小升初英语知识点专项复习专题二_词类_介词课件.ppt

1、介词LucyLilyMarySunnyKittybetweennext toTommyin front ofbehind词汇大阅兵-让我们先来把耳朵和眼睛唤醒on the righton the leftABConunderbetweenDnearbehindEin front ofFOneTwoin the front ofoninunderfall off/downfrom the tree介词辨析（1)betweenand.在和之间(2)in 在里面(表示静止的位置)into 进入,表示运动方向,常用在表示动作的动词之后,如 walk,jump,run 等into的反义词是out ofM

2、ichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine StreetSupermarket House Hotel go(straight)alongMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine StreetSupermarket House Hotel Turn rightMichaels neighborhood FifthAvePine StreetSupermarket House Hotel Turn leftI was born _ June1,1992.I was born _ Childrens Day.I was born _ June,1

3、992.I was born _ 1992.好郁闷啊!分不清了耶!ininonon什么是介词？它的作用是什么？1.Look at me.()2.He goes to school by bike.()3.He is interested in drawing.()4.The book is on the desk.()代词名词动名词介词:通常用在_、_、_之前，表示某个人、事物/东西、事件与另一个之间的_。名词代词名词动名词关系介词的主要分类：1.at the cinema,in the hospital _ 2.Write with a pen,by bus _ 3.in summer,on

4、 September 1st _ 4.by the way,at last,in the end _地点介词方式介词时间介词固定搭配一.地点介词 1.at the village,at home,at the corner of the street._ 2.in Shanghai,in the country,in Asia,in the world,in space _ 3.in the box,on the chair,under the desk,next toKate,on the right of Lucy,in front of the house,behindthe door

5、_表示小地方用at表示大地方用in表示不同地方用具体不同的介词填上正确的地方介词：1.在广州_ Guangzhou 2.在电影院_ the cinema3.在湖边_ the lake 4.在海里_ the sea5.树上的苹果apples _ the tree6.树上的小鸟birds _ the tree7.在天空上_ the sky8.在教室外_ the classroom9.在农场上_ the farm10.在街道上_ the streetinatbyinonininoutsideonin 0fffall/jump off the treeinthe treeon the tree二.方式

6、介词1.write with a pen,cut with a knife _2.see with our eyes,do with our hands,smell with our noses,eat with our mouths_3.in English,in French,in your own words,in three language使用工具用介词 with使用器官用介词 with使用语言用介词 in4.in a loud voice,in a low voice _5.in this way,in these ways,by this means_6.by bike,by b

7、us,by train,by plane,by ship,by car(on foot)_使用声音用介词 in使用方法用介词 in 或 by使用交通工具用 by但：on the bike,on the bus,on the train,on the plane,on the ship,in the car7.in a red coat,the girl in yellow,the boy inwhite_9.lie in bed,after a while,in the sun()表示穿衣服用 in固定搭配三.时间介词1.at six oclock,at noon,at that time,a

8、t half past three,at mid-night _2.on Sunday,on New Years Day,on March 21st,on my birthday on the afternoon of May 1,on a cold morning_3.in three days,in a week,in a month,in May,in 1998,in a century_表示点钟或具体一点时间用 at表示具体的某一天用 on表示表示周、月、季节、年大于一天的时间用 in5.at night 在晚上6.in the day 在白天7.in the morning 在早上8

9、.in the afternoon 在下午9.in the evening 在晚上在早上/下午/傍晚 用 in(1)目的介词：for 为了（表示目的或原因）to 为了 (2)比较介词like 象一样 as 与一样（连词），作为；按照 句子than 比 to 与相比较Do you remember them?在岁时 _ the age of 有时 _ times开始,在起初 _ the beginning of 此刻 _ the moment=now 在结尾,在尽头 _ the end of 例如 _ example 匆忙地 _ a hurry 到的时候 _ the time 从到 _在户外,在

10、野外 _ the open airatatatatatforinbyfromtoin相邻，靠近 next _ 将来 _ the future由于,幸亏 thanks _过了一会儿 _ a while 在地球上 _ earth 遍及 all_下课/放学/下班后 _ class/school/work 展出 _ show 值日 _ duty独立,单独 all _ oneself 令(某人)惊讶 _ ones surprisetointoafteronafterononbytoover在下列情况下，时间状语前不用介词：1.当时间状语是today,tonight,yesterday,the day b

11、efore yesterday,yesterday morning/afternoon/evening,tomorrow,tomorrow morning/afternoon/evening等时。She went to the park yesterday.Ill be free tomorrow morning.2.含有this,that,these,those,last,next,every,each等的时间状语不用介词。We are going to play basketball this afternoon.I saw him in the street last Sunday.My

12、 mother gets up early every morning.We are working on the farm these days.1._weekends,I often go _ movies _ my friends,Mike.2.What events do you have _ your school?3.I stay _ home and look _ pictures _ Beijing Opera?4._ a word,I can learn a lot _ Chinese history.5.I usually go _school _ seven oclock

13、.6.He listens _ music _ TV _ the morning.介词总动员-句子填介词OntowithatatatofInabouttoattoonin年、月、周前要用inin 1998,in May,in this week,日子前面却不行遇到某天要用onon Saturday,on my birthday,on Childrens Day上、下午晚上用inIn the morning,in the afternoon,in the evening要说某日上下午，用on 换in 才能行，on Monday morningat用在夜、时间前at night,at 6:00,a

14、t 12:13说“差”要用to 来顶8:50 ten to nine说“过”要用past8:10 ten past eight小处at,大处inat the door,at home,at schoolin the world,in China,in Beijing步行、骑马、左右onon foot,on a horse,on the left,on the right收音、电话、值日onon the radio,on the phone,on duty交通工具要用byby bike,by plane医院、班级、人在床，常用in来表示在In the hospital,in my class,in bed（人呆在床上常用in,而东西在床上常用on）