吉林省长春市第二十九中学2020-2021学年高二期末考试英语试卷 WORD版含答案.doc

1、高二英语试卷一、单项选择（每题2分,共30分）1. Dogs have a very good _ of smell and are often used to search for survivors in an earthquake.A. sense B. view C. means D. idea2. Li Mings parents are very strict _ him; meanwhile, Li Ming is also very strict _his own study.A with；with B with；in C in；in D in；with3. -Are you

2、_ me of lying to the headmaster? -Im sure you did.A. telling B. reminding C. scoldingD. accusing4. Not only _ about the food, he also refused to pay for it. A.the customer complained B.did the customer complainC.when the customer complained D.the customer did complain5. Ann lent me an interesting no

3、vel_ by Mark Twain this morning and I am very_ with her kindness.A written；pleased B.writing；pleasing C was written；pleased D to write；pleasing6. Ive had a stomachache for two weeks. You _to the doctor when it started.A. must go B. should go C. ought to have gone D. might have gone7. My sister refus

4、ed to stop eating her Halloween candy _she felt sick from eating all the sugar.A. as though B. even though C. if only D. only if8. When first _to the market, these products enjoyed great success.A. introducing B. introduced C. introduce D.being introduced9. If burns are on arms or legs，keep them hig

5、her than the heart, _.A. if it possible B. if possible C. if you are possible D. if is possible10. Keep pace with me. Slow down! I cant walk any further, _.A. hungry and tired B. hungrily and tiredly C. hungrily and tired D. hungry and tiredly11. The wall was built along the river_floods. A. in case

6、 B.in case of C. in the case of D. in case that12. Since we havent got enough money available, _ about sightseeing in that country. A. it is no need talking B. it is no need to talk C. there is no need talking D. there is no need to talk13. The man got _ in the mire (泥潭), and started falling.A. stic

7、k B. sticking C. stuck D. struck14. The judging committee (评委会) _ three women and four men.A. is consisted of B. makes up C. consists of D. is made up15.The results of the medical checkup suggested that my father _ in poor health, so the doctor suggested that he _ smoking and take more exercise.A. w

8、as; gave up B. be; should give up C. should be; gave up D. was; give up 二、阅读理解（每题2分,共34分）AThe geographical location of a country and its physical characteristics are very important to its development and progress. The United States is very fortunate in this respect.First of all, it has a good climat

9、e. In almost all sections of the country it is possible to live comfortably during the whole year. It is true that in the south it sometimes gets very hot, and in the north very cold. But the people who live in these regions become accustomed to the climate and never suffer very much when the weathe

10、r is either very hot or very cold.In a large country there is usually a great variety of different physical characteristics. In the United States, there are wide plains and high mountains, thousands of lakes and rivers of all sizes, cool forests and hot deserts, and a coastline several thousand mile

11、s long.The many lakes and rivers, as well as the long coastline, have been of great importance to the development of the country, since they made possible the easy transportation of people and all the things people need. Transportation by water is still necessary and important. In modern times, howe

12、ver, trains, automobiles, trucks and airplanes are doing much of the work which was formerly done by ships and boats.16. What are the principal physical characteristics of the United States？A. Almost the same.B. Rather various.C. Very good for farming.D. Suitable for transportation.17. In what respe

13、ct is the United States very fortunate？A. Geographical location.B. Good climate.C. Physical characteristics.D. Both A and C.18. Why are rivers,lakes and coastlines important to the development of the U.S.A？A. They make the climate better.B. They provide people with a good many opportunities of emplo

14、yment.C. They provide people with good transportation and whatever they need.D. They make the scenery of the country more beautiful and attractive.19. What was used for transportation in the distant past in the U.S.A.?A. Trains B. Trucks C. Planes D. Ships and boatsBIt amazed meevery time I saw Joe

15、he was smiling. It didnt matter whether he had to stop at a stop light, or if he was the seventh person in line at the bank, and the teller(出纳员) ended her job just before he got there. Joe always smiled. It made me wonder why he always seemed so happy.Having observed Joe with other people, I noticed

16、 something else too. Joe asked people how they were going, and really seemed to listen to their answers. He showed pity to someone who was hurting, and had kind words, and offered to help in any way he could.It made me think. What if I tried to smile more? An experiment began when I went to the supe

17、rmarket. I smiled as I went up and down the supermarket and people I didnt even know smiled back at me. Some even spoke! The little kid in the cart who was giving his mother a hard time saw me smile; he stopped talking and then made a shy attempt at a smile. The man in the cart needed help to reach

18、for something, and I got it for him. The smile even transferred(转移) over to him, and he thanked me.As I drove home, I was smiling. Now I know a smile is a small thing, but what if we all tried to smile a few more times each day? I couldnt believe how great I felt. Nothing in my life had changed, but

19、 maybe it had.What I had learned was that such a small thing could lift not only my spirits, but also the spirits of those around me. So smile!20. What do we know about Joe from Paragraph 2?A. He has nothing to worry about. B. He lives a very hard life.C. He is kind and ready to help others. D. He o

20、ften asks others to smile.21. What experiment did the writer do?A. He smiled at others in the supermarket. B. He bought people things in the supermarket.C. He helped anyone who needed help. D. He said kind words to others.22. According to the passage,how was the writers experiment?A. It was a failur

21、e. B. It proved nothing.C. It was unacceptable. D. It was quite satisfying(令人满意的).23. The writer wrote this passage most probably to _.A. explain why people smile B. tell us something about JoeC. tell us the true meaning of life D. suggest people smile more to othersCDo you suppose Darwin, one of th

22、e greatest scientists of all time, really did foolish experiments? Or did he do experiments that were so simple and basic that other people just thought they were foolish?Sometimes, people think they already known the answer to a question or the solution to a problem. Sometimes, they really do know

23、an answer or a solution, but without thinking they are important.Charles Darwin didnt settle for(满足于) just thinking he knew something. And he believed all things could be important however simple they seemed to be.Suppose you drop sheets of paper that are of exactly the same size and shape. If you d

24、rop them at the same time in the same place, they will fall in the same way. Now make one of the sheets of paper into a tight little ball and let it drop along with the other sheets.What happens？You have done an experiment that is so simple that you might think it couldnt be worth anything.But this

25、simple experiment is important. It explains part of our present day understandings of physics that were worked out long ago by Galileo and Newton. And these understandings set aside some of ancient Greek physics.Scientists sometimes stop to look at very simple things and to think very hard about the

26、m. Even the simplest idea, which we might think is foolish, can shake the foundations of science.24. The passage tells us that Charles Darwin _.A.was a great English scientistB.always liked doing the experiments that others thought difficultC.thought even the simplest thing was importantD.didnt get

27、on well with others25. The underlined phrase “set aside” most probably means_.A.throw away B.store upC.put to use D.realize26. The author of the passage tries to_.A. convince us that Charles Darwin, Galileo and Newton are the greatest scientists in the worldB. draw the conclusion that basic sciences

28、 are simple thingsC. prove that two sheets of paper, with the same size and shape, will fall at the same speedD. draw our attention to everyday happening around us27. Which of the following is TRUE?A. Darwin really did foolish experiments.B. According to some people,Darwin did foolish experiments.C.

29、 It is believed by all the people that things could be important though they seemed to be simple.D. Galileo and Newton worked out ancient Greek physics.DThese are some ideas that some people came up with about what the life will be like in the year 2500.We will have established a base on the moon. S

30、chool kids can take field trips to the moon weekly. We will have found cures (疗法) for AIDS and cancer. The war will have ended and peace flows freely through the land. Kids will learn more and be smarter than ever before! History will be the main subject at school. Cafeteria (自助餐厅) food will be deli

31、cious! You just walk up to a machine, stick out your tongue, and it will scan your taste buds (味蕾) to see what you want to eat. KristenHere I am in the wonderful year of 2500 and life is so easy. I work in a pet store and it is so hard! I have to wake up at midnight every day and fly my car to the s

32、tore. It takes so long to get there. It takes me 20 seconds to get to the store in Mississippi from my home in Florida! At work, I have to push 5 buttons and then I go home. It takes 2 seconds and that is like forever. MorganIn the year 2500, I think we will have invented cars that run on things we

33、dont need like garbage. Tail gas will smell like whatever you like such as chocolate. I also predict that buildings will be able to go into a different dimension(维) so your car wont hit them. The cars in 2500 dont fly, for we havent got that technology yet, but they can hover (盘旋) up to seven feet.

34、These cars are made for speed! CarlyInstead of cars, we may have hovering devices that float around. We could also have electric cars instead of gas powered cars. Food might be more healthy. What I believe is that the environment will change most. The environmental changes will also determine many o

35、ther changes. If more people try to help the environment, then perhaps in 2500 we will have more forests and wildlife. If people wont help the environment, then we will have no forests and little wildlife left. Roberta28. What does the underlined word “scan” in the 2nd paragraph most probably mean?A

36、. change B. treat C. examine D. improve29. According to Kristen, what will happen in 2500?A. English will be the main subject at school.B. Students can go to the moon every week.C. Cafeteria will replace other restaurants.D. AIDS and cancer will disappear.30. Morgan thinks his work in the pet store

37、is_.A.difficult B.meaninglessC.important D.easy31. Who mainly tells the reader of the cars in 2500?A.Kristen. B.Morgan.C.Carly. D.Roberta.32. Roberta thinks that in 2500_.A. the environment will have changed a lotB. there will be more wildlife and forestsC. the environment will be seriously damagedD

38、. cars will run on solar power and electricity三、完形填空（每题1.5分, 共30分）My neighbor Mary is retired and is now living comfortably. The house she bought has a dishwasher in it; 33, it is old and doesnt work. She34 doing dishes, and every time we visit her, she complains about doing the dishes. One night, I

39、 asked her, “Why dont you 35 a new dishwasher?” She replied, “I have been36 it; if one would only come on sale, I would.”Another 37 Larry works for a company that allows 38 retirement with a reduced pension(退休金). Both the years of service and his age allow Larry to retire, but he doesnt. I was39 abo

40、ut the stress of his job and the effects it was having40 his health, so I said, “Why dont you retire? Do something that you always wanted to do.” Larry replied, “If I was older, then I would get my41 pension.” I said again, “But Larry, you have your house42, you have no bills, and the kids are grown

41、 up. It is really not worth your43, is it?” Larry then said, “When the summer comes, maybe I will.”The two stories have the44theme(主题) running through them. There is a proverb that says it all, “If and when were planted, and45grew.”Now a year later, Mary is still washing dishes! Larry is still46and

42、his health is not better than it used to be!The47part of the two stories is that all of these people had a lot of stress in their lives that they could have taken action to48. But, all of them49themselves by thinking “if ” or “50.” Life is too short for “ifs and whens”. 51your thinking and take acti

43、on, 52 you can reduce your stress right now.33. A.howeverB.stillC.alsoD.then34. A.enjoysB.hatesC.allowsD.forbids35. A.makeB.borrowC.inventD.buy36. A.looking for B.belonging to C.thinking about D.believing in37. A.bossB.neighborC.friendD.classmate38. A.earlyB.goodC.lateD.middle39. A.crazyB.sureC.surp

44、risedD.worried40. A.toB.forC.onD.with41. A.newB.fullC.oldD.big42. A.paid offB.broken inC.set upD.found out43. A.effortB.lifeC.healthD.money44. A.wrongB.bad C.sameD.interesting45. A.something B.nothing C.anythingD.everything46. A.readingB.talkingC.cleaning D.working47. A.sadB.right C.happy D.secret48

45、. A.seeB.take C.reduce D.study49. A.likedB.cheeredC.defeated D.taught50. A.whyB.whereC.when D.what51. A.ChangeB.RespectC.Disturb D.Hold52. A.as ifB.even though C.in caseD.so that四、语法填空（每题1.5分, 共15分）53. _(absorb) in his research, the man didnt go home last Sunday.54. There are many _(gift) children i

46、n her class.55. Everyone should try to make _(contribute) to our society.56. It is the driver, rather than the passengers that is_(blame) for it.57. _(rough)speaking, there were about 100 people attending the exhibit.58. She still suffers considerable discomfort from her _(injure)59. When I came in,

47、 I found a strange girl_(seat) in the corner.60. He changed his mind under the _(press) from others.61. They thought there is no trouble _ (tell) their favorite brand from other brands.62. He slowed the bleeding by _ (apply) pressure to the wounds.五、单句改错（每题1分, 共10分）63. As far as Im concerned, raisin

48、g these children is a challenge job.64. Neither the teacher nor the students is looking forward to the holiday.65. To her delighted, she was chosen to attend the opening ceremony.66. The young man decided to apply to a new position in this company.67. She likes a clean room and she is always keeping

49、 things in the place.68. The thief slid the room and stole some jewels. 69. The teacher demanded that we handed in our homework on time.70. We must concentrate our efforts to improving education.71. A number of trees has been cut down in the past fifty years.72.To their surprise, they found their mo

50、ney losing.六、延展题（每题1分, 共5分）73. He is addicted to computer games, and that is_ he has to drop out of school.74. His fluent English and profound knowledge make a deep impression_ others.75. They failed to pass the exams for lack _ experience.76. There is some doubt _ he can persuade his father to quit

51、 the plan.77. How can you squeeze _ more time to do what you want?七、书面表达（共26分）你校出台了一项新规定，严禁学生在校使用手机。但你班同学李平因在学校使用手机被处分，他感到很困惑，写信向你求助。请根据以下结构提示给李平回信。开头结尾已给出。Beginning: Your letter reached me yesterday. It said in your letter that. 手机的优点：联系便捷; 带手机上学存在的问题：干扰教学，有害学习和健康Ending: It is right for school to p

52、revent you from using cellphones in school.Dear Li Ping,Your letter reached me yesterday. It said in your letter that._It is right for school to prevent you from using cellphones in school.Yours Classmate答案一 单项选择1-5 ABDBA 6-10 CBBBA 11-15 BDCCD二 阅读理解16-20 BDCDC 21-25 ADDCA 26-30 DBCBD 31-32 CA三 完形填空

53、33-37 ABDCB 38-42 ADCBA 43-47 CCBDA 48-52 CCCAD四 语法填空53. Absorbed 54.gifted 55.contributions 56.to blame 57. Roughly 58.injury 59.seated 60.pressure 61. telling 62. applying五 单句改错63. challenge-challenging 64. is-are 65.delighted-delight 66.第二个to-for 67.去掉the 68.slide后补充 into 69. handed-hand 70. to-o

54、n 71. has-have 72.losing-lost六 延展题73.why 74.on 75.of 76. whether 77.out七 书面表达Dear Li Ping,Your letter reached me yesterday. It said in your letter that you were punished for using cellphones, which puzzled you.There is no doubt that cellphones can bring us much convenience. We can keep in touch with

55、 friends and families wherever they are. Besides, the cellphone is a way to fun.However, there are some problems with using cellphones. The ring of phones can disturb teachers and students in the class. It has been proved that often using cellphones does harm to health. Another problem is that some students can spend too much time and money on cellphones and sending messages, which will result in bad results in study.As a student, he should concentrate on study. It is right for school to prevent you from using cellphones. Yours Classmate