2019-2020学年新外研版高一英语课时辅助学案：必修1 UNIT 3 SECTION Ⅳ　DEVELOPING IDEAS WORD版含答案.doc

1、Section Developing ideas &Presenting ideas第一步速读了解文章主题和段落大意速读P32P33教材课文，匹配段落大意。()1.Para.1ABrotherhood is above all.()2.Para.2 BTo win or to love.()3.Para.3 CAn unexpected ending to the race.()4.Para.4 DLucky to have a brother.答案1.B2.C3.D4.A第二步细读把控文章关键信息细读P32P33教材课文，判断正误1Brownlee ran faster than Alist

2、air.(F)2Brownlee knocked down his brother.(F)3Alistair refused to be interviewed，for he regretted.(F)4The brothers got along very well with each other.(T)5The brothers had a qualified mother and a fulloflove family.(T)第三步研读能力升华接轨高考根据P32P33教材课文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。It was the final part of the 20

3、16 Triathlon World Series in Mexico.With only 700 metres 1.to go(go)，Alistair pushed 2.himself(he)towards the finish line in the 3.burning(burn)heat，but he saw his brother was about 4.to fall(fall)onto the track.Alistair had to choose brotherly love，or a chance to win the race?Alistair ran towards J

4、onny，5.caught(catch)him and started pulling him towards the finish line.The move put Jonny in 6.second(two)place and Alistair himself in third.It was 7.an unexpected end to the race，but Alistair did not want to discuss 8.it with the media.He just wanted to see his younger brother，9.who/that had been

5、 rushed to the 10.medical(medicine)area.Because at the moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medalhe was just a brother.单词拼写根据汉语或首字母提示，写出下列单词1The entire(整个的)village was destroyed.2Despite(尽管)his young age，he really knows a lot.3Obviously(显然)he is interested in music as well as in painting.

6、4The cyclist went at full sail along the track(跑道)5It snowed throughout(从始至终)the night.6Derartu is an outstanding athlete and deserved to win.7Their aim will be to produce as much milk as possible.8And what of the effect on US. domestic opinion?9Three hundred million dollars will be nothing like eno

7、ugh.10Remember，keep a positive attitude and good things will happen.拓展词汇根据词性和汉语提示，写出下列单词1brother n兄，弟brotherly adj.情同手足的，兄弟的2obvious adj.明显的obviously adv.明显地，显而易见地3argue v争论argument n争论，争吵4million n百万；许多，无数millionaire n百万富翁5athlete n运动员，田径运动员athletic adj.运动员的，健壮的.补全短语根据提示补全下列短语1a series of一系列2in the

8、 lead 领先3in third place 第三名4in trouble 陷入麻烦5now and then 有时候6be about to 即将做某事7leave sb.behind 把某人落在后边8no longer 不再.选词填空选用上述短语的适当形式填空1Our team was in the lead at half time.2Hes begun a series of personal attacks on my character.3I see him every now and then，but not often.4Hes been in trouble since h

9、e was eleven years old.5But that could be about to change.背教材原句记句式结构仿写促落实1.With just 700 metres to go，Alistair Brownlee was in third place and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead.仅剩700米距离时，Alistair位居第三名，他弟弟Jonny跑在他的前面。with宾语补语With a lot of work to do，he wasnt allowed to go out.因为还有很多工作要做，他没有被允

10、许外出。2.The Brownlee brothers have been doing triathlons since they were children.Brownlee兄弟从小就从事铁人三项运动。主句用现在完成时态since时间状语Great changes have taken place since we were here.我们来到这后，这里发生了很大的变化。3.Alistair says that they encourage each other as much as they can when they train.Alistair说训练时他们对彼此尽可能地多加鼓励。as

11、much as sb.canId kept out of his way as much as I could.我一直尽量躲着他。 track n跑道；小路；踪迹；轨道v沿着轨道前进；跟踪；监测(教材P32).but as he came round the corner，he saw his brother was about to fall onto the track.但当他跑过拐角时，他看见弟弟马上要跌倒在跑道上了。keep track of记录，跟踪的线索lose track of 失去的线索on the track of 寻找某人或某物track down 追捕到；追查出We fo

12、llowed the bears tracks in the snow.我们跟着熊在雪地上留下的足迹走。Police keep track of the kidnapper using electronic surveillance equipment.警方利用电子监视设备跟踪绑架者。He was on the track of an escaped criminal.他正在追踪一名逃犯。She had spent years trying to track(track)down her parents.她已经花了好多年时间试图追寻父母的下落。 despite prep.尽管，虽然(教材P33

13、)Despite arguments over “stupid things” now and then，Alistair agrees that having a brother is an advantage.Alistair承认虽然兄弟俩之间偶有争吵，但拥有一个兄弟真好。(1)despitein spite of尽管despite/in spite of the fact that 尽管事实如此(2)despite oneself 尽管自己不愿意They had a wonderful holiday，despite the bad weather.尽管天气不好，他们的假日还是过得很愉快

14、。She went to Spain despite the fact that her doctor had told her to rest.尽管医生告诉她应该休息，但她还是去了西班牙。Despite applying(apply)for hundreds of jobs，he is still out of work.尽管他申请了许多工作，但仍然失业。He had to laugh despite himself(him)他不想笑，但没法不笑。名师点津despite(in spite of)为介词，后接名词、代词或动名词作让步状语，不接从句(what从句除外)；而though，altho

15、ugh或as是从属连词，引导让步状语从句。 aim v力求达到 n目的，目标(教材P33)At that moment，he was no longer an athlete aiming for a medalhe was just a brother.那时，他不再是力求夺得奖牌的运动员，他只是个哥哥。(1)take aim瞄准take aim at sb./sth. 把批评的矛头指向某人(某事)with the aim of 以为目标；意在(2) 力求达到，力争做到be aimed at(doing) sth. 目的是/旨在be aimed at sb. 针对某人Their aim wil

16、l be to produce as much milk as possible.他们的目标是尽可能提高牛奶产量。She had spotted a man with a shotgun taking aim.她发现一个正持猎枪瞄准的男子。This book is aimed(aim)at very young children.这本书的对象是幼童。We aim to speed(speed)up our delivery times.我们正力争加快交货时间。(教材P32)With just 700 metres to go，Alistair Brownlee was in third pla

17、ce and his younger brother，Jonny，was in the lead.仅剩700米距离时，Alistair位居第三名，他弟弟Jonny跑在他的前面。【要点提炼】 with宾语补语。“with宾语宾语补足语”在句中多作状语，也可以作定语。常见的结构有：(1)with宾语doing(表示主动或正在进行的动作)(2)with宾语done(表示被动或已完成的动作)(3)with宾语adj.(4)with宾语adv.(5)with宾语to do(表示将来的动作)(6)with宾语介词短语With his work finished，he left the office.工作完

18、成后，他便离开了办公室。He sleeps with the window open.他爱开着窗户睡觉。He felt more uneasy with the whole class staring(stare)at him.全班同学看着他，他感到更不自然了。The man was walking on the street，with a book under his arm.那人在街上走着，腋下夹着一本书。建议信1要符合英语信件的基本格式。2基本时态多用一般现在时和一般将来时。3篇章结构中首段表明写作意图。主体段落要首先肯定对方的优点，然后再写需要改进的地方或针对具体情况提出具体建议或忠告

19、。末段对提出的建议进行总结。注意事项：语言要委婉、礼貌，顾及对方感受。常见精彩开头1After I read your letter in the newspaper，I am sorry to know that.2I am very glad to hear that you want to.3I am writing to you for the purpose of.4I know you have trouble in.after reading your letter.5You have asked me for my advice with regard to.and Ill t

20、ry to make some conductive suggestions.提建议的常用语1I think it would be more beneficial if you could.2I would like to suggest/recommend that.3If I were you，I would.4In my opinion，it would be wise to take the following action.5When it comes to such a situation，I would like to suggest that you can.假设你是高明。你

21、收到了笔友Peter的来信，在信中谈到他与母亲吵架，因为母亲不允许他看电视。他认为他的父母不理解他，他不能做自己喜欢的事情。请你给Peter回信，向他提供一些建议。注意：1.词数100左右；2.回信必须针对上述内容，可适当增添合乎情理的过渡性语言，并适当发挥。体裁建议信话题父母与子女的争执时态一般现在时人称第二人称.对接单元词汇1chat闲谈，聊天2focus.on (把)集中(于)3assume 假设，认为4respect 尊敬，敬重5obviously 明显地，显而易见地6argument 争论，争吵7entire 全部的，整个地8in my opinion 依我看.巧用单元句式、语法(一

22、)完成句子1知道你与母亲就看电视发生了争吵，我很遗憾。Im sorry to know you had an argument with your mother about your watching TV.2依我看，你应该尊重父母，花时间与他们聊一聊。In my opinion，you should respect your parents and spend some time having a chat with them.3学生不能整天把注意力集中在看书学习上。Students mustnt focus their attention on books for an entire da

23、y.4偶尔看看电视怎么啦？Whats wrong with watching TV now and then?(二)句式升级5看电视是放松休息的好方式。它显然还能增加我们的知识。(用定语从句合并句子)Watching TV is a good way to relax.It can obviously increase our knowledge.Watching TV，which is good way to relax，can obviously increase our knowledge.6人们认为，过多地看电视会影响学生的功课。(用it作形式主语)People assume that

24、 watching TV too much will affect students studies.It is assumed that watching TV too much will affect students studies. 参考范文Dear Peter，I am very glad to hear from you.I am sorry to know you argued with your mother about whether you should watch TV or not.Here are my views about your problem.As is k

25、nown to all，watching TV，which is a good way to relax，can obviously increase our knowledge.Students mustnt focus their attention on books for an entire day.Whats wrong with watching TV now and then？However，it is assumed that watching TV too much will affect students studies.In my opinion，you should respect your parents and spend some time having a chat with them.After all，our parents expect us to do well in all the subjects.I sincerely hope you will be happy as before and hear from you soon.Yours， Gao Ming