2019-2020学年北师大版高中英语必修四课时规范训练：UNIT 10 MONEY WORD版含答案.doc

1、Unit 10Money(本栏目对应学生用书P83)第一部分阅读理解(共两节，满分35分)第一节(共10小题；每小题2.5分，满分35分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出最佳选项。AHOTEL INFORMATIONBaymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale3800 WCommercial，Ft.Lauderdale.FL 33309Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed(保证)Room InformationRooms are equipped with Double，Queen，or King bed(s)，smoking or no

2、nsmoking based on location and availability.Provided in each spacious guest room is a hair dryer，coffee maker，iron，ironing board,25TV and guest voice mail.Checkin Time: 7：00 pm.Hotel Amenities：Air Conditioned，Free Parking,24 Hour Front Desk，Pool，Television with Cable，Coffee Maker in Room，Hairdryers

3、Available.Beach Plaza Hotel625 NFort Lauderdale Beach Blvd，Ft.Lauderdale，FL 33304Room InformationThe oceanfront accommodations at Beach Plaza Hotel are some of the most affordable on Fort Lauderdale Beach.Each room features directdial telephone，cable television and daily maid service.The very afford

4、able efficiency studios even include full kitchens! All rooms surround the private poolside garden courtyard.Checkin Time: 7：05 pm.Hotel Amenities：Air Conditioned, Coffee Maker in Room,24 Hour Front Desk，Parking，Hairdryers Available，Pool，Television with Cable.Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel3711 NOcean B

5、lvd，Ft.Lauderdale，FL 33308Room InformationGuest rooms feature TVs，inroom movies，Internet access，inroom safes，alarm clock radios，hairdryers，refrigerators，microwaves，and balconies.Checkin Time: 7：00 am.Hotel Amenities：Parking，Heated Pool，Television with Cable，and Coffee Maker in Room.()1.Which hotel g

6、ives a promise?ABaymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale.BBeach Plaza Hotel.CBaymont Inn Hotel.DFort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.()2.If you _，you will probably go to Beach Plaza Hotel.Aenjoy seeing films without leaving your hotel roomBwant to eat food cooked by yourself in the hotelCare fond of swimming in heated wate

7、rDare a cigarette smoker()3.Which of the following is NOT true to the ads?AWhile staying in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel, you can surf the Internet.BAll of the three hotels provide television with cable.CYou can keep your money in the room safe in Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel.DIn Beach Plaza Hotel a 2

8、4hour maid is available.【解题导语】本文是一则广告，介绍了Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale、Beach Plaza Hotel和Fort Lauderdale Plaza Hotel 三家宾馆的概况、联系方式、预定时间等信息。1A细节理解题。由Baymont Inn Ft.Lauderdale 部分中的“Lowest Prices 110% Guaranteed”可知，它有最低价格的保证，即有承诺(promise)。由此可知选项A符合题意。2B细节理解题。根据由Beach Plaza Hotel部分中的房间信息中的“The very affordabl

9、e efficiency studios even include full kitchens！”可知，有完整的厨房，当然可以自己做饭。3D细节理解题。根据Beach Plaza Hotel 部分的房间信息中的“Each room features directdial telephone，cable television and daily maid service.”每个房间都设有直拨电话、有线电视和日常女佣服务。但信息中未提及24小时的服务提供。可知D项是不正确的，故选D项。BMoney is all surrounding us.Every day，we see it，use it，a

10、nd it is on the tip of our tongue.Did you ever stop to consider where the money you carry around every day comes from?Making new money is a very unique job and no easy task.It has up to 65 steps.When the money in use gets dirty and worn out，it is replaced with new money.The old money is taken from b

11、anks and brought to places where it is destroyed.Usually，the old money is burned.The burned money is replaced by new paper money.If old money is being replaced，then new money is printed in a place called a mint(铸币厂)Large sheets of paper are printed with many pictures of some currency(流通货币)These larg

12、e sheets are cut into individual bills.The individual bills are then put together in big stacks and then sent to banks.Sometimes the mint will make a new bill with a new picture(photos of statesmen and places of interest are favoured)or a new colour.It is not easy for the government to make a new bi

13、ll.It takes a long time，and there are many steps to go through before a new bill can be sent to banks.First，people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is needed.Then，they ask an artist to design the new bill.A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die

14、.The dies are made and put onto large printing machines.Then，very special paper is used，which no one but the mint can have.Along with this special paper，the mint also prints currency using special colours.After the dies print the new currency onto the paper，the bills are cut，stacked，and sent off to

15、the banks.()4.From the passage we know that _.Abanks make new moneyBit takes 65 procedures to make new moneyCmints decide what kind of bill is neededDold money that is not used is forever stored in a special place()5.We can infer from the passage that a die is _.Asomething for dead peopleBa special

16、machine that prints the moneyCa special piece of paper that the money is made fromDa piece of metal that puts the picture on the money()6.Which of the following shows the TRUE order of dealing with new money?New money is printed in a mint.Bills are cut from large sheets of special paper.New money is

17、 sent in large amounts to banks.The government decides to make new money.ABC D()7.Which of the following is NOT mentioned in the passage?AThe reason for making new money.BThe processes of making a new bill.CThe amount of new money needed.DThings used to make new money or a new bill.【解题导语】这是一篇说明文，说明了

18、钞票的印刷、流通以及从印刷厂到银行的运输过程。4B细节理解题。由第二段中的“It has up to 65 steps.”可知。5D推理判断题。根据上下文，尤其最后一段中的“A different artist cuts the new picture into a soft piece of metal called a die.The dies are made and put onto large printing machines.”和“After the dies print the new currency onto the paper”可知答案。6D信息排序题。对造钱的流程进行考

19、查。根据最后一段中的“First，people in the government decide that a new kind of bill is neededthe mint also prints currencyand sent off to the banks.”等可知答案。7C细节理解题。A项出现在第二段；B项在文章第二、三和四段均有涉及；D项出现在第四段。可以用排除法选出C。CComputer programmer David Jones earns 35,000 a year designing new computer games, yet he cannot find a

20、 bank ready to let him have a credit card. Instead, he has been told to wait another two years, until he is 18.The 16yearold boy works for a small firm in Liverpool, where many young people of his age are finding a job.Davids firm released(推出) two new games for the fast growing computer market each

21、month.But Davids biggest headache is what to do with the money.Even though he earns a lot, he cannot drive a car，take out a mortgage(抵押贷款), or get credit cards.David got his job with the Liverpoolbased company four months ago, a year after leaving school with six Olevels and working for a time in a

22、computer shop.“I got the job because the people who run the firm knew I had already written some programs，” he said.David spends some of his money on records and clothes, and gives his mother 50 pounds a week. But most of his spare time is spent working.“Unfortunately, computing was not part of our

23、studies at school，” he said.“But I had been studying it in books and magazines for four years in my spare time.I knew what I wanted to do and never considered staying on at school.More people in this business are fairly young, anyway.” David added; “I would like to earn a million and I suppose early

24、 retirement(退休) is a possibility.You never know when the market might disappear.”()8.In what way is David different from people of his age?AHe often goes out with friends.BHe lives with his mother.CHe has a handsome income.DHe graduated with six Olevels.()9.What is one of the problems that David is

25、facing now?AHe is too young to get a credit card.BHe has no time to learn driving.CHe has very little spare time.DHe will soon lose his job.()10.Why was David able to get the job in the company?AHe had done well in all his exams.BHe had written some computer programs.CHe was good at playing computer

26、 games.DHe had learnt to use computers at school.【解题导语】本文主要讲述了David Jones离开学校开始工作，并赚了大量的钱。8C细节理解题。根据第一段可知David Jones只有16岁，却每年能挣到35 000英镑。这是他和其他同龄人的不同之处。9A细节理解题。根据第一段第一句和第二句可知，因为David Jones只有16岁，还要等两年才能获得信用卡。故知A项正确。10B细节理解题。根据第二段第四句可知。第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分) 根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。 Wh

27、ether youre a child, teenager, young adult or are middleaged, respect for your parents is an important value.Your parents are the people who raised you, devoting time, energy and money to your development._11_ No matter your age, there are 5 ways to show respect.Respect their belongings.One importan

28、t way to show respect is to show regard for the things important to your parents.For younger children, this may mean not touching jewelry or other valuable things.For grown children, respect may mean returning a borrowed tool in good condition and on time.Lack of respect for a parents belongings is

29、a violation of personal boundaries._12_And never borrow things without asking first.Punctuality._13_ Therefore, always be on time.For teenagers, showing up on time means coming home by curfew (宵禁)Adult children should show up on time for family dinners or events, or to pick a parent up for a medical

30、 appointment.Call if youre going to be late because parents worry about children, no matter their age._14_ Remembering birthdays, anniversaries and other special days is a sign that you honor your parents.Make plans to take them to lunch or dinner or bake a cake or cookies.Most parents dont expect e

31、xpensive gifts, but a handmade gift is always appreciated.A phone call from a grown child who lives too far for a visit is a welcome sign of respect.Be kind.Kind words and affection are simple ways to show respect.Tell your parents you love them.Listen and allow your parents to speak without interru

32、ption.Show a sincere interest in what your parents have to say.Be patient with your parents and dont rush them.Never talk back or be rude or disrespectful.Acknowledge your parents achievements._15_.ABe a good listener.BCelebrate with them.CLateness indicates a lack of respect.DTreat your parents the

33、 way you would like to be treated.EAnd they love you unconditionally throughout your life.FBeing respectful helps build positive relationships with others.GDont take advantage of your parents kindness and generosity.【答案及解析】【解题导语】作为子女我们应该尊重自己的父母？文章从五个方面向我们说明了怎样尊敬父母。11E承接前后句，是父母无条件的爱，让我们必须尊敬他们。12G提到“R

34、espect their belongings”“never borrow things without asking first”，故G合乎文意。13C“always on time”准时，与C项相呼应。14B提到生日、周年纪念日与重要的日子，应一起庆祝。15D对待父母应该友善，认可他们的成就，故选D。第二部分语言知识运用(共两节，满分45分)第一节完形填空(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。Learning to save money when youre young is an import

35、ant lesson.All good lessons and habits begin early，and saving is a skill that everyone _16_.Many peopleadults includeddo not have a good _17_ of saving for the long run.I have been _18_ to learn this lesson early because I have had a grasscutting business since I was 10 years old._19_ the money I ha

36、ve made I spend about 10 percent and save the rest.Making sure you save and dont spend too much is a good way to _20_ wealth.I have put my earnings in a bank.Many teens I know spend all the money they earn so it never has a chance to _21_.Young people should _22_ that their teenage years are a great

37、 time to begin saving.If you have a job at high school，you _23_ have fun with some of the money.But you should also save some _24_ it will grow.Then you can begin planning for your future.When you spend money, you not only lose that money，_25_ lose the interest you could have earned by saving it.Aft

38、er high school, college is _26_，with expenses such as food and rent.If you can _27_ a good percentage of the money you earn as a teen，going to college and buying a house will be much easier.If you are in your thirties without any savings，you will always have to _28_.Later in life it can be hard to s

39、tart saving _29_ general cost of living is more expensive and you may only have enough to pay your _30_.If you want to buy a house and have a family，you need money to start with，which _31_ saving.Many say money cannot make you happy，and this is true.But money can help you to lead a _32_ life.Saving

40、early will mean you will have to work for fewer years when you are older.It will also _33_ you to spend time doing the things that you want to do._34_，it will mean you can live the way you want to without _35_.()16.A.needsBlikesCearns Dexpects()17.A.knowledge BexperienceCform Dsense()18.A.foolish Be

41、njoyableClucky Dgrateful()19.A.With BOfCIn DFrom()20.A.give up Bbuild upCkeep up Dmake up()21.A.break BrunCmake Dgrow()22.A.believe BrealiseCdetermine Ddoubt()23.A.must BdareCshould Dmay()24.A.so that Bin caseCin that Dbut for()25.A.but BandCalso Dor()26.A.expensive BcheapCboring Dpleased()27.A.hold

42、 out Bhold upChold on to Dhold back()28.A.survive BstruggleCannoy Ddie()29.A.if Bas long asCwhile Dsince()30.A.bills BtaxesCattention Dbalance()31.A.results from Bgets fromCcomes from Descapes from()32.A.happy BsimpleCmiserable Dsecure()33.A.forbid BallowCadvise Drequest()34.A.In addition BAbove all

43、COn the contrary DBelieve it or not()35.A.consulting BworryingCresting Dthinking【解题导语】年轻时就要学会攒钱，这是重要的一课。早点儿开始攒钱有很多好处。作为新时代的年轻人，如何面对理财、如何学会理财是值得我们深思的问题。16A由语境可知，攒钱应该是每一个人都需要(need)的技能。17Dhave a good sense of“对有明确的意识”。句意：很多人，包括成年人，从长远的角度来看对于攒钱都没有明确的意识。这里强调的是意识问题，所以用sense。18C第一段告诉我们，早点接受攒钱的教育是很好的，而“我”恰恰

44、在小时候就学到了，自然是很幸运的。foolish“愚蠢的，傻的”；enjoyable“使人快乐的”；lucky“幸运的”；grateful“感激的”。19B这里表示范围，意思是“在我赚的钱中”，所以要用of。20Bbuild up在此表示“逐渐积累(资金等)”。句意：要确保储蓄而不挥霍才能有效地积累财富。give up“放弃”；keep up“保持，维持”；make up“弥补，编造”。21Dgrow“增加，增长”。既然花掉了所有的钱，钱就不可能增多。22Brealise“意识到”，符合语境。believe“相信”；determine“确定，决定”；doubt“怀疑”。23Cshould“应该

45、”，符合语境。24A由语境知“it will grow”是“you should also save some”的目的，所以用so that引导目的状语从句。in case“以防万一”；in that“因为，由于”；but for“要不是”。25Anot onlybut also是并列连词词组，表示“不仅而且”，also可以省略。26A由下文的“with expenses such as food and rent”可以看出，大学的费用应该是比较高的。27Chold on to“紧紧抓住”，在这里引申为“积攒”。句意：如果你能把少年时期赚的钱积攒一大部分的话，那么你上大学、买房子就轻松多了。h

46、old out“伸出，维持”；hold up“阻挡”；hold back“抑制”。28B这里是从反面论证从小学会攒钱的好处：如果你30多岁了还没有积蓄，那你将不得不一直努力了，所以要选struggle“奋斗，努力”。survive“幸存”；annoy“使烦恼”；die“死亡”。29D很显然，后一个分句解释的是“Later in life it can be hard to start saving”的原因，所以选since，表示“因为，由于”。30Apay your bills指“支付你(生活中)的各种账单”，符合语境。pay taxes“交税”；pay attention“注意”。31Cco

47、me from“来自”。这里要表达的意思是，这些钱来自你攒下来的钱。32Dsecure“安心的，无虑的”。文章最后一句给出了暗示。句意：但是钱可以帮你过一种安心的生活。由上一句话可以排除A。simple“简朴的”；miserable“悲惨的”。33B这样你就可以做一些自己想做的事情了。allow“允许，准许”。34A这里承接上一段的两个方面，进一步阐述早点儿开始攒钱的好处，所以应该选A。in addition“另外，除之外”。35B句意：此外，早点儿开始攒钱还意味着你可以无忧无虑地按你想要的方式生活。consult“咨询，商量”；worry“担心”；rest“休息”；think“思考”。第二节

48、(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分)阅读下面材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确形式。Julie enjoyed reading when young.She grew up in _36_key middle school in her city, 37._ her parents both taught Chinese.That meant she was surrounded by either teachers who were busy teaching or students who 38._(devote) to their studies.So sh

49、e developed her love of 39._(read)Her interest 40._ reading also benefited from the fact that 41._ parents only let her watch half an hour of TV a day.She learned to use her mind and imagination 42._(entertain) herself.Its not really 43._(surprise) that reading became her vocation.When not reading s

50、he enjoyed watching films, walking and relaxing with her friends.Reading brought her much 44._(please) and she never wanted to stop learning.Not only did reading enrich her knowledge 45._ it improved her learning scores.【答案及解析】36a 本句后面的名称school是一个可数名词，使用a表示泛指；她在所在城市的一个重点中学里快乐成长。37where本句是一个定语从句，先行词是

51、a key middle school，后面的定语从句“her parents both taught Chinese”句子结构很完整，所以使用关系副词引导，因为先行词是一个表示地点的名词，所以使用关系副词where来引导这个定语从句。38were devotedbe devoted to致力于；本句还是一个定语从句，因为先行词是students，所以使用复数形式were。39reading根据本段第一句“Julie enjoyed reading”可知，从小她就喜欢上了阅读。故使用reading作为of的宾语。40in名词interest通常与介词in连用，形容词interested也是和i

52、n连用，形成be interested in“对感兴趣”的固定搭配。41her本句是指她对于阅读的兴趣也受益于她的父母亲每天只让她看一个小时的电视节目。42to entertain 本句中的Julie是一个女生，根据上文的her就知道了。所以使用entertain herself表示让她自己很开心。43surprising本句中的it指代后面一句话的内容，指一件事情，所以使用现在分词转换的形容词surprising，“令人惊讶的”作表语。44pleasurepleasure“快乐”是一个抽象名词，要单独使用，指阅读给她带来了很多的快乐。45but (also)本句是一个固定搭配not only

53、but also不但而且；句义：阅读不但丰富了她的知识还提高了她的学习成绩。第三部分写作(共两节，满分40分)第一节应用文写作(满分15分)假定你是红星中学高一(1)班的学生李华。你的英国笔友Chris刚刚转学到新学校，一切都很陌生，他在邮件中向你询问如何尽快融入新环境。请你根据以下信息回信：1.多跟同学交流沟通；2.积极参加学校活动；3.向老师寻求帮助。注意：1.词数80左右；2.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头和结尾已给出，不计入总词数。Dear Chris，Yours， Li Hua【答案】One possible version：Dear Chris，I am sorry to

54、hear that you are having trouble fitting in with your new school. Perhaps the following suggestions will be helpful. First， you may communicate with your classmates as much as possible. In this way， you will get to know each other better. Second， it might be a good idea for you to take part in more

55、activities， which are good for developing friendly relationships. Lastly， faced with some difficult problems， you may consider asking your teachers for help， who can usually offer you some valuable advice.I sincerely hope my advice will be useful to you.Yours， Li Hua第二节读后续写(满分25分)阅读下面短文，根据所给情节进行续写，使

56、之构成一个完整的故事。My father asked me to chat with him for a while. Actually， I was unwilling to listen to his talking endlessly as he always did. My father was a lawyer， but I never wanted to go to law school or follow his path through life.As expected， he cleared his throat and started to say， “Er What Wh

57、at do you really want to do in the gorgeous future？”I was silent for a moment playing with the cellphone. I kept thinking， “Should I tell him my true thoughts？ What if he gets angry？ What if I let him down？” Later I replied， “Well， I want to be a writer.”I guessed this may be not the answer he would

58、 expect. But he answered surprisingly， “Interesting idea！” I was shocked， speaking in a low voice with hesitation. “Are you serious， Dad？”“Well， you need confidence and good preparations， and you still have plenty of time. You need to find out what you really enjoy now. Look， its late. Lets take the

59、 boat out tomorrow morning， just you and me. Maybe we can catch some crabs for dinner， and we can talk more.”Early next morning we packed up the equipment and set off along the coast. We didnt talk much， but enjoyed the sound of the seabirds and the sight of the coastline.There were no big waves and

60、 bright sunlight at that time. “Lets see if we are lucky，” he said， and picked up a cage with a rope tied to it and threw it into the sea. We waited a while， then my father stood up and said， “Give me a hand with this.” Then we pulled up the crab cage onto the deck. To our joy， the cage was filled w

61、ith dozens of soft shell crabs. Squatting down， we watched them for a moment. At first they fought against each other to climb out hard， trying to escape. Many were pulled back into the cage. Later， some gave up， but there were still some crabs trying to escape again and again. 注意：1.所续写短文的词数应为150左右；

62、2.至少使用5个短文中标有下划线的关键词语；3.续写部分分为两段，每段的开头已为你写好；4.续写完成后，请用下划线标出你所使用的关键词语。Paragraph 1：At that moment， my father pointed to the cage， “Look at that crab， there！”Paragraph 2：From that day on， I was determined to make my dream come true.【答案】One possible version：Paragraph 1：At that moment， my father pointed

63、to the cage， “Look at that crab， there！” Staring at the crab， I found that every time he wanted to escape， he was pulled back into the cage. However， he didnt give up his fight. Luckily， he succeeded finally， I was shocked and amazed and suddenly understood why my father had suggested catching crabs

64、 that morning. I thought the future would be filled with many possibilities. Everyone would need to find out what he enjoyed and hold on to it.Paragraph 2：From that day on， I was determined to make my dream come true. Besides my concentration on school work， I spent all my spare time making full pre

65、parations for becoming a writer. Reading， collecting materials and writing made my life busy but meaningful， which helps me realize my dream. I also write articles to literary journals. Gradually， some achievements as a writer increased my confidence. I always think of the crab whenever faced with difficulties. What my father said also encouraged me on my way to success. Now I am grateful for sticking to the thing I truly dreamed of.