备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 1 Looking forwards 外研版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit 1 Looking forwards基础默写.核心单词写其形1. ultimatelyadv.最后，最终2. complexadj.复杂的3. numerousadj.许多的，很多的4. alternativen.可供选择的事物5. dilemman. 进退两难的境地，困境6. arisev.（由）引起7. circumstancen.情况，情形8. affectionn.喜爱，钟爱9. shiftn.当班时间.拓展单词通其变1. ambitionn.追求，理想 ambitiousadj.有野心的，有雄心的，雄心勃勃的2. trainn.火车，列车v.训练，培训 trainern.运

2、动鞋；教练员 traineen.接受工作培训的人；实习生3. historyn. 历史 historicadj. 具有重大历史意义的 historicaladj. （有关）历史的 historicallyadv.在历史上，长期以来4. admitv.承认；准许加入 admissionn.允许进入（加入）5. participatev.参加 participationn.参加，参与 participantn.参与者，参加者merce n.贸易，商业，商务 commercialn.（电视或电台的）商业广告adj.商业的，贸易的7. thinkv.认为，以为；想，思考 thoughtn.想法，看法，

3、主意 thoughtfuladj.认真思考的，深思的8. symboln.象征；符号，代号，记号 symbolicadj.使用象征的，作为象征的，象征性的 symbolizev.象征，代表9. mixv.（使）混合，融合；调配；相容 mixedadj.混合的，混杂的 mixturen.混合；混合体10. qualifyv.取得资格（或学历），合格；使合格，使具备资格 qualifiedadj.合格的，胜任的 qualificationn. 资格；资历；合格，获得资格11. fluentadj.流利的，流畅的 fluentlyadv.流利地，流畅地 fluencyn.熟练，流利12. since

4、readj.真诚的，诚挚的 sincerelyadv.由衷地，真诚地，真心实意地.阅读单词晓其意1.boyhoodn. （男性的）童年时期，少年时代2.correspondentn. 通讯员，记者3.detectiven. 私家侦探4.dotn. 点，小圆点5.backwardsadv.往回，往前面6.divergev. （两条路）岔开，分开7.refreshmentsn. 茶点，点心和饮料.核心短语明搭配1. in the face of面对2. take action采取行动3. be forced to do被迫做某事4. make up ones mind做出决定5. put off推

5、迟，使延期6. on a daily basis每天7. arise from产生于，起源于8. turn down关小（音量）；拒绝9.pass up放过，放弃，错过（机会）10.have second thoughts（对原先的决定）犹豫，产生怀疑11.reject.out of hand坚决拒绝；彻底否决12.weigh up仔细考虑，权衡.经典句式会运用1.Can we take action to shape it， or should we just accept whatever comes our way？（whatever引导名词性从句）我们能采取行动去影响未来吗，还是该全然

6、接受现实给予我们的一切？2. On leaving high school， he joined a local Kansas newspaper as a trainee reporter.（upon/onn./doing sth.）高中一毕业，他就进入了堪萨斯州当地一家报社做实习记者。3.So， whatever twists and turns you might encounter， take a leaf out of the books of these two authors and be prepared for the unexpected.（疑问词-ever引导让步状语从句

7、）所以，你无论可能遇到什么曲折，都应以这两位作者为榜样，做好应对意外的准备。4.But what if I dont do well enough in the exam to get into the Medical School？（What if.？句型）但如果我考试成绩不够好，无法进入医学院怎么办？5.Like the writer， all we can do is look backwards with a sigh and imagine what could have been.（动词不定式作表语）就像作者一样，我们能做的就是在回首往事时轻声叹息，幻想事情本可以成为什么样子。语境

8、自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.Some people believe that it is not your talents or abilities but your choices that ultimately（最后） decide your fate.2.Albert Einstein made numerous（许多的） contributions to the world， the most well-known being the general theory of relativity and the famous formula Emc2.3.Anne works the

9、 night shift（当班时间）， so she always sleeps during the day.4.The lighting of the Olympic torch symbolizes peace and friendship among the nations of the world.5.Under no circumstances should we underestimate the positive and enduring effect of reading.6.He has an amazing ability to explain the complex q

10、uestions in a simple way.7.Misunderstanding may arise from the improper analysis of the problem.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.Robert is a very ambitious man and one of his ambitions is to travel to the Antarctic.（ambition）2.Do you know the historical background of the most historic event in the 20th century？（histor

11、y）3.Finally，the boy admitted that he failed to gain admission to the university that he had chosen.（admit）4.A leg injury is preventing him from participating in the competition， so we need another participant. （participate）5.Our chemistry teacher mixed some salt and vinegar with water and the mixtur

12、e tasted very terrible. （mix）6.He has the qualification that the job requires， so I believe he is qualified for the job.（qualify）7.The applicant speaks English fluently， and her fluency in English made her stand out among other applicants. Apart from that， she is fluent in French as well. （fluent）.用

13、方框内短语的适当形式完成句子weigh upmake up ones mindbe forced toin the face ofpass up1. In the face of unfair social phenomena， we should not shrink from defending social justice.2.The surgery left Mark unable to walk normally for a year， and he was forced to abandon his dream of being a climber.3.Recently， I ta

14、lked to a friend who passed up a good job offer because he didnt want to leave his hometown.4.When making a big decision， we need much time to weigh up all the advantages and disadvantages.5.Thanks to your encouragement， I made considerable progress in math， and finally made up my mind to continue t

15、o study it at university.句式仿写1.你在做的任何事都不应打扰到其他人永远不要忘了别人的感受。（whatever引导名词性从句） Whatever you are doing should never disturb others never forget about how others feel.2.亨利希望一毕业就能找到一份能好好利用他的管理技能的工作。（upon/onn./doing sth.） Henry hopes to find a job upon graduationwhere his management skills can be put to g

16、ood use.3.无论面对什么困难，我们都需要持乐观态度。（疑问词-ever引导让步状语从句） Whatever difficulties we are faced with， we need to keep an optimistic attitude.4.我很担心出国留学的事。我如果适应不了怎么办？（What if.？句型）Im anxious about studying abroad. What if I cant fit in？5.这一倡议的目的是加强中国与世界其他各国的联系。（动词不定式作表语） The aim of this initiative is to strengthen the bond between China and other countries in the world.