2012高二英语精品课件：M1 SMALL TALK （外研版必修6）.ppt

1、高中英语第六册(外研版选修6)Module 31 Small Talk 第三十一讲Module 1Small Talk编读互动Module 31 编读互动设置“课前热身”，目的是让学生用8分钟快速浏览本模块的知识内容。知识讲解部分，重点讲解了本模块的重点单词、短语和句型。在本模块中，lack是难点，需要重点讲解，并提醒学生要注意其词性；和certain，find，leave有关的短语是高考热点，学生要反复练习；连词while意义较多，可以让学生积累例句。建议课时：讲练一课时，课时作业(包括评讲)一课时，共计两个课时。美文佳句Module 31 美文佳句诵美文2010江西英语中“please”、

2、“thank you”、“sorry”等礼貌用语具有增进友谊、改善关系、化解矛盾的神奇力量，因而被称为“magic words”。请以“Magic Power of Polite Words”为题写一篇100词左右的英语作文。体裁不限(叙述文、评论文、论说文)。Module 31 美文佳句Magic Power of Polite Words We use magic words in our daily life without realizing it.These magic words,for instance“please”，“thank you”，_“sorry”，can add c

3、oloursto our life.Magic words can help build friendship.They make you more polite and easier to get along with.Thus strengthen the relationship between you and others.Module 31 美文佳句Once you offend someone else,you can as well use these words.A word such as“sorry”will make him less annoyed.Try using

4、polite words every now and then.Once you do,you will never find yourself drained of energy for life.You use polite words,in return,these words will provide you with magic power.Module 31 美文佳句背佳句1.These magic words,for instance“please”，“thank you”，“sorry”，can add colours to our life.这些神奇的词汇，比如“请”，“谢谢

5、你”，“对不起”，能够为我们的生活增添色彩。赏析 该句中使用了一个插入成分(for instance“please”，“thank you”，“sorry”)，大大提升了文章的表达档次。Module 31 美文佳句2They make you more polite and easier to get along with.它们使你更有礼貌、更容易相处。赏析 该句是一个典型的“SV O C”句型，补语中使用了一个并列成分，此外，还包含一个动词不定式结构。3Once you offend someone else,you can as well use these words.一旦你冒犯了别人，

6、你也不妨用一下这些词汇。赏析 该句是一个含有once引导的条件状语的主从复合句，主句中使用了“情态动词as well”结构。Module 31 课前热身课前热身.单词拼写1For many athletes，the Olympics is a onceinalifetime o_.2What was the real reason for your _(不在)?3The bank is very c_ about lending money.4I owe you an a_ for my rudeness last night.5The teacher must have the _(预先的)

7、teaching plan.pportunityabsenceautiouspologyadvanceModule 31 课前热身6Chairman Hu will attend an _(非正式的)meeting.7Though l_money，his parents managed to send him to the university.8Oh，grow up!Behave in a more m_ way.9It may snow，but _(无论如何，不管怎么说)I will go to town.10.If you want to apply for the job，please

8、 fill in the a_form.informalackingatureanyhowpplicationModule 31 课前热身.词语翻译1缺乏信心_ 2对感到紧张_ 3把目光从移开_ 4对小心_ 5振奋起来_ 6劝阻某人不做某事_ 7查明；了解到_ 8另外_ 9因此_ 10长胖_lack confidencebe nervous aboutlook away frombe cautious aboutCheer updiscourage sb from doing sthfind outin additionas a consequenceput on weightModule 3

9、1 课前热身11经历；遭受_12说错话；犯使某人难堪的错误_13变红了_14业余爱好_15拜访_16领先_17意识到 _18本不需要做某事_19关于坦率，坦诚_20炫耀_go throughput ones foot in ones mouthgo redleisure interestscall bytake the leadbe aware of/thatneednt have done sthbe open aboutshow offModule 31 课前热身.完成句子1船长为天气糟糕而造成的延误向乘客道歉。The captain _the passengers for the del

10、ay caused by bad weather.2我一张嘴就说错话。_I open my mouth，I _in it.3今天早上我没必要早起，所以就一直睡到上午9点。This morning _，so I stayed in bed until 9 ammade an apology toEvery timeput my footI didnt need to get up earlyModule 31 课前热身4火车站离这儿不远，因此当时你没有必要匆匆忙忙的。The railway station is not far from here，so you _in such a hurry

11、then.5.做父母的应该劝子女不要吸烟。Parents should _.discourage their children from smokingneednt have left单词点睛Module 31 单词点睛1lack v.缺乏，缺少，不足n.缺乏，无，不足lacking adj.缺乏的，不足的for lack of因为缺乏 be lacking in缺乏，缺少【易错警示】在使用lack时，学生容易把动词和名词混淆，最典型的错误是在动词lack后加of。如：We lack of ideas.()Module 31 单词点睛We lack ideas.()We are lacking

12、 in ideas.()We have a lack of ideas.()【活学活用】(1)Her decision seems to show _political judgment.她的决定似乎显示出缺乏政治判断力。(2)For _ money,they had to give up the project.由于缺乏资金，他们不得不放弃了这个项目。a lack oflack of/LackingModule 31 单词点睛2advanceadj.预先的 n.C前进；发展，进展v.前进；进步；推动；提出advanced adj.先进的；高级的in advance 预先；提前advance

13、planning/warning/booking预先计划/事前警告/预订【活学活用】(1)There have been great _in technology in recent years.在近几年，科技方面已经取得了极大的进步。advancesModule 31 单词点睛(2)The airline suggests booking tickets a month _.航空公司建议提前一个月订票。(3)They _20 miles by nightfall.夜幕降临时，他们已经前进了20英里。in advancehad advancedModule 31 单词点睛3certainpro

14、n.某些 adj.确定；确信，肯定for certain(sure)肯定；确定；无疑make certain(sure)of sth/doing sth确保(做)某事make certain(sure)that弄清楚be certain(sure)of/about对有把握；确信be certain(sure)to do sth一定做某事【经典句式】It is certain(不能用sure)that 肯定Module 31 单词点睛【易错警示】certain表示“某些，某个”时，所修饰的名词可以有单复数变化，但是some表示这一意义时后面的名词需是单数可数名词。例如：for a certain

15、 reason(s)/for some reason。【活学活用】(1)There are _I just cant discuss with my mother.有些事情我是不能和妈妈讨论的。certain thingsModule 31 单词点睛(2)I cant say _when he will arrive.我说不准他什么时候会来。(3)_that they will agree.They are _agree.他们一定会同意。for certainIt is certaincertain toModule 31 单词点睛4reply n.回答，答复，回信 v.回答reply to

16、sb/sth 答复 make no reply 没有答复in reply to答复【活学活用】(1)I asked him，but he_.我问了他，但他没有回答。(2)What did you say _his suggestion?你对他的建议是怎么答复的？(3)He failed to _the question.他没能回答这个问题。made/gave no replyin reply toreply toModule 31 单词点睛5absence n.缺席，不在；缺席时间；缺乏，不存在absent adj.缺席的；缺乏的；不存在的；心不在焉的absence from 缺席；离开；不在

17、某处during/in ones absence 在某人不在的时候in the absence of 由于缺乏be absent from 缺席；不在；缺乏absence of mind 心不在焉；魂不守舍absentminded 心不在焉的；健忘的Module 31 单词点睛【活学活用】(1)_ any evidence,the police had to let Myers go.由于缺乏证据，警察只好放了梅尔斯。(2)His repeated _school is worrying.He is frequently _school,which is worrying.他一再缺课使人担忧。

18、(3)_you will be in charge.我不在的时候，由你负责。In the absence ofabsence fromabsent fromIn my absenceModule 31 单词点睛6cautious adj.谨慎的；慎重的；小心的caution n.&v.谨慎，小心；警告，告诫；提醒be cautious about sth/doing sth谨慎(做)某事be cautious not to do sth小心别做某事【活学活用】Statistics should be treated with_.对待统计数字要小心。cautionModule 31 单词点睛7c

19、ircumstance n.情形，情况；环境，状况；事件(常用复数)under/in no circumstances 无论如何都不，决不under/in the circumstances 在这种情况下，既然如此【活学活用】_he felt unable to accept the job.在这种情况下他觉得无法接受这项工作。Under the circumstancesModule 31 单词点睛8define v.解释，给下定义；阐明；界定definition n.解释；定义definite adj.清楚的；确定的；肯定的，有把握的definitely adv.明确地；确切地；肯定地【活

20、学活用】(1)Im _the term“popular culture”.我正在试图给“流行文化”下定义。(2)Do you reckon Mary will be there?_not.“你觉得玛丽会去吗？”“肯定不会。”trying to defineDefinitelyModule 31 短语储存短语储存1leave out 遗漏，漏掉；不包括；不涉及leave sb alone 让某人单独呆着leave aside不予考虑；搁置一边leavebehind 忘了带；遗忘；把抛在后面；(永久地)离开leave off 停止；中断be/feel left out (觉得)被忽视，被冷落Mod

21、ule 31 短语储存【活学活用】(1)This word is wrongly spelt;you have _ a letter.(2)Britain is being _in the race for new markets.(3)Start reading from where you _last time.(4)He hadnt been asked to take part in the party and was feeling very_.left outleft behindleft offleft outModule 31 短语储存2show off 炫耀show sb a

22、round 领某人参观show up 出现；露面；显现出来；使人难堪【活学活用】(1)We were _the school by one of the students.(2)He likes to _how well he speaks French.(3)It was getting late when she finally _.shown aroundshow offshowed up/turned upModule 31 句型透视句型透视But while few Americans will worry about the questions you may ask，partic

23、ularly if you clearly show youre aware of cultural differences，they may hesitate before they ask you similar questions.虽然极少有美国人担心你可能要问的一些问题，尤其是如果你清楚地表明你了解那些文化差异，在问你相似的问题前，他们也会有所犹豫。【要点解读】while意为“虽然”，引导让步状语从句。Module 31 句型透视【注意事项】while除具有“当时”，“同时”等意义外，根据上下文还有不同含义及其不同译法。【活学活用】根据语境判断下列句中while的含义(1)We mus

24、t work hard to gain more knowledge while we are young._(2)While I believe it is true，I cannot prove it._当时，趁着尽管，虽然Module 31 句型透视(3)Schools in the north tend to be better equipped,while those in the south are relatively poor._(4)Motion is absolute while stagnation(静止)is relative._而，可是而，可是Module 31 跟踪

25、训练跟踪训练12010福建卷 More and more highrise buildings have been built in big cities _ space.Ain search of Bin place of Cfor lack of Dfor fear of【解析】C 本题考查介词短语。句意为：因为缺少空间，城市中已经建造了越来越多的高层建筑。in search of寻找；in place of代替，替代；for lack of因缺乏，短缺；for fear of担心，害怕。Module 31 跟踪训练2Believe it or not，last month in Amer

26、ica I came across the girl whose photo was in the drift bottle I got three years ago!Really?Thats the most surprising _Ive ever heard of!Aacquaintance Bcoincidence Cviewpoint Dprocedure【解析】B 本题考查名词辨析。由语境可知，第一句话叙述的事情是非常巧合的，由此可以判断应该选择coincidence(巧合的事)。acquaintance熟人；viewpoint观点；procedure步骤。Module 31 跟

27、踪训练3She was so sad because she failed in the math test.Lets _ her _.Aleave;behind Bleave;alone Cleave;aside Dleave；out【解析】Bleave sb alone意为“让某人单独静一静”。A项意为“把抛在后面”；C项意为“不予考虑”；D项意为“不包括，不提及”。Module 31 跟踪训练4Tim wanted to know the telephone number of the girl he loved at first sight,but nobody told him,so

28、 he had to_ for himself.Alook for Bresearch Cexamine Dfind out【解析】Dfind out多指(经过努力后)“找出，发现”。look for意为“寻找”，后应接宾语；research意为“调查，研究”；examine意为“检查”。Module 31 跟踪训练5It is one of the funniest things _ on the Internet so far this year.Afinding Bbeing found Cto find Dfound【解析】D 本题考查非谓语动词。本句意为：到目前为止，这是今年在网络上

29、所能发现的最有趣的事情之一。根据句子中so far这个时间状语及find与things之间是动宾的关系，可知，空格处用动词的过去分词作定语。B项表示正在进行中的被动动作，A项和C项都表示主动的动作。Module 31 跟踪训练6.Health problems are closely connected with bad eating habits and a _ of exercise.Alimit Black Cneed Ddemand【解析】Ba lack of exercise缺乏体育锻炼。Module 31 跟踪训练7He isnt a reliable man.Under no _

30、should you lend him any money.Acircumstances Bstates Ccases Dsituations【解析】A 本题考查名词辨析。句意为：他很不可靠，你无论如何都不该把钱借给他。under no circumstances为固定短语，意为“决不，无论如何不”，符合题意。其他三项不与under搭配。in astate处于状态；in no case决不；in asituation处于境地或局面。Module 31 跟踪训练8Jacks mother kept telling him that he should work harder,but _ didn

31、t help.Ahe Bwhich Cit Dshe【解析】C 本题考查代词的用法。代词it代替前面整句话的内容。由but可知前后是两个转折分句，故不能用which，若句中无but，则选which。Module 31 跟踪训练9.Time after time she was warned of the _of her actions.Aeffects Bresults Cimportance Dconsequences【解析】D 从warn一词可知，D为最佳答案。句意为：(人们)不时地警告她行为的后果。Module 31 跟踪训练10Im very _ about expressing my opinions in public in case I may make mistakes.Acautious Bconfused Cdelighted Denthusiastic【解析】A 本题考查形容词辨析。cautious小心的，谨慎的。句意为：为了防止犯错误，我在公开场合下表达自己的观点非常谨慎。confused困惑的；delighted高兴的；enthusiastic热情的。