害者；受苦者There was a great deal of suffering during the war.战争期间有许多苦难。Their sufferings were beyond description.他们的痛苦难以言表。3.用suffer，suffer from的适当形式填空：(1)He_cold and hunger before liberation.(2)My father_a lot_smoking and he finally gave it up last year.(3)They_huge losses in the financial

10、crisis.【答案】(1)suffered from(2)suffered；from(3)sufferedstand v忍受，坐落，处于状态stand(doing)sth.忍受(做)某事(通常用于否定句或疑问句，与can/could连用，不可用进行时)stand on the river坐落于河岸He could not stand being made fun of.他无法忍受被人嘲弄。The airport stands far apart from the city.机场离城很远。We stood in a terrible financial crisis.我们处在可怕的财政危机中。

11、stand for代表，象征(represent)；支持，主张(be for)stand up for维护；支持stand by袖手旁观；和站在一起stand out突出；杰出The letters PLA stand for the Peoples Liberation Army.字母PLA代表人民解放军。John stood out as a track star.约翰是一个杰出的竞赛明星。4.I want to leave now.I cant_nothing useful here.Astand to do Bstand doingCstand being done Dstand to

12、 be doing【解析】stand作“忍受”解时，后可跟名词、代词或动词ing形式；I是动作的发出者，因此，do必须用主动形式。【答案】Bprefer vt.更喜欢；宁愿prefer sth.更喜欢(倾向于普遍的行为习惯)prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.更愿意(做)而不愿(做)prefer sb.to do.更愿意(某人)做(倾向于具体动作)prefer thatclause更愿意(从句中常用虚拟语气，即“主语should do”，should可省略)prefer to do A rather than do B宁愿做A而不愿做Coffee or tea？要咖啡还

13、是茶？Id prefer tea，thanks.我要茶，谢谢。I prefer not to think about it.我不想考虑此事。My son prefers fish to meat.我儿子更喜欢鱼而不喜欢肉。Would you prefer that I(should)go with you?Would you prefer me to go with you?你要我和你一起去吗？would rather do.than do.宁愿做而不愿做would do.rather than do.prefer to do.rather than do.I prefer to listen

14、 to music rather than watch TV.和看电视相比，我更喜欢听音乐。5.Rather than_on a crowded bus，he always prefers_a bicycle.Aride；ride Briding；rideCride；to ride Dto ride；riding【答案】Csuppose vt.认为，猜想(1)supposethat从句 认为(2)supposesb./sth.(to be/to have done.)认为某人/某事物(是/做了)(3)be supposed to do sth.理应做某事(4)suppose/supposing

15、that从句 假定，假设We all suppose that no one should lose hope however sad the situation is.我们都认为无论形势多么糟糕，都不要失去信心。You were supposed to join the army.你本应该参军的。Supposing that he doesnt come，shall we go without him?假设他不来，我们不带他就走吗？(1)当主语是第一人称，suppose后接否定结构时，应将否定提前，即否定suppose。(2)在suppose后可用so来代替that从句，避免重复表达过的想法

16、。I dont suppose he will agree.我认为他不会同意。Will prices go up？物价会上涨吗？I suppose so.我觉得会。6.(2010年巢湖模拟)I dont suppose Jimmy could have done well in the midterm exam last week，_？_，he almost failed in the exam.Ahad he；Yes Bdid he；NoCdo I；Yes Dcould he；No【解析】句意为：我猜Jimmy在上周的期中考试中不可能做得挺好，对不对？是的，他差点没及格。suppose后接否

17、定概念时，应将否定提前，故后面的反意疑问句部分应该用肯定形式。从句中的could have done是对过去发生的事情的推测且从句中有明显的时间状语last week，故用一般过去时。根据答语可知第二个空应用no，表示否定。【答案】Bswitch vt.转换，转变switch(from A)to B(由A)转换成Bswitch on开(电灯、机器等)switch off关(电灯、机器等)；失去兴趣；觉得乏味switch over转换频道；转Were in the process of switching over to a new lifestyle.我们正在向一种新的生活方式转变。Pleas

18、e switch the lights off as you leave.你离开时，请把灯关了。switch n开关，闸，转换器Which switch do I press to turn it off?我按哪个开关能把它关了？7.用适当的介词或副词填空：(1)He switched_the gas and went out.(2)My husband is always switching_when he watches TV.(3)His long boring lecture really switched us_.(4)How do you switch this machine_？

19、【答案】(1)off(2)over(3)off(4)on/offspend vt.花费，度过spend time/moneyspend some time somewhere在某地度过一段时Every year he spends a lot of money on books.每年他都花好多钱买书。Lincoln spent several years in the country.林肯在乡下度过了几年时光。Sth.costs sb.some money/time/life/health花费Sb.pays(sb.)some money(for sth./to do sth.)付款He pai

20、d us to clear the snow away.他花钱让我们清扫积雪。花费时间做某事 8.用表“花费”的词填空：(1)It_him three years to write the book.He_three years to write the book.The book_him three years to write.He_three years writing the book.(2)Careless driving may_you your life.(3)They have decided to_70,000 yuan for the newlybuilt house.【答

21、案】(1)took；took；took；spent(2)cost(3)paypopular adj.流行的；通俗的；受欢迎的a popular song通俗歌曲be popular with/among受欢迎Soon afternoon tea parties became popular social occasions.很快，午茶会就变成了受欢迎的社交场合。This dance is popular with young people.这种舞很受青年人喜爱。These styles are quite popular among young women here.这些款式在这里的年轻妇女中

22、很受欢迎。welcome 也可作形容词，表“受欢迎的”，多用于口语中。Thank you.谢谢你。You are welcome.不客气。9.完成句子I hear that_(王先生不受学生欢迎)【答案】Mr Wang isnt popular with his studentsbelieve v相信；认为believe so/not相信如此/不是这样believe it or not信不信由你believe sb.(to be)adj./n.相信某人是believe sb.to have done相信/认为某人做过某事believethat从句，相信/认为Its believed that.

23、(People believe.)人们相信/认为I believe him to have done it.我相信他做过那事。In fact，the London Stock Exchange is believed to have started from these coffeehouses.事实上，人们认为伦敦的股票交易就是从这些咖啡屋开始的。believe sb.与believe in sb.用法比较：believe sb.believe what sb.says相信某人的话believe in sb.trust sb.信任某人I believe him，but I dont beli

24、eve in him.我相信他说的话，但我并不信任他。10.We_communism and we_communism is certain to be realized.Abelieve in；believe Bbelieve；believe inCbelieve in；believe in Dbelieve；believe【答案】Aadvice n建议(不可数)a piece of advice 一条建议ask for ones advice征求意见take/follow ones advice采纳建He has given me some good advice on how to le

25、arn English grammar.他就如何学好英语语法提了些好建议。advise vt.建议advise(sb.)sth.(向某人)建议某事advise doing sth.建议做某事advise sb.(not)to do sth.建议某人(不)做某事advise sb.against doing sth.advise(that)sb.(should)do sth.建议某人做某事advise sb.what to do建议做什么The doctor advised me a complete rest.医生劝我要彻底休息。Could you advise me what to do n

26、ext?你能建议我下一步做什么吗？11.I_him to give up smoking，but I failed.Apreferred BhopedCadvised Dsuggested【解析】以上供选的四个选项中，能够用于“v.sb.to do sth.”这一结构的只有A、C。但从意义上可以看出“我让他放弃抽烟”的动作应为“劝说”，而不是“主观喜欢(愿意)”。在英语中，能说hope to do sth.；不能说hope sb.to do sth.，但能说wish sb.to do sth.；suggest的正确搭配应为suggest(sb.)doing sth.。此外还应注意：advise

27、 sb.to do sth.意为“劝说(建议)某人做某事”，但不一定成功，相当于try to persuade sb.to do sth.，advise后面还可接v.ing形式。【答案】Ctoo much 太多too much(不可数名词)，太多()talk too much说太多too many可数名词(复数)，太多The new car costs too much money.这辆新汽车花销太大了。Dont eat too much.不要吃太多。There are too many children in the kindergarten to look after.幼儿园里孩子太多，照

28、看不过来。much too 太；过分(后跟形容词或副词)The work is much too difficult for a boy of 15.这工作对于15岁的孩子来说太难了。12.(2009年全国卷)Its high time you had your hair cut；its getting_.Atoo much long Bmuch too longClong too much Dtoo long much【解析】句意为：你该理发了，头发太长了。much too long太长了。【答案】Btake up 占据；开始(从事)take up ones time占据某人的时间take

29、up some space占据一些空间take up the piano开始学弹钢琴Her time is fully taken up by writing.她的时间完全被写作占去了。When does the Minister take up his office?部长什么时候就职？与take相关的常用短语：take over控制；管理；接任 take sb.apart轻易击败某人take sth.apart拆卸某物 take down记下，拿下take the trouble费力 take on呈现；承担；雇用take for误以为；当做 take notice of注意take in收

30、容，接待 take off脱下；请假take away拿走，使离开 take turns轮流The Red Army has already taken over the city.红军已经接管了这座城市。13.(2006年山东卷)After he retired from office，Rogers_painting for a while，but soon lost interest.Atook up Bsaved upCkept up Ddrew up【答案】Acome up with提出；提供；想出(计划，答案)come up with a plan提出计划come up with a

31、n idea想出主意come up被提出(主语是物)；出现，露面He came up with a new suggestion at the meeting.他在会上提出了一项新建议。Your question came up at the meeting.你的问题在会议上被提出。与come有关的短语：come about发生come across(尤指偶然)遇见，碰上(run into)；发现come back回来(return)；又成为流行的、成功的或时髦的(become popular，successful again)come from来自；出自；出生于come in到达；抵达com

32、e on开始；来临(start to appear)；加油come out出现；显露出来(appear)；(秘密等)传出come upon偶然发现，碰见She came across some old letters in the course of her search.她在找东西时偶然发现了一些旧信件。Theres very little money coming in at present.眼下收进的钱很少。There is a storm coming on.暴风雨要来了。14.(2007年江苏卷)Have you_some new ideas?Yeah.Ill tell you la

33、ter.Acome about Bcome intoCcome up with Dcome out with【解析】本题考查动词短语的用法。come up with想出，提出；come about发生；come into进入。根据句意，答案应选C。【答案】Cas well as除之外还；既又；和一样好(1)as well as可以和besides，in addition to，not only.but also.相互转换。(2)A as well as B强调前者，not only A but also B强调后者。(3)连接并列主语时，as well as应根据前面的主语确定谓语形式，而no

34、t only.but also.应根据就近原则确定谓语动词的形式He is a talented artist as well as a scientist.他不但是个科学家而且还是个天才的艺术家。The young mother as well as her sons was suffering from a serious headache.这位年轻的母亲和她的儿子们都患有一种可怕的头痛病。as well adv.“也”，用于肯定句句末，前面无标点符号。Give me those books as well.把那些书也给我吧。15.When we design a building，we

35、should provide an entrance suitable for wheelchairs on the passage，_lifts，suitable bathrooms and toilets.Aexcept Bas wellCas well as DBut【答案】Cat the moment此刻；目前相当于at this moment，right now或at present，此时它多用于现在时态。用于过去时相当于at that moment，表示“那时、当时”Our English teacher is on holiday in Beijing at the moment

36、.我们英语老师此刻在北京度假。Why didnt you buy the car?你为什么不买车呢？I didnt have enough money at the moment.我当时没有足够的钱。for the moment暂时；目前for a moment片刻；一会儿at any moment随时；任何时候in a moment立即；立刻；很快after a moment一会儿之后the moment一就(引导时间状语从句，相当于as soon as)For the moment we are content to watch and wait.目前我们甘心在一旁观察和等待。Can I

37、speak to you for a moment?我可以和你谈一会儿话吗？Be carefulhe might come back at any moment!当心他随时都可能回来！16.选择at the moment，for the moment，for a moment，at any moment，in a moment填空：(1)Im leaving work and Ill get home_.So just wait_.(2)Who have you decided to choose?I cant tell you anything about it_.(3)Could you

38、tell us something about that matter?Im afraid not.I was not on the scene_.(4)If you have any questions you can call me_.【答案】(1)in a moment；for a moment(2)for the moment(3)at the moment(4)at any momentWhat kind of lifestyle do you think the people have?你认为人们拥有何种生活方式？“疑问词do you think陈述句结构”是英语中常见的句式。这种

39、句式常用来询问对方对某事的意见或想法。do you think在句中作插入语。能用在该句式中的动词除了think外，还有believe，imagine，suppose，guess，suggest，feel等。What do you think is the most difficult in learning English?你认为学英语什么最困难？How do you suppose the film will end?你认为电影会怎么结局？Who do you believe has taken the dictionary?你认为是谁拿走了词典？在陈述句中作插入语的有：I think，I

40、 hope，I am afraid，I believe，you know等，这些插入语通常用逗号与其他部分分开。This diet，I think，will do good to your health.我认为像这种饮食对你的健康有好处。It will be a fine day，I hope.我希望会晴天。17.The young scientist made another wonderful discovery，_of great importance to study SARS.Awhich I think is Bwhich I think it isCI think which i

41、s DI think is which【解析】I think是插入语。【答案】AHes on the same course as me!他和我学习同样的课程！(1)the same.as和一样的(2)the same.that和一样的“the same.as”句型中的as通常是关系代词、介词，用做关系代词时，引导定语从句，as在从句中可以充当主语、表语或宾语。在这种从句中，为避免重复，前面出现的部分在后面总是被省略掉。the same.as强调相似。the same.that和一样的，表示的是同一事物。He gave the same answer as before.他的回答和以前一样。T

42、his is the same bike that I lost the other day.这正是我前几天丢的那辆自行车。such.that.中，that引导的是结果状语从句，that是连词，不充当句子成分；such.as.中，as引导定语从句，并充当从句的主语，宾语或表语。He is such a good teacher as we all love.我们都喜欢像他这样的好老师。He is such a good teacher that we all love him.他是这么好的一个老师，以至于我们都喜欢他。18.His plan was such a good one_we all

43、 agreed to accept it.Aso BandCthat Das【答案】CI always take my portable TV and I sit on the stone wall while the dog walks round in a circle.我总是随身携带手提电视，坐在石墙上看，而小狗则在我的身边绕圈。while此处作并列连词，意为“然而，但是，却”，表示对比关系。while作从属连词，常表时间，意为“当的时候”，要求从句的谓语动词延续。Some are rich，while others are poor.有些人很有钱，有些人却很穷。I drink blac

44、k coffee while he prefers it with cream.我爱喝清咖啡，而他喜欢加奶油的。He fell asleep while he was doing his homework.他做着功课时睡着了。while表让步时意为“尽管、虽然”，相当于although或though，引导一个让步状语从句。While I admit that the problems are difficult，I dont agree that they cannot be solved.虽然我承认这些问题很难，我并不同意无法解决他们。19.(2008年湖南卷)_the Internet i

45、s of great help，I dont think its a good idea to spend too much time on it.AIf BWhileCBecause DAs【解析】句意为：尽管因特网对我们有很大的帮助，但我认为花太多的时间上网不是一个好主意。whileeven though尽管；if如果；because因为；as因为，当的时候。只有B项符合句意。【答案】B20(2009年山东卷)Shall we have our picnic tomorrow?_it doesnt rain.AUntil BWhileCOnce DIf【解析】句意为：明天我们去野餐好吗？如

46、果不下雨的话(我们就去)。until直到时；用于否定句时，意为“直到(才)”；while当的时候；once一旦(就)；if如果。【答案】DUsually，its so crowded that I cant find anywhere to sit.通常地铁很拥挤，我很难找到座位。so.that.通常引导结果状语从句，意为“如此以致”。He is so funny a man that we all like him.他如此有趣以至于我们都喜欢他。There were so many cars in the street that I couldnt get through.路上有如此多的车，

47、我过不去。He left so quickly that we didnt have time to say goodbye.他走得很匆忙，我们都没有时间和他道别。such.that.也可以用来引导结果状语从句，但such常用来修饰名词，其后可以跟以下几种结构：He is such a kind man that everybody likes him.他和蔼可亲，以至大家都喜欢他。They are such small shoes that I cant wear them.这些鞋都太小，我穿不上。It is such fine weather that we will go swimmin

48、g.今天天气那么好我们将去游泳。注意：so that可引导目的状语从句，从句中的谓语动词通常和can，may，should等情态动词连用；so that也可引导结果状语从句，意为“因此，结果”，其前通常有逗号。They set out early so that they might arrive on time.他们早早出发为的是按时到达。(目的状语从句)He did not plan his time well，so that he didnt finish the work on time.他没有把时间计划好，结果没按时完成工作。(结果状语从句)21.(2007年上海卷)Pop musi

49、c is such an important part of society_it has even influenced our language.Aas BthatCwhich Dwhere【解析】考查such.that“如此以至于”结构。【答案】BDo you like collecting things？If so，what?你喜欢收集东西吗？如果喜欢，喜欢收集什么东西？if so是缩略条件句。so意为“如此”，指前句的内容。if soif you like collecting things。否定句的省略式是if not，也是省略了前句的内容。Have you ever grown

50、any plants？If so，what kind of plant did you grow？If not，what kind would you like to grow?你曾经种植过植物吗？如果种过，你种的什么植物？如果没有种过，你愿意种哪种植物？if any如果有的话if possible/necessary如果有可能/有必要There is very little water，if any.就是有水也很少。Correct the mistakes in your exercises，if any.练习中若有错误就改正过来。If necessary，I would start off at once.如果有必要，我马上动身。22.Have you finished your homework?_，I would be in the cinema now.AIf so BIf notCIf any DIf no【解析】下句意为：如果完成，我现在就看上电影了。【答案】A课时作业点击进入链接