2019-2020学年同步北师大版高中英语必修五培优新方案练习：UNIT 14 CAREERS （七） WARM-UP .doc

1、课时跟踪检测（七） Warmup & Lesson 1 Language Points.单词拼写1What can I do in reward (回报) for your help?2Most parks are open to the public free of charge (费用)3Environment is a popular topic (话题) these days.4The scientist observes the moon with the aid (帮助) of a telescope everyday.5Before making a decision, cons

2、ult your parents and friends.6Even a casual observer could have noticed that.7They had some sort of quarrel years ago, and they havent spoken to each other ever since.8According to the timetable,_there was another train at 6：15.选词填空take charge of， rather than， have problems， set an example to， run a

3、cross1I think youd call it a lecture rather_than a talk.2He works hard and sets_an_example_to the others.3It is said that Jack takes_charge_of the farm now.4He ran_across an old friend in the street the other day.5She has_problems spelling English words. .课文缩写语法填空The passage mainly shows you how 1.t

4、o_find (find) the right job for yourself. If one of your friends asks for your help on how to write a plot summary for a book report, you could give her a model paragraph, some 2.advice (advice) and tell her some 3.useful (use) books names.If your boss 4.asks (ask) your team to give aid 5.to other p

5、eople, you may tell everyone in your team to do certain jobs, and try your best to set 6.an example to them.But if something happens, you first take charge of the situation, keep calm during your journey and try to get some help to calm others down.7.In a word, no matter 8.what happens in your life,

6、 you must make yourself keep calm first then try to make a quick and correct 9.decision (decide), and at the same time, try to get other people 10.to_aid (aid) your decision.完形填空At the end of my freshman year, my lab group and I were given a task of dissecting (解剖) a pig. We had to follow the _1_ an

7、d show our teacher what we had _2_. This task was easier said than done. We were under a lot of _3_， but in the end, we were able to dissect each part of the pig and _4_ before the deadline.This project taught me about _5_. Before this, I had _6_ considered a medical career, _7_ this experience help

8、ed me decide Id love a job as a doctor. I _8_ that there is a huge difference between a living human and a dead pig, but I strongly believe I could solve the _9_ that Ill face as a doctor. _10_， I enjoyed the pig dissection project so much that this year Im going to study advanced biology!During the

9、 same time my mother fell ill, and after being sick for two years a doctor_11_ diagnosed (诊断) her with gluten intolerance (麸质不耐症). While she was ill, I would have to _12_ her and my younger brothers. After the diagnosis, she immediately became much_13_. This doctor had a great _14_ on my life and my

10、 mothers life as well. Seeing how one doctor could make a difference to many peoples lives _15_ me to follow this path and help _16_ the pain and suffering of others.These two _17_ have helped me grow. I feel that I can take charge of any situation and _18_ under pressure. To me, being able to _19_

11、lives is the greatest work. And with _20_， I believe I can become a doctor.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。上大一时的一次解剖实验和妈妈患病的经历影响了作者的职业选择。1A.orders BinstructionsCtraditions Drules解析：选B作者和同学们要按照指导进行解剖，并向老师展示他们做了什么。2A.collected BdesignedCproduced Ddone解析：选D参见上题解析。3A.inspection BguidanceCpressure Dcontrol解析：选C这个解剖实验说起来容易做起

12、来难，他们压力很大。4A.bring them in Bturn them inCcarry them out Dmake them out解析：选B最后，他们成功将猪解剖了，并在截止日期前将解剖的每一部分上交给了老师。5A.myself BitselfCthat Dthem解析：选A由下文可知，这个解剖实验让作者对自己有了进一步的认识。6A.still BneverCalready Deven解析：选B根据本空前“Before this”得出，在此之前，作者从来没有想过自己会喜欢医学方面的职业。7A.until BbecauseCso Dbut解析：选D与本空前构成转折。但是，这次经历让作者

13、决定将来要当一名医生。8A.realize BpromiseCsuggest Dcomplain解析：选A作者明白活生生的人和死了的猪有很大的区别，但是，作者坚信他能应对作为医生要面临的困难。9A.experiments BemergenciesCdifficulties Ddisagreements解析：选C参见上题解析。10A.For example BAbove allCAt last DIn fact解析：选D作者坚信自己能应对医生这一职业要面临的困难，事实上，作者是如此喜欢那次解剖实验，以至于他今年打算学习高等生物。11A.generally BsuddenlyCfinally Di

14、mmediately解析：选C从妈妈患病的时间判断，医生最终诊断她患的是麸质不耐症。12A.take notice of Btake care ofCput up with Dget along with解析：选B妈妈生病期间，作者不得不照顾她和弟弟们。13A.better BweakerCstronger Dbraver解析：选A找到了病因，妈妈马上就好了起来。14A.impression BcommentCoperation Dinfluence解析：选D根据本空后的“make a difference”得出，这位医生对作者的生活和母亲的生活都产生了极大的影响。15A.inspired B

15、permittedCrequested Dallowed解析：选A看到医生能对很多人的生活产生影响，这激励着作者也要当医生。16A.control BexperienceCease Dbear解析：选C医生能够帮助病人减轻痛苦。17A.ideas BeventsCresults Dtasks解析：选B以上分别讲述了作者遇到的两件事。18A.perform BrespondCcompete Drecover解析：选A由本空前“take charge of any situation”得出，作者感觉自己能掌控情况，并且顶住压力好好干。19A.praise BimproveCsave Denjoy解

16、析：选C医生能拯救病人的生命，对于作者来说这是最棒的工作。20A.energy BrespectCcourage Ddetermination解析：选D根据前文可知作者想当一名医生，他相信秉持坚定的决心，他一定能成为一名医生。.阅读理解A cycling session at Queen Mary homeless womens hostel (寄宿舍) in London starts.Eleven women discuss what theyre hoping to achieve in todays session.Then they push their bikes to a bas

17、ketball court to practise in an offroad environment.Supported by instructors, they practise riding by themselves.Sometimes these women feel a little tired because they take medicine, but they have all made up their mind for cycling training.Last year Queen Mary approached Sustrans (a charity) to set

18、 up a cycling club for women.Many of them have low levels of fitness.All have survived challenging situations ranging from social isolation (孤立) to abusive (虐待的) relationships.The hostel staff, who are experienced mental health experts, try to develop cycling to build the womens confidence and give

19、them access to other fields of society.The hostel is moving away from traditional treatment of mental health with the belief that cycling could be a really useful tool in helping the women live on their own.After the success of a 10week pilot project, the cycling club received financial support of 1

20、0,000 to continue the club.In modern society, homelessness and mental health problems often go hand in hand.Studies have shown that physical activity, including walking and cycling, can be used to overcome and even prevent stress, depression and anxiety.It can be more effective than medical treatmen

21、t.Women, however, are less likely than men to take part in physical activity.Women in the UK make nearly three times fewer cycling journeys than men.Two main causes of this are traditional barriers mostly because women still undertake most household tasks and fear of judgment.The network of bike rou

22、tes has been expanded yet the “build it and they will come” approach ignores the fact that not all people start from the same point.Social interventions (干预) are a useful way to achieve equality of access to cycling.语篇解读：本文是记叙兼说明文。Queen Mary无家可归妇女旅馆联合慈善组织Sustrans，成立了自行车俱乐部，为无家可归的女性提供骑行培训，目的是帮助她们树立自信

23、，使她们能够重新融入社会，独立生存。1What can we learn about the women at Queen Mary?AThey are quite determined.BThey used to be good athletes.CThey committed serious crimes.DThey teach themselves cycling.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第一段中的“but they have all made up their mind for cycling training”可知，这些女性很有决心，积极参加骑行训练。2Whats the main

24、 purpose in setting up the cycling club?ATo raise money for the poor.BTo advocate the benefits of cycling.CTo help homeless women get a good job.DTo make homeless women better fit into society.解析：选D细节理解题。根据第二段中的“The hostel staff, who are experienced mental health experts, try to develop cycling to b

25、uild the womens confidence and give them access to other fields of society”可知，建立骑行俱乐部的主要目的在于帮助这些女性树立自信，融入社会的不同领域，获得独立生存的能力。3What does the author stress in the third paragraph?AThe harm of mental problems.BThe causes of different mental states.CThe various treatments for mental illness.DThe positive

26、effect of sports on mental health.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第三段的内容可知，体育运动能够克服甚至预防精神方面的各种问题，可能比药物更有效。因此可推断本段旨在强调运动对精神健康的重要性。4What is suggested for encouraging women to cycle?ABuilding more bike routes.BStarting purposeful activities.CProviding support in housework.DStrengthening education on equality.解析：选B推理判断题。根据最后一段的内容尤其是“Social interventions (干预) are a useful way to achieve equality of access to cycling”可知，为了让更多的女性骑行，文中给出的建议是要进行社会干预，开展针对性的活动。