备考2024届高考英语一轮复习考点通关 第二部分 学透语法 基础词法篇 专题二 名词、形容词和副词、数词 考点二 形容词和副词.docx

1、考点二形容词和副词一、形容词及副词的基本用法及转换1.形容词的基本用法用法示例形容词作定语，修饰名词a white dog形容词在系动词之后，作表语I am afraid I cant go with you.形容词作宾补The smell of flowers makes me relaxed.形容词作状语，表示状态，逻辑主语为句子主语Surprised and happy， Tony stood up and accepted the prize.2023新高考，56Xiaolongbao（soup dumplings）， those amazing constructions of de

2、licate dumpling wrappers encasing hot， tasty（taste） soup and sweet， fresh meat， are far and away my favorite Chinese street food.2022新高考，58On the day of the accident， Mrs. Brown was at work and Eric was at home with his father. They both fell asleep（sleep） while watching TV.From news articles and re

3、cipes to yoga classes， you can find almost everything on the Internet. Many people find this way of life more convenient（convenience）.After the long voyage， they arrived home， hungry（hunger） and thirsty.2.形容词-ly变副词的规则情况变化规则例词一般情况在词尾加-lykindkindlyimmediateimmediately以-y结尾的双音节、多音节形容词把-y改为-i，再加-lyangry

4、angrilyeasyeasily以-y结尾的单音节形容词在词尾加-lyshyshylydrydryly以-le结尾去-e加-ypossiblepossiblysimplesimplycomfortablecomfortably （例外：wholewholly）以元音字母-e结尾去-e加-lytruetrulydueduly以-ic结尾在词尾加-allybasicbasicallyenergeticenergetically（例外：publicpublicly）以-ll结尾在词尾加-yfullfullydulldully3.副词的基本用法副词通常作状语，主要用来修饰动词、形容词、其他副词或者整

5、个句子，表示时间、地点、程度、方式等。位置比较灵活，但enough作副词修饰形容词或副词时，需置于形容词或副词之后。2022新高考，60When he looked down， he accidentally（accidental） slipped and fell over the edge.2020全国，62Landing on the moons far side is extremely（extreme） challenging. Strangely（strange） enough， some famous scientists have the qualities of both b

6、eing careful and being careless.Walking at the pace of 4 mph burns around 300 calories per hour. Consequently（consequent）， power walking， in addition to a healthy diet， helps manage your weight.二、形容词和副词的比较等级1.规则变化规则例词单音节词和部分双音节词一般直接加-er和-estfastfasterfastestnarrownarrowernarrowest以-e结尾的单音节词直接加-r和-st

7、latelaterlatestwidewiderwidest以一个辅音字母结尾的重读闭音节词，先双写辅音字母，再加-er和-esthothotterhottestthinthinnerthinnestbigbiggerbiggest以辅音字母-y结尾的词，变-y为-i再加-er和-esthappyhappierhappiesteasyeasiereasiest其他双音节词和多音节词在前面加more和mostcarefulmore carefulmost carefuleasilymore easilymost easily2.不规则变化原级比较级最高级good， wellbetterbestb

8、adworseworstmany， muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther（仅指时间、空间距离）farthest（仅指时间、空间距离）further（指时间、空间距离或程度）furthest（指时间、空间距离或程度）oldolder（指年龄或新旧）oldest（指年龄或新旧）elder（指年纪较长的）eldest（指年龄最大的）3.原级比较as形容词/副词原级as.notas/so形容词/副词原级as（表否定比较).as形容词原级as计量名词（表示多达，高达等）as形容词原级a（n）n.as.asmany可数名词复数as.asmuch不可数名词as.The

9、river is as deep as 10 meters. 这条河深达10米。A lion is just as dangerous and fierce an animal as a tiger. 狮子是和老虎一样危险且凶残的动物。Actually，the building looked as impressive（impression） as it did in photographs.4.比较级常见的比较级的修饰语有：much， far， a little/a bit， a lot/a great deal， rather，even，still等。2023浙江1月，62Their si

10、heyuan were far smaller in scale and simpler（simple） in design and decoration， and the hutongs were narrower.比较级的常见结构及意义：常见结构意义Abe形容词/副词比较级thanBA比BAbeless形容词/副词thanBA不及B（表示否定比较）Abeno比较级thanBA和B一样不Abenot比较级thanBA不及B（表示否定比较）比较级and比较级越来越more and more多音节词/部分双音节词原级the比较级（.），the比较级（.）越越the比较级of the two名词复

11、数两者中较的那个The deeper you dive， the lower（low）the temperature becomes.Of the two coats， Id choose the cheaper（cheap） one to spare some money for a book.not/never/nothing等否定词形容词比较级（than.）表示最高级意义。I have never read a better book than this. （This is the best book I have ever read.）我从未读过比这本更好的书。I can think

12、of nothing better than a nice cold beer on a hot summer afternoon.在炎热的夏日午后，我想不出比一杯可口的冰啤更好的东西了。5.最高级常见的最高级的修饰语有：位于the之前的by far， nearly， almost， by no means， really， quite等以及位于the与最高级之间的序数词等。I dont think this film is by far the most boring.我认为这部电影不是最无聊的。最高级的常见结构：the形容词最高级（名词）表示范围的短语oneof the形容词最高级名词复数

13、the/ones序数词形容词最高级名词单数2020全国，62One day the emperor wanted to get his portrait（画像） done so he called all great artists to come and present their finest（fine） work， so that he could choose the best.三、倍数表达法倍数as形容词/副词原级as.倍数形容词/副词比较级than.倍数thesize/height/weight/length/width/depth/.of.倍数that/thoseof.倍数wha

14、t从句This star is absolutely huge. Its 100 times bigger（big） than the sun and thousands of times brighter（bright）.The pool stretches 150 metres， three times the length（long） of a standard Olympic swimming pool.四、易混副词辨析：同根副词加-ly和不加-ly有些副词有两种形式：一种与形容词同形，多表具体意义；另一种是形容词-ly构成的副词，多表抽象、引申意义。它们有时含义相同或略有不同，有时则

15、完全不同。常见的这类易出错的副词有：词汇含义例句closeclosely接近地They live quite close.密切地；仔细地The two events are closely connected.hardhardly努力地He worked hard to succeed.几乎不He hardly ever goes to bed before midnight.latelately晚，迟I stayed up late last night.最近，不久前Its only lately that shes been well enough to go out.mostmostly

16、最；极其，非常It was most kind of you to meet me.通常，主要地Were mostly out at weekends.widewidely充分地The door was wide open.广泛地The method is widely used.deepdeeply在深处The miners were trapped deep underground.深刻地；非常，极其Dont be nervous！ Lie down and breathe deeply.He loved his younger brother deeply.highhighly在高处，高

17、His desk was piled high with papers.高标准地；非常；赞赏地He spoke highly of the novel.Acupuncture（针灸） and moxibustion（艾灸） have been widely（wide） practiced in China for thousands of years.1.Even today， no matter where Chinese people live or what dialect they speak， they can all still communicate easily（easy） i

18、n writing.2.Also， coffee drunk on an empty stomach is not recommended because it can be harmful（harm） to your body.3.Therefore， after graduating from university， I decided to achieve something more beneficial（benefit） that would help the wider community.4.When the Spanish set out to explore the regi

19、on， they hoped to find land as valuable（value） as what they had found earlier in Mexico.5.On the other hand， plants which have a good adaptation to dry conditions or have the ability to store water in their cells require less frequent（frequent） watering.6.Computers and mobile phones， though indeed m

20、aking our life easier（easy） and more efficient， have reduced the need for face-to-face communication.7.In Chinese cuisine， tomatoes are frequently（frequent） used as decorations， adding a refreshing sour-sweet flavor to meaty dishes.8.全国，67&68They also shared with us many traditional（tradition） stories about Hawaii that were hugely（huge） popular with tourists.