备考2024届高考英语一轮复习基础自测 第一部分 过透教材 Unit 1 Science Fiction 新人教版选择性必修第四册.docx

1、Unit 1 Science Fiction基础默写.核心单词写其形1.fictionn.小说；虚构的事2.integrityn.诚实正直；完整；完好3.dignityn.庄重；庄严；尊严4.salaryn.薪水；薪金5.weeklyadj.每周的n.周刊6.labourn.劳动（者）vi.奋斗；努力工作7.backwardsadv.向后；倒着；往回8.lampn.灯；台灯9.pacen.速度；步伐；节奏vt.&vi. 调整节奏10.randomadj.随机的；不可思议的.拓展单词通其变1.appointvt.任命；委任；安排appointmentn.预约；约会；委任appointedadj.

2、指定的2.guiltn.内疚；悔恨；犯罪guiltyadj.内疚的；有罪的；有过失的3.suspendvt.悬；挂；暂停；暂缓suspensionn.悬浮；暂缓；暂令停职4.dismissvt.让（某人）离开；解散；解雇dismissaln.解雇；免职5.declarevt.表明；宣称；公布declarationn.（纳税品等的）申报（单）；宣布；公告；声明（书）6.calculatevt.计算；核算；预测calculationn.计算calculatorn.计算器7.dividevt.（使）分开；使意见不一divisionn.分开；分隔；除（法）8.urgen.强烈的欲望；冲动vt.催促；力

3、劝；大力推荐urgencyn.紧急；紧急的事urgentadj.紧急的；迫切的urgentlyadv.迫切地；紧急地9.explodevi.&vt.爆炸；爆破explosionn.爆炸；突然爆发；激增.阅读单词晓其意1.bonusn.意外收获；奖金；红利2.ridiculousadj.愚蠢的；荒谬的；荒唐的3.absurdadj.荒谬的；荒唐的4.nailn.指甲；趾甲；钉子vt.（用钉子）钉牢；固定5.saleswomann.女售货员；女推销员6.laddern.梯子；阶梯7.rumourn.谣言；传闻8.faren.车费；船费；飞机票价9.flourn.面粉；（谷物磨成的）粉10.venu

4、en.活动场地（如音乐厅、会场等）11.superioradj.更好的；占优势的；（在级别或重要性上）更高的12.leathern.皮革；pl.皮衣；皮外套13.paneln.控制板；仪表盘；专家咨询组14.inchn.英寸15.niecen.侄女；外甥女16.fetchvt.（去）拿来；（去）取来17.handkerchiefn.手帕；纸巾18.maximumadj.最大极限的n.最大量；最大限度19.stunvt.使震惊；使昏迷20.mudn.泥；泥浆.核心短语明搭配1.test out检验；测试2.more like更像是；更接近3.on a.basis根据；以的方式（基准）4.pros

5、 and cons事物的利与弊；支持与反对5.superior to比更好；更胜一筹6.take over占上风；取而代之；接管7.conflict with与冲突或抵触8.turn out关掉；熄灭；在场；结果是9.fall away（逐渐）减少；消失10.have an urge to do sth.有强烈的欲望做某事.经典句式会运用1.He suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the housethe night before he was to leave and Larry was to return.suggest

6、 that .（should）do sth.他建议在他要离开，也就是拉里要回来的前一天晚上，她邀请格拉迪丝（Gladys）和她的朋友们到家里来。2.She heard him declare that he did not want to leave her the next day，and that he felt more than just the desire to please her.（more than.）她听到他说，第二天他不想离开她，他感觉他不仅仅是想取悦她。3.It would not be surprising if we found it difficult to di

7、stinguish between reality and science fiction in the future.（findit宾补不定式）如果我们发现将来很难区分现实和科幻小说，那也不足为奇。4.He seemed more like a human than a machine.（more.than.）他看起来更像一个人，而不是一台机器。语境自测.单词拼写（用本单元词汇）1.Honesty and integrity（正直）are the qualities that a leader should be made of.2.In the practice， we can exper

8、ience the value of labour（劳动） and expose ourselves to a wide range of practical skills.3.If you were wrong， admit it. You wont lose dignity（尊严）， but will gain respect.4.Everyone can play a part in reducing waste， for instance， not purchasing more food than necessary in your weekly（每周的） shopping.5.We

9、d better live our life at our own pace instead of comparing ourselves with others.6.With the development of technology， things which only exist in science fiction have been brought into our daily lives.7.He would not accept this job for such a small salary since he has a large family to support.8.I

10、sat down on the floor， pulled a few books off the shelf at random and began to read.用所给单词的适当形式填空1.The work was so urgent that our boss urged us to finish it at all costs.And we soon realized the urgency of the matter.（urge）2.I feel guilty about the silly mistake I made yesterday and no words can exp

11、ress my guilt.（guilt）3.My friend Jenny was appointed as the chairwoman of the committee. We made an appointment to celebrate at the restaurant， but I couldnt arrive at the appointed time because of something unexpected.（appoint）4.She declared that she would go to work abroad on her own but many of h

12、er friends were very worried about her on hearing her declaration.（declare）5.He was dismissed without any reason last week and he wanted to find the truth behind his dismissal.（dismiss）.用方框内短语的适当形式完成句子test outturn outsuperior toconflict withtake overhave an urge tofall away1.The young man looks sad

13、and we have an urge to give advice immediately to make him feel better.2.After he lost all his wealth， many of his old friends fell away from him.3.Their opinion on the accident conflicts with ours，so more evidence is needed.4.Never worry and keep calm everything will turn out all right in the end.5

14、.His work is to test out new designs of cars before they are put on the market.6.Ive personally never subscribed to the view that either sex is superior to the other.7.She decided that I was the ideal person to take over the job.句式仿写1.我建议你应该去办公室向你的老师请教学习英语的方法。suggest that .（should）do sth.I suggest t

15、hat you （should） go to the office to consult your teacher about the methods of learning English.2.她不仅是我们的老师，也是我们的朋友。（more than.）She is more than our teacher； she is also our friend.3.她没有来，他发现很难掩饰自己的沮丧。（findit宾补不定式）He found it difficult to hide his disappointment when she didnt come.4.我天性谨慎，所以我倾向于做一个追随者而不是一个领导者。（more.than.）Im cautious by nature， so I tend to be more a follower than a leader.