2019-2020学年外研版高中英语必修一讲义：MODULE 3-SECTION Ⅲ　INTEGRATING SKILLS .doc

1、Section Integrating Skills & Cultural Corner.重点单词1核心单词seaside n海滨apartment n. (美)公寓；单元住宅event n. 事件ceremony n. 仪式downtown adj. 商业区的；市中心的2拓展单词frighten vt.使吃惊；惊吓frightening adj.令人害怕的frightened adj.害怕的fright n惊吓；害怕interview n&v.面试；面谈interviewer n(面试时的)主考官；面谈者interviewee n参加面试者；接受采访者exhausted adj.疲惫不堪的e

2、xhausting adj.令人疲惫不堪的exhaust vt.使疲惫不堪exhaustion n疲惫3阅读单词stadium n. 运动场；体育场kindergarten n. 幼儿园cartoon n. 卡通；漫画vacuum n. 真空；空白track n. 轨道souvenir n. 纪念品eagle n. 鹰.重点短语1out of date 过时2make a film 拍电影3at a speed of 以的速度4attend the opening ceremony 出席开幕式.经典句式1Im_very_sorry_but this is an old ticket.非常抱歉，

3、这是一张用过的票。2Would_you_mind_showing me your ticket?出示一下你的车票可以吗？3I remember the day my father tried to teach me how_to_ride_a_bicycle.我记得我父亲教我学自行车的那一天。 “职场”高频动词集锦interview面试hire 雇用；租用employ 雇用resign 辞职promote 晋升fire 开除dismiss 解雇out of 词语小结out of date 过时out of reach 够不着out of place 不恰当out of danger 脱离危险o

4、ut of control 失控知识点详解重点词汇、短语1out of date过时；过期的【语境领悟】*Its out of date. Its a month old.它(票)过期了，这是一个月之前的(票)。*He wore an outofdate hat so I could hardly recognize him.他戴了一顶过时的帽子，因此我差一点没有认出他。【名师点津】(1)out of date在句中常用作表语和状语；outofdate在句中常用作定语。(2)“out of”为常用复合介词，表示“离开(某处)；从里面出来；由于(原因，动机)；从(若干)中；用(材料)；缺乏(某物

5、)；无”。【经典例句】A group of boys dashed out of the classroom.一群男孩从教室里冲出来。She has been out of work for a year.她已失业一年了。【短语拓展】set/fix a date for为定个日子date fromdate back to 追溯到(不用进行时，无被动语态)up to date 现代的；最新的；流行的即学即练 单句语法填空/单句改错The car is beautiful and quite up to date.The notice is out of the date. Lets take i

6、t down.去掉the漫画助记2.frighten vt. 使吃惊；惊吓*The eagle suddenly flew in the air and frightened me.老鹰突然飞向天空，吓了我一跳。*He drove at a speed which frightened me to death.他开车的速度把我吓得要死。*The presence of the police frightened many criminals out of attempting further crimes.警察的出现使许多犯罪分子不敢继续为非作歹。【词汇拓展】fright n. 惊吓frigh

7、tening adj. 令人害怕的frightened adj. 受惊的；害怕的【短语拓展】frighten sb. into/out of doing sth. 把某人吓得做/不做某事be frightened to death 吓死了frighten away 吓跑；吓走be frightened at/by 被某人或某物吓坏了【经典例句】The frightening monster frightened the man making him feel very frightened.那个可怕的怪物使那个人受到惊吓，使他觉得非常害怕。 即学即练 1.用frighten的适当形式填空Im

8、not sure who is more frightened _me or the female gorilla (大猩猩) that suddenly appears out of nowhere.At that moment came a frightening noise leaving people frightened.2单句改错I still remember my first day at school in London and I was excited and frightening.frighteningfrightened3结合frighten的用法完成句子他刚才吓唬

9、那位女士在文件上签名。He frighened the lady into_signing the paper just now. 3.refer to指的是；涉及；谈到；查阅；参考【语境领悟】*Which of them can refer to past or present actions?它们中的哪一个可以指过去或现在的动作？*Dont refer to this matter again please.请不要再提这件事了。*Refer to the dictionary when you dont know how to spell a word.当你不知道怎么拼写一个单词时，查阅一

10、下词典。【名师点津】(1)在refer to中，to是介词，后接名词、代词或动名词形式。(2)refer的过去式、过去分词和现在分词都先双写“r”，再加“ed”或“ing”。类似的词还有prefer occur等。【易混辨析】refer to“查阅”，后接词典、参考书等look up“查阅”，后接要查阅的具体内容【经典例句】I didnt understand the word so I referred to my dictionary. Unluckily I couldnt look up the word in this dictionary.我不认识这个单词，所以我就去查词典。但不幸

11、的是，我没有在这本词典中查到这个单词。 即学即练 单句语法填空Dont refer to that matter again!The person referred (refer) to in the news is my cousin.漫画助记refer to a dictionary“查阅词典” 4.interview n面试；面谈；(记者等的)采访【语境领悟】*Listen to part of an interview with a 90yearold silent movie actress called Mary Lennon.听和一位叫做玛丽列农的90岁的无声电影演员面谈的部分录

12、音。*In an interview with a reporter the previous president told many jokes about himself.前总裁在接受记者采访时讲了很多有关他自己的笑话。【词汇拓展】interviewer n. 主考官；采访者interviewee n. 参加面试者；接受采访者【短语拓展】an interview with sb. 对某人的采访have an interview 参加面试interview sb. for a job 为一份工作对某人进行面试interview sb. about sth. 就某事采访某人5.exhauste

13、d adj.疲惫不堪的【语境领悟】*We were exhausted. We had to get up at 4 am and we didnt go to bed until midnight.我们疲惫不堪。我们得早晨四点起床，到半夜才睡觉。*He soon fell asleep exhausted by the journey.由于旅途劳累他很快就睡着了。【词汇拓展】exhaust vt.使筋疲力尽；耗尽exhaustion n. 筋疲力尽exhausting adj. 使人疲惫不堪的；令人筋疲力尽的【短语拓展】exhaust sb./oneself 使某人精疲力竭be exhaus

14、ted from/by 因而疲惫不堪【易混辨析】(1)exhausting现在分词形容词，作表语时，主语一般是物；作定语时，中心词具有使人疲惫的特性。(2)exhausted过去分词形容词，作表语时，主语一般是人；作定语时，中心词自身疲惫不堪。【经典例句】We were exhausted by the exhausting climb up the hill.我们因令人疲惫的爬山而精疲力竭。 即学即练 结合interview的用法完成句子我下周要会见这家公司的经理。I will have_an_interview with the manager of the company next we

15、ek.上个月，我们老板因他对这座城市的巨大贡献而接受了采访。Our boss gave_an_interview for his great contribution to the city last month.漫画助记He is having an interview for a job.他正在参加一场工作面试。 即学即练 用exhaust的适当形式填空One day mentally exhausted _I wrote down all the reasons why this problem could not be solved.He exhausted himself by st

16、aying up last night.Failure is probably the most exhausting experience a person ever has.They were in a state of exhaustion after climbing the mountain.漫画助记Although all of them were exhausted not a single man fell out. 虽然他们都很疲劳，但是没有一个人掉队。 6.event n. 事件，大事；体育赛事【语境领悟】She cant remember events from a lo

17、ng time ago.她记不起很久以前的事情了。【考点释义】【易混辨析】accident强调偶然或意外发生的不幸事情incident既可指小事件或附带事件，又可指政治上具有影响的事件或事变event可指任何大小事件，但尤指历史上的重大事件，也可指体育赛事affair政治事务；公共事务；私事 即学即练 选词填空：accident/incident/event/affairHow many events are included in this game?He got injured in a traffic accident.The Xian Incident took place in 19

18、36.Students should learn about some international affairs.漫画助记Her mind traveled over recent events.她反复想着最近发生的事情。 7reach a speed of 达到的速度【语境领悟】On November 12 2003 the Maglev reached a speed of 501 kilometres per hour on the track between Longyang Station and Pudong a new world record speed for a trai

19、n.2003年11月12日，这列磁悬浮列车在龙阳车站和浦东之间行驶时，速度达到了每小时501千米，创造了列车时速世界新纪录。【短语拓展】speed up 加速pick up speed 加速at full speed 全速at a speed of. 以的速度【经典例句】The boy ran at full speed.那个男孩全力奔跑。The car picked up speed and ran faster and faster.那辆车加速，越跑越快。 即学即练 单句语法填空The car is running at a speed of 100 kilometers an hour.

20、Job losses are speeding up.温馨提示：speed 的过去式和过去分词一样，为sped或speeded。漫画助记The train began to pick up speed.火车开始加速。知识点详解重点句型1What_do_you_think_of the ticket inspectors attitude?你认为这位售票员的态度怎么样？【句式分析】这是一个简单句。What do you think of.是一个固定句式，表示“你认为怎么样？”，用来询问对待某人或某事的观点。*What do you think of the journey last week?你

21、认为上周的旅行怎么样？*What do you think of the interviewee? Is he fit for the job?你认为这位求职者怎么样？他适合做这项工作吗？*What do you think of the name of Chinas first moon rover Yutu?你认为中国第一台月球车“玉兔号”的名字怎么样？【名师点津】在英语中询问对某人或某事的观点的句式还有：How do you like/feel/find somebody/something？ 即学即练 一句多译你认为这套公寓怎么样？What_do_you_think_of_the_ap

22、artment? (think)How_do_you_like_the_apartment? (like)How_do_you_feel_the_apartment? (feel)How_do_you_find_the_apartment? (find) 2.Would_you_mind_if I saw your ticket?你介意我看看你的票吗？【句式分析】(1)该句为复合句，是一个向对方寻求意见的常用表达句式。(2)Would/Do you mind.？可以译为“倘若你不介意吧？”，“请你好吗？”，“你能不能？”。(3)对此句式的回答往往不能直接用yes或no，而要委婉地表明原因，且y

23、es表示介意，no表示不介意。*Would you mind if I came with you?我和你一起去你不介意吧？*Would you mind waiting outside?你在外面等好吗？*Would you mind shutting up for a minute?你能不能闭嘴安静一会儿？即学即练 单句语法填空Would you mind me sharing (share) the table with you?Would you mind if I put my books here？ The Maglev the Fastest Train in the WorldT

24、he fastest train in the world the Transrapid Maglev 【1】，runs between Shanghais Pudong Airport and Longyang Station in downtown Shanghai. Travelling at a speed of over 400 kilometres per hour 【2】， the train can complete the 30kilometre journey in eight minutes.【1】the Transrapid Maglev作The fastest tra

25、in的同位语。【2】现在分词短语Travelling. hour作状语。Maglev means “magnetically levitated”. The Transrapid Maglev is the worlds first hightspeed train using magnetic levitation technology 【3】. Magnetically levitated trains travel in a vacuum between two magnets. There are no rails and no noise. They travel very fast

26、 and they use less energy.【3】现在分词短语using. technology作定语，相当于that uses. technologyOn December 31 2002 Premier Zhu Rongji and the German chancellor attended the opening ceremony of the train service. Both leaders took the train to Pudong Airport.On November 12 2003 the Maglev reached a speed of 501 kil

27、ometres per hour on the track between Longyang Station and Pudong a new world record speed 【4】 for a train.【4】a new world record speed是前面501 kilometres per hour的同位语。 词语积累maglev/mglev/n.磁力悬浮火车run v跑；使(交通工具)运行downtown/dantan/adj.商业区的；市中心的at a speed of以的速度per/p(r)/prep.每(相当于every)complete vt.完成，结束 adj.

28、完全的mean v意思是；意味着magnetically/mgnetikli/adv.有磁性地levitate/levtet/v.使飘浮vacuum/vkjm/n.真空；空白magnet/mgnt/n.磁铁rail/rel/n.铁轨chancellor/tnsl(r)/n.(德国或奥地利的)总理attend /tend/v.出席，参加ceremony/sermni/n.仪式the opening ceremony开幕式take the train to.乘坐开往的火车track/trk/n.轨道【核心素养链接文化采风】中国仅有两个开通磁悬浮列车的城市，一个是上海，但很多人不知道的是，中国第二个

29、开通磁悬浮列车的城市是长沙，2016年5月已经开通，全长18.55千米，从黄花机场开往高铁南站，时速为100千米，是中国首条拥有完全自主知识产权的中低速磁悬浮列车。 磁悬浮列车世界上最快的列车世界上最快的列车，超速磁悬浮列车，运行于上海浦东机场与上海市中心的龙阳火车站之间。列车以每小时400多千米的速度前进，在8分钟内就能完成30千米的路程。磁悬浮的意思是“磁力悬浮”。超速磁悬浮列车是世界上第一列使用磁悬浮技术的高速列车。磁悬浮列车在两磁铁的空间穿行，没有铁轨，也没有噪音。它们运行得很快，使用的能源更少。2002年12月31日，朱镕基总理与德国首相参加了通车的开幕式。两位领导人乘火车到了浦东机

30、场。2003年11月12日，这列磁悬浮列车在龙阳火车站与浦东机场间的轨道上的时速达到了501千米，创造了火车时速的新的世界纪录。.根据汉语释义写出单词的正确形式1Dont frighten (吓唬) her. She is just a little girl.2The magazine has an interview (采访) with the couple.3We felt quite exhausted (疲惫的) with the hard job.4Many people including some grownups enjoy watching cartoon (卡通) pla

31、ys.5It was a pity that his father couldnt attend his wedding ceremony (典礼)6His grandparents dont like to live in the downtown (市中心的) area and have decided to live in the countryside.7We moved to a smaller apartment (公寓) near the school for our children.8This ancient city saw many important events (事

32、件) in history.9My mother works in a kindergarten (幼儿园) and she likes working with children.10The stadium (体育场) was full of people because of the final baseball game.完成句子1关于软件的信息很快就过时了。The information about the software quickly becomes out_of_date.2那甜蜜的笑仿佛感染了我，令我第一次对他笑了。That sweet smile just took me

33、away. I smiled back at him for the first time.3就在一个月前，我访问过那所大学。Just one month ago I paid a visit_to that university.4大胆地正视这一局面需要很大的勇气。It takes a great deal of courage to_face the situation bravely.5这辆车以每小时100千米的速度行驶。This car is running at_a_speed of 100 km/h.语法填空阅读下面课文缩写材料，在空白处填入适当的内容(1个单词)或括号内单词的正确

34、形式。One day a lonely girl was walking in the woods 1._ she found two starving songbirds. She took the birds home and put them in a small cage. She cared for them with love and the birds grew 2._ (strong). Every morning they greeted her with 3._ wonderful song.The girl showed great love for the birds.

35、One day the girl left the door to the cage open. The 4._ (large) of the two birds flew from the cage. The girl was 5._ (frighten) that he would fly away. As he flew close she grasped him wildly. She was glad at her success in catching him. Suddenly she felt the bird go limp (柔软的). She opened her han

36、d only to find him 6._ (die). Her desperate love 7._ (kill) him.She noticed the other bird moving back and forth on the edge of the cage. She could feel his great need for freedom. She flew him into the air. Her heart was no longer 8._ (concern) with her loss. After some time the bird flew towards h

37、er and landed softly on her shoulder. It sang the sweetest melody 9._ she had ever heard.The worst way 10._ (lose) love is to hold on it too tightly while the best way to keep love is to give it wings!1答案与解析：when考查固定句型。was doing. when.“正在做某事，这时发生了另一件事”。2答案与解析：stronger句意：她尽心地照顾这两只鸟，它们变得越来越强壮了。此处用比较级s

38、tronger。3答案与解析：a考查冠词。a wonderful song泛指“一首美妙的歌曲”。4答案与解析：larger考查比较级。the larger of.是指两者当中比较大的一只鸟。5答案与解析：frightened考查形容词。frightened感到害怕的，是指女孩的感受。6答案与解析：dead考查形容词。dead是形容词作宾补。7答案与解析：killed考查时态。句意：她的不顾一切的爱杀死了这只鸟。8答案与解析：concerned句意：她不再因为它们的离去而忧心忡忡。be concerned with “对关心或关注”。9答案与解析：that考查定语从句。先行词是the swee

39、test melody，引导词在从句中作宾语。10答案与解析：to lose考查非谓语动词。不定式to lose作定语。技巧点拨1明确主题：按旅游时间的长短一般可以分为短期旅游和长期旅游；按地域可以分为国内游和国外游；2明确文章类型和时态：游记通常为记叙文，常用一般过去时；3掌握游记的要素：游览的地点、交通工具、在每个景点的活动、自己的感受；4文章结构要清晰：注意按时间或地点的顺序，将文章的要素有机地结合起来；5注意：游记中要表达出作者的情感和看法。常用表达1I want to take a oneday sightseeing tour around the city.我想参加城市一日游。2

40、Could you recommend some places for sightseeing?你能推荐一些观光的去处吗？3Can you tell me something about this city?你能告诉我一些关于这座城市的信息吗？4Whats the cost of the tour?这个旅行得花多少钱？ 写作指导游记写作任务假设你是李华，上周你和父母参加了某旅行社组织的上海三日游活动。请根据表格内容用英语写一篇游记。行程活动内容第一天参观东方明珠塔及外滩；乘观光游轮夜游黄浦江。第二天浏览上海迪士尼主题乐园。第三天市内游玩；购物。注意：1词数100左右；2可适当增加细节，以使行文

41、连贯。参考词汇：东方明珠塔the Oriental Pearl Tower外滩the Bund游轮cruise ship迪士尼乐园Disneyland_写作步骤一、审题定调本习作要求写一篇以记录行程为主的记叙型游记。此类写作应注意以下几点：1.按浏览的顺序或时间来写；2.写出景物的特点；3.适当抒发自己的情感或发表自己的看法。游记类作文中的时态以过去时为主，人称多用第一人称。二、谋篇布局本篇习作可分为以下三部分：第一部分：简述旅行概况(上周和父母参加了上海三日游活动)；第二部分：描述旅游过程及所见所闻(具体的三日行活动介绍)；第三部分：表达旅行感受(对上海之旅的评价)。三、组织语言第一部分：简

42、述旅行概况。普通表达高级表达Last week. visited/paid a visit to. stayed there for three days.Last week. made a threeday tour of./went on a threeday holiday to.第二部分：描述旅游过程及所见所闻。普通表达高级表达As soon as our plane reached. we went straight to visit.After lunch we went to. There we saw.After supper we enjoyed the beautiful

43、night scenes of. on a cruise ship.The next day we visited. and spent a happy day taking part in lots of exciting activities.On the third day we were showed around. and did some shopping.On our flights arrival we headed straight for.After lunch we went to. where we were impressed by.After supper we a

44、dmired the fascinating night scenes of. from a cruise ship.The next day we visited. and had much fun there participating in many thrilling activities.On the third day we went on a sightseeing tour of. and purchased.第三部分：表达旅行感受。普通表达高级表达We were tired but our trip to. was really unforgettable.I wont ev

45、er regret doing it.Exhausted as we were it was worth it.Not only did it entertain me but it also broadened my horizon.范文展示普通范文Last week my parents and I visited Shanghai. We stayed there for three days.As soon as our plane reached Shanghai we went straight to visit the Oriental Pearl Tower. After lu

46、nch we went to the Bund. There we saw many different style buildings. After supper，we enjoyed the beautiful night scenes of Huangpu River on a cruise ship. The next day we visited Shanghai Disneyland and spent a happy day taking part in lots of exciting activities. On the third day we were showed ar

47、ound the streets and did some shopping.We were tired but our trip to Shanghai was really unforgettable. I wont ever regret doing it.高级范文Last week my parents and I made a threeday tour of Shanghai. On our flights arrival，we headed straight for the Oriental Pearl Tower. After lunch we went to the Bund

48、 where we were impressed by a wide variety of buildings. After supper we admired the fascinating night scenes of Huangpu River from a cruise ship. The next day we visited Shanghai Disneyland and had much fun there participating in many thrilling activities. On the third day we went on a sightseeing

49、tour of the streets and purchased some souvenir gifts.Exhausted as we were it was worth it. Not only did it entertain me but it also broadened my horizons.实战演练假定你是李华，7月15日(星期日)你随团去山西省平遥参观。请根据以下提示写一篇100词左右的英文旅游日记。1欣赏由王潮歌导演的著名实景演出；2参观世界文化遗产平遥古城；3品尝当地小吃。注意：1词数100左右(开头已给出，但不计入总词数)；2可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。参考词汇：实

50、景演出liveaction performance世界文化遗产 World Cultural Heritage Site平遥古城Pingyao Ancient CityJuly 15 SundaySunny_参考范文：July 15 SundaySunnyToday we were very pleased to visit one of the most beautiful cities in Shanxi Pingyao.After arriving we appreciated a famous liveaction performance directed by Wang Chaoge

51、 which left us with a deep impression of a touching story that happened during the late Qing Dynasty. The second scenic spot we visited was Pingyao Ancient City. As a World Cultural Heritage Site it is an ancient city with a history of over 2 700 years in which many traditions are still kept by the people living in it. We walked along the main street to discover more about this city. Exploring a variety of goods in shops and tasting delicious local foods made us completely relaxed.What an unforgettable trip!