备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations 新人教版必修第三册.docx

1、Unit 1 Festivals and Celebrations基础默写.核心单词写其形1.marchvi.&n.行进；前进；示威游行2.ceremonyn.典礼；仪式3.rangen.一系列；范围，界限vi.包括；（在一定范围内）变化4.figuren.人物；数字；身材vt.认为；认定5.harvestn.收获；收成vi.&vt.收割；捕猎6.cropn.庄稼；作物；一季的收成7.gathervi.聚集；集合vt.聚集；搜集；收割8.featurevt.以为特色n.特色；特征；特点9.fadevi.&vt.逐渐消失；（使）褪色；（身体）变得虚弱10.typicaladj.典型的；有代表性的

2、；平常的11.mediumn.媒介；手段；方法adj.中等的；中号的12.atmospheren.气氛；氛围；（地球的）大气（层）13.envelopen.信封；塑料封套14.frankadj.坦率的；直率的15.inneradj.内部的；里面的；内心的16.regionn.地区；区域；地带17.fancyadj.花哨的；精致的；昂贵的vt.想要；倾慕；自认为是18.momentn.片刻；瞬间19.tentn.帐篷20.briefadj.简洁的；简单的；短暂的21.branchn.树枝；分支；支流22.clapvt.鼓掌；拍手；击掌n.鼓掌；拍手；掌声.拓展单词通其变1.congratulat

3、evt.向（某人）道贺；（因某事）为自己感到自豪congratulationn.祝贺；恭喜2.originn.起源；起因；出身originaladj.最初的；原创的；新颖的originallyadv.本来；原来3.religionn.宗教；宗教信仰religiousadj.宗教的；笃信宗教的4.charmn.魅力；迷人的特征；咒语charmingadj.令人着迷的；迷人的5.joyn.高兴；喜悦joyfuladj.高兴的；快乐的6.gratituden.感激之情；感谢gratefuladj.感激的；表示感谢的7.decoratevt.装饰；装潢decorationn.装饰；装饰品8.signi

4、ficancen.重要性；意义significantadj.有重大意义的；显著的significantlyadv.显著地；意味深长地9.reflectvt.显示；反映；反射reflectionn.反映；反射；表达10.believevt.相信vi.信任beliefn.信仰；信心；信任believableadj.可以相信的unbelievableadj.难以置信的11.faithn.宗教信仰；信任；相信faithfuladj.忠诚的；虔诚的faithfullyadv.忠实地12.occasionn.特别的事情（或仪式、庆典）；（适当的）机会occasionaladj.偶然的occasionall

5、yadv.偶然地；不时地13.pleasevt.&vi.使满意；使愉快pleasedadj.高兴的；满意的pleasant/pleasingadj.令人愉快的pleasuren.愉快；令人高兴的事14.representvt.象征；代表；相当于representativen.代表adj.有代表性的15.gracen.优美；优雅；高雅gracefuladj.优美的；高雅的16.absoluteadj.绝对的；完全的absolutelyadv.绝对地；完全地17.respectn.&vt.尊敬；尊重respectfuladj.恭敬的；表示敬意的respectfullyadv.尊敬地respecta

6、bleadj.可敬的；体面的respectedadj.受尊敬的18.horribleadj.令人震惊的；恐怖的；极坏的horrorn.畏惧；憎恶；震惊horriblyadv.恐怖地.阅读单词晓其意1.lanternn. 灯笼；提灯2.carnivaln. 狂欢节；嘉年华3.costumen. （某地或某历史时期的）服装；戏装4.riddlen. 谜语；神秘事件5.make-upn. 化妆品；性格；构成方式6.agriculturen. 农业；农艺7.churchn. （基督教的）教堂；礼拜堂8.eviladj. 邪恶的；有害的；罪恶的n. 邪恶；罪恶；恶行mercialadj. 商业（化）的；

7、以获利为目的的10.lunaradj. 阴历的；月球的；月亮的11.even. 前夕；前一天12.merryadj. 愉快的；高兴的13.puddingn. 布丁；（餐末的）甜食14.roastadj. 烤的；焙的vi.&vt.烘烤；焙15.turkeyn. 火鸡；火鸡肉16.autonomousadj. 自治的；有自治权的17.wrestlevi.&vt.摔跤；奋力对付18.roben. 袍服；礼袍19.eaglen. 雕20.potn. 罐；壶；锅21.weddingn. 婚礼；结婚庆典.核心短语明搭配1.dress （sb.） up穿上盛装；装扮2.after all毕竟；终究3.ran

8、ge from . to .包括从到之间4.take place发生5.be grateful for对心存感激6.get together聚集7.play a significant role in在中起重要作用8.fade away逐渐消失；（身体）变得虚弱9.in spite of不管；尽管10.take advantage of利用；欺骗；占的便宜11.have sth. in common（兴趣、想法等方面）相同；有相同的特征12.to be frank坦白说；坦率地说13.go off爆炸；走火；离开14.except for除之外15.set off出发；动身；启程.经典句式会运

9、用1.However，no matter how different they may seem， all over the world，the spirit of sharing joy， gratitude， love， or peace is common in all festivals.（no matter how引导的让步状语从句）然而，无论它们看起来有多不同，在世界各地，分享快乐、感激、爱或和平的精神在所有节日中都是常见的。2.Online shopping websites and social media apps have made it much easier for t

10、he public to spend more on gifts for their loved ones. （it作形式宾语）购物网站和社交媒体应用程序使人们更容易为所爱之人花更多钱购买礼物。3.Burin told me that Mongolians travel every year from near and far to attend the festival， just as their ancestors had done for centuries.（as引导的方式状语从句）布林告诉我，就像他们祖先几个世纪以来所做的那样，蒙古人每年都会从四面八方赶来参加这一节日。4.I he

11、ard it is because children are lighter and the horses can run faster and farther.（because引导的表语从句）我听说这是因为孩子们更轻，马能跑得更快更远。5.Im finally back home now，feeling really tired， but celebrating Naadam with my friend was totally worth it.（现在分词作伴随状语）现在我终于回家了，感觉很累，但和我的朋友一起欢度那达慕大会是完全值得的。语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.It was

12、a long journey and I was grateful for his company.2.Which feature do you think is the most important when choosing a car？3.The people gathered round in the square， curious to know what was happening.4.Hoping for success without hard work is like trying to harvest where you havent planted seeds.5.Use

13、 music and lighting to create a romantic atmosphere at a party.6.During the Spring Festival in China， children often get lucky money in red envelopes from parents and relatives.7.Jack is late again. It is typical of him to keep others waiting.8.Our newspaper aims to reflect the views of the local co

14、mmunity.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Being pregnant was both painful and joyful for her. Finally， the whole family joyfully welcomed the arrival of the new family member.（joy）2.We ought to not only be grateful to our parents deep in our hearts but also show our gratitude to them at times. （gratitude）3.The whole ho

15、use was decorated with many decorations in Chinese style. （decorate）4.Many people hold a strong belief that the cure for this disease will be found one day， even if it is unbelievable at present. （believe）5.My faithful friend has faith in me and he can faithfully support me whenever Im in need. （fai

16、th）6.A representative system of government is one in which people vote for politicians to represent them. （represent）7.The headmaster often congratulated her on her good performance when she was in high school and in turn the exciting congratulations encouraged her greatly.（congratulate）8.The discov

17、ery of new gas fields is of great significance（significant） to the countrys economy.9.He thought it would be a pleasure if his girlfriend was pleased with his presents two tickets to fly to a place with a pleasant/pleasing climate.（please）.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子have.in commonin spite oftake advantage ofran

18、ge from.to.take placeplay a significant role in1.They tried their best to take advantage of the chance that their school offered to study hard.2.Chatting for several hours， the two girls found that they had a lot in common.3.In spite of her busy schedule， Ariel Lin attended an art exhibition on envi

19、ronmental protection.4.The contest will take place on June 7 in the lecture hall.5.We have various gifts to suit all tastes，ranging from flowers tojewellery.6.Family culture has been playing a significant role in Chinese history.句式仿写1.每位学生，不管多么有天赋或者多么努力，在学习中总会遇到困难。（no matter how引导的让步状语从句）Every stude

20、nt，no matter how talented or hard-working（he or she is）， will come across difficulties in his or her study.2.我认为每天看英语新闻很重要。（it作形式宾语）I consider it quite important to read English news every day.3.你必须像我这样拿工具。（as引导的方式状语从句）You must try to hold the tool as I do.4.这是因为你一直在与别人比较，这会导致过多的压力。（because引导的表语从句）It is because youre keeping comparing yourself with others， which leads to too much pressure.5.他气喘吁吁地来到学校，大汗淋漓。（现在分词作伴随状语）He arrived at school breathlessly，sweating heavily.