2012届高考英语一轮复习必修一：UNIT3_TRAVEL_JOURNAL学时1高频单词（人教版）1.ppt

1、1_n.费用2_adv.最后；终于3_n.时间表；进度表vt.为某事安排时间4_adj.顽固的；固执的5_n.旅行；旅程6_vi.缓慢而行；踱步n一步；速度；步调7_n.弯；拐角vt.(bent,bent)使弯曲 vi.弯身；弯腰8_n.态度；看法9_vi.(指液体)沸腾；(水)开10_n.&vt.预测；预报11_adj.可信赖的；可靠的12_n.风景；视野；观点；见解 vt.观看；注视；考虑13_vt.决定；确定；下定决心_adj.坚决的；有决心的_n决心14_n日记；杂志；定期刊物_n记者15_n.&vt.运输；运送_n交通工具16_vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)_adj.较

2、适合的；更可取的_n偏爱；爱好；喜爱17_n不利条件；不便之处_(反义词)有利条件18 _vt.说 服；劝 说_n劝服_adj.劝说的；有说服力的19_vi.毕业 n大学毕业生_n毕业20 _vt.组 织；成 立_adj.有组织的_n组织答 案 1.fare2.finally3.schedule4.stubborn5.journey6.pace7.bend8.attitude9.boil10.forecast11.reliable12.view13.determine；determined；determination14.journal；journalist15.transport；trans

3、portation16.prefer；preferable；preference 17 disadvantage；advantage18.persuade；persuasion；persuasive19.graduate；graduation20.organize；organized；organization考点1prefer vt.更喜欢；选择某事物(而不选择其他事物)【课文如是】Which kind of transport do you prefer to use:bus or train？(课本P17)prefer doing sth.喜欢做某事prefer(not)_to_do st

4、h.(不)喜欢做某事prefer sb.(not)_to_do sth.宁愿某人(不)做某事prefer(doing)sth.to(doing)sth.喜欢(做)某事胜过(做)某事prefer to_do sth.rather than do sth.宁愿做某事而不愿做某事prefer that sb.did/(should)do sth.宁愿某人做某事【典例填充】1 I would prefer _outdoors _watching TV.我宁愿在外面玩也不愿看电视。答案playing;to2 He _ _stay at home_ _go shopping.他宁可呆在家里也不愿意去逛商店

5、。答案prefers to;rather than3 I would _ _you(should)not mention my name.我希望你不要说出我的名字。答案prefer that【即学即练】1(2010年山东郓城一中高三第一次诊断检测)Even on a cold day,he prefers _out to play football_at home.Agoing;rather stayBgoing;to stayingCto go;rather than stayingDto go;rather than to stay答案B2_Sunday,rather than _at h

6、ome,I preferred_.AIt being;stay;to travelBBeing;to stay;to travelChaving been;stay;travelDIt was;to stay;travelling解析It being Sunday是独立主格结构。后两空考查prefer to do sth.rather than do sth.的倒装结构。另外，此处独立主格结构中的it作逻辑主语不可以省略。答案A考点2persuade vt.劝说；说服【课文如是】.and then she persuaded me to buy one.(课本P18)persuade sb.t

7、o_do sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.into doing sth.说服某人做某事persuade sb.of sth.说服某人信服某事persuade sb.out_of doing sth.说服某人不要做某事persuade sb.that.使人相信try to persuade sb.to_do sth.尽力劝说某人做某事【典例填充】1 I finally managed to_ _ _ _ _for a drink with me.我最后终于想法子说服她和我一起出去喝一杯。答案persuade her to go out2 Dont let yourself be p

8、ersuaded _ _things you dont really want.不要被说服买你并不需要的东西。答案into buying【即学即练】We trust you;only you can_him to give up smoking.AsuggestBattractCadvise Dpersuade答案D考点3determine vt.&vi.决定；确定；(使)下定决心【课文如是】She gave me a determined look.(课本P18)【家谱追踪】determination n决心determined adj.坚决的，有决心的【典例填充】1Ive never me

9、t such a _(determining/determined)person in my life.答案determined2 That determined me _(do/to do/doing)it without delay.答案to do【即学即练】He was determined that his children _to the best school available.Ashould go BwentCought to goDwould go解析be determined的从句中用should do sth.，或省去should，只用动词原形。答案A【典例填充】1The

10、 headmaster _ _ _with them.校长坚持要求与他们同行。答案insisted on/upon coming2 She insisted that _ _ _.她坚持认为汤姆错了。答案Tom was wrong【即学即练】Convinced that computers are the key to success,parents are insisting that children_to use them in school as early as possible.Amust be taught Bought to be taughtCbe taught Dwould

11、 be taught解析考查虚拟语气。insist表示“坚决主张，坚决要求”时，从句谓语用(should)动词原形，且children与teach为被动关系，故选C。答案C考点5view n风景；视野；观点；见解vt.观看；注视；考虑【课文如是】To climb the mountains was hard work but as we looked around us,we were surprised by the view.(课本P22)in ones view 在某人看来out_of view 不在视野中come into view 进入视野；看得见in full view(of sb

12、./sth.)完全看得见in view of sth.鉴于；考虑到；由于【比较网站】view/scene/scenery/sightview是可数名词，表示从某处可见到的远景，着重点在你能够看到的部分。scene是常用词，指局部的或周围的环境，风景，景色，尤其与观看者看法有关，也可指戏剧、小说、电脑等的布景、场景。scenery(集合名词)并非个别的风景，而是指该地区的整个风景。sight当“景物，游览胜地”解时常用复数形式，表示各种各样引起人兴趣的地方；作“情景、景象”时常用单数。【典例填充】用sight,view,scene,scenery填空：1There is no _from thi

13、s window except for some factory chimneys.解析句意：从这个窗户看去除了一些工厂的烟囱以外，没有什么景致。本句中不包括人或者反映运动状态，故用view。答案view2The crowd waited for a _of the Queen passing by.解析句意：人们等待着，想看看经过的女王。设空处指看到。答案sight3 The_of ZhangJiajie is very beautiful.答案scenery4The fourth_of Harmlet lets the watchers feel excited.答案scene【即学即练】

14、Niagara Falls is a great tourist_，drawing millions of visitors from all over the world every year.Ainterest BviewCscene Dattraction解析考查名词词义辨析。interest趣味，吸引力；scene指一眼可浏览到的“场景，现场，布景，风景”，它多包括其中的人物、动作行为等内容，为可数名词；view则表示在远处或高处以人的角度所看到的景色的一部分；attraction有吸引力的地方或事物，D项更符合句意。答案D1 Most people prefer _money _it

15、.Aspending；to earningBto be spending；to be earningCto spend；to earnDhaving spent；to having earned解析句意：多数人比起挣钱来更喜欢花钱。prefer doing sth.to doing sth.“比起做某事更喜欢做某事”。to为介词。答案A2While shopping,people sometimes cant help_into buying something they dont really need.Ato persuade BpersuadingC being persuaded D

16、be persuaded解析cant help doing“禁不住干某事”，其被动形式为cant help being done。句意：在购物时，人们有时禁不住地被说服买一些他们不是真正需要的东西。答案C3_to give up smoking,he threw away his _cigarettes.ADetermined；remained BDetermined；remainingCDetermining；remained DDetermining；remaining解析本题考查非谓语动词的用法。根据短语 要 求，第 一 处 用 determined，构 成 be determined

17、to do sth.短语；第二处用remaining，表示“剩余的”。答案B4The man insisted _a taxi for me even though I told him I lived nearby.Afind Bto findCon finding Din finding解析句意：即便我告诉了他我住在附近，那人还是坚持为我找辆出租车。insist on doing sth.“坚决主张，一定要”，固定搭配。答案C5I would like to buy a house which has a _over the sea.Aimage BviewCsight Dscenery解析句意：我想买一所能看到海景的房子。view强调看到的景色；sight指值得观赏的名胜；scenery指天然景色，故选B项。答案B