吉林省长春市东北师范大学附属中学2022-2023学年高一上学期末考试英语试题.docx

1、2022-2023 学年上学期 高一年级期末考试英语学科试卷第一部分 听力（共两节，满分 30 分）第一节 (共 5 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 7.5 分)听下面 5 段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听完每段对话后，你都有 10 秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。1. What does the woman ask the man to do?A. Wash the pan.B. Cook the eggs.C. Take out the garbage.2. How will the speakers get in

2、 touch with Jim?A. By email.B. By video call.C. By phone call.3. When will the womans mother arrive this Friday?A. At 10:00 a.m.B. At 11:00 a.m.C. At 2:00 p.m.4. What is the man?A. A repairman.B. A driver.C. A salesman.5. What is the relationship between the speakers?A. Teacher and student.B. Classm

3、ates.C. Mother and son.第二节 (共 15 小题；每小题 1.5 分，满分 22.5 分)听下面 5 段对话或独白。每段对话或独白后有几个小题，从题中所给的 A、B、C 三个选项中选出最佳选项。听每段对话或独白前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题 5 秒钟；听完后，各小题将给出 5 秒钟的作答时间。每段对话或独白读两遍。听下面一段对话，回答 6-7 小题。6. Where does the conversation probably take place?A. In an office.B. In an elevator.C. On the phone.7. What wi

4、ll the man do next?A. Meet Sarah Lin.B. Attend a meeting.C. Go to the restroom.听下面一段对话，回答 8-10 小题。8. What will the woman do tomorrow?A. Go home early.B. Take a long lunch break.C. Ask for a day off.9. What does the man think of the womans boss?A. Hard-working.B. Strict.C. Nice.10. Why was the man fi

5、red?A. He was often late.B. He quarreled with his boss.C. He couldnt finish the work on time.听下面一段对话，回答 11-13 小题。11. How does Jim sound at first?A. Anxious.B. Surprised.C. Calm.12. When did Jim get his mother a ring?A. Last birthday.B. Last Christmas.C. Last Thanksgiving.13. What gift does Gina sugg

6、est Jim give to his mother?A. Clothes.B. Spanish lessons.C. Jewelry.听下面一段对话，回答 14-17 小题。14. Why does the man have no passport?A. He doesnt know how to apply.B. He has no time to apply.C. He has no intention of applying.15. How soon will the man get his passport?A. In a week.B. In two weeks.C. In a m

7、onth.16. What is the woman going to do next week?A. Get a visa.B. Do some travel strategy.C. Join a tour group.17. What are the speakers mainly talking about?A. A vacation plan.B. A country.C. An application.听下面一段独白，回答 18-20 小题。18. What do nearly 40% of Americans have during the work week?A. A light

8、 breakfast.B. Nothing for breakfast.C. A large breakfast.19. What is the most popular breakfast food in America?A. Eggs.B. Bacon.C. Sausage.20. What may be the reason why many Americans have brunch on weekends?A. They have more time to cook and eat.B. They can have alcoholic drinks.C. They have more

9、 food to choose from.第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分 40 分）第一节（共 15 小题; 每小题 2 分，满分 30 分）阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。AContribute to a better world for animals!Here at FOUR PAWS, we rely on donations from kind supporters in order to finance our projects focused on animal rescue and welfare. We ha

10、ve various projects and campaigns such as: FOUR PAWS Sanctuaries, such as our support for local shelters that take care of rescued animals. Emergency Disaster Relief campaigns, such as our recent campaign for the lions in Sudan. Campaigns for animal rights & welfare issues, such as our campaign agai

11、nst the Dog and Cat Meat Trade. Vaccination programs, such as our project in Silk Island for the well-being of missing animals.Additionally, we have many other active projects which have one thing in common and it is following our 3 important values: reveal, rescue & protect. Please have a look at o

12、ur campaign page for our projects at present.It is your donation that enables us to actively keep campaigning for animals in need and improving animal welfare standards worldwide. Specifically, you can see how your donation contributes to the betterment and welfare of animals below: 10 provides appr

13、opriate nutrition for a rescued bear for a day 35 provides for proper medical care and vaccination of a lost animal 90 contributes to one week of special milk formula for lion babies A generous donation of 150 finances all monthly costs of caring for an orphaned orangutan (猩猩) On behalf of the anima

14、ls, the FOUR PAWS team would like to thank you for making a difference!21. Which campaigns are specially aimed at helping lost animals?A. FOUR PAWS Sanctuaries.B. Vaccination programs.C. Emergency Disaster Relief campaigns.D. Campaigns for animal rights & welfare issues.22. How much does it cost to

15、guarantee a bears daily nutrition?A. 10.B. 35.C. 90.D. 150.23. What is the purpose of this text?A. To look for some part-time workers.B. To introduce the function of FOUR PAWS.C. To call on people to support FOUR PAWS.D. To show the difficult situation of many animals.BI began to grow up that winter

16、 night when my parents and I were returning from my aunts house, and my mother said that we might soon be leaving for America. We were on the bus then. I was crying, and some people on the bus were turning around to look at me. I remember that I could not bear the thought of never hearing again the

17、radio program for school children to which I listened every morning.I do not remember myself crying for this reason again. In fact, I think I cried very little when I was saying goodbye to my friends and relatives. When we were leaving, I thought about all the places I was going to seethe strange an

18、d magical places I had known only from books and pictures. The country I was leaving and never to come back was hardly in my head then.The four years that followed taught me the importance of optimism (乐观), but the idea did not come to me at once. For the first two years in New York I was really los

19、thaving to study in three schools as a result of family moves. I did not quite know what I was or what I should be. Mother remarried, and things became even more complex for me. Some time passed before my stepfather (继父) and I got used to each other. I was often sad, and saw no end to “the hard time

20、s.”My responsibilities in the family increased a lot since I knew English better than everyone else at home. I wrote letters, filled out forms, translated at interviews with immigration officers ( 移 民 局 官 员 ), took my grandparents to the doctor and translated there, and even discussed telephone bill

21、s with company representatives.From my experiences I have learned one important rule: Almost all common troubles go away at last! Something good is certain to happen in the end when you do not give up, and just wait a little! I believe that my life will turn out all right, even though it will not be

22、 that easy.24. How did the author get to know America?A. From radio programsB. From books and picturesC. From her motherD. From her relatives25. Which statement about the authors first two years in New York is true?A. She often lost her way.B. She did not think about her future.C. She studied in thr

23、ee different schools.D. She got on well with her stepfather.26. What can we learn about the author from Paragraph 4?A. She worked as a translator.B. She attended a lot of job interviews.C. She paid telephone bills for her family.D. She helped her family with her English.27. What does the author beli

24、eves?A. Her future will be free from troubles.B. It is difficult to learn to become patient.C. There are more good things than bad things.D. Good things will happen if one keeps trying.CAre you patient? Do you have attention to detail, free time and access to a computer? Well, then a scientist might

25、 welcome your help. Researchers in the UK say its becoming important to count on common people to help them with their projects. They need people to examine data and submit their observations online.British teenagers Sasha and Matthew are taking part in a study of penguins (企鹅) from the comfort of t

26、heirhomes. The pair look at pictures and tag (加标签于) photos identifying adults, chicks and eggs. Every click of their mouse is helping to build up a detailed picture of penguin colonies (群). They, and thousands of others, are helping scientists to understand why some colonies are growing and others a

27、re decreasing. Within the first four hours of Penguin Watch going live, “citizen scientists” marked more images than the research team did in five years.The British Science Association says families are helping out with careful research. It made a difference to the Planet Hunters Project, which ran

28、for five years. Volunteers looked at dots which showed how the brightness of a star changed at different points in its solar system.According to Dr. Robert Simpson from Oxford University, who took part in the project, the volunteers discovered planets and these are now in published papers. He says w

29、ith pride, “We can go and look at these planets with other telescopes and we know they exist because of those helpers.”But how do scientists guard their research against accidental or deliberate mistakes in observation? Dr. Simpson isnt worried. “We get lots of people looking at the same things,” he

30、 says. The researcher warns that people who are mistakenly clicking on the site are very obvious and can be identified very quickly. So, theres no fooling the scientists.And to make sure things go well, the Penguin Watch paper will go through a peer review (同业互查) before being published. After that,

31、every “citizen scientist” will be credited.28. According to the passage, who will be suitable to help the scientists?A. An engineer who works in a company.B. A university student who likes science.C. A careful teenager who uses the computer smoothly.D. A businessman who invests in a new project.29.

32、What is a volunteer required to do?A. Publish his observation data by himself.B. Observe pictures and record his observation.C. Discuss his observation with other volunteers.D. Take his report to the scientist and correct mistakes.30. How could scientists avoid mistakes in observation?A. By working

33、with volunteers.B. By using their own data.C. By identifying pictures and photos.D. By going through a peer review.31. Whats Dr. Simpsons attitude towards the volunteers observation?A. Supportive.B. Objective.C. Negative.D. Doubtful.DThe tradition of giving gifts didnt start with the modern holidays

34、 we celebrate. Many ancient cultures celebrated holidays with the exchange of gifts. People who love to give gifts often cant wait until its time for the recipients to open their gifts. If youve ever been given a gift, you know that part of the fun is the curiosity that builds as you wonder what the

35、 gift is.The wish to hide the identity of a gift until just the right moment led people to wrap gifts long, long ago. Historians believed wrapping gifts in paper probably started not long after paper was invented thousands of years ago.Wrapping paper like what we use today, though, is a much more re

36、cent invention. More than 100 years ago, gifts were usually wrapped in heavy brown paper. Before that, cloth was often used. The technology to mass-produce wrapping paper didnt come along until the early 1900s. The first American gift wrap company Hy-Sill Manufacturing Inc. was founded by Eli Hyman

37、and Morris Silverman in 1903. It wasnt as easy to wrap presents then as it is today, though, because adhesive tape (胶带) wasnt invented until 1930.Over the years, wrapping paper has developed into what we see in stores each holiday season. But scientistssay that the United States alone produces an ex

38、tra 5 million tons of waste over the holidays, most of which is from wrapping paper and shopping bags. To cut down on this waste, some people carefully unwrap presents, so that the wrapping paper can be reused. Others have started to use reusable gift bags instead of wrapping paper.32. What is the i

39、nteresting part of people giving a gift? A . Hiding their gifts and their feelings.B. Giving the recipients a surprise.C. Letting the recipients open gifts at once.D. Following a century-old tradition.33. What can we learn from Paragraph 3?A. People didnt wrap gifts until 1903.B. People only used he

40、avy brown paper to wrap gifts.C. Technology made wrapping paper widely available.D. Adhesive tape was first created by gift wrap companies.34. What do scientists worry about?A. The future of reusable gift bags.B. The waste produced by Americans.C. Wrapping papers influence on the environment.D. Peop

41、les awareness of saving paper.35. What does the text mainly tell us?A. The popularity of wrapping gifts.B. The start of wrapping gifts in paper.C. The problems caused by wrapping paper.D. The story behind wrapping paper.第二节（共 5 小题；每小题 2 分，满分 10 分）阅读下面短文，从短文后的选项中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。选项中有两项为多余选项。Learning En

42、glish or any language is like anything that requires continuous effort, like training for a marathon, or trying to lose weight. Rather than doing 1 or 2 days of studying all day, it is much better to do a small amount of study or practice every day, or at least on a regular basis. 36 .It is importan

43、t when learning English or any language not to be afraid of making mistakes. The important thing is to be able to understand and communicate ideas. Even native speakers dont speak with perfect grammar. 37 . If you speak English with any close friends or family, ask them to do that.Put yourself in an

44、 environment where you are surrounded by English. Watching TV in English and listening to English music can be good examples.Tell your friends and family about your goal or desire of learning English. 38 . It could also help to explain why you want to learn/improve your English, such as studying abr

45、oad or getting a new job.English has four skills: reading, writing, speaking and listening. 39 . However, if you have trouble with any one of them, spend time on it. Generally, skills required to produce language like speaking and writing will develop slower than listening and reading. 40 . Avoid tr

46、ying to memorize long lists of vocabulary, unless you feel that this is the best way to learn.Try to learn words in a context. It will not only help you to remember the words, but also help you to use them correctly when you are writing or speaking.A. Anyway, here is a list of some practical ways to

47、 improve your EnglishB. It will be helpful to cover each skillC. If you do want to improve, ask your teacher to correct any mistakes you makeD. Here are some ways to improve your listening skillsE. Find friends with similar interests and who are supportive of your goalsF. Writing is a big headache f

48、or many English beginnersG. Use mind maps to help remember vocabulary第三部分 语言知识运用（共三节, 满分 60 分）第一节 完形填空（共 15 小题；每小题 2 分, 满分 30 分）阅读下面短文, 从短文后各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C 和 D）中选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。From 2003 to 2007, I gained all the weight back, plus an additional 25 poundsI hit 180 pounds. I 41 with depression, and I w

49、as very anxious. I knew a change needed to be made, but wasnt sure how.So, in July of 2017, a month away from my 32nd birthday, I 42 up for a mud run with friends. After this run, I remembered how 43 I was when I ran. I decided to 44 going, and began running in the mornings. I had to constantly 45 m

50、yself not to make excuses and signed up for a half marathon for motivation.By November 2017, I had finished the half marathon. My motivation now was to 46 up that marathon I had given up years ago. Finally, I was able to complete my 47 full marathon in May 2019.In 2020, 48 races were canceled ( 取 消

51、), my running was not. I kept training, and in April 2020, Icompleted my second marathon. Next, I took on the 4448 49 , where you run four miles every four hours for 48 hours. Now, I get up at 4 a. m. most mornings, six days a week, and run average about 30 miles a week. I create my own plans suited

52、 to my next 50 , which is to complete my third 26. 2 miles at the 2021 Chicago Marathon. And 51 I will complete my first 50 km the week after. I now try to run one 52 each month to always have something fun to 53 .Overall, I have lost 40 pounds. Running helps clear my 54 . For me, running is more fo

53、cused on keeping my mental health than physical health. But you have to have balance between 55 . Besides, accomplishment at the end of each goal is wonderful.41.A. struggledB. workedC. playedD. agreed42.A. signedB. madeC. addedD. got43.A. calmB. upsetC. tiredD. happy44. A. recommendB. avoidC. keepD

54、. appreciate45. A. allowB. remindC. leaveD. invite46. A. takeB. setC. breakD. begin47. A. nextB. lastC. secondD. first48. A. becauseB. orC. thoughD. if49. A. attackB. challengeC. chanceD. way50. A. behaviourB. goalC. positionD. weight51. A. thankfullyB. hardlyC. necessarilyD. hopefully52. A. raceB.

55、dayC. mileD. week53. A. relate toB. look forward toC. donate toD. give way to54. A. shockB. joyC. disappointmentD. anxiety55. A. neitherB. noneC. bothD. all第二节 单词填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）根据汉语或首字母提示, 在下面空格处填入单词的适当形式, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。56. This toy is specially (设计) for children between 3 to 8 year

56、s old.57. Jack went to a remote village to do some (志愿的) work.58. I should like to (申请) for the position of Sales Director.59. Tom will never forget those days he spent in China with his mother, which have a great (影响) on his life.60. (以.为基础) on a true story, the novel has been adapted for a movie.6

57、1. They watched the bus (消失) into the distance.62. Our f takes off at 8:00 p.m., so we have enough time to go to the airport.63. The ability to keep calm in stressful situation is one of his s .64. I am sure that with great e65. He had been honored for his financial c, we will bring the quake-struck

58、 area back to its feet. which was made to help the community.第三节 单句语法填空（共 10 小题；每小题 1. 5 分, 满分 15 分）在下面空格处填入一个适当的词或使用括号中所给词的适当形式填空, 并将答案填写在答题卡相应位置。注意句子结构和语法的准确性。66. Hopefully, there will be (variety) of roses in this garden.67. Neither the twins nor their father (be) addicted to online games at pres

59、ent.68. As senior high students, we should learn to study (creative) and effectively.69. is likely that this kind of shark will die out in the future.70. While (cilmb) the mountain, we enjoyed the warm sunshine and a beautiful view.71. Joe can speak English and French very well, he?72. Right now the

60、 road ahead is (repair), so we have to take another way.73. Life is like a long race we compete with others to go beyond ourselves.74. There are 30 chairs in the small hall, most of are new.75. The project which fifty countries donated nearly 80 million was considered a great success.第四部分 写作（满分 20 分）76. 假定你是某国际高中的学生会主席李华。为了配合学校的历史遗址保护宣传活动，请你围绕“保护历史遗址”这个主题，为学校的英语论坛写一封倡议书。内容包括：1. 发出倡议的原因和目的；2. 保护历史遗址的方法和措施；3. 发出倡议。注意：1.词数 100 左右。2.可以适当增加细节，以使行文连贯。Dear fellow students,The Students Union