安徽省高考英语一轮复习精品课件：UNIT 13　PEOP （北师大版必修5）.ppt

1、类别课标要点重点单词1.vt.获得，增加 2._-_ adj.以前的，过去的3n.紧急情况 4.v.祈祷，祷告5vt.应得，值得 6.vt.控告，谴责7n.渴望，欲望8.prep.在(上)船(飞机、火车、公共汽车)上9adj.不安的，不快的 10._ n.减轻，宽慰11vi.躲避 12.vi.怒视，瞪13v.证实 14.adj.感激的，感谢的15vt.评判 16.vt.联想，联系17vt.预言，预测18.n.满意，满足19n.要求 20.n.独立gainprevious emergencypray deserve accusedesireaboardupsetrelief sheltergla

2、re confirm gratefuljudge associatepredictsatisfaction requirementindependence常用短语1._劝服某人做某事 2._ 起草3_ 集中于；专心于4._ 结果为，以结束5_ 就某事来说，从某个角度上看6._ 愿意做某事7_ 耐心对待某人8._ 斥责或责备某人9_ 突然想到，猛然想到10.说实话talk_sb.into_doing_sth.draw_up.z x xkconcentrate_on end_up in_terms_of be_willing_to_do_sth.be_patient_with_sb.tell_sb

3、.off come/spring_to_mind to_be_honest 典型句式1.you are a group leader.假设你是组长。2At work，gets you hired but _ _ gets you promoted.在工作中，正是智商使你得到雇用但是情商使你被提升。.zx xk3.people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.几乎毫无疑问，低情商的人在与人相处和处理艰难处境方面常有困难4.upse

4、t I got，I was able to concentrate.我越不安，就越不能集中精力。5I couldnt help at this and I _ her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.我禁不住笑了起来，并邀请她到我的公寓里来喝杯茶。Supposeit is IQ that it is EQ thatThere is littledoubt thatthe morethe lesslaughing invitedgenerous adj.慷慨的a generous harvest大丰收be generous to sb.(对

5、人)宽大be generous with(ones money)(用钱)大方be generous in giving help慷慨助人的It was generous of you to share your food with me.你把食物与我分享，真慷慨。Thats a generous gift(offer)那是丰厚的礼物(慷慨的提议)。These farmers receive generous subsidies from the governments.这些农民从政府那里得到大量的补贴。be cruel to sb.对某人残酷be hard on sb.对某人要求苛刻Dont

6、be too hard on your students.对你的学生要求不要太苛刻。1.He made such a _contribution to the university that they are naming one of the new buildings after him.AgenerousBminimumCmodest Dgenuine【解析】句意为“他对大学做出了如此大的贡献，以至于(学校的)一栋新建筑物用他的名字来命名”。generous作“大量的”讲，相当于plentiful。minimum最低，最小；modest适中，适度的；genuine真实的，真正的。【答案】

7、Arequire v要求；需要require that主(should)do.require sth.of sb.要求某人某事require sb.to do sth.要求某人做某事require sth.需要sth.requires doing(to be done)某事需要It is required that.(should)要求.zx xkYour presence is urgently required.你务必到场。I will do what is required of me.凡是要求我做的事，我都会办到。The situation requires that immediat

8、e action(should)be taken.形势要求应立即采取行动。need/want doingneed/want to be done 需要This bicycle requires/needs/wants repairing/to be repaired.这辆自行车需要修理。2.Do you think our team will win the game?I dont know.But this is the last chance.We_them to.Ahope BrequireCprefer Ddemand【解析】从this is the last chance可知“我们”

9、的心情，所以不能用prefer。A、D不能用于“v.sb.to do sth.”结构。【答案】B3(2009年天津卷)Dont worry if you dont understand everything.The teacher will_the main points at the end.Arecover BreviewCrequire Dremember【解析】句意为：如果你不全懂，别担心。老师会在结束前回顾要点的。review回顾，再检查，观察，复习，检阅(军队)，评审(新书等)，写评论，写回忆录，【律】复审；recover：return to a normal state of h

10、ealth，mind，or strength恢复(健康，精神，体力)，找回，重获(丢失物)；require需要，有赖于，规定，要求；remember记得，想起，回忆。【答案】Bhesitate v踌躇；犹豫；有疑惑hesitate(about)wh对犹豫不决hesitate about/in/at/over doing sth.做犹豫不决；关于犹豫不决hesitate to do sth.迟疑于做某事She hesitated over the choice between the two dresses.她在两件衣服的选择上犹豫不决。He hesitated whether he shoul

11、d make one last attempt to save the man.他对是否应该最后一次努力来挽救那个人拿不定主意。without hesitationat once毫不犹豫She agreed without the slightest hesitation.她毫不犹豫地同意了。4.The government will not_to take the most severe measures against these terrorists.Ahesitate BmindCpause Dstop【解析】句意为“政府将毫不犹豫地采取最严厉的措施对付恐怖分子”。pause暂停，停住

12、；mind介意；stop停止，它们后面都接doing sth.。【答案】Astrength n优点，长处，优势；力气at full strength达到足够人数below strength人数不足on the strength of因为/基于(某种信息、意见等)Tolerance is one of her many strengths.容忍是她的诸多优点之一。He does weight training to build up his strength.他练举重以增强他的体力。strength，power，force与energy用法比较：(1)strength指身体组织内存在的体力。(2

13、)power指各种身心的隐藏的或外显的力。(3)force指活动的力，也指“势力，暴力”。复数常指“兵力”“军队”。(4)energy指人的精力或自然界中的能量。Knowledge is power.知识就是力量。He is a man full of energy.他是个精力充沛的人。5.(2006年湖北卷)To make members of a team perform better，the trainer first of all has to know their_and weaknesses.Astrengths BbenefitsCtechniques Dvalues【答案】Ad

14、esire vt.&n渴望；要求desire sth.wish for；want希望得到desire to do sth.渴望做某事desire sb.to do sth.渴望某人做某事desire that sb.(should)do sth.希望某人做某事It is desirable that sb.(should)do sth.希望某人做某事do sth.at ones desire应某人的要求做某事ones desire that sb.(should)do sth.某人的愿望She desires you to come at once.她盼望你立即来。It is most des

15、irable that you(should)both come.你们两人都来，这最好不过了。The people expressed their desire that the war(should)come to an end soon.人民表达了早日结束战争的愿望。hope希望(不接带不定式的复合宾语)wish希望(宾语从句要用虚拟语气)long渴望We all long for your success.我们都渴望你成功。6.We desire that immediate help_to the local villagers who have been trapped by the

16、 flood.Abe given Bwill be givenCshould give Dis given【解析】本题考查动词desire的用法。本题题意为：我们渴望给予那些被洪水围困的当地村民们立刻的援助。题干中以that引起的从句作句中的动词desire的宾语，desire的定语从句的谓语动词应该用虚拟语气，即should动词原形，should亦可被省略，故选项B、D应排除；因为help和give是被动关系，故C项错误。【答案】Aaccuse vt.指控；指责accuse sb.of.指控某人做某事；指责某人做某事 The police accused him of theft.警察控告他

17、偷窃。The woman accused the man of stealing her money.那位妇女指控那个男的偷了她的钱。charge sb.with.控告某人做某事blame sb.for.责备某人做某事They blamed him for everything.他们样样事情都怪他。7.The police_him of stealing a car and put him into prison.Awarned BchangedCaccused Dthreatened【解析】句意为：警察控告他偷小汽车并把他投进监狱。【答案】Cupset vt.使心烦意乱；使苦恼；使伤心ups

18、et oneself about sth.为某事而烦恼upset常用于被动语态中，相当于形容词，意为“难过；不高兴”。Dont upset yourself about the exam.不要为考试烦恼。Try not to upset yourself about losing your job.尽量不要为失去工作而烦恼。upset，nervous与anxious用法比较：(1)upsetrather unhappy 由于某事的发生而感到心烦意乱。(2)nervousrather afraid在事情的发展过程中有一种害怕的感觉。(3)anxiousworried由于害怕会发生某事而感到焦急。

19、He was upset when he heard the news.听到这一消息，他感到不安。8.She is still_by the bad news.Anervous BanxiousCupset Dpleased【解析】本题考查单词辨析能力。by the bad news表示已经知道是坏消息了，所以感到不安。nervous为事情发展过程中的感觉；anxious是由于害怕某事会发生而感到焦急；pleased不合题意。【答案】Cfault n过错；缺点；故障；毛病fault强调因过失或错误而应承担的责任，常用it作主语，其前加ones 或the。find fault with 找的岔；

20、对挑剔at fault有过错；有责任Whose fault was it that they failed?他们失败要归咎于谁？If my memory is not at fault，it was Tuesday.如果我记得不错的话，那天是星期二。make a mistake犯错；误解by mistake弄错do wrong做错；犯罪go wrong发生故障；弄错方向Im sorry to have taken your textbook by mistake.对不起，我错拿了你的课本。9.He is such a man who is always_fault with other peo

21、ple.Aputting BseekingCfinding Dlooking for【解析】通读全句，应表达“找岔”的意思。【答案】Cjudge vt.判断；n.法官，裁判员，鉴赏家judge.by/from以判断in ones judgement 在看来，经判决Dont judge a person by/from his appearance.不要以貌取人。She is a good judge of wine.她是鉴别酒的专家。judging from与judging by用法比较：judging from和judging by两个现在分词短语都可用来作状语，表示“从来看”“根据来判断”

22、，但是在搭配关系上有些区别。当从音、容、貌等进行判断时，常用judge.by.；当从其他方面，如证据、标记、说的话等进行判断时，常用judge.from.Judging from the feedback of the audience，she is likely to be chosen the next Super Girl.从观众反馈的信息来看，她有可能成为下一位超女。10._what he behaves，he is from South China.AJudged from BJudging fromCTo judge from DTo be judged from【解析】judgi

23、ng from从来判断，这个短语为评注式状语，反映说话者的意图。【答案】Bshelter U 掩蔽；遮蔽；C 遮蔽物；庇护物seek/take shelter from躲避get under shelter隐蔽起来(如空袭时)They found shelter from the storm in a barn.他们在谷仓里躲避暴风雨。The high fence gives(affords)us some shelter from the wind.这道高栅栏给我们挡住了风。shelter v给某人/物提供庇护处；躲避shelter sb./sth.from sb./sth.给某人/物提供庇

24、护处shelter from sth.躲避The wall sheltered the soldiers from gun fire.这堵墙挡住了攻击士兵的炮火。Is our countrys industry sheltered from foreign competition?我国的工业在与外国竞争时是否有足够保障？11.On my way home I was caught in the rain，and had to look for the_of a tree.Ashadow BbushCshelter Dshade【解析】句子表达的是“在树下避雨”之意，shelter作“掩蔽处”讲

25、。【答案】Cterm的有关短语come to terms with与妥协；对让步；勉强接受(不愿接受的事)in terms of./in.termswith regard to至于；关于；从观点来看be on good/friendly terms with sb.与某人相处好(谈得来)be on equal terms with sb.(跟某人)平起平坐(地位相等)in the long/short term从长远(短期)而言We are aiming at a tax rate of 20%in the long term.我们的长远目标是将税率定为百分之二十。a midterm test

26、 期中测试at the end of the term学期末a medical term 医学术语Are there any examinations at the end of the term?学期结束时举行考试吗？12.Which sport has the most expenses_training equipment，players personal equipment and uniforms?Ain place of Bin terms ofCby means of Dby way of【解析】句意为“就训练器材、运动员个人装备和服装来说，哪项运动花费最大？”in terms

27、of从角度；in place of代替；by way of经由；by means of通过方式。【答案】B13(2010年驻马店模拟)Christmas is a holiday usually celebrated on December 25th_the birth of Jesus Christ.Ain charge of Bin terms ofCin favor of Din honor of【解析】in charge of负责/管理；in terms of 从方面来说；in favor of 倾向于，赞同；in honor of为了纪念。根据句意选D。【答案】Drelief n宽慰

28、，轻松；解脱；减轻，消除；缓和；救济品much to ones relief 令某人感到非常宽慰的是a sense of relief 一种解脱感on relief 接受救济的 She sighed with relief.她松了口气。Much to my relief，the car was not damaged.令我感到非常庆幸的是，这辆车并没有被损坏。relieve v解除；减轻；缓和relieve sb.from anxiety 消除某人的忧虑relieve sb.of.解除某人的(负担、痛苦等)The boss wants to relieve you of your job.老板

29、想解除你的职务。14.完成句子(1)The pills gave her_ _(减轻痛苦)(2)This will_ _(减轻压力)on the trains to some extent.(3)The minister_ _ _ _ _(被解除了职务)【答案】(1)some relief(2)relieve pressure(3)was relieved of his posttalk sb.into doing sth.劝服某人做某事talk sb.out of(doing)sth.说服某人打消的念头persuade sb.to do/into doing sth.说服某人做某事persu

30、ade sb.out of doing sth.说服某人停止做某事，劝阻argue sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事argue sb.out of doing sth.说服某人不做某事 I didnt want to move abroad，but Bill talked me into it.我本不想移居国外，但是比尔把我说服了。I talked him out of changing his job.我说服他打消了换工作的念头。Dont let yourself be persuaded into buying things you dont really want.不要

31、让别人说服你去买那些你并不需要的东西。talk about 谈论talk over 讨论；商量We must talk that matter over.我们必须把那事讨论一下。15.They_him into withdrawing his complaint.Apersuade BargueCtalk Dall the above【答案】Dend up结束，告终end up with用来结尾，以来结束end up in以(状况)而告终end up as最后成了，最后是其中up可以省略，后接with，强调用工具结束，后接in强调以某种状况、状态结束，接as指以怎样的身份结束。The Long

32、 March ended up with victory for us.长征以我们的胜利而告终。If you work on like this，you will end up in hospital.如果你像这样干下去，你会住进医院去的。begin withstart with以开始to begin/start withfirst(of all)首先To begin with，Ill introduce myself to every one of you.首先，我向大家做一下自我介绍。16.用适当介词填空：(1)The battle ended_a victory.(2)The schem

33、e ended_failure.(3)He ended his letter_good wishes to the family.【答案】(1)in(2)in(3)withon ones own(作状语)独自，靠(某人)自己的力量；(作表语)靠(某人)自己(生活等)，独自一个人of ones own(某人)自己的own to承认(做过)某事，承认(有某种情绪)own that承认own sth.(have sth.)拥有某物on ones own time用自己的(课余或业余)时间I owned that I might have made mistakes.我承认我可能已经犯了错误。He d

34、reamt of having a car of his own.他梦想着拥有自己的汽车。Young people tend to live on their own nowadays.现在的年轻人，倾向于独立生活。by oneselfon ones own 独自of oneself 自主地，自动地The door opened of itself.门自动开了。17.Frank is not quite_today.Ahim Bhis ownChimself Dhe【解析】考查固定搭配。be not oneself意为“(某人)身体不舒服”；be on ones own意为“独自一个人”。句意

35、为：Frank今天很不舒服。【答案】Ccome/spring to mind突然想起，猛然想到keep/bear/have.in mind心里想着；记住change ones mind改变主意make up ones mind下定决心absence of mind心不在焉keep/set ones mind on专注于out of ones mind精神失常We needed someone to look after the kids，and your name came to mind.我们需要有个人照看这些孩子，一下子就想到了你。She told her boss what she ha

36、d in mind.她把心中所想的告诉了老板。We have no vacancies at present，but we will keep your application in mind.我们目前没有空缺，但是我们一定记住你申请的事。I have made up my mind to be a teacher.我决心当一名教师。Would/Do you mind doing.？你介意吗？Would/Do you mind if.？你介意吗？never mind不要紧，没关系Would you mind if I opened the door?我打开门你介意吗？No，not at all

37、.不，一点都不介意。18.He and his wife are of the same_；they both want their son to go to college.Asoul BspiritCheart Dmind【答案】D19(2009年江苏卷)This special school accepts all disabled students，_educational level and background.Aaccording to Bregardless ofCin addition to Din terms of【解析】句意为：这所特殊教育学校接收所有残疾学生，不管教育水

38、平和教育背景。according to据所说，按所载；根据，按照；regardless of不顾，不管；in addition to除之外(还)；in terms of按照，从方面来说。【答案】B.there is little doubt that people with low EQs often have problems getting on with other people and dealing with difficult situations.情商低的人在与人相处及应对困难时毫无疑问要遇到障碍There is little/no doubt that.毫无疑问doubt作名词

39、，常用于以下句式：There is no doubt that.毫无疑问Is there any doubt that.有疑问吗？Sb.has some doubts whether.某人对怀疑I have some doubts whether/if he will keep his word.我怀疑他是否会遵守诺言。There is no doubt that our team will win.我们队会获胜是没有疑问的。注意下列句式中there和it 的用法There is no need for sb.to do.某人干无必要It is no use/good doing.干无益Its

40、 no wonder that难怪Shes a music teacher，so its no wonder she knows so many songs.她是音乐教师，难怪她知道那么多的歌曲。20.(2010年济南摸拟)_for us to discuss the problem again.It has already been settled.AIt has no doubt BThere has no doubtCIt is no need DThere is no need【解析】There is no need to do sth.用不着做某事，后半句的already settl

41、ed提供了暗示。【答案】DSuppose you are a group leader.假如你是团长。本句中suppose是连词，引起后面的句子。suppose作连词，意为“假定”“假设”。suppose作动词，表“认为”“猜想”的意思。be supposed to do sth.应当(应该)做某事It is not worth the risk.Suppose your mother found out?不值得冒这个险，万一你妈妈发现了怎么办？What makes you suppose that Im against you?你根据什么认为我反对你？He was supposed to b

42、e a college student，but he dropped out of school because of lack of money.他本应是个大学生，但由于贫穷他辍学了。(1)suppose与imagine，think等词一样，当主语为第一人称代词I或we，后接否定的宾语从句时，通常要进行否定转移，用so或not代替前面的名词、动名词或代词，而不用it。(2)含有该类词汇的特殊疑问句的结构为：特殊疑问词do you suppose/think/believe其余部分？(3)含有该类词汇的复合句变反意疑问句时，反意疑问句中的主语和动词要依据从句中的主语和动词确定。I dont s

43、uppose he can swim，can he?我认为他不会游泳，他会吗？21.用suppose的适当形式填空：(1)_it rains，what shall we do?(2)_you had a million poundshow would you spend it?(3)Her_wealth is in fact a very small sum.(4)You are not_to smoke here.(5)I_anyone will volunteer，will they?【答案】(1)Suppose(2)Suppose(3)supposed(4)supposed(5)dont

44、 supposeI couldnt help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea.听了这话，我禁不住笑了，然后我邀请她去我家喝杯茶。cant help doing sth.禁不住做某事When she heard the bad news，she couldnt help crying.当她听到这个坏消息时，她禁不住哭了起来。(cant)help(to)do sth.(不能)帮着做某事can not help but do sth.禁不住做某事can not choose

45、but do sth.不得不做某事cant help(it)没有办法，控制不了have no choice but to do sth.除了做某事以外别无选择help sb.with sth.帮助某人某事help sb.(to)do sth.帮助某人做某事help out 帮助克服困难；帮助从里面出来Please help me out with this problem.请帮我解决这个问题。I will have a lot of work to do this morning，so I cant help(to)clean the house.今天上午我有很多工作要做，所以不能帮忙打扫房间

46、。We cant help but join them in the game.我们禁不住参加到他们的游戏中。The last but left.We had no choice but to walk home.最后一班公共汽车走了，我们别无选择，只有步行回家了。22.用所给动词的适当形式填空：(1)She cant help_(clean)the house because shes busy making a cake.(2)While shopping，people sometimes cant help_(persuade)into buying something they dont really need.(3)I always end up having an argument with her.I dont know whyI just cant _(help)it.(4)She couldnt help but_(wonder)what he was thinking.【答案】(1)(to)clean(2)being persuaded(3)help(4)wonder课时作业点击进入链接