2022届高考前必看--英语易错知识点篇.docx

1、 高考前必看-英语易错知识点一.填冠词a / an？ (辅音前a）/ (元音前an) : 元音字母开头读音却以辅音开头：a university; a useful book; a European city; 辅音字母开头读音却以元音开： an honest boy; an hour; an honour二. 易错词形变化 argument(争论n) explain explanation(解释n), competition, choice(n), failure, expectation, introduction, production, possibility(可能性n) popula

2、rity preparation consideration考虑 invitation, admission(承认/准许), solution(办法), conclusion结论, performance, existence(存在n), behavior; wisewisdom; strongstrengthen(加强) ; hungryhunger; angryanger; luckily; destroyed; studying; writing; diedying; lie(躺/撒谎)lying, tie(系)tying三. 名词单数变复数 1. speeches ,watches,

3、dishes (菜/碟子)， 但deaths, months 2.o结尾常+s 如：photos, radios, 但 heroes tomatoes potatoes (英雄爱吃西红柿和土豆) 3. knife-knives, wife-wives; 但roofs, beliefs(信念), 4.childchildren 小孩； footfeet脚； tooth teeth牙齿四.重读闭音节(一元+一辅)结尾, 双写1.变比较级/最高级+er: big-bigger-biggest; (hot, thin, fat, slim)2.+ing: winning, planning, begi

4、nning, swimming, regretting, admitting, referring, controlling, occurring, chatting3.变过去式：planned, stopped (特殊equipped)五.形容词副词：不发音e结尾常加ly: wisely 但“le”结尾去e+y:possibly, simply, 特殊: true truly; 六. 常考不规则动词 (不会的或经常写错的一定要圈出来，动笔写几遍) lendlent; sendsent, hearheard； lead(领导)led buybought； fightfought; thinkt

5、hought; bringbrought；seek(寻求)sought;teachtaught； catch caught keepkept; sleepslept; leaveleft; beginbeganbegun; drinkdrankdrunk; forgiveforgaveforgiven; drivedrovedriven; forget forgotforgottenbreakbrokebroken; wakewokewaken; knowknewknown； taketooktaken； shakeshookshaken; choosechosechosen； fall(落下

6、)fellfallen； feelfelt stealstolestolen; speakspokespoken; rise rose risen (但是raise-raised) grow grew grown throwthrewthrown； flyflewflown； draw drew drawn writewrotewritten; lay(放/产蛋)laidlaid; lie(躺)laylain, 但lie(撒谎)liedlied七.语法必记1.定从，并不是逗号后都填which想清楚关系代词指代什么I like my friends, who are friendly. In a

7、ncient China lived an artist, whose paintings were almost lifelike. 2.地点/时间后，定从不缺主语和宾语填where/when；定从缺主语或宾语填whichI like the farm where(作状语)I visited him. I like the farm which (作宾语)I visited. I never forget the day which (作主语)was unforgettable.3.in the past 一般过去时，但 in/over/during the past/last five y

8、ears “最近5年”常用现在完成时 He has gained confidence in the last 2 weeks.4. 仔细区分以下句子1) We have lived in a hotel since we came. / We had lived in a hotel before we came. 2) You will succeed if you work hard. / You wont succeed unless you work hard. 3) It was at 1:00 pm that he left. (强调) / It was 1:00 pm when

9、 he left. 4) If you work hard, you will make it. / Working hard, you will make it. / Work hard, and you will make it.5) Unless invited, I will not go. / Unless I am invited, I will not go. 6) When writing a book, the girl is excited. / When she writes a book, the girl is excited.7) The objects colle

10、cted(非谓语) by Hans, for example, formed(谓语,一般过去时态) the Museums core collection. 并不是逗号后面动词都填doing, 一定要看前面有没有谓语！ /The objects were collected(谓语)by Hans, for example, forming(非谓语)the Museums core collection. 5.名词ability/way/chance/need/plan/promise/effort(努力)/attempt(尝试)/decision(决定)/to do, have no choi

11、ce but to do 不得不做; be used to do被用来做 used to do 过去常常做be meant to do 旨在做 cant help to do不能帮助做 cant afford to do 不能支付得起做 6.牢记 动词（短语）+doing 盼/考虑/建议 look forward to / consider/ advise (suggest, recommend); 承认/推迟 admit/delay (=put off); 避免/错过/继续/练: avoid/miss/keep/practise完成/很欣赏: finish/enjoy(appreciate)

12、； 禁止/想象/才冒险: forbid (ban )/imagine/risk不禁/介意/允许: cant help / mind /allow (permit)spend (in) doing 花做; be busy (in) doing 忙于做 have trouble/difficulty(in) doing 做有困难 be absorbed in doing 全神贯注于 feel like doing 想做 be addicted to doing 沉迷于 be worth doing 值得做be devoted to doing 致力于pay attention to doing 注意做be used to doing 习惯做 Its no good/use doing. 做没用 7.区分: remember/forget/regret to do 记得/忘记/遗憾要做remember/forget/regret doing 记得/忘记/后悔做过 mean to do 打算做; mean doing 意味着做; see sb do 看见某人做了 see sb doing看见某人正在做