2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修四同步作业：UNIT 10 MONEY单元跟踪测评 WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 10单元跟踪测评(总分：150分时间：120分钟)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5 小题；每小题 1.5分，满分7.5 分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What are the monkeys doing?AEating.BLifting weights.CRiding bikes.答案 C2What information can the speakers get about the soldiers?ATheir birthd

2、ays.BTheir hobbies.CTheir hometowns.答案 C3How many questions does the boy need to answer tonight?A9. B12. C29.答案 B4Why does the woman need a new cell phone?AShe does not like her old phone.BHer old phone no longer works.CShe lost her old phone.答案 B5What are the speakers doing now?AHaving a picnic.BBu

3、ying some tables.CCleaning the house.答案 A第二节(共15小题；每题1.5分，满分22.5分) 听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题， 每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6Why did the man call the woman?ATo pay her a visit.BTo ask for directions.CTo make an invitation.答案 B7Wha

4、t will the man do next?ACall the police.BWalk to the museum.CWait for the woman.答案 C听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。8What do we know about the man?AHe sells secondhand cars.BHe has just bought a car.CHe lost his car last week.答案 B9What information can the man give the woman?AA phone number.BAn address.CA website.答案

5、 A10What will the man do next?AReturn the car.BCall the seller.CGo to the police station.答案 C听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。11What does the man think of the special?AIt is exactly what he wanted.BIt sounds like a lot of food.CIt isnt worth the price.答案 A12What does the man want on his second pizza?ASausage，mushro

6、oms and onions.BSausage，chicken and mushrooms.CChicken，peppers and extra cheese.答案 C13How much is the mans order?A$23. B$20. C$17.答案 C听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。14What are the speakers mainly talking about?AThe coming exam.BA singing competition.CA party.答案 C15Whats the relationship between the speakers?AColl

7、eagues.BClassmates.CNeighbors.答案 B16What is true about the game “Touch Your Gift”？AEverybody has two chances.BAn Apple iPod is among the gifts.CSome boxes may contain more than one gift.答案 B17Where will the speakers go after the game?ABack home.BTo the church.CTo the bar.答案 B听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。18What

8、s the percentage of righthanded people according to the talk?AAbout 65%.BAbout 75%.CAbout 85%.答案 C19What is true about the two parts of the brain?AThe left side of the brain is smaller.BThe right half controls the left side of the body.CThe left half is less important than the right side.答案 B20What

9、does the right side of the brain control?AMath. BArt. CLanguage.答案 B听力原文第一节Text 1W：Look! Its starting.Five monkeys are riding bikes.M：They are so interesting.W：They will lift weights later.Text 2M：Mom，are those the names of all the soldiers who died in the war? W：Yes.The names and their hometowns ar

10、e listed here.Text 3M：Ms Wilson，I do not understand the homework for tonight.Can you explain what questions we need to do?W：Certainly，Jake.Everyone must answer questions one through twelve on page twentynine.Text 4W：How much does this cell phone cost? Mine fell into the water，and it doesnt work anym

11、ore.M：If you purchase a twoyear plan with us，the phone is free.Otherwise，the phone will cost 200.Text 5W：Jim，how about this area?M：Good.Let me move the two picnic tables under the tree.W：OK.I will get out the food.第二节Text 6M：Hello，is Mary there?W：This is she.Is that you, Oliver?M：Yes，its me.Mary，I a

12、m a little lost.I was trying to ride my bike to the museum，but I dont know the way. Can you help me?W：Sure thing.Where are you now?M：I am at the corner of 5th Street and Lincoln Drive.W：Oh，that is just around the corner from my house! I will meet you there，and we can go to the museum together.M：OK.S

13、ee you soon.Text 7W：Hey，this car looks nice.M：Thank you.W：Where did you buy it?M：I bought it from a man who sells secondhand cars.W：Oh，I see.Do you still have his address and phone number?M：I only have his phone number.I dont know his address.W：Thats OK.I think that man is a thief.M：A thief?W：Yes.Th

14、is is actually my car.I lost it last week.I think that guy stole it and sold it to you.M：Oh，I didnt know anything about that.W：Dont worry.Its not your fault.But can you do me a favor and go to the police station to tell them what that guy looks like?M：OK.No problem.Text 8W：Thank you for calling Best

15、 in the West Pizza Restaurant.How may I help you?M：Yes，hi，my name is Marvin Jackson.I would like to order two pizzas.W：Certainly，sir.What size pizza would you like to order? We have a special today：two medium pizzas for only fourteen dollars.M：Oh，thats great.On the first pizza，I would like sausage，m

16、ushrooms，and onions.W：Okay，and what would you like on the second one?M：Chicken，peppers，and extra cheese.W：OK.Would you like to add any salads or drinks to your order?M：Do you have garden salad and iced tea?W：Yes，we do.Should I add those to your order?M：How much are they?W：Three dollars more, sir.M：G

17、reat! I only have twenty dollars with me.W：Well have your delivery there in half an hour.Text 9W：Are you going to the Christmas Eve party?M：I havent decided yet.I have an important exam next week，and I havent prepared for it at all.W：I know you are the top student in our class，but we are humans，not

18、machines.We need to relax sometimes.M：OK，tell me what you guys will do tonight.W：We will have a lot of fun.First，we will have a singing competition.M：But I cant sing.W：It doesnt matter.Its just a bit of fun.After that，we will have a game of “Touch Your Gift”M：Whats “Touch Your Gift”？W：Its very simpl

19、e.We will have many boxes，and inside each box is a gift.Everyone has a chance to choose one box and touch the gift inside without looking.If you guess what it is，then its yours.And we have an Apple iPod as one of the gifts.Do you want a chance to win it?M：Oh，yeah! I guess Ill go to the party.W：After

20、 that，we will go to the church to sing Christmas songs.Text 10What do Napoleon and Clinton have in common? They are both lefthanded.Today，about 15% of people are lefthanded.But why are people lefthanded? The answer has to do with the way the brain works.The brain has two halvesthe right half control

21、s the left side of the body，and the left controls the right side of the body.So，righthanded people have a strong leftbrain，and lefthanded people have a strong rightbrain.The two halves of the brain are about the same size.But each side controls different things.The left side controls language，math，a

22、nd logic.When you remember new words，or when you put things in order，you use your left side.The right side of the brain controls your love of art，colors，and music.It is also good at recognizing faces.This doesnt mean that all artists are lefthanded and all lawyers are righthanded. Some righthanders

23、have a strong rightbrain，and some lefthanders have a strong leftbrain.第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。AWorldfamous violinist Itzhak Perlman was stricken with polio as a child. As a result, he wears braces on both legs and walks with the aid of crutches(拐杖).

24、At_concerts,_getting_on_stage_is_no_small_achievement_for_him. He slowly crosses the stage until he reaches his chair. He lays his crutches on the floor, slowly undoes the clasps(扣环)on his legs, puts one foot backward and extends the other one forward. Then he bends down and picks up the violin, put

25、s it under his chin(下巴), nods to the conductor, and starts to play.One fall evening in 1995, while performing at Avery Fisher Hall at Lincoln Center in New York City, Perlman had to deal with one additional trouble. Jack Reimer, a famous reporter with the Houston Chronicle, described the scene. “Jus

26、t as he finished the first few bars, one of the strings on his violin broke. You could hear the sound go off like gunfire across the room. There was no mistaking what that sound meant.”There was no mistaking what he had to do. People who were there said, “We figured he would have to get upto either

27、find another violin or find another string for this one.”But he didnt. Instead he waited a moment, closed his eyes, and then signaled the conductor to begin again. The band and he played from where he had left off. He played with enthusiasm and power.Of course, it is impossible to play a symphonic w

28、ork with just three strings. But that night Itzhak Perlman refused to know that. You could see him modulate(调音), change, recompose the piece in his head. At one point, it sounded like he was turning the strings to get new sounds they had never made before.语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述了著名残疾人演奏家Perlman演出过程中发生的意外以及他为此

29、所采取的应对措施。21What does the underlined sentence in Paragraph 1 mean?AIts a piece of cake for Perlman to perform on the stage.BIts not easy for Perlman to get on the stage.CPerlman has achieved great success on the stage.DPerlman has small achievements on the stage.解析 B句意理解题。此处的achievement指的就是Perlman能够做

30、到的事情。其后的几句话展示了他上台的细节，进一步说明了一个残疾人的行动不便，故选B项。22After the string broke, the audience thought that Perlman would _.Aget angry at his performanceBgive up the performanceCdo something about the violinDcontinue performing with the threestring violin解析 C细节理解题。根据第三段的内容可知，观众以为他会再找一把小提琴或换根琴弦，故选C项。23What is the

31、 best title for the passage?AA Worldfamous Disabled ArtistBAn Unexpected AccidentCThe Performance Went onDA Threestring Violin and Its Owner解析 C标题归纳题。通读全文可知，文章的核心不是断弦事件本身，而是断弦后Perlman镇定自信的表现，故选C项。BAs more Americans go to the mainland of China to take jobs, more Chinese and Americans are working side

32、 by side. These crosscultural partnerships, while beneficial in many ways, are also highlighting tensions that expose differences in work experience, pay levels and communication. In the last few years, a growing number of Americans in their 20s and 30s have been heading to China for employment, att

33、racted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate. Their Chinese coworkers are often around the same age. But the two groups were raised differently. The Americans have had more exposure to freemarket principles. “Young Americans were brought up in a commercial environment，” said Neng Zhao,

34、 28, a senior associate at Blue Oak Capital, a private firm based in Beijing. “We werent. So the workplace is a unique learning process for my generation.”Managers hiring workers in China appear to be paying for Western experience. “Foreigners tend to earn 10 to 15 percent more than their Chinese co

35、unterparts (persons working in similar positions)，” said Michael Norman, a senior vicepresident at Sibson Consulting, an American firm. That imbalance does not go unnoticed by Chinese workers. “There is definitely the belief that Americans get paid more for the same work.” said Ting Wang, 25, an ass

36、ociate at Wild China, a travel company based in Beijing. On the other hand, Chinese workers have a deeper understanding of the influences, like Confucianism and Communism, which play a part in their countrys culture and economy.“It is important and necessary for Americans working in China to adjust，

37、” said Mr Norman, who works on management and workforce issues for multinational companies operating in Asia. “In the West, there is such a bonus on getting things done quickly, but when you come to work in China, you need to work on listening and being more patient and understanding of local ways o

38、f doing business，” he said.语篇导读本文为说明文。越来越多的人到异国去工作，虽然这种跨文化的工作伙伴关系会面临诸多不同方面的差异，但是这已变成了一种趋势。24More Americans go to China to take jobs because _.Athey want to experience different culturesBChinese workers are easier to cooperateCthey cant find proper jobs in AmericaDthe economy of China is developing r

39、apidly解析 D细节理解题。根据第二段第一句中的attracted by its fastergrowing economy and lower jobless rate可知选D项。 25What is mainly talked about in the passage?ACrosscultural conflicts.BCrosscultural partnerships.CMultinational companies in China.DDifferent pays for the same work. 解析 B主旨大意题。第一段最后一句揭示了文章的主旨，即跨文化的工作伙伴关系，故

40、选B项。26What can we learn from the passage?AAmericans benefit more from working in China.BChinese and American employees have the same experience.CYoung Chinese can benefit from crosscultural partnerships.DMore Americans working in China causes higher jobless rate.解析 C推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句可知，年轻的中国人可以从这种跨文化的

41、工作伙伴关系中学到一些东西，故选C项。27We can infer from the last paragraph that _.AAmericans working in China adjust very wellBways of doing business in different countries differCdoing business in China takes money and patienceDinternational companies neednt to understand each other解析 B推理判断题。根据最后一段内容可推知，不同国家的人们做事情的

42、方式是不同的，故选B项。 CLarry Ritsema was out for an early morning jog around his neighborhood on one weekend. On a quiet street, he began to feel weak. Suddenly, everything went black. Larry fell to the ground. Less than a minute later, Tom Alguire passed by on his bicycle. He caught sight of a man lying on

43、the roadside, so he jumped off his bike and ran over. He recognized Larry immediately, because he had been Larrys doctor for nearly 20 years. Dr Tom felt for a pulse at first. Finding none, he began to give Larry first aid. It wouldnt restart Larrys heart, but it would keep the blood flowing until s

44、omeone else arrived. Tom could only hope someone would come by soon, around six oclock in the morning on a holiday weekend. Tom couldnt stop pressing Larrys chest to run for helpLarrys brain cells would die without the blood. And Tom didnt have a cell phone with him. Soon, a car did drive by. But th

45、e driver ignored Toms appeal for help. What was he going to do? Tom was very worried. Finally, another car came down the road, driven by Michael Saliot, a US Coast Guard Officer. Michael wasnt one to pass up a chance to help a person in need. He quickly dialed 911. Doctors then found that Larry had

46、suffered a heart attack and there were severe blockages in two of Larrys major arteries(动脉). Only the timely arrival of Dr Tom saved his life. How did Dr Tom happen to be bicycling that morning down that quiet street? It turned out that as Tom rode, his bike chain fell off. He spent about eight minu

47、tes fitting it back; otherwise, he would have seen nothing of Larrys problem. 语篇导读本文为记叙文，讲述了Larry晨跑时突然晕倒，碰巧他的家庭医生Tom经过，及时救了他的故事。28. Doctor Tom gave Larry first aid in order to _. Awake up LarryBrestart Larrys pulse Ckeep Larrys blood flowingDstop Larry from bleeding 解析 C细节理解题。根据第三段第二、三句可知选C项。29. Wha

48、t can we know according to the text? A. Michael Saliot was a man always ready to help others. BTom Alguire saw Larry when Larry fell to the ground. CLarry Ritsema went to work early on foot that morning. DTom fitted his bike chain back after Larry was sent to hospital.解析 A细节理解题。根据第四段倒数第二句可知，Michael是

49、一个绝不放过任何机会帮助他人的人，故选A项。30. We can infer that _.ALarry took Tom as his doctor twenty years agoBits not good to run in the early morningCLarrys neighbors were selfishDonly Tom can save Larry解析 A推理判断题。根据第二段最后一句中的had been Larrys doctor for nearly 20 years可知选A项。其他几项文中没有提及。31. Whats the best title for the

50、text?AA Kindhearted DoctorBSaved by the CoincidenceCHow to Save a PatientDA Lucky Runner解析 B标题归纳题。本文讲述了由于及时的救助，Larry得救了。最后一段点题，由于自行车车链掉了，才有了Tom的及时出现，使文章充满了戏剧性，B项最适合作为标题，故选B项。DAmerican writer Toni Morrison was born in Ohio in 1931. She was raised in an African American family filled with songs and st

51、ories of Southern myths, which later shaped her prose(散文). Her happy family life led to her excellent performance in school, although there was an atmosphere of racial discrimination(种族歧视) in the society.After graduating from college, Morrison started to work as a teacher and got married in 1958. Se

52、veral years later, her marriage began to fail. For a shortterm escape, she joined a small writers group, in which each member was required to bring a story or poem for discussion. She wrote a story based on the life of a girl she knew in childhood who had prayed to God for blue eyes.The story was we

53、ll received by the group, but then she put it away, thinking she was done with it.In 1964, Morrison ended her marriage and devoted herself to writing. One day, she dusted off the story she had written for the writers group and decided to make it into a novel. She drew on her memories from childhood

54、and expanded upon them using her imagination so that the characters developed a life of their own. The Bluest Eye was eventually published in 1970.From 1970 to 1992, Morrison published five more novels.In her novels, Morrison brings in different elements (要素) of the African American past, their stru

55、ggles, problems and cultural memory. In Song of Solomon, for example, Morrison tells the story of an African American man and his search for identity in his culture. The novels and other works won her several prizes. In 1993, Morrison received the Nobel Prize in Literature. She is the eighth woman a

56、nd the first African American woman to win the honor.语篇导读本文为记叙文，介绍了作家Toni Morrison的生平事迹及写作风格。32What is the text mainly about?AThe life of black people in the US.BThe life of an African American writer.CThe history of African American culture.DThe birth of the Nobel Prize in Literature.解析 B主旨大意题。阅读全文

57、可知，作者按照时间顺序介绍了非裔美籍女作家Toni Morrison的生平事迹及写作风格，故选B项。33Morrison joined the writers group in order to _.Apublish The Bluest EyeBfight racial discriminationCbecome a professional writerDget away from her unhappy marriage解析 D细节理解题。根据第二段中的Several years later, her marriage began to fail. For a shortterm esc

58、ape, she joined a small writers group可知，Toni Morrison为暂时摆脱不愉快的婚姻而加入作者群，故选D项。34According to the text, what is one of the themes in Morrisons works?AAn African American mans search for identity.BDivorced black women in American society.CSongs and stories of African Americans in Ohio.DHistory of Africa

59、n Americans from the 1970s to the 1990s.解析 A细节理解题。根据第四段第二句In Song of Solomon, for example, Morrison tells the story of an African American man and his search for identity in his culture可知选A项。35According to the text, what had an effect on Toni Morrisons writing style?ARacial discrimination.BHer excel

60、lent performance at school.CSongs and stories she learnt from her family.DGood and peaceful atmosphere in Ohio.解析 C细节理解题。根据第一段第二句可知，Toni Morrison童年时期在家里接触到的南方的神话故事和诗歌对其写作生涯产生了重大影响，故选C项。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Nowadays, many people do not read for pleasure. The I

61、nternet and television have become most peoples main form of entertainment, and reading is becoming a thing of the past. _36_ And there are ways to make it even more enjoyable, whether you do it frequently or just for assignments.Identify what kind of reading you want to enjoy.Believe it or not, peo

62、ple enjoy different kinds of reading. Some people do research, some people read to learn how to do things, and some people read in order to enjoy stories or poetry. _37_Realize that there are countless types of reading materials.For example, if you want to read stories, keep in mind that there are m

63、any genres(类型), like romantic novels, creative nonfiction, etc. Dont decide you dont like reading just because you dont like one particular kind of book. _38_ But in the end, youll slowly develop an interest in reading.Try listening to music._39_ Soft music is generally received better, but any type

64、 will do. It depends on what you like._40_Find a place that is quiet, welllit and comfortable. You can even make a reading corner in your room.ACreate a good reading environment.BConcentrate on what youre reading.CRemember, you will have trial and error.DTherefore, watching TV plays an important rol

65、e.EBefore anything else, figure out why you want to read.FFor some people, this makes reading more pleasurable.GHowever, reading can greatly increase your life experience.语篇导读本文为说明文。如今网络和电视已成为大多数人主要的娱乐方式，但是读书却能大大增加我们的生活阅历，作者向我们介绍几种让阅读变得更加有趣的方式。36解析 G转折关系。根据空前“读书正在成为过去的事情”，而空后“有许多让阅读变得更加有趣的方式”可知，上下文之

66、间为转折关系，故选G项。37解析 E递进关系。根据本段内容可知，人们读书有明确的目的，那么你为什么想读书呢？E项符合语境，故选E项。38解析 C转折关系。根据上一句“不要仅仅因为你尤其不喜欢某一类书，就判定你不喜欢阅读”以及下一句“慢慢地培养阅读兴趣”可知，只有在众多阅读材料中“不断反复尝试”，才能慢慢培养你的阅读兴趣，故选C项。39解析 F顺承关系。本段讲“尝试听音乐也是使阅读变得更加快乐的一种方式”，F项符合语境，故选F项。40解析 A总分关系。空处为本段主题句。根据下文Find a place可知，本段是讲读书环境的，故选A项。第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节(共20小题

67、；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。In the week before Christmas, one Delta Air Lines pilot gave a sad Arizona family a gift that no one else could.Father of three, Jay Short died after a _41_ with lung cancer on Dec.16. Three days later, his family were attempting to _42_ to

68、Tennessee for the funeral scheduled for the next morning. But a 90minute _43_ at the Phoenix airport _44_ them only seven minutes to make their connecting flight in Minnesota. “This was our _45_ chance to say goodbye to my dad, and if we hadnt _46_ the flight, we would have missed the _47_，” Jays da

69、ughter said. But when they arrived at the gate, the last plane of the day to Memphis was _48_ away from the gate.“My son was _49_ his arms and pleading(恳求) with the pilot through the floortoceiling windows，” said Marcia. “I was _50_ and comforting my girls who were also in tears when the phone rang,

70、 _51_ us that the pilot was returning to the gate to let us _52_ the plane.” Captain Adam saw the _53_ on their faces through the gates windows and decided to turn the plane around. Airline experts pointed out Adam could have _54_ gotten into trouble for the _55_ decision, but Delta _56_ the move in

71、stead. “This is _57_ well take with us, knowing we made a _58_，” commented Adam.This story is an _59_ that we can bring humanity back to society. Show care and it may _60_ you how far that will go.41A.competition BsymptomCconnection Dbattle42A.ride BrunCfly Ddrive43A.wait BdelayCinterval Dsleep44A.s

72、pared BofferedCbrought Dleft45A.last BslightCrare Dproper46A.followed BcaughtCbooked Dconfirmed47A.doctor BmeetingCpilot Dfuneral48A.keeping BbreakingCpulling Dgetting49A.raising BwavingCfolding Dcrossing50A.struggling BscreamingCcrying Dpraying51A.advising BinformingCwarming Dinstructing52A.land Bg

73、uideCchange Dboard53A.appreciation BsatisfactionCdesperation Dcaution54A.easily BmerelyCoptionally Ddeliberately55A.careless BunusualCselfless Dunwise56A.resisted BopposedCpraised Dsponsored57A.nothing BsomethingCanything Deverything58A.difference BchangeCpromise Ddeal59A.activity BeventCincident De

74、vidence60A.surprise BpanicCdisappoint Dembarrass语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文。美国Delta航空公司的一名飞行员在机场违规操作，不但没有受到批评，反而得到了表扬，这是为什么呢？41解析 D本句中的with lung cancer暗示着，这位三个孩子的父亲在与肺癌做了斗争(battle)之后去世了。competition竞赛；symptom症状；connection关联。42解析 C根据下文谈到这一家人在机场转机可知，此处表示他们要飞往田纳西州参加Jay的葬礼。43解析 B根据下文中的only seven minutes to make their c

75、onnecting flight in Minnesota可知，他们在Phoenix机场耽搁了。delay延期，延误，耽搁，符合语境。interval间歇。44解析 D因为延误90分钟，他们的转机时间仅剩下(left)7分钟。leave使留下。45解析 A根据上文谈到父亲已经去世，因此这是他们见到父亲的最后的(last)机会。slight轻微的。46解析 B根据句意可知，如果他们赶不上这趟航班，就会错过葬礼。catch赶上，常用于“赶火车或飞机”。47解析 D参见上题解析。48解析 C根据下文中的the pilot was returning to the gate可知，当时飞机已经飞离登机口

76、，pull away离开。49解析 B根据当时的情景和本句中的arms可知，Marcia的儿子在向飞行员挥动(wave)双臂。50解析 C根据空后的who were also in tears可知，Marcia在哭(cry)。51解析 B根据上文中的when the phone rang和下文中的the pilot was returning to the gate to let us可知，这个电话通知Marcia一家人，飞行员正在返回登机口。inform告知，通知。52解析 D根据let us _52_ the plane和下文内容可知，飞机返回使Marcia一家人能登上飞机。board登上

77、。53解析 C机长Adam把飞机调头的原因是他看到了这一家人脸上的绝望。appreciation欣赏，感激；satisfaction满意；desperation绝望；caution谨慎。54解析 A根据语境可推知，飞行员当时调头会很容易(easily)给自己带来麻烦。merely仅仅，只不过；deliberately故意地。55解析 B飞行员随意调头，这样做是违规的，因此是不常见的(unusual)事情。careless粗心的；selfless无私的；unwise不明智的。56解析 C根据上下文内容和句中but的转折可知，Delta航空公司并没有批评这位飞行员，反而表扬(praise)了他。r

78、esist抵抗；oppose反对；sponsor赞助。57解析 B本句中应用something指善意帮助他人这件事。58解析 A飞行员帮助了绝望中的一家人，对他们产生了影响。make a difference产生影响，起作用。59解析 D这个故事证明我们能使博爱回归社会。evidence证据。60解析 A关心他人会带给你意想不到的惊喜。surprise使感到惊喜。第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。A farmer once organized a competition _61_ his dog and his ra

79、bbit. He dug a hole in his _62_(big) field, and hid a carrot and a bone in it. He wanted to see which animal would find them first. The cheerful and optimistic rabbit threw _63_(him) into looking for the carrot, digging here and there, _64_(total) convinced that he would find it. But the dog, after

80、sniffing around for a while, lay down and began to complain about how difficult it was to find one bone in such _65_ big field.The rabbit dug for hours, and with every new hole the dog complained even more about how difficult it was, even for the rabbit. _66_ the rabbit thought that each hole dug wa

81、s one hole less that needed _67_(dig). When there was no place in the whole field _68_(leave) to dig, the rabbit dug a tunnel right to where the dog had been lying all the time. There he found the carrot and the bone.This is how the dog _69_(lose) the game. He had come to the right place at the very

82、 _70_(begin) but failed to find the bone because he only complained and didnt try at all.语篇导读本文为夹叙夹议文，题材属于寓言故事类。农夫让自己的狗和兔子进行比赛，看谁能先找到埋在地里的胡萝卜和骨头。61between解析 考查介词。句意：有一个农夫让自己的狗和兔子进行比赛。根据句意和下文中的and可知答案。betweenand 在和(两者)之间。62biggest解析 考查比较等级。句意：他在最大的那块地里挖了一个坑。根据语境可知，此处应用最高级形式。63himself解析 考查代词。句意：积极乐观的兔

83、子一头扎到寻找胡萝卜的工作上。threw的宾语与主语rabbit互指，故用反身代词。64totally解析 考查词性转换。用副词totally作状语修饰过去分词convinced。65a解析 考查冠词。句意：开始抱怨在这么大的一块地里找一块骨头是多么困难。such后接可数名词单数时，其前用不定冠词。66But解析 考查连词。句意：但是兔子认为挖一个坑就意味着少一个坑。上下文分别表述了狗和兔子截然不同的两种态度，故用连词but，表示转折、对比。67to be dug/digging解析 考查非谓语动词。sth作主语时，need后的动词可用不定式的被动形式或动名词的主动形式，表示“某事需要被做”。

84、68left解析 考查非谓语动词。句意：当那里再也没有什么地方可以挖时。leave在这里表示“剩下”之意，与place之间为动宾关系，故用过去分词left作后置定语修饰place。69lost解析 考查时态。句意：这就是狗输掉比赛的过程。“狗输掉了比赛”是过去发生的事情，故表语从句用一般过去时。70beginning解析 考查词性转换。句意：他一开始就来到了正确的地方。根据前面的限定词the very判断这里要用名词形式beginning(开始)。at the very beginning在最开始。第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课

85、上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下画一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改 10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My mother is just over fifty years old. Like all mothers, she devotes herself to family. She is busy all day, co

86、oking for us, our clothes and also teaching us to do our homework, yet complaining. She is always so and patient. She never gets angry or her temper. ， my mother and I keep a relationship like close . When we talk, she treats me as an adult. She never forces me do what I dislike. She respects with m

87、y hobbies and choices. Sometimes she asks me opinions about things. I love my mother. I think she is best woman in the world. 解析 作者的妈妈是女性，故用形容词性物主代词her；此处也可以指她为我们的家庭奉献，用our修饰。 解析 cooking，washing，teaching是and连接的三个并列成分，作伴随状语，形式应一致。 解析 本文讲述了作者的妈妈对家庭的奉献，所以此处应指她做了那么多的事情也没有抱怨，故用without。 解析 系动词be后用形容词gentl

88、e作表语。 解析 主语she为第三人称单数，谓语动词的数应与其保持一致，故将lose改为loses。 解析 besides意为“另外”，为副词，符合题意。beside为介词，意为“在旁边”。 解析 两人之间互为好友，故friend应用复数形式。 解析 force sb to do sth强迫某人做某事，为固定搭配。 解析 respect为及物动词，后面直接跟宾语。 解析 根据句意可知，此处表示最高级，best前面用the修饰。the best表示“最好的”。第二节书面表达(满分25分)假如你是李华，上周在游览黄山景区时，发现一些游客在景区内乱扔垃圾(litter)，请用英语给某著名英语报社的编

89、辑写一封信，反映此问题。信中应包括以下内容：1陈述所见问题；2分析该问题产生的后果；3提出你的看法和建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3信的开头及结尾已给出(不计入总词数)。Dear Editor，I am Li Hua who visited Huangshan Scenic Area last week.In the scenic area, an uncivilized behavior drew my attentionlittering. It seriously pollutes the environment. Besides, it increas

90、es the cleaning workers risk of being injured, because they have to climb down to the mountainside to pick up the garbage. More importantly, it damages the image of us Chinese. In my opinion, an environmental protection garbage bag could be distributed to every tourist at the entrance and more supervisors should be assigned to the scenic spot. At the same time, tourists should be encouraged to raise their environmental protection awareness. I believe that, with our joint efforts, our scenic spot will become more attractive.Yours sincerely，Li Hua