2019-2020学年同步北师大版高中英语选修七培优新方案练习：UNIT 19 课时跟踪检测（二） WORD版含答案.doc

1、课时跟踪检测（二） Warm-up & Lesson 1 Language Points.单句语法填空1To be honest, I cant guarantee to_work (work) out the puzzle in 10 minutes.2. Im sure her knowledge of English is adequate for the job.3. He was always absent from school, and his absence (absent) annoyed the teacher very much.4. More than one teac

2、hing method was_used (use) in this English class.5Thank you for keeping me informed (inform) of everything thats happening.Dont mention it.6There are signs that this type of smartphone has become more popular with the young people.7The film Aftershock touched me deeply. Much of what happened in the

3、film was true.选词填空get ahead， stand out， rely on， keep in mind， lead to， in case， in the absence of， adjust to 1They watched him closely in_case he should escape. 2If you do not train hard, the opponent will easily get_ahead. 3Global warming is an increasingly huge concern for the world, which has le

4、d_to many rivers and lakes drying up these years.4Some people from small towns have trouble adjusting_to the fast pace of urban life.5After several rounds of competition, the little girl stood_out because of her excellent spoken English and quick response.6In_the_absence_of evidence, the police had

5、to let Tom go.7Now that you have grown up, you should not rely_on your parents.8Please keep_in_mind that success comes from hard work while laziness leads to failure.课文缩写语法填空Many people predicted in the 1700s that English 1.would_be (be) the global language one day, which proved to be the case.With

6、the growing international companies and the great advances in communications, more and more people tend to learn English as the second language.And the fact is 2.that speaking more than one language makes you 3.outstanding (outstand). People have realized that in the absence of the native language e

7、nvironment, people can not learn it well. In other words, you have to 4.be_surrounded (surround) by the language.5.Sadly (sad), most of the English learners can not live in the native country, 6.which means we can only depend on our school resources. So teachers have to guarantee 7.an adequate amoun

8、t of input in English, which can be conveyed 8.to students through various mediums.Since extracurricula work may accelerate language learning, here are some suggestions to English learners: setting 9.achievable (achieve) targets; listening to English songs; watching English DVDs; studying with your

9、friends; and rewarding yourself. Please remember 10.to_keep (keep) dedicated.完形填空I saw my teacher reaching to the trash can and picking out the answers that I had thrown away. My heart _1_.Earlier that day I found my _2_ to a group who had got the tests answers. Given the answers, I felt glad that I

10、 had saved hours of _3_. But later after throwing the copied answers, I got _4_.When I landed on the USA at the age of 12, I wished to be _5_. To adapt to (适应) the new culture, I learned to talk, dress like others, and, unfortunately, _6_ like others.My teacher warned me that others are not always _

11、7_. I realized I had taken many _8_ turns after speaking with him. _9_， it was not too late to head back in the right direction. _10_ most of my classmates cheated in their study, I was determined not to allow my characters to be _11_ by the faults.When I returned to class the next day, everyones _1

12、2_ seemed strange yet familiar. They screamed across the classroom, telling one another homework solutions as _13_， but as my teachers words _14_ in my head, I stepped out of their world.I realized what the students were _15_ when they copied the answers. _16_ problems and gaining new knowledge beca

13、me a(n) _17_ part of my day. Tests no longer were _18_ but became challenges to my intellect (智力). My class grades no longer _19_ my classmates favor but my own ability and efforts.I no longer want to be like those in the crowd, for the road _20_ traveled by is not always the right route to achievem

14、ents.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。初到美国，作者为了被他人接受，处处学别人，包括他们坏的做法，一次考试作弊被抓后作者才幡然醒悟。1A.hurt BfailedCsank Dached解析：选C由“picking out the answers that I had thrown away”可知，老师在垃圾桶里找到作者扔的试题答案，考试作弊被抓，作者很紧张，所以心沉了一下。2A.way BplaceCvoice Dvisit解析：选A由“Given the answers”可知，作者走到了那群人中，从他们那儿得到了试题的答案。3A.recovering BstudyingCpanicking D

15、searching解析：选B作者拿到了试题的答案，觉得自己省下了学习以应付考试的时间。4A.lost BconfusedCtired Dcaught解析：选D第一段讲到作者把写着答案的纸条扔进垃圾桶后被老师抓到了。 5A.known BacceptedCinstructed Dprepared解析：选B由“To adapt to the new culture, I learned to talk, dress like others”可知，作者来到美国后的所作所为都是为了被他人接纳。6A.share BtransformCcheat Dimprove解析：选C作者考试作弊的行为就是一种欺骗行

16、为，据此可知，作者也学会了像他人一样欺骗。7A.correct BsmartCavailable Daggressive解析：选A由“warning”以及上文作者学习他人考试作弊可知，老师警告作者说他人的做法不一定都是对的。8A.sudden BridiculousCnew Ddifferent解析：选B经过老师的教育，作者认识到自己的行为是多么荒谬。9A.Generally BCertainlyCEventually DFortunately解析：选D由“it was not too late to head back in the right direction”可知，庆幸的是重返正途还不

17、晚。10A.If BSinceCThough DBecause解析：选Cmost of my classmates cheated in their study和作者的决定之间是转折关系。11A.covered BaffectedCbuilt Dapproved解析：选B由“by the faults”可知，作者的同学考试作弊，但作者决定不再受他们的影响。12A.judgment BexistenceCattitude Dbehavior解析：选D下文“They screamed across the classroom, telling one another homework soluti

18、ons”就是同学们的做法。13A.well BfollowsCusual Dearly解析：选C由“familiar”可知，同学们仍像往常一样在教室里大声传播作业的答案。14A.fell BrangCrose Ddisappeared解析：选B“I stepped out of their world”可知，老师的话在作者脑中响起，所以他决定不再与他们为伍。15A.missing BregrettingCnoting Dconveying解析：选A由“when they copied the answers”可知，作弊的同时会失去一些东西。16A.Presenting BAvoidingCSo

19、lving DConsidering解析：选C由“gaining new knowledge”可知，作者致力于解决问题。17A.small BextraCeasy Dvital解析：选D由本段最后一句可知，作者现在的重点在于把学习搞好。 18A.sufferings BsorrowsCtendencies Dopportunities解析：选A由作者以前对考试的态度可知，如今考试对于他不再是痛苦的事，而成为对他智力的考验。19A.consisted of Bbelonged toCconcentrated on Ddepended on解析：选D由“but my own ability and

20、 efforts”可知，作者的分数现在不再是依靠同学们给答案，而是靠自己的能力与努力。20A.most ByouCnobody DI解析：选A由“I no longer want to be like those in the crowd”，结合上文的“_ most of my classmates cheated in their study”可知，大多数人走的路不一定就是通向成功的正确道路。.阅读理解Privacy is translated as “yin si” in Chinese.Traditionally, in the Chinese mind, “yin si” is ass

21、ociated with that which is closed or unfair.If someone is said to have “yin si”， meddlers (好事者) will be attracted to pry (刺探) into his or her affairs.So people always state that they dont have “yin si”On the contrary, Americans often declare their intention to protect their privacy.Their understandi

22、ng of privacy is that others have no right to pry into things which belong to themselves alone and have nothing to do with others.One who is too curious and who spreads rumors is said to violate the right to privacy.In the evening, Sonia and I went to a bar for dinner. In China, when people mention

23、bars, something bad usually comes to mind.But here, the bar was a quiet and tastefully laid out place. People spoke quite softly, afraid of interrupting their neighbors, and sat face to face as they drank, sometimes three or five persons sitting together.This sort of atmosphere was totally different

24、 from my preconception, so I wanted to take a picture.Sonia stopped me：“Dont you see these people are pouring out their hearts? Maybe they are colleagues, friends, or lovers.They came here looking for a peaceful place free from interruption by others.They wouldnt want to leave any trace of their hav

25、ing come here.So taking their pictures would be a serious violation of their right to privacy.”Is there privacy between husband and wife? One of Sonias friends married a talented Chinese man, but recently she became so angry that she wanted a divorce.The reason was that her husband had opened one of

26、 her letters and looked through her purse.The husband didnt realize that this is not tolerated in the US.He thought that being a couple was like being one person; why couldnt he see the letter or the contents of the purse? Truly, everyone, even those living as a couple, needs room not only in space,

27、 but in the heart.语篇解读：由于中美文化背景不同，价值观不同，人们常常在“隐私权”方面产生冲突，这就需要我们了解文化内涵，尊重对方隐私，即使夫妻之间也不例外。1Sonia stopped me when I wanted to take a picture in the bar because _.Ataking pictures in a bar was not allowed in AmericaBtaking pictures in a bar would interrupt the neighborsCpeople who came here are colleagu

28、es, friends or loversDtaking pictures in a bar would violate other peoples right to privacy解析：选D细节理解题。由第四段最后两句“They wouldnt want to leave any trace of their having come here.So taking their pictures would be a serious violation of their right to privacy.”可知，Sonia阻止“我”是因为“我”的做法侵犯了别人的隐私。2Which of the

29、following is NOT the Americans understanding of privacy?AThere is privacy even between couples.BThe right to privacy shouldnt be violated by others.COther people have no right to pry into his or her affairs.DPrivacy is connected with something that is unfair and bad.解析：选D细节理解题。在传统中国观念里，隐私是见不得人的事，但在美

30、国却恰恰相反，隐私并非是见不得人的事，所以选D项。3According to the passage, we can do the followings in America EXCEPT_.Adeclare that we have privacyBtake pictures in a national parkCask others about their marriageDgo to a bar with friends解析：选C细节理解题。根据文章和英语学习背景知识可知，在美国询问别人的薪水、婚否都会触及别人的隐私。4What is the main idea of the passage?A“Privacy” is different in China and America.BEveryone in every country needs room for himself.CEveryone has the right to protect his own privacy.DThere is privacy between husband and wife in America.解析：选A主旨大意题。文章主要讲述了中美对隐私的不同理解。