2019-2020学年外研版英语选修六练习：阶段达标检测（三） WORD版含答案.doc

1、阶段达标检测(三)第一部分听力(共两节，满分30分)第一节(共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分)听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1What has the woman got?AA skirt.BA hat.CA jacket.2How much will the man pay for the tie?A20. B30. C35.3Why does the woman come to talk with the man?ATo take a test.

2、BTo get a job. CTo buy things.4What are the speakers doing?AWorking. BJogging. CHaving a drink.5What are the speakers discussing?AWinter vacation plans. BEarning some money. CAn English course.第二节(共15小题；每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)听下面5段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟；听完后，

3、各小题将给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听第6段材料，回答第6、7题。6How does the man feel about the womans training to be a pilot?ASurprised. BExcited. CInterested.7What does the man do at weekends?AHe travels for fun.BHe practices baseball.CHe attends baseball games.听第7段材料，回答第8、9题。8What relation is the woman to Paul Green?A

4、His wife. BHis secretary. CHis customer.9What does the man want Paul Green to do?AGive him some information on the meeting.BSolve the problems of the new software.CPut off the meeting until Wednesday.听第8段材料，回答第10至12题。10What does the man want to do?AAttend a lecture. BWatch a play. CPost a package.11

5、How long will it take the man to get to his destination on foot?AAbout 5 minutes. BAbout 20 minutes. CAbout 25 minutes.12What is the problem with taking the shuttle bus?AThe bus doesnt go directly. BThe bus is quite slow. CThe bus wont come for a while.听第9段材料，回答第13至16题。13Which of the following will

6、cost too much for developing countries?AClean modern technology. BEconomic development. CEnvironment protection.14Why is there no agreement on a plan among all the countries in the world?ADeveloping countries are not willing to help.BDeveloped countries are too busy with their own affairs.CEveryone

7、is looking at the issue in the short term.15What is the main problem that people in Africa are facing?AClimate change and overfarming.BDamage to the forests.CAir pollution.16What does the man advise the woman to do?ARun an organization. BJoin an organization. CGo on with a project.听第10段材料，回答第17至20题。

8、17What was the man?AHe fought for the state of Song.BHe was farming the land.CHe raised monkeys.18Why did he reduce the amount of food for his own family?AHe was too poor to support his family.BHe wanted to satisfy the monkeys demands.CThe number of the monkeys was increasing.19Why was he afraid tha

9、t the monkeys would attack him?AHe wanted to limit the food for the monkeys.BHe wanted to sell some monkeys.CHe was going to kill some monkeys for food.20How many nuts altogether did the man give each monkey every day?AThree. BFour. CSeven. 答案：15BBBBA610ACBCA1115BCACA1620BCBAC第二部分阅读理解(共两节，满分40分)第一节(

10、共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分)阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。 ACan dogs and cats live in perfect harmony in the same home? People who are thinking about adopting a dog as a friend for their cats are worried that they will fight.Recent research has found a new recipe of success.According to the study，if the ca

11、t is adopted before the dog，and if they are introduced when still young (less than 6 months for cats，a year for dogs)，it is highly probable that the two pets will get along swimmingly.Twothirds of the homes interviewed reported a positive relationship between their cat and dog.However，it wasnt all s

12、weetness and light.There was a reported coldness between the cat and the dog in 25% of the homes，while aggression and fighting were observed in 10% of the homes.One reason for this is probably that some of their body signals were just opposite.For example，when a cat turns its head away it signals ag

13、gression，while a dog doing the same signals submission (投降)In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，researchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each others language.It is a surprise that cats can learn how to talk “dog”，and dogs can learn how to talk “cat”Whats int

14、eresting is that both cats and dogs have appeared to develop their intelligence.They can learn to read each others body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected.Once familiar with each others presence and body language，cats and dogs can play together，gree

15、t each other nose to nose，and enjoy sleeping together in the sofa.They can easily share the same water bowl and in some cases groom (梳毛) each other.The significance of this research on cats and dogs may go beyond petsto people who dont get along，including neighbors，colleagues at work，and even world

16、superpowers.If cats and dogs can learn to get along，surely people have a good chance.语篇解读本文是一篇说明文。猫和狗是宿敌，但科学研究表明猫和狗在一定的情况下是能够和平相处的。21The underlined word “swimmingly” in Paragraph 1 is closest in meaning to “ ”AearlyBsweetlyCquicklyDsmoothly解析：词义猜测题。根据画线词前的内容可知，如果满足一定的条件，猫和狗就能顺利地和平相处。画线词后的“a positive

17、 relationship”也表明这样的结果。故选D项。答案：D22What is found surprising about cats and dogs?AThey eat and sleep together. BThey observe each others behaviors.CThey learn to speak each others language. DThey know something from each others voice.解析：细节理解题。根据文章第三段中的“In homes with cats and dogs living peacefully，res

18、earchers observed a surprising behaviour.They are learning how to talk each others language.”可知，C项正确。答案：C23It is suggested in Paragraph 4 that cats and dogs .Ahave common interests Bare less different than was thoughtChave a common body language Dare less intelligent than was expected解析：细节理解题。根据文章第四

19、段中的“They can learn to read each others body signals，suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected.”可知，B项正确。答案：B24What can we human beings learn from cats and dogs?AWe should learn to live in harmony. BWe should know more about animals.CWe should live in peace with ani

20、mals. DWe should learn more body language.解析：推理判断题。根据文章的最后一段可知，作者由动物之间的和平相处引发对人类社会的思考。作者认为人类也应和谐相处。答案：ABHere are five benefits of teaching abroad that you dont want to miss out on!As a native English teacher in a foreign country，you wont experience that country from a tour bus or a hotel，but you wil

21、l when you are a member of the local community.You will deal with common citizens，shop in local markets and live in a neighborhood.You will meet and establish friendships with people from all walks of life and truly learn about the culture of the nation.Its much easier to travel to Germany，Poland or

22、 Austria for the weekend if youre teaching English in Prague，Czech Republic.When you teach English in Spain，for example，you can easily get on a train to spend the weekend in France，or perhaps Portugal.A native English teacher in Korea can spend as little as $500 for a week of fun in Thailand or the

23、Philippines.The possibilities are endless depending on where you choose to teach.Another factor to consider is that as a paid，professional teacher，you will be able to support yourself with money while you explore the world.Many of us love to travel but cant afford the expenses.As a native English te

24、acher abroad，you will make at least a wage that enables you to cover your expenses when travelling in the country where you teach.In the 21st century，employers increasingly value international work experience.Teaching English also proves that you have the courage and ability to adapt to a new enviro

25、nment and that you are not afraid of new challenges.Its no secret that new college graduates face one of the worst job markets in generations.But the field of teaching English abroad is just the opposite.As hundreds of millions of people around the globe want to learn English，the demand for instruct

26、ion from native speakers is high.语篇解读去国外教英语的好处多多，作者向我们介绍了其中五个好处。25According to Paragraph 2，when youre teaching in a foreign country，you can .Atravel around the country with friends Btravel around the country in a tour busCmake friends with native people around you Dmake friends with people from diff

27、erent countries解析：细节理解题。根据第二段的“You will deal with.from all walks of life”可知，可以交到一些本地朋友。答案：C26By mentioning the countries in Paragraph 3，the author wants to show that .Ait doesnt cost much to travel abroadBmany countries are far from each otherCmany countries always look for teachersDyou can travel t

28、o different countries when teaching abroad解析：细节理解题。根据第三段的“Its much easier to travel to.or the Philippines.”可知，作者提到那些国家的名字是为了说明可以轻易地去很多别的国家旅游。答案：D27It is implied in the passage that people who want to teach abroad .Ashould have gained international work experience Bhave to give up a lot of things tha

29、t they haveChave many chances of getting jobs Dface one of the worst job markets in generations now解析：推理判断题。根据末段的“As hundreds of millions of people.from native speakers is high.”可推断，想去国外教英语的人会有很多机会找到教英语的工作。答案：C28Whats the authors purpose in writing the text?ATo tell us how to enjoy our life after wo

30、rk. BTo show some benefits of teaching abroad.CTo explain how he/she has taught abroad. DTo introduce some countries for people to visit.解析：作者意图题。根据文章首段“Here are five benefits of.to miss out on！”及结合文章的内容可知，本文主要是讲去国外教英语的好处。答案：BCWhat will people die of 100 years from now? If you think that is a simple

31、 question，you have not been paying attention to the revolution that is taking place in biotechnology (生物技术)With the help of new medicine，the human body will last a very long time.Death will come mainly from accidents，murder and war.Todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself

32、，will become distant memories.In discussion of technological changes，the Internet gets most of the attention these days.But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.How long can humans live? Human brains were known to decide the final death.Cells are the basic units of

33、 all living things，and until recently，scientists were sure that the life of cells could not go much beyond 120 years because the basic materials of cells，such as those of brain cells，would not last forever.But the upper limits will be broken by new medicine.Sometime between 2050 and 2100，medicine wi

34、ll have advanced to the point at which every 10 years or so，people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs.The medicine，made up of the basic building materials of life，will build new brain cells，heart cells，and so onin much the same way our bodies make new skin cells to take the place o

35、f old ones.It is exciting to imagine that the advance in technology may be changing the most basic condition of human existence，but many technical problems still must be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.语篇解读本文是一篇关于科技进步的文章。随着医学的进步，人类的寿命会延长。疾病、老龄化将不再是问题，死亡的主因将会变为事故、谋杀、战争等外因。29According t

36、o the passage，human death is now mainly caused by .Adiseases and aging Baccidents and warCaccidents and aging Dheart disease and war解析：细节理解题。根据第一段最后一句“Todays leading killers，such as heart disease，cancer，and aging itself，will become distant memories.”可知，当今世界，人类死亡的主因是疾病和老龄化。故选A。答案：A30In the authors op

37、inion，todays most important advance in technology lies in .Amedicine Bthe Internet Cbrain cells Dhuman organs解析：细节理解题。根据第二段“But the change in medicine can be the real technological event of our times.”可知，作者认为医学上的进步是这个时代真正的科技大事。故选A。答案：A31Humans may live longer in the future because .Aheart disease wi

38、ll be far away from usBhuman brains can decide the final deathCthe basic materials of cells will last foreverDhuman organs can be repaired by new medicine解析：细节理解题。根据第二段倒数第二句中的“people will be able to take medicine to repair their organs”可知，人们将能够使用药物来修复他们的器官。故选D。答案：D32We can learn from the passage tha

39、t .Acells arent the basic units of all living things any moreBhumans have to take medicine to build new skin cells nowCmuch needs to be done before humans can have a longer lifeDwe have already solved the technical problems in building new cells解析：主旨大意题。根据最后一段的“.but many technical problems still mus

40、t be cleared up on the way to this wonderful future.”可知，在通往未来的路上，还有许多科技问题需要解决。故选C。答案：CDPeople have been granted with two hands: the left and the right hand.The left has been dubbed (给起绰号) as the “emotional hand” since an imaginary line can be drawn from the forth finger leading directly to the heart

41、.This is why the wedding ring is placed on this finger.The right hand，literally on the other hand，has been named the “proper hand” since it is with this hand that people communicate a block or stop signal.Open Hands: Open hands may be demonstrated by showing the palm of ones hand，especially in a con

42、versation or an argument.This expresses a trust in others and an interest in their opinions.It also offers an opinion and invites the sharing of the other persons view.Covered Hands: This is expressed by raising the back of one or both hands against others.This indicates the setting up of barriers o

43、r the keeping of distance.It is an act of concealing feelings and covering insecurity.Clinging Hands: Those who cling to objects，such as handbags，files or tables，show a need for support.This action conveys confusion or insecurity.It expresses fear and difficulty in coping with the current situation.

44、Twisted Hands ( crossing both hands then clasping the palms together)：Expression of a complex personality.It may indicate a difficult emotional life.The way the palms are held together conveys a need to hide something.Making a fist from your hands: A fist is a sign for aggression.It comes from hitti

45、ng someone.But it is seldom used with a threatening meaning.Most of the time it is used to indicate that you are angry or irritated.Holding the hand before the mouth: Holding a hand before your mouth means that you are hiding something.In western countries it is impolite to belch (打嗝) or to hiccup.S

46、o someone can hold his hand before his mouth to hide that he is hiccupping.When someone puts his hand before his mouth when he is talking it indicates that he is saying something or has said something that he did not want to say.语篇解读本篇为说明文，说明了一些手发出的信号以及它们所暗示的意义。33Based on the passage，why is the wedd

47、ing ring placed on the forth finger?ABecause it is nicknamed the “emotional hand”BBecause it is very convenient to wear a ring on the finger.CBecause the finger leads directly to the heart.DBecause it is called the “proper hand”解析：细节理解题。由第一段中的“since an imaginary line can be drawn from the forth fing

48、er leading directly to the heart.This is why the wedding ring is placed on this finger.”可知选C。答案：C34Which of the following hand signals shows you regret saying something?AHolding the hand before the mouth. BMaking a fist from your hands.CCovered Hands. DTwisted Hands.解析：细节理解题。由最后一段中的“When someone put

49、s his hand before his mouth when he is talking it indicates that he is saying something or has said something that he did not want to say.”可知选A。答案：A35What would be the best title of the passage?AThe body language BThe left and the right handCHand signals in basketball matches DReading hand signals解析

50、：标题归纳题。由全文内容可知本篇文章说明了一些手发出的信号以及它们所暗示的意义。故D项最适合作本文标题。答案：D第二节(共5小题；每小题2分，满分10分)根据短文内容，从短文后的选项中选出能填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。You may ride on your bicycle in a rush to get to school every morning.36 You may also watch taxis crawl their way through traffic jams.No matter where you are，all big cities around t

51、he world have traffic jams these days.Although they all have their problems，many cities also have a type of transportation that has become a cultural icon (标志)In London，to avoid the traffic above ground，people use the “underground”，also called the “tube”37 It brings a lot of convenience to its own r

52、esidents and visitors and it is the pride of many Londoners.With 12 lines and 275 stations across the city，the tube is normally the quickest and easiest way of getting around London.In London，you are never far from a tube station.38 They serve as a quick and easy way of getting across Manhattan，wher

53、e the subway doesnt take you everywhere.Stopping a cab is easy.39 But，with over 12,000 yellow cabs in the Big Apple，they also cause traffic jams.Since 1873 when the first cable car started public service，the slow and noisy vehicle has been a symbol of San Francisco.Although once damaged by a serious

54、 earthquake and challenged by cars，it is never caught in traffic jams and provides better views than the subway.40ANew York is famous for its yellow cabs.BAt this time every day，bike rides will be the most reliable means of transportation.CJust stick out your arm like you do in any city.DYou may fig

55、ht to get a bit of space on a bus or on the subway.EThe city has the oldest and most complicated underground railway system in the world.FNo wonder its always the first choice for commuters and tourists there.GThere will always be one for you to every corner，fast and no worry.答案：DEACF第三部分语言知识运用(共两节，

56、满分45分)第一节(共20小题；每小题1.5分，满分30分)阅读下面短文，从短文后各题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。I woke up the other day to a phone call from a taxi driver who had my friends cell phone.My friend had 41 left it in the cab the night before.The driver had called others but I was the first one who had 42 .It was a rainy morn

57、ing which for cab drivers in this big city is surely a very 43 time.He asked me where he could drop the cell phone off.I told him the 44 where I lived and 45 jumped out of bed and 46 so I could meet him on the corner without delay.I guessed that if he had 47 a passenger or two he could have 48 some

58、good money from driving all that distance.When he arrived I found no one was in the taxi.I 49 him and blessed him for having such a kind and beautiful soul. I was so happy for my friend who had only recently moved to this countryand I could only imagine how 50 his cell phone was to him，especially fo

59、r a new comer!I asked the taxi driver for his name 51 my friend could thank him 52 .He said my blessings and 53 was all that he needed.Then he drove 54 .I emailed my friend telling him I had his phone and then met up with him to tell him 55 I had received it.Along with the phone I handed him a Smile

60、 card 56 the taxi driver and myself.My friend smiled even wider after reading the card and said he couldnt believe such kindness 57 in this big city.Personally，individuals can make a 58 .Now my friends cant 59 to pay it forward! After all， 60 speaks louder than words.语篇解读本文主要讲述了一位好心的出租车司机打电话给我，说捡到了我

61、朋友落在他车上的一部手机，而且还亲自交给了我。我约朋友见面并将手机交给他，他感到难以置信，决心要将爱心传递下去。41A.accidentallyBcuriously Cpurposely Dstrangely解析：出租车司机捡到了朋友的手机，由此可以推断出朋友是无意中把手机落在了出租车司机的车上。答案：A42A.received Banswered Ccalled Dpicked解析：根据上文“The driver had called others.”可知，出租车司机打电话给认识我朋友的人，而我却成为第一个接到电话的人。接电话用动词answer。答案：B43A.free Bavailable

62、 Cbusy Dconvenient解析：根据上文可知这是一个雨天，因此从常识判断可知对于出租车司机而言这是最繁忙的时候。答案：C44A.situation Bname Cstreet Dcondition解析：根据上文出租车司机问我可以把手机放在哪里，承接上文可知我告诉了他我所住的街道。答案：C45A.slowly Bpitifully Cgradually Dhurriedly解析：结合常识可知我接到电话后应该是匆忙地从床上下来，下文的without delay就是很好的证明。答案：D46A.got lost Bgot worried Cgot dressed Dgot changed解析

63、：承接上文，我匆忙地从床上下来，紧跟的动作应该是穿好衣服。get dressed是“穿衣服”之意。答案：C47A.set up Bpicked up Ctook up Dbrought up解析：此处指我想如果那位出租车司机搭载一两名乘客的话。答案：B48A.asked Bmade Cgained Dbegged解析：承接上文，如果他能搭载一两名乘客的话，从那么远的距离过来就可以挣到一大笔钱。答案：B49A.thanked Bblamed Cpraised Dcriticized解析：与我想象的完全不同，车上竟然没有一个人，我很感动，对他的行为表示感谢。答案：A50A.essential Be

64、ager Chopeful Duseless解析：因为朋友刚搬到这个国家，因此手机对他而言应该是非常重要的。答案：A51A.as though Bso that Ceven if Din case解析：此处指我问司机的姓名的目的。so that“以便，所以”，符合语境。答案：B52A.in details Bat length Cin person Din public解析：承接上文，问司机名字的目的是为了朋友能亲自感谢他。in person“亲自，当面”。答案：C53A.happiness Bkindness Csupport Dgratitude解析：出租车司机做了好事，我对他充满感激之情

65、，而出租车司机认为我的祝福和感激之情就是他所需要的。答案：D54A.on Bout Caway Doff解析：说完这些话后，出租车司机就把车开走了。drive off“把(车)开走”。答案：D55A.what Bhow Cwhen Dwhy解析：我给朋友发了邮件告诉他手机在我这里，并告诉他我是如何得到他的手机的。答案：B56A.in place of Bin case of Con behalf of Don condition that解析：此处指当朋友来拿手机时，我代表自己和出租车司机送给了他一张笑脸卡。答案：C57A.survived Bappeared Cexisted Dmissed

66、解析：当接到手机后，朋友笑得很灿烂，并且说他难以相信在这样的大城市竟然存在着这样的善行。答案：C58A.mistake Bprofit Cdifference Dfault解析：就我而言，我认为个人的力量起着重要的影响。make a difference“产生影响”。答案：C59A.set Bhelp Cwait Dshare解析：此处指朋友迫不及待地想做好事。cant wait to do sth.“迫不及待地做某事”。答案：C60A.devotion Bcourage Ctrust Daction解析：此处总结全文，毕竟，行动胜于言行。答案：D第二节(共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分

67、)阅读下面短文，在空白处填入1个适当的单词或括号内单词的正确形式。Make your home a safer placeYou probably think that your home is the one place where you are safe.Thats what I thought until last week.Now I know our flat is full of accidents waiting 61.to happen (happen)Next month well look 62.after my niece and nephew while their

68、parents go away for 63.a short break.We will ask them to come and make sure that everything is 64.totally (total) OK.All of us will get a few 65.surprises (surprise)We start in the spare bedroom, in 66.which the children will sleep.Everybody knows you shouldnt put childrens beds under a window in ca

69、se a child 67.tries/should try (try) to climb out.Next is the bathroom.We keep our medicines on a shelf above the washbasin.Never leave medicines where children can find 68.them (they)They might think they are sweets.Finally, the kitchen.This is the most 69.dangerous (danger) room in the house.Knive

70、s should 70.be kept (keep) in drawers children cant reach, and all cleaning liquids in high cupboards.So we have three weeks to make our house safe.Its not difficult.once you know how to do.第四部分写作(共两节，满分35分)第一节短文改错(共10小题；每小题1分，满分10分)假定英语课上老师要求同桌之间交换修改作文，请你修改你同桌写的以下作文。文中共有10处语言错误，每句中最多有两处。每处错误仅涉及一个单词

71、的增加、删除或修改。增加：在缺词处加一个漏字符号()，并在其下面写出该加的词。删除：把多余的词用斜线()划掉。修改：在错的词下划一横线，并在该词下面写出修改后的词。注意：1.每处错误及其修改均仅限一词；2只允许修改10处，多者(从第11处起)不计分。My parents and I went to a park last Sunday.There were lots of visitors stand in front of the ticket window.We waited for a long time and buy three tickets.In the Tiger Mounta

72、in of the park，I was too eager to see the fierce frightened animals that I quickened my steps through the crowd.Unfortunate，I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for them，and I had no luck.Wandering in the park，I felt alone without any companions.Worse still，I had no money，so I had

73、 to walk to home，covering as much as 5 kilometre.参考答案My parents and I went to a park last Sunday.There were lots of visitors in front of the ticket window.We waited for a long time and three tickets.In the Tiger Mountain of the park，I was eager to see the fierce animals that I quickened my steps thr

74、ough the crowd. ，I got separated from my parents.I had hard time looking for them， I had no luck.Wandering in the park，I felt without any companions.Worse still，I had no money，so I had to walk to home，covering as much as 5 .第二节书面表达(满分25分)周末，学校组织观看了以二战为背景的电影拯救大兵瑞恩(Saving Private Ryan)。请你根据下面的提示，以“I L

75、ove Peace and Hate War”为题，写一篇短文，谈谈你的感想，呼吁人们热爱和平，远离战争！提示：诺曼底登陆后，瑞恩家4名于前线参战的儿子中，除了小儿子詹姆斯瑞恩仍下落不明外，其他3个儿子皆已于两周内陆续战死。美国陆军得知此事后出于人道考虑，特令前线组织一支小队，只为在枪林弹雨中找出生死未卜的二等兵詹姆斯瑞恩，并将其平安送回后方。注意：1.词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。 参考范文I Love Peace and Hate War Saving Private Ryan, set in the Second World War, is a film directe

76、d by Steven Spielberg.The film opens with a 30minute sequence of the invasion of Normandy. The two main characters are Captain John Miller, played by Tom Hanks, and Private James Ryan played by Matt Damon. James Ryan is the fourth brother to be involved in the Second World War. His three brothers ha

77、ve been killed. The US army decides to send a group of men into the French countryside to try to find the fourth brother. There is no doubt that war brings people destruction, misery and ruin. But peace can bring us many benefits so that we can enjoy our life we want，enjoy the job，the holiday and the beautiful nature. In a word, I love peace and hate war.