季人教版八上Unit 2语法讲解和阅读训练（无答案）.docx

1、2019秋季人教版八上Unit 2语法讲解和阅读训练 Name：I.时态：1. Where _ you _ lunch? At homeThere was no school lunch Adid；have Bare；having Cwill；have Ddo；have2. - Have you ever been to Shanghai, Mary? - Yes. I _ there for three days with my parents last month. A. have gone B. go C. went D. was3. I _ a mistake. Please dont

2、 be angry with me.A. make B. made C. will make D. had made4. Jack is busy packing luggage.(行李) Yes. He _ for America on vacation. A. leaves B. left C. is leaving D. has been away5. -Have you read this book?-Yes. I _ it two weeks ago.A. am reading B. have read C. will read D. read6. -Wheres Li Hua?-L

3、ook! He _ tennis on the playground.A. playsB. playedC. was playing D. is playing7. What did your dad tell you, my baby? He said the sun _ in the east. A. went up B. will go up C. goes up D. is going up8. Jack? Jack? Can you come?Im sorry. I my homework. A. do B. will do C. am doing D. was doing9. Wh

4、at are you doing Simon? I have finished my homework, and now I the computer games. A .played B. was playing C. am playing D. play10. Dont make so much noise. The children_an English lesson.A. have B. are having C. were having D. had11. I dont know if Mr. Li _ to the party this evening.- I think he w

5、ill come if he _ free.A. will come; is B. will come; will be C. comes; is D. comes; will be12. Alan, its late. Why not go to bed? Jenny hasnt come back yet. I _ for her.A. waitedB. have waitedC. am waitingD. was waiting 13. Guess What! The great movie is on in the cinema一Nothing newI_ it with my par

6、ents on the first day. Asaw Bsee Cwill see D. have been14. Summer holiday is coming, Li Lei with his father_to go to Shanghai.A. want B. will wantC. wants D. wanted15. We make it a rule that each of us_ the bedroom one day a week.A. has cleaned B. have cleaned C. cleans D. clean学习目标2:复合不定代词1. She is

7、 new here, so we know _ about her.A. nothing B. something C. anything D. everything2. You are in a bad mood all the afternoon. Maybe you need _ like me to cheer you up. A. no one B. none C. someone D. everyone3. Have you brought _ with you? We wont have time to come back. Dont worry. All the things

8、we need arc here, in this big bag.A. something B. anything C. nothing D. everything4. -Hurry, Mike! The bus is coming. -Wait a moment, please! Let me see if theres _ left.A. anything else B. something importantC. nothing elseD. any other things5. Would you like _ to drink? Yes, Id like a cup of coff

9、ee.A. something else B. else something C. anything else D. else anything6. Maybe the disaster can destroy our homes, but _ can destroy the love in our people. A. something B. everything C. anything D. nothing7. I dont want to read this book. There is _ in it.A. something interestingB. nothing intere

10、stingC. interesting somethingD. interesting nothing8. A foreign visitor is coming to visit our new house this evening. My mother will offer him _ to eat. A. anything delicious B. something real Chinese C. something Japanese food D. delicious something9. Who helped Jessie with her English?_, she taug

11、ht herself.A. Anybody B. Somebody C. Nobody D. Everybody10. I feel my stomach terrible. I think I ate _at lunch time . A. something bad . B. something good C. bad something D. good something III. 频度副词用法总结一、频度副词的概念与用法 频度副词是指表示动作发生的次数副词，常见有的never, seldom, sometimes, frequently, often, usually, always

12、等。频度副词通常位于实义动词之前，动词be、助动词、情态动词等之后。如：We often get together. 我们常常聚会。Jane usually goes to work by bike. 简通常骑自行车上班。He sometimes goes there on business. 他有时到那里出差。He can never understand. 他永远也不会明白的。I shall always remember this. 我将永远记住这一点。注：如果有两个助动词，频度副词通常放在第一个助动词后面。We have never been invited to one of the

13、ir parties. 他们聚会,一次也没邀请过我们。She must sometimes have wanted to run away.她有时候一定想到过要逃走。二、频度副词位于助动词之前两种情况1. 为了表示强调，频度副词有时也可位于动词be、助动词、情态动词之前；此时助动词等应重读。如：She always was late. 她老是迟到。I never can remember. 我永远也记不住。He never should have joined the army. 他根本不应当参军。2. 在简略答语中，当频度副词与动词be、助动词或情态动词位于句末时，频度副词必须前置。如：“P

14、hilip is late again.” “Yes, he always is.” “菲利普又迟到了。”“是的，他总是迟到。”“Can you park your car near the shops?” “Yes. I usually can.” “你可以在商店附近停车吗?”“是的，通常可以。”I know I should take exercise, but I never do.我知道我应该进行体育锻炼,但我从来没这样做过。三、频度副词在否定句中的用法 在否定句中，有的频度副词位于否定词之前或之后均可，而有的频度副词则必须位于否定词之后，而还有的频度副词却必须要位于否定词。大致情况如

15、下：1. 频度副词usually和often可位于否定词not之前或之后。如：他们不常开这样的晚会。 正：They dont often hold such parties.正：They often dont hold such parties. 星期日我们一般不在9点以前起床。 正：We dont usually get up before nine on Sundays. 正：We usually dont get up before nine on Sundays.在否定句中，频度副词用于句中或句首，有时但会导致意思不同。如：He doesnt usually sleep for two

16、 days at a time. 他很少一连睡两天。Usually he doesnt sleep for two days at a time. 他连续两天不睡觉是常事。2. 频度副词always总是位于否定词之后，不可位于否定句之前。如：Things are not always what they seem to be. 外表往往是靠不住的。Silence must not always be read as consent. 沉默并不见得一定意味着同意。 3. 频度副词sometimes总是位于否定词之前，不可位于否定词之后。如：Jim is sometimes not very pu

17、nctual. 吉姆有时不太准时。Debbie is sometimes not responsible for what she does.戴比有时对她所做的事不负责任。四、频度副词位于句末的用法1.sometimes常可用于句末。如：We all get into trouble sometimes. 我们有时都会遇到麻烦。You cant work all the timeit does you good to go out and enjoy yourself sometimes. 你不能总是工作，有时出去放松一下会对你有好处。2. often有时可置于句末，但通常会带有very, q

18、uite, fairly, more, so等修饰语。如：Weve been there quite often. 我们经常去那里。 When I was young, I used to play tennis very often.我年轻时经常打网球。Diana used to travel a lot. These days she doesnt go away so often. 戴安娜过去经常旅游。最近她不常出门了。Were not exactly on intimate terms, but we see each other fairly often. 我们虽算不上关系密切，但还

19、常见面。 注：有时也可不带修饰语，但主要见于否定句或疑问句。如：He writes to me often. 他经常给我写信。 Do you come here often? 你常来这儿吗? I dont come here often. 我不常来这儿。3. usually有时也用于句末，其前不用修饰语。如： Im not late, usually. 我通常不迟到。 I get paid on Fridays usually. 我通常在星期五领工资。4. seldom 一般不用于句末，除非其前带有only, very等修饰。 如：We go out very seldom. 我们绝少外出。

20、I play basketball very seldom indeed. 我很少打篮球。5. always一般不用于句末，偶尔用于句末，此时它不表法“总是”，而表示“永远”。 如：Ill love you always. 我将永远爱你。另外，有时用于句末是因为句子有所省略的缘故。如：Generally they walked together on Sunday, but not always. 他们一般在星期日一起散步，但并不总是如此。句中的but not always=but they didnt always walk together on Sunday。五、频度副词位于句首的用法1

21、. sometimes常可用于句首。如：Sometimes she comes late. 有时她来得晚。 Sometimes she didnt agree with me. 有时她和我意见不一致。 Sometimes we get a lot of rain in August. 有时在8月份雨水很大。2. often用于句首时，通常表示强调，且其前一般有quite, very修饰。 如：Very often he comes in late. 他常常迟到。 Quite often the phone rings when Im in the bath. 电话经常在我洗澡时响。3. usu

22、ally有时也用于句首，其前不用修饰语。如： Usually I get up early. 我平时起得早。 Sometimes he comes by bus, but usually he comes by taxi. 有时他坐公共汽车来，不过他通常还是打的来。 Usually cooking pots have two small handles but pans have one long handle. 通常地深底煮锅有两只把手而平底锅只有一个长长的把手。4. always一般不用于句首，除非是用在祈使句中。如：Always remember this. 请时刻记住这一点。Alway

23、s look in the mirror before starting to drive. 一定要先看看反光镜再开车。 另外，never也可用于祈使句的句首。如：Never tell him the news. 千万不要告诉他这消息。Never ask her about her marriage. 决不要问她结婚的事。 5. 在正式文体中，表示否定意义的副词seldom, never可位于句首，但此时其后要用倒装语序。如：Seldom has there been such a happy meeting. 过去很少有过这样愉快的会议。Never did he think the book

24、 would be finished so soon. 他可没想到这本书会这么快看完。六、always, usually, often, sometimes的用法和区别 always，usually，often，sometimes, seldom和never都是用来表示时间的频度副词，但它们所表示的动作频率不同。 通常说来，always表示100%，usually表示80%，often表示60%，sometimes表示40%，seldom表示20%，never表示0%。 1. always是频度最高的词，表示动作的重复，状态的继续，中间没有间断。 意为“总是、一直”，其反义词是never。 当

25、它与现在进行时连用时，常译作“老是”，“总是”，带有赞扬、厌烦、不满等感情色彩。 eg The sun always rises in the east and sets in the west. 太阳一直东升西落。 She is always coming late. 她老是迟到。 2. usually意为“通常”，表示通常如此，很少例外，频度仅次于always，反义词为unusually。 eg What do you usually do on Sundays? 你星期天通常干什么？ I usually got up at six in the morning last term. 上学

26、期我通常在早上六点钟起床。 3. often意为“经常、常常”，不如usually那么频繁，表示动作重复，中间有间断， 反义词为seldom。 eg They often go for a walk after supper. 晚饭后他们经常去散步。 My parents often take me to the zoo on weekends. 我父母常常在周末带我去动物园。 4. sometimes意为“有时、不时”，表示动作偶尔发生，中间常有间断，频率比often低。 eg Sometimes they play football on Saturday afternoon. =They

27、 sometimes play football on Saturday afternoon. =They play football on Saturday afternoon sometimes. 他们有时在星期六下午踢足球。 5. seldom意为“很少；不常”，频度较低。 eg We seldom go to school bus. We usually go there by bike. 我们很少乘车去上学，我们通常是骑车去。 He seldom has lunch at home. 他很少在家吃午饭。 6. never意为“从来不、未曾”，频度为零。 eg We can say M

28、r. John Brown or Mr. Brown, but we can never say Mr. John.我们可以说Mr. John Brown或Mr. Brown，但从来不能说Mr. John。 The twins have never been to the Great Wall. 这对双胞胎从没有去过长城。IV. 英语阅读强化训练:( A ) When I drove to work yesterday, I met a traffic jam. As I looked out of my window, a handsome young man was walking on

29、the street. He was walking towards the bridge. There were some homeless men with their cups around there. The young man went to one of them. He brought out some money from his pocket, said a few words to him and put the money into his cup. He continued to walk and then saw another homeless man. He s

30、topped for a minute, said a few words and then gave the man a candy.And then he saw the next homeless man. He was shivering because of coldness. The young man now stopped for a second and gave his scarf to him. He then said goodbye to him with a big smile and went away in the snow.At that moment, I

31、was in tears. I gave this young man my best wishes with love and blessings.1. The story probably happened in _.A. spring B. summer C. autumn D. winter2. How many homeless men did the young man help in this passage?A. 2. B.3. C.4. D. 5.3. What did the young man give the homeless men?A. Some money, hi

32、s scarf and a candy. B. His scarf, his coat and some money. C. A candy, his hat and his coat. D. His coat, some money and a candy.4. The man was shaking slightly because of _.A. hunger B. coldness C. illness D. worries5. The writer felt _ after seeing the young mans behavior.A. sad B. surprised C. i

33、mpressed D. interested(B) Spending more than two hours a night doing homework leads to better results in English, math and science, according to a major study (by Pam Sammons, England) which has tracked (跟踪）the progress of 3,000 children over the past 15 years.Spending any time doing homework showed

34、 advantages, but the influence was greater for the students who put in two to three hours a night, according to the study published by the Department for Education in England.The scientists who did the research say their study emphasizes (强调）what students actually do rather than how much work the sc

35、hool has set.Pam Sammons, a professor of education at Oxford University, said that time spent on homework showed the influence of the schoolif children were expected to do homework and if they enjoy their subjects. “Thats one of the reasons Indian and Chinese children do better. They put more time i

36、n it.” he added.Its also reported that students who enjoyed school got better results. “Schools could make sure children had a better experience by improving the school environment, making school work interesting and making children feel supported by teachers. Sammons said.It is suggested that child

37、ren aged 5 to 7 should be set one-hour homework a week, half an hour a night for 7 to 11-year-olds. Secondary schools were encouraged to set up two hours a night for 14 to 16-year-olds.“Head teachers should make their own homework policy,” the government says.6. Where can we probably read this passa

38、ge?A. In a poster. B. In a magazine. C. In a storybook. D. In an advertisement.7. According to the first paragraph, spending _ doing homework leads to better results in lessons.A. half an hour B. an hour C. over two hours D. less than two hours8. The underlined word “published” probably means _ in C

39、hinese.A. 公布 B. 印刷 C. 出版 D. 发现9. Which of the following sentences is TRUE according lo the passage?A. Schools could make sure children had a better experience.B. Children aged 14-16 should spend an hour a night on homework.C. The study was published by the Department for Education in China.D. Chines

40、e and Indian children do worse in schoolwork from Pam Sammons.10. From the passage, we can know that _.A. Students should become interested in their results.B. Students should do homework as much as possible.C. Parents should encourage their children to do more homework.D. Its head teachers duty to

41、make their students own homework policy.(C) A life coach is somebody who helps you reach all kinds of personal and professional goals (目标) . Each of us has the ability to be our own life coach. Here are some tips for you: Pay attention to your relationships with othersAsk yourself the following ques

42、tions: How do you deal with disagreements? When was the last time you showed your family members that you care for them? Your relationships with friends, family members and teachers show a lot about the kind of person you are.Face the fears about the futureNow, imagine that one of your good friends

43、told you that he or she was not strong enough to go back to school. 83 We often give better advice than we are willing to take ourselves. Remember that even the most successful people were probably told that what they wanted to do was impossible, but they followed their dreams and succeed.Develop yo

44、ur talentsIf you want to reach your goals, you will have to spend more time developing the talents you already have, and uncovering any hidden talents that you havent discovered yet. So you can take classes in subjects that you are interested in, even if you have no experience. Be thankfulTake some

45、time to be thankful for the things you do have. Remember positive memories.84 Think of the best day(s) you have had in the past month or year. Remember special parties, vacations and holidays. Appreciate the wonderful people you have in your life.A. 根据短文内容简要回答问题。11. Which tip do you think influences

46、 you most?_12. Why should you pay attention to your relationships with others?_B. 将短文中划线的句子译成汉语。13._14. _C. 请给短文拟一个适当的标题。15. _ D)短文填空:silence, stop, bad, feel, , I, woman, why, other, mend, youngWhen I was a teenager, my family was very poor. What I ate, wore and used were always the 1._ in my class

47、. I felt sorry about my life. I kept 2 in class and didnt study hard. The 3 _of inferiority（低人一等）was with me all the time and I even wanted to kill 4_.I went to my mothers workplace to see her for the last time. She was 5_ a bike there. Most of the workers were men. My mother was one of the two 6 wo

48、rkers. In the back of the shop I found a pair of tennis rackets and a box of cucumber slices. I asked the 7 woman about the tennis rackets and she told me, “Your mother usually asks me to play tennis with her. She wants to keep slim（苗条）” I asked my mother 8_she kept some cucumber slices. She said th

49、at she used them to clean her face and make her look 9_ and more beautiful. I couldnt say a word. How optimistic（乐观的）my mother was! Although life was hard, she never thought of 10 pursuing ( 追逐) her dream. I sat for a while and then went back to school. I studied harder and went to college two years

50、 later. E)任务型阅读： When something goes wrong, it can be very pleased to say, “Well, its so-and-sos fault（错误）.” or “I know Im late, but its not my fault; the car broke down.” It is probably not your fault, but if you have the habit of blaming（责备）somebody or something else for a bad situation, you will

51、never be successful. You dont have ability and could do nothing to help change the situation. However, you can deal with what happens to you if you stop blaming others and try to find ways to remedy（补救）the situation. This is the winners secret to success.Winners are great at solving problems. For ex

52、ample, if you were late because your alarm clock didnt go off, maybe you need to repair it more regularly. Try to find ways to deal with problems rather than simply blame others.This is how to be a winner using your skills and talents creatively so that you are successful no matter what happens. Win

53、ners dont have fewer problems in their lives. They have just as many difficult situations to face as anybody else. They are just better at seeing those problems as challenges and opportunities to develop their own talents. So, stop trying to blame others. If you are confident about your ability, pro

54、blems will be solved easily. 1. According to the passage, what do winners usually do with problems? They _ problems instead of blaming others2. What should you do if your alarm clock didnt go off? We should repair it _3. Do winners have fewer problems in their lives? No, they have problems _ we do.4. What do winners regard problems as? They regard problems as _5. What might be the title for the passage? It might be “_”