小升初英语复习计划.ppt

1、小升初英语复习计划2知识点梳理现阶段英语学习的基本构成：字母的书写规范音标、语音词汇句型语法知识字母1.书写口诀：大写字母占两格，上格、中格不顶格，小写字母看清格，书写注意占满格（t,f除外）。2、字母的笔顺。3、元音字母。（有几个？分别是哪些？对前面的冠词有什么要求？）4、字母的大写。（什么情况下单词的首字母需要大写？句子开头要大写；5、字母的缩略词4音标、语音音标英语国际音标表（48个）元音（20个）长元音/:/:/:/i:/U:/短元音/e/双元音/e/a/e/a/辅音（28个）轻辅音/p/t/k/f/s/浊辅音/b/d/g/v/z/轻辅音/h/ts/t/tr/浊辅音/r/dz/d/dr

2、/鼻音/m/n/半元音/j/w/边音/5英语音标及字母组合对照1.元音:1)i:字母组合:ee ea e ie ei （eo ey i）three tree green sheep meet beef see seek eat tea meat leave lead teacher team mean speak clean please he she 2)I 发音字母:i y e sit picture it is list six mix fix fit pig big build miss many twenty happy dictionary defeat decide delici

3、ous 3)发音字母:a bag hand and ant happy hat map mad bad black back glad 4)e字母组合:ea e a （ue,u,ie,ai,ei,ay）head bread pleasure elephant electric remember sell better bed desk hotel yes many any 5):字母组合:ir ur ear er or girl shirt skirt thirty thirteen third bird turn burn learn earn earth heard earn earth

4、heard term work worm work world66)字母组合:er or ou ar o a e u teacher leader remember player speaker farmer powder doctor actor delicious pleasure familiar collar dollar together tomorrow today lesson Washington polite around account ago elephant banana Canada 7)a:字母组合 ar a car farm card arm garden fas

5、t class last glass plant aunt calm 8)发音字母 u o ou oo up supper lunch fun gun hunt cup bus come mother dose 9):字母组合 al or au our ar small wall talk tall hall ball call walk short more lord horse for box mop hop loss collar not want wash watch 11)u:字母组合 oo o u food moon room gloom broom doom goose toot

6、h shoe do two true truth blue full 7词汇词的分类：名词动词代词形容词副词介词冠词数词8名词名词的定义可数名词复数的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：book-books,bag-bags,cat-cats,bed-beds2以s.x.sh.ch结尾，加-es，如：bus-buses,box-boxes,brush-brushes,watch-watches3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，（小宝宝去了乡村的工厂）如：family-families,strawberry-strawberries名词是表示人,事物,地点等名称（可数&不可数）9

7、 4以“f或fe”结尾，变f或fe为v,再加-es，口诀：妻子持刀去宰狼，吓的小偷发了荒躲在架后保己命，半片树叶遮目光如：knife-knives leafleaves5以o结尾，有生命加es,（口诀：英雄和黑奴喜欢吃土豆 和西红柿）无生命加s.（photo-photos）6.不规则名词复数：man-men,woman-women,child-children；foot-feet；tooth-teeth，fish-fish,people-people,Chinese-Chinese,Japanese-Japanese；deer-deer;sheep-sheep10动词动词按照用法，可以分为及物

8、动词和不及物动词及物动词：后面可以直接加宾语，不需要介词。如：want,take,open,close,play不及物动词：后面不能直接加宾语，如果要加宾语，必须先加介词，构成：vi+prep+object.如：speak，look，listen11练习I _him _ this _ her _ watch _ child _photo _diary _day_ foot_ book_ dress _ tooth_ sheep _ box_ strawberry _thief _you _ peach_ sandwich _man_ woman_ paper_ juice_water_ mil

9、k_ rice_ tea_ 12代词人称代词和物主代词的区别1、人称代词主格和宾格的区别：主格通常位于句中第一个动词之前（有时候位于than 之后），宾格一般位于动词或介词之后。2、物主代词形容词性与名词性的区别：形容词性用时后面一般要带上名词，名词性则单独使用，后面不带名词。13代词及Be动词的用法Ime14练习用所给词的适当形式填空。1.That is not _kite.That kite is very small,but _is very big.(I)2.The dress is _.Give it to _(she)3._is my brother._ name is Jack.

10、Look!Those stamps are_(he)4.I can find my toy,but wheres _?(you)5.Show _ your kite,OK?(they)15用am，is，are填空。1.That _ my red skirt.2.Who _ I?3.The jeans _ on the desk.4.The black gloves _ for Su Yang.5.This pair of gloves _ for Yang Ling.6.The two cups of milk _ for me.7.Some tea _ in the glass.16形容词和

11、副词 形容词比较级在句子中的运用：两个事物或人的比较用比较级，比较级后面一般带有单词than。比较级前面可以用more,a little 来修饰表示程度。than后的人称代词用主格（口语中可用宾格）。规则词尾变化原级比较级最高级单音节词在词尾加-er(比较级)或-est(最高级)以字母e接尾的词加-r或-sttall hard large wide以重读闭音节结尾的词末尾只有一个辅音字母应双写辅音字母再加er或estbig hot thin fat wet 以辅音字母+y结尾的词变为i再加-er,或-esthappy dry earlynarrow clever 多音节词和多数双音节词在其前面

12、加more 和most difficult popular slowly少数以-er,-ow结尾的双音节词可加-er或-est17不规则变化good/well-better，bestbad/ill-worse,worstmany/much-more,mostlittle-less,leastfar-farther/further,farthest/furthestold-older/elder,oldest/eldest18练习一、写出下列形容词或副词的比较级short_ strong_ big_ small_ fat_ thin_ heavy_ light_ nice_ good_ beau

13、tiful_ low_ high_ slow_ fast_ late_ early_ far_ well_二、根据句意填入单词的正确形式：1.My brother is two years _(old)than me.2.Tom is as _(fat)as Jim.3.Is your sister _(young)than you?Yes,she is.4.Who is _(thin),you or Helen?Helen is.195._Nancy sing _(well)than Helen?Yes,she _.6.Fangfang is not as _(tall)as the oth

14、er girls.7.My eyes are _(big)than _(she)8.Who gets up _(early),Tim or Tom?9._the girls get up _(early)than the boys?No,they_.20冠词不定冠词与定冠词不定冠词的用法冠词a、an两帽，许多名词都需要开头读音若是元。要把an帽来挑选。辅音起首戴a帽。记住规律很重要。21数词基数词序数词：记忆口诀22There be句型意义：表示存在。某处有某物。构成：there+be动词（否定和疑问形式）1.否定be 后not 填（否定变形要先找到be 然后在be 后面加个not）2.疑问提

15、be there 前(疑问也是先找到be 然后把be 提到there 前面)3.疑否（疑问和否定句）用any替换some 4.单数复数就进选（就近原则）23There be 句型与have,has的区别1、There be 句型表示：在某地有某人/物2、在there be 句型中，主语是单数，be 动词用is;主语是复数，be 动词用are;如有几件物品，be 动词根据最近be 动词的那个名词决定。3、there be 句型的否定句在be 动词后加not,一般疑问句把be 动词调到句首。4、there be句型与have(has)的区别：there be表示在某地有某人/物；have(has)

16、表示某人拥有某物。24练习用“have,has”or“there is,there are”填空1.I _ a good father and a good mother.2._a telescope on the desk.3.He_ a tape-recorder.4._a basketball in the playground.5.She_ some dresses.25语法一般现在时一般现在时基本用法介绍 1.一般现在时的功能1).表示事物或人物的特征、状态。如：The sky is blue.天空是蓝色的。2).表示经常性或习惯性的动作。如：I get up at six ever

17、y day.我天天六点起床。3).表示客观现实。如：The earth goes around the sun.地球绕着太阳转262.一般现在时的构成1).be动词：主语 be(am,is,are)其它。如：I am a boy.我是一个男孩。2).行为动词：主语 行为动词(其它)。如：We study English.我们学习英语。当主语为第三人称单数(he,she,it)时，要在动词后加“-s”或“-es”如：Mary likes Chinese.玛丽喜欢汉语。273.一般现在时的变化1).be动词的变化。否定句：主语 be not 其它。如：He is not a worker.他不是工

18、人。一般疑问句：Be 主语 其它。如：-Are you a student?-Yes.I am./No,Im not.特殊疑问句：疑问词 一般疑问句。如：Where is my bike?282).行为动词的变化否定句：主语 dont(doesnt)动词原形(其它)。如：I dont like bread.当主语为第三人称单数，用doesnt构成否定句如：He doesnt often play.一般疑问句：Do(Does)主语 动词原形 其它。如-Do you often play football?-Yes,I do./No,I dont.当主语为第三人称单数，要用does构成一般疑问句-

19、如-Does she go to work by bike?-Yes,she does./No,she doesnt.29 3.动词 s的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加-s，如：cook-cooks,milk-milks2以s.x.sh.ch.o结尾，加-es，如：guess-guesses,wash-washes,watch-watches,go-goes 3以“辅音字母 y”结尾，变y为i,再加-es，如study-studies30练习按照要求改写句子1.Daniel watches TV every evening.(改为否定句)_2.I do my homework every day

20、.(改为一般疑问句，作否定回答)_3.She likes milk.(改为一般疑问句，作肯定回答)_ 4.We go to school every morning.(改为否定句)_五、改错(划出错误的地方，将正确的写在横线上)1.Is your brother speak English?_2.Does he likes going fishing?_3.He likes play games after class._4.Mr.Wu teachs us English._5.She dont do her homework on Sundays._31现在进行时1、现在进行时表示现在正在进

21、行或发生的动作，也可表示当前一段时间内的活动或现阶段正在进行的动作。2、现在进行时的肯定句基本结构为be 动词ing.3、现在进行时的否定句在be后加not。4、现在进行时的一般疑问句把be动词调到句首。5、现在进行时的特殊疑问的基本结构为：疑问词+be动词+主语+doing+其它？但疑问词当主语时其结构为：疑问词+be动词+doing+其它?32动词加ing的变化规则1一般情况下，直接加ing，如：cook-cooking2以不发音的e结尾，去e加ing，如：make-making,taste-tasting3假如末尾是一个元音字母和一个辅音字母，双写末尾的辅音字母，再加ing如：run-r

22、unning,stop-stopping33练习现在进行时专项练习：一、写出下列动词的现在分词：run_ swim _make_ begin_go_ like_ write_ shop _have _sing _dance _put_see_ love_ live_ take_come _ get _stop_ sit _二、用所给的动词的正确形式填空：1.The boy _(draw)a picture now.2.Listen.Some girls _(sing)in the classroom.3.My mother _(cook)some nice food now.4.What _

23、you _(do)now?5.Look.They _(have)an English lesson.34一般将来时一、概念：表示将要发生的动作或存在的状态及 打算、计划或预备做某事。句中一般有以下时间状语：tomorrow,next day(week,month,year),soon,the day after tomorrow（后天）等。二、基本结构：be going to do；will do.三、否定句：在be动词（am,is,are）l后加not或情态动词will后加not成wont。例如：Im going to have a picnic this afternoon.Im not

24、going to have a picnic this afternoon.四、一般疑问句：be或will提到句首，some改为any,and改为or，第一二人称互换。例如：We are going to go on an outing this weekend.Are you going to go on an outing this weekend35练习填空。1.我打算明天和朋友去野炊。I_ _ _ have a picnic with my friends.I _ have a picnic with my friends.2.下个星期一你打算去干嘛?我想去打篮球。What _ _ _

25、 _ _next Monday?I _ _ _ play basketball.（同义句3.你妈妈这个周末去购物吗？是，她要去买一些水果。_ your mother _ _ go shopping this _?Yes,she _.She _ _ _ buy some fruit.4.你们打算什么时候见面。What time _ you _ _ meet?36一般过去时 1一般过去时表示过去某个时间发生的动作或存在的状态，常和表示过去的时间状语连用。一般过去时也表示过去经常或反复发生的动作。2Be动词在一般过去时中的变化：am 和is在一般过去时中变为was（was not=wasnt）are

26、在一般过去时中变为were。（were not=werent）3句中没有be动词的一般过去时的句子否定句：didnt 动词原形，如：Jim didnt go home yesterday.37动词过去式变化规则1一般在动词末尾加-ed，如：work-worked,2结尾是e加d，如：live-lived 3末尾只有一个元音字母和一个辅音字母的重读闭音节，应双写末尾的辅音字母，再加-如：stop-stopped4以“辅音字母 y”结尾的，变y为i，再加-ed，如：study-studied385不规则动词过去式：am、is-was,are-were,do-did see-saw,say-said

27、,give-gave,get-gotgo-went,come-came,have-had,eat-atetake-took,run-ran,sing-sang,put-put,make-made,read-read,write-wrote,draw-drew,drink-drank,swim-swam,sit-sat39用动词的适当形式填空1.It _(be)Bens birthday last Friday.2.We all _(have)a good time last night.3.He _(jump)high on last Sports Day.4.Helen _(milk)a cow on Friday.5.She likes _ newspapers,but she _a book yesterday.(read)6._ they _(sweep)the floor on Sunday?No,they _.7.I _(watch)a cartoon on Monday.