2019-2020学年同步北师大版高中英语必修五培优新方案练习：UNIT 14 CAREERS （九） LESSON 4 WORD版含解析.doc

1、课时跟踪检测（九） Lesson 4.单词拼写1Ive known him for years and I trust his judgement (判断力)2The bank has branches (分行) all over the country.3We are looking for some dynamic (精力充沛的) persons to be salesmen.4There can be no doubt (疑问) that someone had visited the house before they arrived.5He was intent on going a

2、broad for advanced (高等的) studies.6Dont bother me with little things like those.7They are making further efforts to decrease military spending.8The crowd panicked at the sound of the explosion.9This will multiply our chance of success.10There are seven continents in the world.选词填空without doubt， a var

3、iety of， in case， above all， in demand， keep up with 1If waiters are still in_demand,_I want to apply for the position.2I had to run to keep_up_with the girl.3Write the telephone number down in_case you forget it.4Without_doubt,_she is the best nurse in the hospital.5Society is made up of a_variety_

4、of people; some are good, others bad and still others in between.6What a child should do, above_all,_is to do well in his studies.单句改错1Some basketball fans burst into crying the instant they heard Tracy McGrady retired from NBA. cryingtears或intoout2The rescue team has saved more than ten people trap

5、ping under the collapsed buildings since the earthquake occurred in Japan.trappingtrapped3I havent read all of his books before, but judged from the one I have read, I think hes a very promising writer.judgedjudging4Dont handle the vase as if it is made of steel.iswere5I want to thank my friend John

6、; without whom help, I wouldnt have been saved.whomwhose.阅读理解AWith the summer/winter vacation coming near, many kids will find ways to earn money. Babysitting, dog walking and running a lemonade stand (柠檬汁小摊位) are all popular jobs for kids. But did you know that the last one may be illegal?Recently,

7、 the state of Utah in America officially made it legal for kids to open lemonade stands or run the occasional business. You wouldnt think such a law would be necessary, but in most states, the harmless business pursuits (追求) of kids can get shut down. In 2011, Georgia police officers shut down a lem

8、onade stand run by three little girls because they didnt have a business permit to sell food. Last year, two teens were threatened with fines from New Jersey officials because they hadnt got a permit before they went doortodoor offering to clean snow after a storm.David Roland, cofounder of the Free

9、dom Center of Missouri, recently represented two girls in Missouri who were banned from selling cookies out of their driveway. According to David, media attention usually helps government officials see the light and let these kids get back to business. But one problem still remains: laws requiring p

10、ermits and licenses that are aimed at adults are increasingly being used to shut kids down. Worse still, officials often receive complaints (投诉) from neighbors.So what can kids do to stay on the right side of the law with business ventures (冒险)? The best way is to call the local city or town office

11、and ask if there are any regulations in place that would prevent kids from running a lemonade stand. That should give kids an idea about whether the local government is willing to work with kids to protect these occasional businesses.语篇解读：本文是说明兼议论文。越来越多的孩子利用假期打工赚钱，但他们的这一做法在很多地方被认为是非法的。那么到底孩子能不能经营自己的

12、生意呢？1Why are the examples mentioned in Paragraph 2?ATo prove vacation jobs are very popular among kids.BTo tell the business pursuits of kids are restricted.CTo explain what kinds of jobs can appeal to kids.DTo show how important business regulations are.解析：选B推理判断题。由第二段的“in most states, the harmless

13、 business pursuits (追求) of kids can get shut down”可知，作者列举两例孩子因无经营许可证而无法做生意的情况旨在表明有些地方限制孩子做生意。2What does David suggest doing to help kids get back to business?AMaking use of the power of the media.BRegulating the use of business permits.CTurning to government officials for help.DStaying on the right

14、side of kids neighbors.解析：选A细节理解题。由第三段的“According to David, media attention usually helps government officials see the light and let these kids get back to business”可知，David建议借助媒体的力量来引起政府官员的关注，让孩子可以自由进行经营。3What should kids do if they want to start occasional businesses according to the last paragrap

15、h?AMake a formal request for a business permit.BDevelop and stick to a realistic business plan.CHave a full understanding of business ventures.DAsk whether kids businesses are officially permitted.解析：选D细节理解题。由最后一段尤其是“The best way is to call the local city or town office and ask if there are any regu

16、lations in place that would prevent kids from running a lemonade stand”可知，要询问当地法律，看其是否允许孩子做生意。4Which of the following is the best title for the text?AThe law governing kids business pursuitsBThe best time for kids to do businessCAre kids lemonade stands legal?DShould kids take vacation jobs?解析：选C标题归

17、纳题。综合全文可知，本文以孩子是否可以经营柠檬汁小摊位为例探讨了孩子是否能经营自己的生意。BIn China, the “kingdom of bicycles”， people went everywhere by bicycle.However, now as a result of industrialization, from 1995 to 2005, the number of bikes declined by 35% in Chinese cities, while cars and other motor vehicles doubled.This has left air

18、polluted and roads crowded.In China, pollutant levels have risen alongside urban population growth.To deal with this issue, Chinese cities have invested (投资) increasingly in public transport systems like bikesharing.Bikesharing systems have grown extremely in China in the past decade.The first major

19、 models started in European cities Amsterdam and Copenhagen in 1968 and 1995 and offered a service through which citygoers could easily borrow bikes to travel around the city.Since then, bikesharing systems have grown rapidly.China now has the biggest and largest number of bikesharing programs.One o

20、f the largest programs is the Hangzhou Public Bicycle Service.The system is straightforward pick up a bike from any station and you can ride for free in the first hour.Need another hour? Pay 1 yuan for a second hour.Given its ease and cheapness, its no surprise that an average of 310,000 people use

21、the system every day.However, the adoption of bikesharing wasnt easy at the beginning.After the 2008 Olympic Games, Beijing struggled in maintaining its bikesharing programs, as bikesharing companies suffered heavy financial (财政的) losses due to little government support and little demand.Shanghai si

22、milarly struggled in 2014, with citizens choosing to take taxis or to buy their own bikes.Then things started to look up.And now more bikesharing programs are developing quickly.Regardless of how bikesharing systems change in China, its evident that theyve made their mark on Chinas transport systems

23、, on the way to making the country return to the “kingdom of bicycles” and hopefully regain clean air.语篇解读：本文是说明文。文章主要介绍了共享单车在中国的发展过程。5What contributed to the birth of bikesharing programs in China?ARising pollutant levels.BThe population growth.CThe tradition of riding bicycles.DPeoples increasing

24、interest in cycling.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第二段中的“To deal with this issue, Chinese cities have invested (投资) increasingly in public transport systems like bikesharing”可知， this issue应指第一段所提到的“However, now as a result of industrialization . This has left air polluted and roads crowded”，所以说是机动车导致的城市环境污染催生了共享单车。6W

25、hat can we learn about bikesharing from Paragraph 2?AIt serves as the most convenient transport system.BIt is a common means of transport in Europe.CIt enjoys popularity in most Chinese cities.DIt has a history of about half a century.解析：选D推理判断题。根据第二段的“The first major models started in European citi

26、es Amsterdam and Copenhagen in 1968 and 1995 and offered a service through which citygoers could easily borrow bikes to travel around the city”可知，共享单车已经有半个世纪的历史，故选D项。7What made Shanghai have trouble keeping its bikesharing programs at first?ALittle demand.BToo many taxis.CA lack of money. DNo govern

27、ment support.解析：选A细节理解题。根据第四段的“Shanghai similarly struggled in 2014, with citizens choosing to take taxis or to buy their own bikes”可知，市场需求少是造成其最初发展问题的因素。8What would be the best title for the text?ABikes: an ecofriendly means of transportBThe benefits of bikesharingCThe kingdom of bicyclesDBikeshari

28、ng in China解析：选D标题归纳题。本文主要介绍了共享单车在中国的发展过程，故D项为最佳标题。.语法填空When Brighton Zeuner was about six years old, she started watching her older brother Jack skateboard in a local park. _1_ (bore) of just watching, she then got a board of her own. Before long, she could skate _2_ (skilful)At _3_ age of 11, she

29、turned professional, becoming the _4_(young) female athlete to be invited to the X Games (极限运动)_5_ (skate) against women twice her age, she earned fourth place in her first professional competition. A few months later, she became the womens world champion.When Brighton first started skating, most sk

30、aters at her local skate park _6_ (be) boys. Now, its packed with girls, many of _7_ can beat the boys. Brighton loves skating and she trains very hard. “The freedom I have on my board and the _8_ (happy) when I skate with the girls bring me so much fun，” Brighton says.Last year, the Olympic Committ

31、ee announced that skateboarding would be added _9_ the 2020 Tokyo Games. Brighton hopes to go. “Its right after my _10_ (sixteen) birthday！” she says.语篇解读：本文是记叙文。Brighton Zeuner小小年纪就已经是职业滑板运动员，并在世界级比赛中取得了骄人成绩。1Bored此处是过去分词作状语，表示原因。2skilfully空格中所填单词在句中修饰谓语动词skate，需用skilful的副词形式。3theat the age of是固定搭配

32、，意思是“在岁的时候”。4youngest“11岁的Brighton Zeuner成为世界上最年轻的女极限运动员”，且空格前有the修饰，故用young的最高级。5SkatingSkating against women twice her age是现在分词短语作状语，skate与逻辑主语she之间是主谓关系。6were主语是most skaters，谓语动词用复数；这里说的是过去的情况，用一般过去时。7whommany of whom can beat the boys是“介词关系代词”引导的定语从句，修饰先行词girls。8happiness空格中所填单词在句中与freedom并列作主语，故用happy的名词形式。9toadd .to是固定短语，意思是“增加”。10sixteenth句意：那时，我刚刚过完16岁生日。故用sixteen的序数词形式。