吉林省长春市第二十九中学2021-2022学年高一上学期第一学程考试英语试卷 WORD版含解析.doc

1、高一英语试卷答题时间：90分钟 满分：150分一、用单词的适当形式填空（共15小题，每小题2分，满分30分）1. Out of _（curious）， the man followed the guide into the hall. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curiosity【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：出于好奇，那人跟着导游走进了大厅。Out of后跟名词，curious的名词为curiosity，意为“好奇心”，是不可数名词，out of curiosity为固定短语，意为“出于好奇”，故填curiosity。2. We are looking forward to _（hea

2、r）from you. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】hearing【解析】【详解】考查动名词。句意：我们都盼望着收到你的来信。短语look forward to doing sth.盼望做某事，动名词作宾语，故填hearing。3. The people looked at the strange boy _(curious). (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】curiously【解析】【详解】考查副词。句意：人们好奇地看着这个奇怪的男孩。修饰动词look应用副词curiously，作状语。故填curiously。4. He is anxious _（spend）the holiday w

3、ith you. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to spend【解析】【详解】考查不定式。句意：他渴望和你一起度假。be anxious to do sth“渴望做某事”。结合所给出的词，故填to spend。5. Although she had only met the old man once,he had made a good _ (impress) on her. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】impression【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：虽然她只见过那位老爷爷一次，却给老人家留下了很好的印象。分析句子可知，这里符合短语make a (good) impression

4、on sb.意为“对某人有（很好的）印象”，应使用impression表示“印象”。故填impression。6. All the people of different _ (nation) live and work together peacefully in this country. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】nations【解析】【详解】考查名词的数。句意：不同国家的人民在这个国家和平生活和工作。设空处应用名词作宾语，前面有different修饰，应用复数形式，故填nations。7. The _ (organise) had its ups and downs. （所给词的

5、适当形式填空）【答案】organisation【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：这个组织起起落落。设空处作主语，应用名词，前面有the修饰表特指，应用单数，故填organisation8. What parents do in their daily life will have a great effect on their childrens _ (personal). （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】personality【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：父母在日常生活中的所作所为会对孩子的性格产生很大的影响。名词所有格childrens后接名词形式。根据句意，故填personality。9

6、. The players all have _ (confident) in their manager. (所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】confidence【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：球员们都对他们的经理有信心。分析句子可知，句中涉及固定短语“have confidence in”，意为“对有信心，信任”，句中指球员们对经理有信心，confident意为“自信的”，形容词词性，confidence为其对应的名词形式，意为“信心”。故填confidence。10. The boys were so noisy that I got_ (annoy) with them finall

7、y. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】annoyed【解析】【详解】考查固定短语。句意：男孩们很吵，我终于被他们惹恼了。短语get annoyed with，意为“被惹恼”，根据句意，故填annoyed。11. He felt _ (frighten) of the big snake in the pool. （所给词的适当形式填空）【答案】frightened【解析】【详解】考查形容词。句意：他害怕池里的那条大蛇。设空处作feel的表语，应用形容词，这里是人感到害怕，用ed结尾的形容词，故填frightened。12. In my opinion, neither my friend no

8、r my classmates _（be）as positive as Tom. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】are【解析】【详解】考查时态和主谓一致。句意：在我看来，无论我的朋友还是我的同班同学们都不像汤姆那么积极。根据句意，该句叙述的是现在的情况，应用一般现在时态。neither.nor.连接并列主语，谓语动词用就近原则，因此，该空应和my classmates保持一致。classmates是复数，根据主谓一致原则，谓语动词应用are。故填are。13. Either you or one of your students _（be）to attend the meeting. (所给

9、词的适当形式填空)【答案】is【解析】【详解】考查主谓一致。句意：要么你，要么你的一个学生来参加这次会议。短语either.or.（要么.要么.）使用就近原则，因此谓语与one of yourstudents保持一直。故填is。14. I find it necessary for us _（learn）a foreign language. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】to learn【解析】【详解】考查动词不定式。句意：我觉得我们有必要学一门外语。find+it +形容词+to do sth ,it做形式宾语，动词不定式做真正的宾语。结合所给出的词。故填to learn。15. His

10、 dream of being an _（explore）has become a reality. (所给词的适当形式填空)【答案】explorer【解析】【详解】考查名词。句意：他想成为一名探险家的梦想已经实现。根据空格前的an可知空格处填名词，结合句意用explorer（探险家）。故填explorer。二.阅读理解（共两节，20小题，每题2.5分，满分50分）第一节 阅读下列材料，从A, B, C, D四个选项中选出最佳答案。AApril 7th is the World Health Day. To celebrate it and draw peoples attention to

11、health, Class 17 has held a Health Corner. Here is a health tip from a student.16. Shanghuo usually happens to people in_.A. springB. summerC. autumnD. winter17. The following signs show you catch a fire EXCEPT _.A. a burning noseB. oily skinC. a sore throatD. a high fever18. According to the tip, y

12、oud better _ to deal with Shanghuo.A. go to hospitalB. drink leaf teasC. take some medicineD. lie down and have a rest【答案】16. C 17. D 18. B【解析】【分析】本文是一篇应用文。文章介绍了关于“上火”的健康提示。【16题详解】细节理解题。根据“Name: Catch a fire or Shanghuo (名称：着急或上火) ”和“Time: usually in autumn (时间：通常在秋天) ”可知，上火通常发生在秋天。故选C。【17题详解】细节理解题根

13、据“Signs: a burning nose, aching teeth, a sore throat, oily skin (症状：鼻子灼热，牙齿疼痛，喉咙痛，皮肤油腻) ”可知，除了发高烧，其他迹象表明你上火了。故选D。【18题详解】细节理解题。根据“Suggestions: leaf teas such as chrysanthemum(菊花) and mulberry(桑叶) (建议：茶叶如菊花和桑叶) ”可知，根据提示，你最好喝茶来处理上火。故选B。BOnce there was a very old lion. As he grew older, he became weak a

14、nd slow. He could no longer hunt animals. So he was not able to eat any food.The lion was sure he would soon die. He was very sad. As he slowly walked home, the lion told a bird about his sad situation.The other animals felt sorry for the lion. “Thats awful” they said. “We should visit the lion and

15、see how he is doing.” So one by one, they went to visit the lion in his cave.The lion was old and weak, but he was also very smart. When each animal came into his cave, they were easy to catch and eat. Soon the lion became fat.Still he kept pretending to be sick. And the animals kept going into the

16、lions cave. After a while, many of the animals of the forest had disappeared.One day, early in the morning, the fox went to the lions cave. The fox was very smart, too. He slowly walked close to the cave. Standing outside the cave, the fox called out, “Hello. How are you feeling now?”The lion answer

17、ed, “I am not doing well. Why dont you come in? I cant see you. Come closer and tell me some kind words. I am old and will die soon.”While the lion was talking, the fox was looking closely at the ground. The fox suddenly realized what the lion was doing.Finally, the fox looked up and answered, “No,

18、thank you. I can see many footprints (脚印) entering your cave. But I cannot see any footprints leaving your cave.”19. The other animals felt _for the lion when hearing about his situation.A. surprisedB. happyC. interestedD. sorry20. Many of the animals of the forest disappeared because _.A. they were

19、 caught and eaten by the lionB. they moved to live in another forestC. the bird asked them to leave the forestD. there wasnt enough food for them21. According to the story, which of the followings is TRUE?A. The lion was too busy to hunt the animals.B. Though the lion was stupid, he was strong.C. Th

20、e fox knew the truth through the footprints.D. The fox thought the lion was very honest.22. What is the moral (寓意) of the story?A. Work hard today to prepare for tomorrow.B. Slow and steady(稳) wins the race.C. A wise person learns from the bad luck of others.D. No one believes liars even when they t

21、ell the truth.【答案】19. D 20. A 21. C 22. C【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。本文主要讲述了狐狸通过仔细观察地面，发现了只进不出的脚印，知道了狮子的想法，因此避免了自己的不幸。【19题详解】细节理解题。根据第三段中“The other animals felt sorry for the lion. (其他动物都为狮子难过)”可知，当其他动物听说狮子的情况时，都为他感到难过。故选D项。【20题详解】细节理解题。根据第四段中“When each animal came into his cave, they were easy to catch and eat

22、. (当每只动物进入它们的洞穴时，它们很轻易地被捕获和吃掉)”可知，森林里的许多动物都消失了，因为它们被狮子抓住并吃掉了。故选A项。【21题详解】细节理解题。根据最后一段中“I can see many footprints (脚印) entering your cave. But I cannot see any footprints leaving your cave. (我看到许多脚印进入了你的洞穴。但是我没有看到任何脚印离开你的洞穴)”可知，狐狸通过脚印知道了真相。故选C项。22题详解】推理判断题。根据第六段中“The fox was very smart, too. He slowl

23、y walked close to the cave. (狐狸也很聪明。他慢慢地走近山洞)”和倒数第二段“While the lion was talking, the fox was looking closely at the ground. The fox suddenly realized what the lion was doing. (当狮子说话的时候，狐狸正在仔细地看着地面。狐狸突然意识到狮子在做什么)”以及最后一段中最后一段中“I can see many footprints (脚印) entering your cave. But I cannot see any foo

24、tprints leaving your cave. (我看到许多脚印进入了你的洞穴。但是我没有看到任何脚印离开你的洞穴)”可知，本文主要讲述了狐狸通过仔细观察地面，发现了只进不出的脚印，知道了狮子的想法，因此避免了自己的不幸，因此这个故事主要告诉我们聪明的人会从别人的不幸中吸取教训。故选C项。CIf you find it hard to learn English, think of the foreigners who learn Chinese. The number of people learning Chinese around the world reached 100 mil

25、lion in 2017, up from 30 million in 2004, according to Peoples Daily.But what difficulties do foreigners usually face when learning Chinese? And how do they overcome these difficulties? Mike has lived in China for nine years and here is his story of learning Chinese:Like many foreigners, I only knew

26、 two words of Chinese (“hello” and “thank you”) when I first came to China, so simple tasks like ordering food or taking a taxi were quite difficult for me.I knew I had to learn more Chinese, so I signed up for classes. However, I didnt learn enough to have a real conversation. Later I studied on my

27、 own, but my progress was still slow and I became upset.Finally, I found the best way to learn Chinese was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them. I started playing in a band with a Chinese woman who later became one of my best friends in Beijing. I learned a lot of Chinese by

28、 hanging out with her, and she learned English from me too. So it was a good way to exchange language and culture.Now Ive learned enough Chinese to take care of a few complicated (复杂的) tasks, like booking train tickets and speaking with my landlord (房东). However, visits to the bank, and anything els

29、e that requires technical (专业的) language, are still difficult for me.23. There were about _ people learning Chinese around the world in 2017.A. 30 billionB. 100 millionC. 100 billionD. 30 million24. According to Mikes story, _ is the best way to learn a language.A. practicing the speaking skills by

30、ordering food or taking a taxiB. going to some classes to learn the grammar of the languageC. studying on his own to do a lot of readings and writingsD. making friends with native speakers and spending time together25. Which of the following endings may be the best for the passage?A. Chinese is a fa

31、scinating language, and there are always new words waiting to be discovered.B. So I plan to travel around China and visit as many places as possible in the next few years.C. Chinese is such a difficult language that fewer people will learn it in the future.D. Its a pity that many Chinese dont pay en

32、ough attention to their own language and culture.26. We probably read the passage in _.A. a magazineB. a travel guideC. a science surveyD. a school notice【答案】23. B 24. D 25. A 26. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章讲述了外国人在学习汉语时遇到的困难，以及Mike学习汉语的经历。【23题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“The number of people learning Chinese around the

33、world reached 100 million in 2017, up from 30 million in 2004, according to Peoples Daily.”（据人民日报报道，2017年，全球学习汉语的人数从2004年的3000万人增加到1亿人。）可知，2017年学汉语的人数达到1亿人，故选B。【24题详解】细节理解题。根据第五段中“Finally, I found the best way to learn Chinese was to make friends with native speakers and spend time with them.”（最后，我发

34、现学习汉语最好的方法是和母语为汉语的人交朋友，花时间和他们在一起。）可知，Mike认为，学习语言最好的方法是和母语者交朋友，花时间在一起，故选D。【25题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段最后一句However, visits to the bank, and anything else that requires technical (专业的) language, are still difficult for me.(然而,去银行,和其他需要技术语言,对我来说仍然是困难的)可知，接下来要说中文是一门迷人的语言，总有新单词等着你去发现，故选A。【26题详解】推理判断题。通读全文可知，本文主要讲述

35、了外国人在学习汉语时遇到的困难，以及Mike学习汉语的经历。由此可知讲述的是人们日常中的内容，故有可能来源于一本杂志，故选A。【点睛】DEleven schools in Guizhou have introduced a new kind of uniform to track where the students are. The smart uniforms are developed by a local technology company. They record the time and date a student enters the school. And parents

36、can see a short video through a mobile App called Student Management System.Parents and teachers receive an alarm immediately if a student cuts classes. And if he leaves the school without permission, an alarm goes off like a ring bell. A GPS system also records the students movements when he leaves

37、 the school areas. But the companys manager said the school would only use the GPS if a pupil was missing.The companys manager also said that attendance had gone up since the uniforms had been used. Now more students have showed up in classes than before.However, some people have different ideas abo

38、ut the uniforms online. “No children wanted to be watched 24 hours a day.” one Weibo user said. “Students have human rights, dont they?” added another user.A headmaster in Guizhou said even though the school was able to track the students at all times, they seldom used this technology. “We choose no

39、t to check where the students are after school, but when the student is missing and cutting classes, the uniforms help us find them,” the headmaster said.27. Student Management System is a(an) _.A. uniformB. schoolC. GPSD. App28. The underlined word attendance in Paragraph 3 means _ in Chinese.A. 及格

40、率B. 优生率C. 出勤率D. 迟到率29. According to the passage, we can infer that _ .A. parents and teachers will receive an alarm immediately if a student cuts classesB. one Weibo user thought children didnt want to be watched 24 hours a dayC. the headmaster said the school would use the tracking technology when

41、necessaryD. the smart uniforms cant track students when they have left the school areas30. The best title of the passage may be _.A. A New Uniform: Smart or NotB. The Advantages of Smart UniformsC. No Missing Students AnymoreD. A New Technology in China【答案】27. D 28. C 29. C 30. A【解析】【分析】这是一篇说明文。贵州11

42、所学校推出了一种新型校服，可以跟踪学生的位置、记录学生进入学校的时间和日期。文章主要介绍了这种新型制服的运作方式以及人们对此的看法。【27题详解】细节理解题。根据第一段中“And parents can see a short video through a mobile App called Student Management System.(家长们可以通过一款名为“学生管理系统”的移动应用程序观看一段短视频)”可知，学生管理系统是一个应用程序。故选D。【28题详解】词句猜测题。根据画线词后文“Now more students have showed up in classes than

43、 before.”可知，现在上课的学生比以前多了，说明自使用制服以来，学生的出勤率有所上升。故画线词意思是“出勤率”。故选C。【29题详解】推理判断题。根据最后一段中“We choose not to check where the students are after school, but when the student is missing and cutting classes, the uniforms help us find them,” the headmaster said.(校长说：“我们选择不检查学生放学后去了哪里，但当学生失踪或逃课时，校服可以帮助我们找到他们。”)”

44、可推知，校长说学校会在必要时使用追踪技术。故选C。【30题详解】主旨大意题。根据第一段中“Eleven schools in Guizhou have introduced a new kind of uniform to track where the students are. The smart uniforms are developed by a local technology company.(贵州11所学校推出了一种新型校服，可以跟踪学生的位置。这种智能制服是由当地一家科技公司开发的)”结合文章主要介绍了这种新型制服的运作方式以及人们对此的看法。可知，A选项“新制服：明智与否”

45、最符合文章标题。故选A。第二节 七选五根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。_31_You probably think you will never be a top student. This is not necessary so, however.Anyone can become a better student if he or she wants to. Heres how:Plan your time carefully. When you plan your work, you should make a list of thing

46、s that you have to do. After making this list, you should make a schedule of your time.First your time for eating, sleeping, dressing, etc., then decide a good, regular time for studying._32_A weekly schedule may not solve all your problems, but it will force you to realize what is happening to your

47、 time.Find a good place to study. Look around the house for a good study area. Keep this space, which may be a desk or simply a corner of your room, free of everything but study materials. No games, radios, or television! When you sit down to study, concentrate on the subject.Make good use of your t

48、ime in class._33_ Listening carefully in class means less work later. Taking notes will help you remember what the teachers say.Study regularly. When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material._34_I

49、f you do these things regularly, the material will become more meaningful, and you will remember it longer.Develop a good attitude about tests. The purpose of a test is to show what you have learned about a subject. It helps you remember your new knowledge. The world wont end if you dont pass a test

50、, so dont be over worried._35_You will probably discover them after you have tried these.A. There are other methods that might help you with your studying.B. Dont forget to set aside enough time for entertainment.C. Take advantage of class time to listen to everything the teachers say.D. No one can

51、become a top student unless he or she works hard.E. Maybe you are an average student.F Make full use of class time to take notes of what the teachers say in class.G. This will help you understand the next class.【答案】31. E 32. B 33. C 34. G 35. A【解析】【分析】本文是说明文，提出了关于帮助学习的几条建议。【31题详解】此题线索是词汇复现。选项E意思为：也许

52、你是个成绩一般的学生。设空处后一句中“ never be a top student”和选项E中的“average student”是同义词复现。故选E项。【32题详解】该段的主题句是首句“Plan your time carefully”，是关于如何安排时间；设空前提到“make a schedule of your time”，然后具体地说明安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣的时间和学习的时间；选项B意思为：别忘了留出足够的时间娱乐。选项B也是关于时间的安排，是顺承上面的话题。故选B项。【33题详解】该段的主题是关于“好好利用你在课堂上的时间”。选项C意思为：利用课堂时间听老师们说的每一个细节。选项C中

53、take advantage of class time和该段首句Make good use of your time in class是语意重复。故选C项。【34题详解】此题线索是代词指代。选项G意思为：这将帮助你理解下一节课。选项G中this 指代空前一句的内容“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”。故选G项。【35题详解】文章第

54、26段介绍了五种学习的方法；选项A意思为：还有其他方法可以帮助你学习。根据空后一句中after you have tried these可以推断，选项A是继续上面的学习方法的话题；空后一句中的代词them是指代选项A中的other methods。故选A项。【点睛】七选五做题技巧1. 略读文章抓大意即以最快的速度跳跃式地浏览文章的大小标题、首段、每段的首句，以及表示句、段关系的连接性词语(如however, but等词后的内容) ，以了解文章的基本结构和内容大意。 如此篇文章可以跳跃式地浏览文章，会发现每一小段的首句就是该小段的主题句。2. 重点阅读上下句因为正确选项必定会与上下句之间语义衔接

55、、逻辑通顺，解题时大多只看上句，或只看下句，就可基本确定答案。如第2小题，该段的首句“Plan your time carefully”，是关于如何安排时间；设空前提到“make a schedule of your time”，然后具体地说明安排吃饭、睡觉、穿衣的时间和学习的时间；选项B也是关于时间的安排，是顺承上面的话题，从而可推断出选项。 3. 词语复现显神功上下文与主题相关的词语通常会以原词、同义词、近义词、同根词或同范畴词等形式在上下文中重复出现。如第1小题，设空处后一句中“ never be a top student”和选项E中的“average student”是同义词复现；又

56、如第3小题，选项C中take advantage of和该段首句Make good use of是同义词词组；class time和your time in class是语义重复。根据这些词汇复现可确定选项。值得注意的是，有的题利用词语复现解题十分管用，但这并不意味着凡与上句或下句有复现词的选项就一定是正确选项，只是正确的可能性更大，在解题过程中需重点考虑或优选考虑而已。是否为正确答案，还得将含复现词的选项代入原文，看该选项与上下文是否真的衔接，只有上下衔接紧密的才是正确选项。4. 代词亦管用七选五就是考查上下文之间的衔接，而代词是语篇衔接的重要手段之一，故解题中要善于利用这一衔接手段。 如第

57、4小题，选项G中this 指代空前一句的内容“When you get home from school, go over your notes, review the important points that your teacher is going to discuss the next day, read that material”，从而可以推断选项。三.完型填空（共15小题，每题1分，满分15分）My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person Ive ever met. He has the ability to _36_posit

58、iveness to young students.He always smiles and never gets _37_ at students. Once I met some _38_ because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way. Hopelessness _39_ me whenever I was in a classroom. But that all _40_ when I met my teacher for life, Mr. Bush. Havin

59、g found out about my problems, he just kept _41_ me. Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with _42_ and power.A few weeks ago, everyone in my class was feeling a bit _43_ because of a bad day at school. But things got _44_ after a close of Mr. Bushs class. He drew a picture on the whiteboard tha

60、t _45_ a half-full glass of water. He then said, “Class, the point of view in which you look at things will _46_ your feelings. Like this glass of water; some people see it and think What! Only half a glass of water. How _47_ I am. Whereas other people think Wow, Im so thirsty. Great! Half a glass o

61、f water for me! It all is in the _48_ you think.”Mr. Bushs _49_ way of thinking always makes me feel glad and _50_. I will always remember him.36. A. pass onB. apply forC. consist ofD. give up37. A. strictB. patientC. madD. curious38. A. friendsB. needsC. realitiesD. difficulties39. A. drownedB. res

62、istedC. curedD. relaxed40. A. happenedB. changedC. solvedD. included41. A. forgivingB. calmingC. encouragingD. calling42. A. sunshineB. fearC. surpriseD. disappointment43. A. cheerfulB. downC. eagerD. afraid44. A. warmerB. higherC. betterD. happier45. A. servedB. filledC. boughtD. showed46. A. hurtB

63、. care aboutC. give awayD. affect47. A. pleasedB. unfortunateC. brightD. perfect48. A. wayB. directionC. endD. past49. A. differentB. optimisticC. specialD. important50. A. proudB. carefulC. lonelyD. hopeful【答案】36. A 37. C 38. D 39. A 40. B 41. C 42. A 43. B 44. C 45. D 46. D 47. B 48. A 49. B 50. D

64、【解析】【分析】这是一篇记叙文。文章主要讲述了作者的老师是一个极其乐观的人，他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生，他乐观的思维方式总是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。【36题详解】考查动词短语词义辨析。句意：他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。 A. pass on传递；B. apply for 申请；C. consist of组成；D. give up放弃。分析下文可知，Mr. Bush总是会让沮丧的学生高兴起来，故应是他有能力把积极的一面传给年轻学生。故选A。【37题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：他总是微笑，从不生学生的气。A. strict严格的；B. patient耐心的；C. mad 生气的；

65、D. curious好奇的。根据上文“He always smiles and never gets”可知，Mr. Bush总是微笑，从不会生学生的气。故选C。【38题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：有一次，我遇到了一些困难，因为我觉得我的兄弟在各方面都做得很好，这让我有了阴影。A. friends朋友；B. needs需要；C. realities现实； D. difficulties困难。根据下文“because I felt overshadowed by my brother, who seemed to be doing great in every way.”可知，作者是遇到了一些困

66、难。故选D。【39题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：每当我在教室里，绝望就淹没了我。A. drowned淹没； B. resisted抵抗；C. cured治愈；D. relaxed使放松。根据上文可知，作者一直活在兄弟的阴影之下，故应是绝望淹没了作者。故选A。【40题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：但当我见到我的老师-布什先生，一切都变了。A. happened发生；B. changed改变；C. solved解决；D. included包括。根据下文Mr. Bush鼓励作者，最后作者振作了起来可知，当见到Mr. Bush一直都变了。故选B。【41题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他发现了我的问题

67、，并一直鼓励我。A. forgiving原谅；B. calming平静；C. encouraging鼓励；D. calling呼叫。根据下文“Because of Mr. Bush, my world was filled with _7_ and power.”可知，是由于Mr. Bush的鼓励，作者的世界充满了阳光和力量。故选C。【42题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：因为布什先生，我的世界充满了阳光和力量。 A. sunshine阳光；B. fear害怕；C. surprise惊讶；D. disappointment失望。根据下文的“power”可知，Mr. Bush的鼓励让作者的世界充满

68、阳光和力量。故选A。【43题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：几个星期前，我们班的每个人都因为今天在学校的糟糕表现而感到有点沮丧。A. cheerful高兴的；B. down沮丧的；C. eager渴望的；D. afraid害怕的。根据下文“because of a bad day at school.”，在学校表现糟糕，故感到沮丧。故选B。【44题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：但在布什先生的课结束后，情况有所好转。A. warmer更温暖的；B. higher更高的；C. better更好的；D. happier更高兴的。根据下文Mr. Bush画了一张半杯水的图，告诉同学们思维方式不一样，

69、看问题的角度就不一样，同学们又都高兴起来可知，Mr. Bush课结束后，情况又好起来了。故选C。【45题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他在白板上画了一幅画，画的是半杯水。A. served服务；B. filled充满；C. bought买；D. showed显示。根据下文“Like this glass of water; some people see it and think What! Only half a glass of water. How _12_ I am. Whereas other people think Wow, Im so thirsty. Great! Half

70、a glass of water for me!”可知，Mr. Bush的画上显示的是半杯水。故选D。【46题详解】考查动词词义辨析。句意：他接着说，“同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。A. hurt伤害；B. care about关心；C. give away分发；D. affect影响。根据下文的“It all is in the _13_ you think.”一切都取决于你怎么想可知，Mr. Bush想要告诉同学们，你看事情的角度会影响你的感受。故选D。【47题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：就像这杯水；有些人看到它就想什么！只有半杯水。“我真不幸。”。A. pleased高兴的；

71、B. unfortunate不幸的；C. bright明亮的；D. perfect完美的。根据下文的“Whereas other people think Wow, Im so thirsty. Great! Half a glass of water for me!”可知，此处表示一个对比，有的人认为只有半杯水是不幸的。故选B。【48题详解】考查名词词义辨析。句意：一切都取决于你怎么想。A. way 方式；B. direction 方向；C. end结束；D. past过去。分析上下文可知，Mr. Bush给同学们画了一幅半杯水的图，告诉他们有的人对此持积极的态度，有的人对此持消极的态度。故

72、应是想告诉同学们：你看事情的角度会影响你的感受，一切都取决于你怎么想。故选A。【49题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。 A. different不同的；B. optimistic乐观的；C. special特殊的；D. important重要的。根据上文“My teacher Mr. Bush is the most positive person Ive ever met.”可知，Mr. Bush是一个乐观的人，故他乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和希望。故选B。【50题详解】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：布什先生乐观的思维方式总是让我感到高兴和充满希

73、望。A. proud骄傲的；B. careful小心的；C. lonely孤独的；D. hopeful充满希望的。分析上下文可知，Mr. Bush总是用他积极的思维方式影响着作者，故应是让作者感到高兴和充满希望。故选D。四.语法填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式（每小题1.5分，共15分）语法填空 阅读短文内容，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。My Favourite Subject MathsMany student fear to Maths subject, and I was among them. Once I failed _51

74、_ the Mathematics, I was _52_ (annoy). My friends start making fun of me.I was _53_ (luck) that my mother was a Maths Teacher, she always helps me, but I didnt take that seriously.When I _54_ (tell) my mother that I failed in maths subject, she got shocked. But _55_ (thank), she didnt shout at me, i

75、nstead of that she gave me _56_ inspirational speech.Later on she started teaching me Mathematics, she taught me _57_ (play) with maths and really I enjoyed a lot, from that day Maths became my favourite subject.Now I also teach those friends who really fear to Maths. They think that maths subject i

76、s very difficult and it has hell lot of formula to remember.But my mother taught me maths in an _58_ (interest) way; I used that technique to solve problems. From this my _59_ (confident) has increase and Im happy that most difficult subject has become a game for me.Becoming an engineer is my ambiti

77、on, and in Engineering there are hell lots of difficult problems, _60_ I wish it will be easy for me.【答案】51. in 52. annoyed 53. lucky 54. told 55. thankfully 56. an 57. to play 58. interesting 59. confidence 60. so【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文。文章讲述作者学习数学的经历，并且数学成为了他最喜欢的科目。【51题详解】考查介词。句意：有一次我数学不及格，我很生气。短语fail in，

78、意为“在方面失败”，根据句意，故填in。【52题详解】考查形容词。句意：同上。设空处接在be动词后面，应用形容词作表语，人感到生气的，应用-ed结尾的形容词，故填annoyed。【53题详解】考查形容词。句意：我很幸运，我的妈妈是一名数学老师，她总是帮助我，但我没有把这当回事。设空处接在be动词之后，应用形容词作表语，故填lucky。【54题详解】考查时态。句意：当我告诉妈妈我数学不及格时，她很震惊。设空处为从句谓语，根据后面句子可知时态为一般过去时，故填told。【55题详解】考查副词。句意：但谢天谢地，她没有对我大喊大叫，而是给了我一个鼓舞人心的演讲。设空处修饰整个句子，应用副词作状语，故

79、填thankfully。【56题详解】考查冠词。句意：同上。设空处修饰名词speech，speech为可数名词，泛指“一次演讲”应用冠词修饰，inspirational发音以元音音素开头，故填an。【57题详解】考查不定式。句意：后来她开始教我数学，她教我用数学玩游戏，我真的很喜欢，从那天起，数学成为了我最喜欢的科目。teach sb. to do sth.，意为“教某人去做某事”，根据句意和短语，应用不定式作补足语，故填to play。【58题详解】考查形容词。句意：但是我妈妈用一种有趣的方式教我数学；我用这种方法来解决问题。设空处修饰名词，应用形容词作定语，修饰物，用v+ing形式的形容词

80、，故填interesting。【59题详解】考查名词。句意：从这一点上我的信心增加了，我很高兴最困难的科目对我来说已经成为一种游戏。设空处作主语，应用名词形式，confidence是不可数名词，故填confidence。【60题详解】考查连词。句意：成为一名工程师是我的抱负，在工程领域有很多困难的问题，所以我希望它对我来说很容易。分析可知，前后两句为并列句，表因果关系，应用so连接，故填so。五.短语考查（共10小题，每题1分，满分10分）汉译英61. _ 打扫干净62. _留下好印象63 _集中精力于64. _盼望；期待65. _特别关注，集中66. _对负责67. _不打扰，不惊动68.

81、_对适合的69. _报名70. _喜欢多于【答案】61. clean up 62. make an impression 63. concentrate on 64. look forward to 65. focus on 66. be responsible for 67. leavealone 68. be suitable for 69. sign up 70. preferto【解析】【分析】【61题详解】考查短语。打扫干净，英文表达为clean up。故答案为clean up。【62题详解】考查短语。留下好印象，英文表达为make an impression。故答案为make an

82、 impression。【63题详解】考查短语。集中精力于，英文表达为concentrate on。故答案为concentrate on。【64题详解】考查短语。盼望；期待，英文表达为look forward to。故答案为look forward to。【65题详解】考查短语。特别关注，集中，英文表达为focus on。故答案为focus on。【66题详解】考查短语。对负责，英文表达为be responsible for。故答案为be responsible for。【67题详解】考查短语。不打扰，不惊动，英文表达为leavealone。故答案为leavealone。【68题详解】考查短语

83、。对适合的，英文表达为suitable for。故答案为be suitable for。【69题详解】考查短语。报名，英文表达为sign up。故答案为sign up。【70题详解】考查短语。喜欢多于，英文表达为preferto。故答案为preferto。六.书面表达（25分）71. 假定你是李华，希望通过外籍教师Peter找一位英语笔友。请写一封短信， 描写一下你理想中笔友的条件，并说明为什么选这样的笔友。具体条件包括：1. 年龄；2.性别；3. 爱好（旅游、运动、宠物等）。注意：1.词数100左右； 2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯；3.开头语已为你写好。_【答案】One possibl

84、e version:I am writing to ask whether you are able to do me a favor, ties, and with interests similar to mine. In my mind, she is someone who is interested in travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis. Besides, it would be better for her to have a pet dog as I have kept one at home for some tim

85、e. With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in travelling, taking care of pets, or whatever we have in common. And I believe I will improve my English by doing so and learn more about her country.I look forward to hearing from you soon. Best regards, Li Hua【解析】【分析】这是一篇应用文。

86、要求考生给外籍教师Peter写信，请他给自己推荐一位英语笔友，并说明为什么选择这样的笔友。【详解】1.词汇积累帮助某人：help sb.do sb. a favor在某人看来：in ones opinionin ones mind照顾：look aftertake care此外：additionallybesides提高：make progressimprove2.句式拓展高分句型的同义句原句：In my mind, she is someone who is interested in travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis.拓展句：In

87、 my mind, she is someone interested in travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis.【点睛】高分句型1In my mind, she is someone who is interested in travelling, swimming, and playing table tennis.句中使用who引导限制性定语从句。高分句型2With such a pen friend, I hope I can share with her our experiences in travelling, takin

88、g care of pets, or whatever we have in common.句中使用whatever引导宾语从句。七.延展题 用适当的关系词填空，每空只能填一个词（共5题，每题1分，满分5分）72. I live next door to a couple_children often make a lot of noise.(用适当的单词填空)【答案】whose【解析】【详解】考查定语从句关系词。句意：我住在一对夫妇的隔壁，他们的孩子经常吵闹。本句为定语从句，修饰先行词couple（夫妇），且先行词在从句中作宾语，故用关系代词whose。故填whose。73. It is t

89、he first fiction film _ I have ever seen. （用适当的词填空）【答案】that【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这是我看过的第一部小说类电影。设空处引导定语从句，修饰先行词fiction film，在从句中做宾语，前面有序数词修饰，只能用that引导，故填that。74. Im at an age _ I dont know what love is, but your sweet smile still touches me. （用适当的词填空）【答案】when【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：我已经到了不懂什么是爱的年纪，但你甜美的笑容依然让我感

90、动。句中先行词为age，在定语从句中作时间状语，所以用关系副词when引导。根据句意，故填when。75. Ancient China was a place_ states were often at war with each other. (用适当的词填空)【答案】where【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：古代中国是一个国家之间经常发生战争的地方。先行词是place，在定语从句中做地点状语，用关系副词where。故填where。76. This is the reason_ he was late for school. （用适当的词填空）【答案】why【解析】【详解】考查定语从句。句意：这就是他上学迟到的原因。句中先行词为reason，在定语从句中作原因状语，所以用关系副词why引导。根据句意，故填why。